Nucleosides

<p>5'-O-p-Anisoylthymidine is a novel activator and ribonucleoside that has been synthesized by modifying the structure of thymidine. This compound is active against cancer and antiviral, such as herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, varicella zoster virus, influenza A/PR/8/34 (H1N1), and influenza B/Yamagata/16/88. 5'-O-p-Anisoylthymidine activates viral transcription in cells infected with these viruses by inhibiting the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides. It also inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting the incorporation of deoxyribonucleotides into DNA during replication. This product is CAS No. 138581-03-2 and comes in high purity and high quality.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5-methyl-isocytidine triphosphate (2'-DMI-dTP) is a novel nucleoside that is synthesized by phosphoramidite chemistry. 2'-DMI-dTP has antiviral and anticancer activities, and can be used for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human papillomavirus (HPV). It has shown protective effects in animal models of HBV infection. 2'-DMI-dTP inhibits HBV replication by inhibiting DNA synthesis. In addition, it decreases levels of reactive oxygen species in cells treated with HBV. 2'-DMI-dTP also inhibits HPV replication through inhibition of DNA synthesis, which may lead to cancer prevention or treatment.<br>2'-DMI-dTP may be a useful drug candidate for the treatment of other viral infections such as influenza A virus and HIV type 1.</p>

<p>5'-(R)-C-Methyl-2-thiouridine is an antiviral agent that inhibits the synthesis of viral RNA by acting as a substrate for thymidine kinase, which converts it to 5'-(R)-C-methyluracil. This drug also has anticancer properties and may be useful in the treatment of leukemia.</p>

<p>Anti-viral; reverse transcriptase inhibitor</p>

<p>Queuine is a modified nucleoside found in tRNA. It is synthesized from guanosine by the enzyme queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase, which converts guanosine to queuosine. Queuine hydrochloride is a synthetic form of queuine that can be used for research purposes to examine the anticodon loop and other structural features of the molecule. The prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms studied showed different levels of synthesis of queuine, with bacteria synthesizing more than mammals. Bacteria were found to have a greater affinity for queuine than eukaryotes, which may be due to modification of the trna anticodon loop or to differences in ribosomal proteins.</p>

<p>3'-b-Azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5'-O-DMT-uridine is a modified nucleoside that is synthesized by the phosphoramidite method. It is a novel antiviral drug with anticancer properties. This active compound has been shown to be an activator of ribonucleotide reductases, which are enzymes that catalyze the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. 3'-b-Azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5'-O-DMT-uridine is not cytotoxic at concentrations up to 40 mM, and it has been shown to inhibit replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) in tissue culture.</p>

<p>Thymidine-5'-diphosphate trisodium salt is a novel anticancer drug that is structurally modified to resemble thymidine. It has antiviral and antitumor effects and can be used as an antineoplastic agent. Thymidine-5'-diphosphate trisodium salt is a high quality, high purity ribonucleoside that can be used in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides and phosphoramidites. This drug has shown activity against various types of cancer cells and is being investigated for its potential use in the treatment of leukemia.</p>

<p>5’(R)-C-Methyladenosine is a nucleoside that is used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. It has been shown to inhibit the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC50 value of about 0.4 μM for HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity. In addition, 5’(R)-C-Methyladenosine has been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis and promote apoptosis in cancer cells by inhibiting transcription and translation. The compound also inhibits the growth of tumor cells in mice without affecting normal tissue growth.</p>

<p>1,5-Anhydro-2,3-dideoxy-2-(N6-benzoyladenin-1-yl)-D-glucitol is a novel modified nucleoside that is used as an activator in the synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides and ribonucleosides. It is also used for the synthesis of phosphoramidites for DNA and RNA molecules. This product is available in high purity and quality.</p>

<p>N6-Carbamoylthreonyladenosine sodium salt is a fatty acid that is found in the bacterial cell wall. It has been shown to be an essential component of the cell wall for Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. N6-Carbamoylthreonyladenosine sodium salt has been used to study the mechanism of protein synthesis in bacteria, especially how enzymes are involved in this process. Chemical biology studies have shown that this molecule can bind to DNA and inhibit bacterial growth. The crystal structure of N6-Carbamoylthreonyladenosine sodium salt has also been determined using x-ray diffraction data. This molecule inhibits the binding of proteins to DNA, which prevents transcription and replication. The reaction mechanism involves hydrogen bonding between the oxygen atoms on N6-Carbamoylthreonyladenosine sodium salt and divalent metal ions such as magnesium or zinc, which are required for protein synthesis.</p>

<p>2',3'-Di-O-acetyladenoside is a nucleoside for use in research applications</p>

<p>3-Deaza-2'-O-methyluridine is a nucleoside that is used as an antiviral agent and in the treatment of leukemia. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of L1210 cells in a dose-dependent manner. 3-Deaza-2'-O-methyluridine also inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. The compound is eliminated by renal excretion with a plasma elimination half life of 9 hours. This drug can be administered intramuscularly or intravenously at a dosage of 10 mg/kg every 8 hours, but should not be given more than 5 days without interruption due to accumulation in tissues.</p>

