Terpenoids

<p>Congmunoside V is a triterpenoid saponin, which is a bioactive compound isolated from the plant Gynostemma pentaphyllum, also known as Jiaogulan. This plant is traditionally recognized in herbal medicine and is a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, primarily found in East Asia. Triterpenoid saponins are a class of chemical compounds composed of a sapogenin (triterpene) attached to sugar moieties, which confer a variety of biological activities.</p>

<p>Illudin S is a sesquiterpene toxin, which is a naturally occurring compound isolated from several species of fungi belonging to the genus Omphalotus, such as Omphalotus olearius, commonly known as the Jack-o'-lantern mushroom. Its mode of action involves alkylating DNA, which leads to DNA cross-linking and subsequent inhibition of DNA synthesis. This mechanism renders it highly cytotoxic, as it can induce cell death by disrupting normal cellular replication processes.</p>

<p>Juvenile hormone I is a sesquiterpenoid hormone, which is an endogenous regulatory compound found in insects. Its source is primarily the corpora allata, a pair of endocrine glands associated with the insect brain. Juvenile hormone I functions by modulating the expression of specific genes involved in development, metamorphosis, and reproduction, acting through a receptor-mediated mechanism that influences the transcriptional activity of target genes.</p>

<p>alpha-Selinine is a sesquiterpene compound, which is a naturally occurring organic molecule. It is extracted primarily from the essential oils of certain plant species, such as those within the Apiaceae family, including celery and parsley. The compound’s mode of action involves interactions at the molecular level with cellular targets, which can influence a range of biological pathways. Studies suggest that alpha-Selinine may exhibit various bioactivities, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects, by modulating enzyme activity and cell signaling pathways.</p>

<p>Flavour and scent of grapefruit</p>

<p>Tagitinin A is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, which is derived from the plant *Tithonia diversifolia*. This compound is known for its potential therapeutic properties, particularly in the field of oncology. As a sesquiterpene lactone, Tagitinin A is part of a larger class of secondary metabolites found in various plant species, which often exhibit diverse biological activities.</p>

<p>Prosaikogenin F is a saponin derivative, which is a bioactive compound typically derived from ginseng or related plants within the Araliaceae family. These sources are renowned for their complex saponins, known as ginsenosides, which play significant roles in traditional medicine and modern pharmacology.</p>

<p>Escin Ib is a natural saponin glycoside, which is derived from the seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum, commonly known as horse chestnut. Its mode of action involves inhibiting the enzyme hyaluronidase, thereby reducing capillary permeability and effectively controlling edema and inflammation. Additionally, it acts by stabilizing lysosomal membranes, further contributing to its anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>8(17)13-Labdadiene-15,18-diol is a diterpenoid compound, which is derived from the hybrid plant Xcupressocyparis leylandii, commonly known as Leyland cypress. This compound belongs to the labdane-type diterpenes, which are known for their diverse biological activities. The source, Xcupressocyparis leylandii, is a fast-growing evergreen tree often used in horticulture.</p>

<p>8(17)13-Labdadien-15-ol is a sesquiterpene alcohol, which is a bioactive compound originating from the oleoresin of Pinus halepensis, commonly known as the Aleppo pine. This compound is naturally produced in the pine’s resin and plays a critical role in the plant's defense mechanisms against pathogens and herbivores. Its mode of action involves disrupting the cell membranes of these invaders, ultimately impeding their growth and survival.</p>

<p>Escin IA is a potent anti-inflammatory agent, which is a natural compound extracted from the seeds of the horse chestnut tree (Aesculus hippocastanum). This triterpenoid saponin operates by enhancing blood circulation and reducing capillary permeability through the stabilization of endothelial barriers. Additionally, it exhibits anti-edematous and venotonic activities by modifying vascular wall integrity and decreasing inflammatory mediators. Escin IA is widely utilized in biomedical research for its therapeutic potential in the management of chronic venous insufficiency, edema, and associated conditions. Its unique mechanism of action provides an intriguing area of study for scientists exploring vascular health, anti-inflammatory strategies, and natural therapeutic compounds. The ongoing research continues to validate its efficacy and explore broader applications in vascular and inflammatory disorders.</p>

<p>Tagitinin F is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is an organic compound derived from the aerial parts of the plant *Tithonia diversifolia*, commonly known as the Mexican sunflower. This plant-based compound functions through a mechanism that involves modulation of various cellular pathways, notably those related to inflammation and cancer progression, by interacting with cellular proteins and inhibiting key signaling molecules.</p>

