Nucleotides

7-Deaza-2'-deoxyinosine is a purine nucleoside analog that has been shown to be a hydrogen bond donor and formamide acceptor. This drug destabilizes duplex DNA by interfering with the formation of the hydrogen bonds between the bases, which may result in strand breakage. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyinosine has also been shown to inhibit RNA polymerase activity, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. It has been used as a tool for studying enzyme mechanisms and in solid phase synthesis.

7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-7-iodoadenosine is an oligomer with a stabilized backbone that has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in vitro. It binds to DNA and prevents RNA synthesis. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-7-iodoadenosine is a synthetic nucleotide analogue that is used as a probe for mapping RNA sequences and as an inhibitor of bacterial growth. This compound is also used in the synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides because it has a high affinity for guanine residues, which can be incorporated into the oligonucleotide chain by chemical ligation. The octameric form of 7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is most active against bacterial cells.

N4-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is a synthetic nucleoside that is used as an activator for DNA synthesis. It is also used in the preparation of diphosphate derivatives for use as antiviral and anticancer agents or as probes for DNA and RNA research. N4-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is a novel, high purity, and high quality chemical with CAS No. 86234-45-9.

A P2Y2 receptor agonist that has been studied in cystic fibrosis and retinal diseases such as retinal detachment. Denufosol was studied as an inhaled drug for cystic fibrosis, due to its ability to activate an alternative chloride channel and avoiding the defective CFTR chloride channel. This enhances hydration of the lung mucosa and improves mucociliary clearance.  The drug did not progress from phase III clinical trials. Denufosol resulted in subretinal fluid reabsorption in in vivo model of retinal detachment.

Cytidyl-3'-5'-uridine ammonium salt is a nucleoside analog that is used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. Cytidyl-3'-5'-uridine ammonium salt inhibits the synthesis of DNA by inhibiting the activity of enzymes such as DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase, or reverse transcriptase. It also has antitumor properties and can be used to treat leukemia and other types of cancer. Cytidyl-3'-5'-uridine ammonium salt has been shown to be more potent than cytidyl-2',4',6'-triaminopyrimidine (CTAP) in inhibiting the growth of lymphocytic leukemia cells.

N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-adenosine is a synthetic nucleoside with antiviral activity. It is an activator of viral DNA polymerase and inhibits viral replication by inhibiting DNA synthesis in the host cell. N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-adenosine has shown anticancer activity in tumor cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit ribonucleotide reductase and diphosphate kinase.

5-azidomethyl-2-deoxyuridine (AmdU) is a nucleoside that contains an azide group. The structure of the nucleoside is similar to thymidine, and it is incorporated into nascent DNA by cellular polymerases, similarly to EdU (NE08701). Unlike EdU that needs to be further modified with azides in the presence of copper catalyst, AmdU can also react in the absence of copper catalyst using spAAC Click Chemistry with strained cycloalkynes, such as cyclooctynes. This enables detection of nascent DNA in benign, copper free conditions.

8-Bromoinosine is a potent chemical probe that can be used to study the molecular mechanism of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). 8-Bromoinosine reacts with the acceptor site in PKG, which is located at the base of the active site cleft. Electrons from hydrogen bond donor sites on 8-bromoadenosine are transferred to chloride ion and the resulting 8-bromoinosine chloride complex is an effective inhibitor of PKG. It has been shown that stereoselectivity plays a role in this reaction mechanism.

acetylated derivative from 3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)uridine

3'-O-Methylguanosine 5'-triphosphate lithium is a nucleotide that has been synthesized and characterized. It is a biochemical regulatory molecule that is involved in the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. 3'-O-Methylguanosine 5'-triphosphate lithium binds to the guanine nucleotide binding protein G, which acts as an allosteric activator of the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. The reconstituted enzyme system containing 3'-O-methylguanosine 5'-triphosphate lithium has demonstrated a high level of fidelity in the replication of dna templates.