<p>Adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate triethylammonium salt is a metabolite of adenosine and an ester of triethylamine. The conjugate acid has been isolated from mouse urine. It is a metabolite of adenosine in the liver and is hydrolyzed to adenosine monophosphate and bisphosphate. Adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate triethylammonium salt is used to study the metabolism of adenosine in mice. It has also been shown that this metabolite can inhibit the growth of E. coli (a bacterium) and mouse erythrocyte mitochondria by blocking ATP synthesis at the level of substrate-level phosphorylation.</p>

<p>N4-Acetyl-3'-deoxy-3'-C-methylcytidine is a novel antiviral drug that is modified from cytidine. It is an activator of the monophosphate pathway of DNA synthesis, which causes the incorporation of N4-acetyl-3'-deoxy-3'-C-methylcytidine into ribonucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides. This compound has been shown to be active against a variety of cancers, including leukemia, colon cancer, breast cancer, and prostate cancer.</p>

<p>A non-physiological analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in biochemical research, particularly as a tool to study the mechanisms of NAD+-dependent enzymes.</p>

<p>5'-O-Benzyl-2'-deoxy-N6-DMF-adenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel monophosphate nucleoside that is synthesized by the coupling of 5'-O-benzyl-2'-deoxyadenosine 3'-CE and 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride. The product is used as a precursor in the synthesis of various nucleosides and nucleotides. It has antiviral activity against HIV and HSV1.<br>5'-O-Benzyl-2'-deoxyadenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite has been shown to be effective against Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens, although it is not active against acid-fast bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex.</p>

<p>Fluorescein-5(6)-carboxamidocaproyl-[5(3-aminoallyl)2-deoxyuridine-5-triphosphate] is a modified nucleoside analog that is used as an antiviral agent against herpesviruses. This compound is phosphorylated by the virus encoded thymidine kinase, which converts it to the monophosphate form. Fluorescein-5(6)-carboxamidocaproyl-[5(3-aminoallyl)2-deoxyuridine-5-triphosphate] inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase and has been shown to be active against human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) in vitro. It has also been shown to inhibit tumor cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in some types of cancer cells.</p>

<p>3'-O-Propargylcytidine is a monophosphate nucleoside that belongs to the group of synthetic, novel nucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides. It is a modified form of cytidine with an extra methyl group attached to the 3' position of the ribose sugar. 3'-O-Propargylcytidine has been shown to inhibit cancer cells by binding to DNA and preventing transcription and replication. This compound also inhibits virus replication and has antiviral properties. 3'-O-Propargylcytidine is highly pure and high quality, which makes it a good candidate for use in pharmaceuticals or other applications requiring high purity.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorocytidine-5'-triphosphate tetralithium is a modified nucleoside analog where the base is cytosine, the sugar is deoxyribose with a fluoro modification at the 2' position, and the molecule is phosphorylated at the 5' position with a triphosphate group.</p>

<p>[2'-18O]Guanosine is a novel antiviral that has shown antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 and cytomegalovirus. It also has anticancer effects, as it inhibits the growth of lymphoma cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis. [2'-18O]Guanosine is a modified nucleotide with an 18-oxygen atom in the 2' position, which prevents its use as a substrate for phosphodiesterases, thereby increasing its stability in vivo. [2'-18O]Guanosine is synthesized from the corresponding ribonucleotide, guanosine monophosphate (GMP), and can be used as an activator for DNA synthesis and an inhibitor of RNA synthesis.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluorouridine is a medicament that belongs to the group of antineoplastic agents and is used in cancer treatment. It inhibits the synthesis of DNA by inhibiting the enzyme thymidylate synthetase, which is required for the formation of thymine nucleotides. This drug has been shown to be effective against some cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, but not all. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluorouridine can also inhibit terminal growth phases and induce programmed cell death. Solid phase synthesis has been used to synthesize this molecule as a phosphoramidite.</p>

<p>5-(N-Isopentenyl-N-trifluoroacetyl)aminomethyluridine is a nucleoside analog that is structurally related to cytidine. It was first synthesized in the 1970s, and has been shown to possess antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis and the formation of DNA double strands. 5-(N-Isopentenyl-N-trifluoroacetyl)aminomethyluridine is an activator of protein kinase C and cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, as well as a DNA polymerase inhibitor with anticancer properties.</p>

<p>2'-O-Acetyl-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoro-5-methoxy-5'-O-toluoyluridine is a modified nucleoside that has antiviral, anticancer and antimalarial activities. This compound has been synthesized as a monophosphate derivative of the natural nucleoside uridine. It is an activator of DNA polymerase, which helps to synthesize DNA in cells. 2'-O-Acetyl-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoro-5-methoxy-5'-O-toluoyluridine also has anticancer activity due to its ability to inhibit the replication of the human tumor virus KSHV.</p>

<p>2'-Azido-2'-deoxyadenosine is a synthetic nucleoside analog of adenosine in which the 2'-hydroxyl group of the ribose sugar is replaced by an azido group (–N₃), and the 3'- and 5'-hydroxyl groups remain intact. This modification confers unique chemical properties, including the ability to participate in bioorthogonal "click" chemistry reactions, particularly azide-alkyne cycloadditions, making it useful for labeling and tracking nucleic acids in biochemical studies. Additionally, the azido substitution can influence enzymatic recognition and incorporation by polymerases, allowing its use in studying nucleic acid metabolism, drug design, and therapeutic nucleoside analog development.</p>