<p>Geniposide is a natural iridoid glycoside, which is found in the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, a plant commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. As a prominent secondary metabolite, geniposide plays a critical role in various biological pathways. It undergoes enzymatic hydrolysis to genipin, which is believed to be the active component responsible for many of its biological effects.</p>

<p>Glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-b-D-glucuronide is a bioactive compound derived from the root of the licorice plant (Glycyrrhiza glabra). Licorice has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, and this compound is one of its active components. The compound functions by modulating inflammatory pathways, primarily through inhibiting enzymes like cyclooxygenase and phospholipase A2, which play key roles in the inflammatory response. In addition, it exhibits effects on glucocorticoid metabolism, enhancing the activity of endogenous glucocorticoids and subsequently leading to anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects.</p>

<p>Nerolidol (cis/trans) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene alcohol, which is typically sourced from essential oils of several aromatic plants, including lavender, jasmine, and tea tree. Its chemical structure includes two isomers: cis and trans, which differ in the spatial arrangement of their atoms, influencing their olfactory and biological activities.</p>

<p>Xylopic acid is a bioactive compound, which is a diterpenoid isolated from the plant species Xylopia aethiopica. This compound is derived primarily from the fruits of the plant, often referred to as the African pepper or grains of Selim. Xylopic acid exhibits its mode of action by interacting with various biological pathways, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial processes, as well as modulating specific cellular receptors and enzymatic activities.</p>

<p>Gypenoside L is a saponin compound, which is a secondary metabolite derived from the plant Gynostemma pentaphyllum. This herbaceous plant, commonly known as Jiaogulan, is native to South China and other parts of Asia, where it has been traditionally used in herbal medicine. The mode of action of Gypenoside L involves modulating various biochemical pathways, potentially influencing cellular signaling and metabolic processes. It is known for its role in activating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathways, enhancing cellular energy homeostasis, and exhibiting antioxidant properties.</p>

<p>Triterpenoid saponin with anti-tumour and antiangiogenic activity</p>

<p>Danshenxinkun A is a herbal compound, which is derived from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza, commonly known as Danshen. This product utilizes the bioactive constituents of the plant, primarily focusing on its polyphenolic compounds. The mode of action involves modulating various biological pathways, including antioxidant activity, vasodilation, and anti-inflammatory responses, which contribute to enhanced cardiovascular function.</p>

<p>Carvacrol is a monoterpenoid phenol, which is primarily derived from essential oils of various aromatic plants, notably oregano (Origanum vulgare) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris). It exhibits potent antimicrobial activity by disrupting microbial cell membranes, leading to leakage of cellular contents and ultimately, cell death. Carvacrol's mechanism also includes inhibition of biofilm formation and interference with quorum sensing pathways in bacteria, enhancing its therapeutic potential.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxy-4-amophen-3-one is a naturally occurring compound, which is extracted from Artemisia arborescens, commonly known as Southernwood. This compound is obtained through specialized extraction methodologies that preserve its active properties. As a member of the flavonoid family, it exhibits potential bioactive properties that are of particular interest in pharmacological research.</p>

<p>gamma-Terpinene is a monocyclic monoterpene hydrocarbon, which is a constituent of various essential oils derived from numerous plant sources, notably from species such as tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), cumin (Cuminum cyminum), and other aromatic herbs. It acts primarily through its antioxidant activity, effectively scavenging free radicals, and contributes to the overall aroma profile of essential oils.</p>

<p>Cymarin is a cardiac glycoside, which is a class of organic compounds commonly derived from certain plant species, notably within the family Apocynaceae. It is extracted primarily from the plant *Apocynum cannabinum* and related species. Cymarin functions by inhibiting the sodium-potassium ATPase pump on cellular membranes. This inhibition leads to an increase in intracellular sodium levels, which in turn affects calcium exchange and enhances cardiac muscle contraction. This mode of action makes it a potent inotropic agent.</p>

<p>Eupalinolide K is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a type of naturally occurring compound. This compound is sourced primarily from Eupatorium lindleyanum, a plant known for its medicinal properties and commonly found in certain regions of Asia. Eupalinolide K functions by inhibiting specific pathways within the inflammatory response at the molecular level. This action is believed to involve modulation of NF-κB signaling, a critical regulator of immune and inflammatory responses.</p>

<p>Notoginsenoside Fe is a bioactive saponin, which is a natural compound sourced from the roots of the Panax notoginseng plant, commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. This compound is part of the ginsenoside family and is known for its diverse pharmacological properties. As a saponin, Notoginsenoside Fe operates by modulating various biological pathways, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which contribute to its therapeutic potential.</p>