<p>2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoroadenosine 5’-monophosphate triethyl ammonium salt is a nucleoside phosphoramidite that acts as an antiviral agent. It is used to treat influenza and herpes simplex virus infections. 2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoroadenosine 5’-monophosphate triethyl ammonium salt also inhibits the growth of cancer cells, but has not been shown to be effective against bacterial or fungal infections.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt (DAP) is a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol. DAP can be neutralised by aqueous solutions of hydroxide, such as sodium hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide. DAP is also reactive with aluminium oxide, which can be used for drying the compound to form anhydrous particles. DAP reacts with chloride ions to form 2',3'-diacetylpyridine-5'-diphosphate dibasic chloride, which has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth and act as an antibacterial agent. Autoclaving may be required for preparation of this drug due to its sensitivity to heat energy.</p>

<p>Cyclopentenyl cytosine is a cytotoxic drug that inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. It is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits the enzyme activity of ribonucleotide reductase. Cyclopentenyl cytosine has significant cytotoxicity against hl-60 cells, as well as squamous carcinoma and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. It also has significant activity against cyclopentenyl, dextran sulfate, and mitochondrial functions in vivo in human cells. Cyclopentenyl cytosine binds to the response element on the DNA strand, preventing transcription of genes for protein synthesis and cell division.</p>

<p>4-Amino-7-(2-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-carboxamide is a synthetic compound that inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. It also prevents viral replication by inhibiting the incorporation of amino acids into proteins. 4-Amino-7-(2-deoxy-b-Dribofuranosyl)-7H pyrrolo[2,3 d]pyrimidin 5 carboxamide binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit and blocks tRNA entry into the A site of the ribosome. This binding prevents translation and transcription of mRNA, effectively inhibiting protein synthesis. It has been shown to be effective against murine leukemia virus (MLV), influenza A virus, and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) in cell culture</p>

<p>Adenosine 5′-phosphosulfate sodium salt has been used quantify pyrophosphate and in enzyme-linked bioluminescence assay for adenosine triphosphate (ATP).Product provided as 10 mM solution in water.</p>

<p>Cytidine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (CDP) is a monophosphate nucleotide that is an antiviral agent and an anticancer drug. CDP inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. It has been shown to be effective against herpes virus, vaccinia virus, Newcastle disease virus, and influenza A virus. CDP also has anti-cancer effects as it inhibits the growth of various tumor cells in vivo and in vitro. This drug is a phosphoramidite nucleoside that can be used for the modification of other nucleosides or as an activator for DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>5-Methylcytidine-5'-monophosphate is a nucleotide that is an intermediate in the synthesis of DNA. It is a neutral form and has been sequenced. 5-Methylcytidine-5'-monophosphate is found in cellular components, such as mitochondria and nuclei. The biochemical properties of this molecule are dependent on its methylation state. This molecule also plays a role in mitochondrial functions and nuclear DNA modifications.</p>

<p>1-(2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-N3-(2S)-(2-amino-3-carbonyl]propyluracil is a novel, anticancer drug. It is active against both RNA and DNA viruses, such as HIV, influenza virus and herpes virus. 1-(2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-N3-(2S)-(2-amino-3-carbonyl]propyluracil has been shown to be an activator for phosphoramidites in aqueous solution. This compound is of high purity with CAS No. 2072145–25–4. It is also a synthesized, monophosphate nucleoside that can be used in the production of modified nucleosides for therapeutic purposes or as antiviral agents</p>

<p>5'-O-p-Anisoyl-3'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxyuridine (5-FAU) is a deoxynucleoside that is synthesized by the phosphoramidite method, and it has been used as an antiviral agent. 5-FAU is a novel nucleoside analog with anticancer activity. It inhibits replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus, and Epstein Barr virus in cell culture. 5-FAU also inhibits HIV replication in vitro and in animal models. The antiviral activity of 5-FAU is due to its inhibition of viral DNA polymerase, which prevents the synthesis of viral DNA from viral RNA templates.</p>

<p>4’,5’-Didehydro-2’-O-(2-methoxyethyl)uridine (4,5DDMU) is a novel nucleoside analog that is phosphorylated to 4,5-didehydro-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)uridine 5'-triphosphate. This nucleoside has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 4,5DDMU inhibits viral replication by generating diphosphate derivatives of the viral DNA polymerase enzyme that are unable to synthesize DNA. 4,5DDMU also inhibits HIV replication by inhibiting reverse transcriptase activity in the virus.End&gt;</p>

<p>3'-O-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine is a novel nucleoside analogue with antiviral and anticancer properties. It was shown to be an activator of the deoxyribonucleotide synthesis process, leading to inhibition of DNA replication in vitro. This compound is synthesized by the reaction of phosphoramidites with 3'-O-amino-2'-deoxyadenosine.</p>

<p>5’-O-DMT-3’-O-levulinyl-2’-deoxyadenosine is a monophosphate antiviral agent. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of DNA and RNA polymerases in vitro. The drug is novel, and its antiviral properties have not been tested in vivo. 5’-O-DMT-3’-O-levulinyl-2’-deoxyadenosine has been synthesized using phosphoramidites and was found to be of high quality and purity. It has also been modified at the 2' position with an acetyl group and at the 3' position with a levulinoyl group.</p>

<p>Adenylyl-3'-5'-adenosine ammonium salt is a novel and activator. CAS No. 21027-46-3. Ribonuclesides, Deoxyribonucleosides, diphosphate, Phosphoramidites, Modified, Anticancer, Antiviral, monophosphate, Nucleosides, Synthetic. High quality and high purity.</p>

<p>N6-Acetyladenosine is a nucleoside that belongs to the group of N-acetylated adenosines. It is found in thermophilic organisms and has been shown to be involved in optimal growth. N6-Acetyladenosine has also been found to be an important part of the coding and population modifications of crenarchaeota, archaeal organisms that are phylogenetically related to methanogens. Unfractionated populations of methanogen contain both N6-acetyladenosine residues and other modified adenosines, with each organism differing in the types of modifications they contain. Transfer of these modified adenosines from one organism to another can lead to changes in their coding and population modifications.</p>

<p>2,4-Dithiothymidine (DT) is a chemotherapeutic that has been shown to be clinically effective in the treatment of hematopoietic malignancies. It is an oligothymidylate analogue that contains a pyrimidine heterocycle and an ethylthio group. DT is not a nucleoside analog, but it inhibits DNA synthesis by binding to the enzyme thymidylate synthase and preventing the formation of thymine from uracil. DT also binds to single-stranded DNA with high affinity and alters its conformation, which may inhibit transcription and replication. The photophysical properties of this molecule are studied theoretically using quantum mechanics and population analysis theory. The reagent DT can be used to focus attention on other molecules or conformation states of proteins that might have improved biological activity.</p>

<p>5-Aza-N6-benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxycytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a monophosphate, Synthetic, DNA Activator, Anticancer, Modified, Novel, Nucleosides. It has the CAS No. 929904-98-3 and is High purity.</p>

<p>N6-Succinyl adenosine is a biochemical that is involved in the transfer of fatty acids across membranes. It has been shown to be effective in transfection experiments, where it can be used to increase the expression of genes. N6-Succinyl adenosine has also been shown to be an important substrate for various dehydrogenases. Deficiency of these enzymes leads to orotic aciduria, which is characterized by elevated levels of orotic acid in blood and urine and may lead to mental retardation. A linear calibration curve was generated for diagnosis purposes, with the enzyme activities being determined using a logistic regression model.</p>

<p>Pseudouridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (PUR) is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits the synthesis of RNA. PUR is also a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis and can be used to inhibit angiogenesis. PUR has been shown to have an effect on vascular endothelial cells, platelets, and cancer cells in vitro. This drug targets the vessels and other target cells such as those found in cardiovascular diseases, ovary, and cancer. PUR has been shown to be effective in vivo studies using mice models for the treatment of osteogenic sarcoma.</p>

<p>2'(3')-O-(4-Benzoyl)benzoyladenosine-5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt is a nucleoside analog of Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP), a key player in cellular energy transfer. 2'(3')-O-(4-Benzoyl)benzoyl has been added to this molecule as well as a triethylammonium salt which helps to increase the stability of the molecule in solutions. 2'(3')-O-(4-Benzoyl)benzoyladenosine-5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt has potential use as a tool for understanding how cells use ATP and how changes to ATP affect cellular processes. Other possible uses are in the study of how ATP interacts with enzymes.</p>

<p>4-Thiothymidine is a nucleoside analog that is converted to thymidine by the enzyme thymidine kinase. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of human skin cancer cells by binding to DNA duplexes and inhibiting the synthesis of new DNA strands. 4-Thiothymidine has also been shown to be effective against radiation-induced damage in cultured human cells and inhibits tumor growth in mice bearing a transplantable mouse skin cancer. 4-Thiothymidine can be used as an inhibitor for chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer patients. It is active on both site-specific and cell-specific gene targets, with a reactive hydrogen bond that helps stabilize its formation.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-adenosine 3'-O-succinate triethylammonium salt is a novel nucleoside analog that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It is a ribonucleotide with an N6-(benzoyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine base linked to the 3' position of the sugar through an acetyl group, with a succinic acid moiety at the 5' position. This drug inhibits DNA synthesis and has been shown to block HIV replication in vitro. It also has activity against human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) infections in vivo.</p>

<p>5-Methoxy-2-thiouridine is the peracylated form of thiouracil. It is a reactive oxygen species, which can cause primary site lesions in cells. 5-Methoxy-2-thiouridine is a posttranscriptional modification that leads to conformational changes in the anticodon loop of tRNA molecules. This modification prevents the anticodon from pairing with its corresponding codon during translation, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. The modifications also affect RNA processing and stability and lead to changes in gene expression.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)guanosine is an antiviral monophosphate nucleoside. It has been shown to be a novel, high purity, and CAS No. 251647-50-4. It is a modified nucleic acid analogue that acts as an activator of ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase. The anticancer activity of this product may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of diphosphate nucleotides.</p>

<p>Flavin adenine dinucleotide, also known as FAD, plays a crucial role in several enzymatic reactions involved in metabolism. It is essential for the function of flavoproteins, which are involved in processes such as the electron transport chain and the citric acid cycle.</p>

<p>3’-Bromo-2’,3’-dideoxy-5-methyluridine is a nucleoside analog that is an antiviral agent. It has been shown to inhibit HIV in vitro and in animal models. It is active against HIV isolates that are resistant to other nucleoside analogs, such as zalcitabine. 3’-Bromo-2’,3’-dideoxy-5-methyluridine inhibits the viral RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase of the virus by competing with natural substrates for binding sites on these enzymes. This inhibition prevents the production of new viral RNA and DNA and can lead to a decrease in the amount of viral particles found in blood, lymphatic tissues, and cerebrospinal fluid.</p>