<p>Rac-lavandulol is a monoterpenoid alcohol, which is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers derived synthetically or biosynthetically. It originates from natural plant sources, particularly from the essential oils of certain aromatic herbs like lavender (Lavandula spp.). Possessing a unique odorous quality, rac-lavandulol interacts with olfactory receptors, influencing sensory perception and offering potential therapeutic benefits.</p>

<p>Euglobal IA1 is a topical anesthetic cream designed to provide localized numbness. It is developed using synthesized active compounds that interact with nerve endings. The mode of action involves the reversible blockage of sodium ion channels in neuronal membranes, which inhibits nerve impulse transmission and results in temporary loss of sensation in the applied area.</p>

<p>8(17)14-Labdadien-13-ol is a labdane diterpenoid, a specific type of terpenoid compound. It is derived from the Sitka spruce, scientifically known as Picea sitchensis. This compound is notable for its antifungal properties, making it a focal point in studies examining natural plant defense mechanisms. The mode of action involves the inhibition of fungal growth by disrupting fungal cell membranes or interfering with essential fungal enzyme systems, although the precise mechanisms may vary with different fungal targets.</p>

<p>Phyllanthostatin 2 is a bioactive compound, classified as a lignan, which is isolated from the plant Phyllanthus acuminatus. This compound is part of a broader group of naturally occurring phytochemicals known for exhibiting various biological activities. The primary source of Phyllanthostatin 2, Phyllanthus acuminatus, is a plant found in tropical regions and is traditionally used in herbal medicine.</p>

<p>Isolated from leaves of some peppers; potent and selective activator of TRPA1</p>

<p>Isoalloalantolactone is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a type of naturally occurring organic compound. It is derived from the roots of Inula helenium, commonly known as elecampane. This plant source is known for its historical use in traditional medicine, often utilized for its purported health benefits.</p>

<p>Aristolone is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a type of naturally occurring organic compound. It is derived from various plant sources, predominantly from the Aristolochiaceae family. The compound exhibits its mode of action primarily through the interaction with cellular signaling pathways, influencing biological processes such as inflammation and apoptosis.</p>

<p>Edunol is a synthetic compound primarily utilized in neurochemical research. It is derived through complex organic synthesis processes, enabling the precise manipulation of molecular structures to target specific pathways in neural systems. Edunol operates by interacting with neurotransmitter receptors, modulating the activity of neural circuits, and providing insights into neuronal communication and neuromodulation.</p>

<p>β-Aescin is a saponin glycoside, which is derived from the seeds of the horse chestnut tree (Aesculus hippocastanum). It acts primarily through anti-inflammatory mechanisms and improves vascular permeability. By inhibiting enzymes such as hyaluronidase and elastase, β-Aescin reduces the breakdown of glycosaminoglycans and supports capillary integrity. This results in decreased edema and improved venous tone, making it beneficial in reducing symptoms associated with chronic venous insufficiency.</p>

<p>Oleuroside is a bioactive compound classified as a secoiridoid, which is derived from the leaves of the olive tree (Olea europaea). The source of oleuroside, the olive leaf, is rich in polyphenolic compounds, among which oleuropein is prominent and hydrolyzes to form oleuroside. The mode of action of oleuroside is primarily based on its antioxidant properties. It scavenges free radicals, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and protecting cells from damage. This mechanism is crucial in modulating inflammatory pathways, contributing to its potential therapeutic effects.</p>

<p>Acetylharpagide is a bioactive iridoid glycoside, which is derived primarily from the plant *Harpagophytum procumbens*, commonly known as Devil's Claw. This compound is typically extracted from the root and tuber parts of the plant using various solvent extraction methods, followed by purification processes to isolate the active ingredient.</p>

<p>Lucidumol A is a triterpenoid compound, which is isolated from the medicinal mushroom *Ganoderma lucidum*. This compound is notable for its ability to modulate multiple biological pathways, primarily through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. By inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species, Lucidumol A exerts protective effects at the cellular level, reducing oxidative stress and modulating immune responses.Lucidumol A has piqued the interest of researchers due to its potential therapeutic applications. It is studied for its role in alleviating conditions associated with chronic inflammation and oxidative stress, which are common in various degenerative diseases. The compound’s ability to modulate immune function and prevent cellular damage positions it as a candidate for further investigation in both clinical and preclinical settings. Its natural origin and bioactivity provide a promising avenue for developing novel therapeutic agents derived from traditional medicine sources, emphasizing the intersection of natural products and modern pharmacology.</p>

<p>Peppery aroma constituent of essential oil of Cyperus rotundus (nutgrass)</p>

<p>Homoarbutin is a skin-brightening agent, which is sourced from certain plant species known for their medicinal properties. It operates through the inhibition of tyrosinase, an enzyme critical in the biosynthetic pathway of melanin production. By effectively reducing melanin synthesis, Homoarbutin helps mitigate hyperpigmentation and provides a more even skin tone.</p>