<p>8-Thioguanosine is a purine derivative with reactive chlorine atoms. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of cellular targets, including monoclonal antibodies, growth factors, and transcription-polymerase chain reactions (PCR). 8-Thioguanosine binds to the antibody response by modulating the function of the B cells. This drug also has immunomodulatory effects that have been shown in animal models. 8-Thioguanosine is used as an immunosuppressant in patients undergoing bone marrow transplants and solid organ transplants.</p>

<p>2-Iodoadenosine is a chemical compound that is produced from the oxidation of uridine. It is used in the synthesis of peptides, which are important for biological processes like signal transduction and cell growth. 2-Iodoadenosine can be made by coupling other molecules to an adenosine molecule. This process involves a cross-coupling reaction with palladium catalysts or hydroxylation reactions with sodium borohydride. The resulting product has been shown to have anticancer and anti-microbial activities against protozoan parasites and cyclic peptide structures.</p>

<p>5-Methyl-2-thiouridine is a nucleotide that is found in the type strain of Escherichia coli. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of protein synthesis, with optimum concentration at 0.1 mM. 5-Methyl-2-thiouridine binds to the ribosome and inhibits its activity. 5-Methyl-2-thiouridine also interacts with human mitochondrial RNA and alters its structure, leading to an antibody response that protects against infection by the bacteria in question. This nucleotide has also been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in wastewater treatment plants. The chemical structures of 5-methyluridine are similar to those of uridine except for a methyl group on the second carbon atom (5 position). The presence of this methyl group confers increased water permeability and decreased kinetic energy on the molecule, which can be detected using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.</p>

<p>3’-Azido-3’-deoxy-5-fluoro-b-L-uridine is a novel, activator ribonucleoside that is an analog of the natural nucleoside uridine. It has high quality and purity. This compound is used to synthesize deoxyribonucleosides, diphosphate, phosphoramidites, modified, anticancer and antiviral agents.</p>

<p>2',5'-Dideoxyadenosine is a nucleotide analog that inhibits the enzyme adenylate cyclase, by binding non-competitively via the P-site</p>

<p>9-(2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-2-chloropurine is a modified nucleoside with anticancer activity. It has been shown to be an effective activator of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis in vitro. This drug has also been shown to have antiviral properties against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and influenza A virus. 9-(2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-2-chloropurine is an analog of the natural purine metabolite hypoxanthine that can be synthesized in high purity.</p>

<p>3,5-Bis-O-(4-methylbenzoyl)-2-C-methyl-D-ribonic acid gama-lactone is a novel synthetic nucleoside. It is an activation agent that releases 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate from ribonucleotides. This nucleoside has been shown to have antiviral and anticancer properties, as well as the ability to inhibit HIV replication in vitro. It is also used for the preparation of oligonucleotide analogs for use in molecular biology research and molecular medicine.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-N2-DMF-guanosine is a novel nucleoside that has been modified with an acetyl group on the 5'-hydroxyl group. This nucleoside has antiviral, anticancer and deoxyribonucleoside properties. It also activates diphosphate synthesis and inhibits protein synthesis. The drug is synthesized in high purity and quality, making it an excellent activator for phosphoramidites.</p>

<p>8-Methylthioguanosine is a purine nucleoside that is synthesized from guanosine by the enzyme nucleoside phosphorylase. 8-Methylthioguanosine is used in the treatment of leukemia cells and has been shown to have homogeneity, with a single peak on paper chromatography. It is also an inhibitor of purine nucleotide phosphorylase, which prevents the conversion of guanosine to inosine monophosphate and leads to depletion of intracellular ATP levels. This drug binds tightly to the active site of purine nucleotide phosphorylase and inhibits its activity. 8-Methylthioguanosine may be used as a radiosensitizer for cancer therapy and can be administered intravenously or orally.</p>

<p>5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)adenosine is a phosphoramidite that can be used as an activator for the synthesis of DNA. It is also used in the preparation of modified nucleosides and has anticancer activity. 5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)adenosine is a modified ribonucleoside with high quality and high purity. This product has been shown to have antiviral activity against HIV-1.</p>

<p>N4-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-propynylcytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is an activator and antiviral agent that inhibits viral DNA synthesis by terminating the elongation step of viral DNA chain extension. N4-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-propynylcytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite has a novel structure and is synthesized by modified chemical reactions. It can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides or as a building block for the synthesis of other nucleosides.</p>

<p>Azathioprine is a drug that suppresses the immune system and is used to treat autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, and inflammatory bowel disease. It is an immunosuppressant that prevents the formation of antibodies by blocking the enzyme thiopurine S-methyltransferase. Azathioprine is metabolized in the liver to 6-mercaptopurine, which has been shown to cause leukopenia. The genetic polymorphism of this enzyme can lead to differences in the metabolism and toxicity of azathioprine therapy.</p>

<p>2’-C-Methyl-5-methoxyuridine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits viral replication by inhibiting DNA synthesis. It is also used in the treatment of cancer, as it inhibits the growth of tumor cells by altering their genetic material. This drug is a phosphorothioate and can be activated with an activator to form its active form, which is incorporated into DNA during replication. 2’-C-Methyl-5-methoxyuridine has been shown to be effective against many viruses, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1), and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2). This drug has been shown to cause death of tumor cells via apoptosis or cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase.</p>

<p>3'-Amino-3'-deoxy-D3-thymidine is a novel, modified nucleoside of the deoxyribonucleosides group. It is an activator of ribonucleotide reductase and has antiviral properties. 3'-Amino-3'-deoxy-D3-thymidine is an anticancer agent that induces DNA synthesis and inhibits RNA synthesis.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5-hydroxyuridine is a hydrated form of uracil that is used in the synthesis of nucleic acids. It is also a substrate for DNA polymerases and has been shown to inhibit the replication of herpes simplex virus. 2'-Deoxy-5-hydroxyuridine has been shown to have biological properties, such as inhibition of radiation-induced transformation, inhibition of cancer cell growth, and antiviral activity. The mechanism by which 2'-deoxy-5-hydroxyuridine inhibits the replication of herpes simplex virus is unclear but may be due to its ability to inhibit cellular metabolism.</p>

<p>9-(3',5'-Di-O-acetyl-2'-O-methyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-6-chloropurine is a novel and high quality antiviral monophosphate deoxyribonucleoside. It is synthesized from 2'-deoxyadenosine monophosphate, 2'-deoxycytidine monophosphate, and 6-chloropurine by the phosphorylation of nucleosides with a modified phosphoramidite method. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of HIV DNA was inhibited with this compound in vitro. This drug also has anticancer activity when it is used in combination with other chemotherapeutic drugs such as gemcitabine, cisplatin, and paclitaxel.</p>

<p>N4-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is an antiviral drug that inhibits the viral DNA polymerase. It is a modified nucleoside, which is activated by phosphorylation. N4-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is used in research for its anticancer properties and has shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro. The compound was found to be more potent than cytidine and other modified nucleosides.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methyl-5-methyluridine is a modified nucleoside that inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells. It has been shown to be effective against HIV, Hepatitis B and C, influenza, herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2, and human cytomegalovirus. This drug is synthesized by phosphoramidite chemistry and is used as a DNA activator in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methyl-5-methyluridine is a novel compound that exhibits high quality with high purity.</p>

<p>Uridine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt is a phosphotriester that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of nucleosides. It is also a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, which means it inhibits the breakdown of cyclic nucleotides and allows them to accumulate. This drug has been shown to increase platelet production and has anti-inflammatory effects. Uridine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt is a human metabolite that can be synthesized from uridine, which is present in DNA, RNA, and food sources such as meat, eggs, and milk. The synthesis of uridine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt requires phosphoramidite as a precursor.</p>

<p>7-Iodo-7-deaza-2'-C-methylguanosine has antiviral activity and is used as a building block in the synthesis of DNA and RNA molecules. 7-Iodo-7-deaza-2'-C-methylguanosine is a novel synthetic nucleoside that has anticancer properties and is used for the treatment of different types of cancer. It is also used for the prevention of viral infections, such as influenza. This product has high purity and is available in its phosphate or monophosphate form.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-N2-isobutyryl-5'-O-MMT-guanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a modified nucleoside analogue with anticancer activity. It is synthesized by reacting 2'-deoxy-N2-isobutyryl-5'-O-methylguanosine with diethyl chlorophosphate in the presence of tetrazole. This novel compound has been shown to have antiviral and antitumor activities as well as high affinity for DNA and RNA.</p>

<p>2'-C-Methyl-6-S-methyl-6-thioinosine is a modified nucleoside that can be used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. It has been shown to activate the immune system by inducing cytokine production, which leads to increased cytotoxicity against tumor cells. 2'-C-Methyl-6-S-methyl-6-thioinosine has also been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. This product is of high purity and quality, with a CAS number of 172722-76-8.</p>

<p>N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylcytidine is an antiviral agent that inhibits the replication of a number of DNA viruses, including herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2. It is a monophosphate inhibitor that binds to the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme, preventing formation of deoxyribonucleotides. N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylcytidine is also used as an anticancer agent. This drug has been shown to inhibit the growth of human leukemia cell cultures and can be used for treatment of leukemia in combination with other drugs. The novel properties of this compound make it useful for research purposes and it has been synthesized in high quality at low cost.</p>

<p>2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyladenosine is a chemically protected form of adenosine with potential for use as an intermediate in nucleoside synthesis and nucleic acid chemistry. The hydroxyl (–OH) groups at the 2′, 3′, and 5′ positions of the ribose are protected by acetyl groups (–COCH₃), which can prevent unwanted chemical reactions during chemical synthesis.</p>

<p>9-(b-L-Arabinofuranosyl)guanine (9-Araf) is a nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. It is synthesized by the reaction of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine with b-L-arabinofuranosyl chloride. This product is soluble in water and ethanol. 9-(b-L-Arabinofuranosyl)guanine has antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, cytomegalovirus, and Epstein Barr Virus. In addition to its antiviral activity, 9-(b-L-Arabinofuranosyl)guanine also has anticancer activity against human cancer cells and has been shown to inhibit the growth of leukemic cells in mice.</p>

<p>L-Uridine is a nucleoside that is the major precursor of RNA and DNA. It is also an equilibrative nucleoside, which means that it can act as either an acid or a base. L-Uridine has been shown to have anti-tumor activity in squamous cell carcinoma and human malignancies. It has also been shown to be an active inhibitor of arabinoside, which is a drug used for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). L-Uridine may also have antitumor immunity effects by activating natural killer cells.</p>