<p>Isoasiaticoside is a triterpenoid saponin, which is a bioactive compound derived from the plant *Centella asiatica*. This compound is known for its mode of action that involves modulating collagen synthesis and promoting fibroblast proliferation. It plays a significant role in enhancing wound healing and improving the structural integrity of the skin matrix by increasing the production of Type I collagen.</p>

<p>Muzigadial is a sesquiterpene dialdehyde, which is a type of natural product isolated from the plant Myristica ceylanica. This compound is characterized by its biogenically derived structural complexity that confers an array of bioactive properties. It operates primarily through its interaction with biological membranes and proteins, leading to disruptions in cellular processes and inhibition of microbial growth.</p>

<p>(-)-Perillaldehyde is a naturally occurring organic compound, classified as a monoterpenoid aldehyde. It is primarily found in the essential oils of plants like Perilla frutescens and various citrus species. Its molecular structure consists of a distinctive cyclohexene ring, which contributes to its reactivity and interaction with biological targets.</p>

<p>Tripdiolide is a bioactive diterpenoid, which is derived from the Chinese medicinal plant Tripterygium wilfordii, commonly known as Thunder God Vine. This compound exerts its effects through a complex mode of action, primarily involving the inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) signaling pathways and the induction of apoptosis. Recent studies have also suggested its role in modulating the immune response by targeting specific cytokines and signaling pathways.</p>

<p>Cimigenol is an acetate extract from the plant Cimicifuga foetida. This extract has been shown to have antiproliferative and anticomplement activities, as well as a pharmacokinetic profile that is similar to epinephrine. It has been shown to induce autophagy in prostate cancer cells and inhibit the growth of fetal bovine retinal pigment epithelium cells. The mechanism of action of cimigenol is not yet known, but it may involve hydroxyl group reactions with proteins or epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors on cell surfaces. Cimigenol also has anticancer properties that are mediated by its ability to reduce mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP).<br>CIMIGENOL- A potent acetate extract from the plant Cimicifuga foetida, which has been shown to have antiproliferative and anticomplement activities, as well as a pharmacokinetic profile that is similar to</p>

<p>QS-21 is a saponin-based adjuvant, which is a compound used to enhance the body's immune response to an antigen. This product is derived from the bark of the Quillaja saponaria tree, commonly known as the soapbark tree, native to Chile. The mode of action of QS-21 involves stimulating the immune system by activating antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells and macrophages, which in turn enhance both humoral and cellular immune responses.</p>

<p>Sclareolide is a bicyclic diterpene lactone, which is primarily derived from the plant species *Salvia sclarea*, commonly known as clary sage. This compound acts as a precursor in the biosynthesis of sclareol, undergoing chemical transformations to yield its final structure. The mode of action of sclareolide is primarily linked to its ability to interact with olfactory receptors, enhancing or modifying fragrance profiles.</p>

<p>Platycodin D2 is a bioactive saponin, which is a phytochemical compound found predominantly in the roots of Platycodon grandiflorus, a species commonly known as the Chinese bellflower. This compound is known for its surfactant properties due to its ability to form stable foams when dissolved in aqueous solutions. The mode of action of Platycodin D2 involves interaction with cell membranes, where it can disrupt lipid bilayers, leading to increased cell permeability. This property is crucial for its potential therapeutic effects, as it can facilitate the delivery of other pharmacologically active compounds across cellular barriers.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Momilactone B including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Ginkgolic acid (C15:1) is a bioactive compound, which is derived from the seeds and leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree. It is known for its cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties, primarily acting as an inhibitor of various enzymatic activities. This compound functions by interfering with enzyme processes, disrupting cellular functions in target organisms. Ginkgolic acid is utilized in research focused on understanding and potentially manipulating these biological pathways. Its applications extend to studies examining its effects on cancer cell lines, where it has demonstrated the ability to induce apoptosis and inhibit cellular proliferation. Additionally, its antimicrobial characteristics are explored for developing novel pharmaceutical agents. While primarily of interest in the context of biochemical research, Ginkgolic acid also serves as a model compound for studying the ecological roles of natural plant toxins.</p>

<p>Madecassic acid is a triterpenoid compound, which is a natural chemical constituent of Centella asiatica, commonly known as Gotu Kola. This source is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Apiaceae family, widely distributed in tropical and subtropical countries. Madecassic acid acts primarily through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms. It modulates inflammatory responses by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB signaling pathways and reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, it contributes to cellular protection by scavenging reactive oxygen species.</p>