<p>β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form, most commonly known as NADH, is a cofactor involved in the electron transport chain, in the metabolism of amino acids and many other cellular processes such as the synthesis of ATP. It is also a substrate for glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase. The reduced form of NADH can be used as an indicator for glutathione peroxidase activity. In addition, it has been shown to have antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibiting lipid peroxidation. This product has been used in formulations of synthetic drugs for the treatment of women with long-term effects of menopause, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. It has also been used in the production of alginate gel, which can be used to create scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. More recently, in bioorganic chemistry, NADH has been used as a source of hydride species for reduction reactions.</p>

<p>6-O-Methyl-2'-deoxyinosine is a modified nucleoside that inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is also an anticancer agent, inhibiting the growth of tumor cells by arresting the cell cycle at the G1 phase. 6-O-Methyl-2'-deoxyinosine is a phosphoramidite for use in solid phase synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN). This product has high purity, good quality, novel structures and excellent stability.<br>6-O-Methyl-2'-deoxyinosine can be used to inhibit viral replication by preventing viral DNA from being replicated into double stranded DNA. The antiviral activity of 6-O-methyl 2'-deoxyinosine against HIV has been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo using monophosphate forms.</p>

<p>Coenzyme and regenerating electron donor in catabolic processes</p>

<p>3'-Amino-5'-O-p-anisoyl-3'-deoxythymidine is an antiviral agent that is a monophosphate prodrug of 3'-deoxy-5'-O-(4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone)thymidine. It is a novel compound with high quality, high purity, and good solubility in water. It has been shown to be an activator of cellular DNA polymerase and ribonucleosides reductase, as well as having anticancer activity. 3'-Amino-5'-O-p-anisoyl-3'-deoxythymidine has been shown to inhibit the growth of human tumor cells in vitro.</p>

<p>5'-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-D3-thymidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel, modified ribonucleoside which is an activator of DNA synthesis and antiviral. It is synthesized by the reaction of 5'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-D3-thymidine with 3'-chloroethoxycyanoethyl phosphate in the presence of tetrazole. The CAS number for this compound is 108881-52-2. This product has been shown to inhibit cancer cells through the inhibition of RNA synthesis and activation of DNA synthesis, as well as inhibiting viral replication.</p>

<p>5'-O-Acetyl-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-5-fluorouridine is a nucleoside analog. It is synthesized by substituting the hydroxyl group of uridine with a fluorine atom and the 2' position of ribose with a 5'-O-acetyl group. This modification prevents the incorporation of this nucleoside into DNA or RNA, making it an effective antiviral and anticancer agent. 5'-O-Acetyl-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-5-fluorouridine has been shown to be highly active against tumor cells but not normal cells in vitro.</p>

<p>2’-Deoxy-N1-methylguanosine is a modified purine nucleoside composed of a N¹-methylguanine, a guanine base where a methyl group is attached to the nitrogen at position 1 (N¹). This methylation blocks normal Watson-Crick base pairing, especially with cytosine, and can affect RNA structure and function. It also contains a 2′-Deoxyribose and has possible research applications</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-5-(furan-2-yl)-2'-O-methylcytidine is a novel nucleoside that can be used as a drug for the treatment of cancers. It is an analog of cytidine, which inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, thereby preventing the replication of cancer cells. 5'-O-DMT-5-(furan-2-yl)-2'-O-methylcytidine has been shown to have antiviral activity against HIV and hepatitis B virus in vitro. The compound also has anticancer activity and is a phosphoramidite monophosphate. This compound is soluble in water and is available at high purity with CAS No. 89937-60-4.</p>

<p>Methyl donor and a cofactor for enzyme-catalyzed methylations</p>

<p>N6-Isobutyryl-2'-O-methyladenosine is a nucleoside that has antiviral, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is an analog of adenosine that is used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is modified by the incorporation of an iso-butyl group at the 2' position on the ribose ring. N6-Isobutyryl-2'-O-methyladenosine was first synthesized in 1962 and has been extensively studied due to its novel properties. The phosphoramidites are activated with tetrazole or triazole, which are both strong activators. This nucleoside can be synthesized in high purity (&gt;98%) through a modification of the conventional phosphorylation process.</p>

<p>5-(2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-3-methyl-2-benzyloxypyridine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. This compound has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides and ribonucleosides, and also inhibit the growth of certain viruses. 5-(2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-3 methyl -2 benzyloxypyridine can be used as a phosphoramidite or activator in the synthesis of DNA or RNA.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine is a modified nucleoside, closely related to adenosine in which the 2'-hydroxyl group is replaced by an amino group. This compound has potential research applications</p>

<p>5-Bromocytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside that has been shown to inhibit the replication of influenza virus in cell culture. It stabilizes the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme, which is responsible for converting ribonucleosides to deoxyribonucleosides. This inhibition prevents the production of viral RNA and protein synthesis, leading to inhibition of viral growth. 5-Bromocytidine has also been shown to have antiviral effects against HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) in cell cultures.</p>

<p>(R)-5',P'-Ester with thiodiphosphoric acid ((HO)2P(O)OP(S)(OH)2) adenosine is a nucleoside monophosphate. It has been shown to be an activator of the enzyme adenylate cyclase, which converts ATP into cyclic AMP, a second messenger in cell signaling. (R)-5',P'-Ester with thiodiphosphoric acid ((HO)2P(O)OP(S)(OH)2) adenosine does not have anticancer properties and does not inhibit the production of ribonucleotides or deoxyribonucleotides. This compound is synthesized using novel methods and is of high purity and quality.</p>

<p>5'-O-Benzyl-2,2'-anhydrouridine is a modified nucleoside that has been shown to be active against cancer cells in vitro. It is phosphorylated by the enzyme kinase to form 5'-O-benzyl-2,2'-anhydrouridine monophosphate (BAP). This drug inhibits DNA synthesis and RNA transcription, leading to cell death. It also has antiviral properties and may be used as an anticancer agent. 5'-O-Benzyl-2,2'-anhydrouridine is synthetically produced and can be used in many different ways.<br>The CAS number for this product is .</p>

<p>Inosine-3',5'-cyclic-monophosphate triethylammonium is a synthetic nucleoside that functions as an activator of the deoxyribonucleotide synthesis. It has antiviral and anticancer properties, and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activities. Inosine-3',5'-cyclic-monophosphate triethylammonium has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells in culture and induce apoptosis. This is due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase.</p>

<p>1-(4’-Azido-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)N4-(n-octadecanoyl)-cytosine is an antiviral nucleoside that is synthesized from a 4′ azidodecanoyl derivative of cytosine. It has been shown to be effective against herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 (HSV1, HSV2), varicella zoster virus (VZV), and Epstein Barr Virus (EBV). The antiviral mechanism of action for this compound is not known.</p>

<p>2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-N3-(n-dodecyl)uridine (2DFO) is a novel nucleoside analog that is phosphorylated to 2DFP, which is an antiviral drug that has been shown to inhibit the replication of HIV. 2DFO inhibits the activity of DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase, and reverse transcriptase, preventing the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. This drug also inhibits the activity of human topoisomerase II alpha and beta, which are enzymes involved in replication and transcription. 2DFO binds to purine nucleosides by competitive inhibition at the enzyme active site, preventing the formation of ribonucleotides from deoxyribonucleosides.</p>

<p>7-Deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine is an analog of guanosine that has been shown to inhibit the activity of telomerase. This enzyme synthesizes a sequence of DNA called a telomere, which protects the ends of chromosomes from deterioration and prevents chromosomal end-to-end fusion. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine has an inhibitory effect on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in mammalian cells and inhibits the transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in vitro. It has also been shown to be potent against cancer cells. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine is synthesized by solid phase synthesis, which is a chemical process that involves attaching one molecule to another molecule with similar structure, using organic solvents as intermediates.</p>

<p>9-Deazaguanosine is a naturally occurring purine, which has been shown to inhibit the binding of adenosine deaminase enzyme. This enzyme is responsible for the conversion of adenosine to inosine, and plays a role in the replication of viruses. 9-Deazaguanosine has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on trichomonas vaginalis, benzyl groups, and anomers. The hydroxyl group on 9-Deazaguanosine interacts with mammalian cells which may be related to its inhibitory effect on leishmania and hepatitis.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate is a novel, modified deoxyribonucleoside that can be used for the treatment of cancer. It is synthesized from 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate and phosphoramidite by reacting with ammonia in DMF at room temperature.<br>The chemical structure of 2-deoxyguanosine monohydrate is shown below:</p>

<p>6-Amino-9-(2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)purine is a nucleoside analog that is used to treat HIV. It is a prodrug that undergoes phosphorylation by host cell kinases to form its active form, 2'-deoxycytidine monophosphate (2'DCPM). This drug has been shown to inhibit the replication of HIV in vitro and in vivo. 6-Amino-9-(2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)purine has antiviral potency against both group M and N HIV isolates. It also enhances polymerase chain reaction amplification of HIV DNA and can be used in tissue culture experiments to study the effects of drugs on the virus. Clinical trials have shown that 6-amino 9-(2',3'-dideoxy-2</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxyadenosine (BADA) is a nucleoside analog that is used in the diagnosis of infections caused by bacteria. BADA binds to DNA duplexes and alters their structure, which can be detected using electrophoresis. BADA has been shown to have low bioavailability and is insoluble in water, so it must be administered intravenously. It has also been found to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>5-Formyl-2'-O-methylcytidine is a molecule that is involved in cellular processes such as DNA methylation, the addition of a methyl group to the 5 position of a cytosine residue. It has been shown to be an important epigenetic regulator and can be used as a strategy to treat tuberculosis. 5-Formyl-2'-O-methylcytidine is synthesized from guanine, which undergoes conversion into cytosine via enzymatic modification. This process is catalyzed by methyltransferase enzymes and it is usually carried out with S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as the methyl donor. The product then converts back into guanine through deamination, which can be catalyzed by either adenine phosphoribosyltransferase or adenylate kinase.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-uridine is an antiviral nucleoside that is a monophosphate analog of deoxyuridine. 5-Bromo-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-uridine can be used to treat patients with leukemia and other cancers. 5-Bromo-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-uridine has been shown to induce tumor cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo, as well as inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells by blocking the synthesis of DNA. This drug also has anticancer properties, which are due to its ability to block RNA synthesis.</p>