Carbohydrates and glycoconjugates

<p>Tri-mannuronic acid sodium salt (b-1,4-linked sodium mannuronotriose) is one of a number of oligosaccharides obtained from alginate which is a polysaccharide in brown seaweeds containing: blocks of repeating mannuronic acid sequences (M-M-M-M etc), repeating guluronic acid sequences (G-G-G-G etc), and alternating M-G-M-G sequences.Oligosaccharides can be released using several methods (Lua, 2015; Yanga, 2004) and claims have been published that mannuronic acid oligosaccharides for example, can be effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, or for the prophylaxis and treatment of diabetes (USP 8835403B2, 2014).</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-O-[2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido)-bDgalactopyranosyl]-bDglucopyranoside is a modification of an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized by the Oligosaccharide Synthesis and Custom Synthesis Department at Acetech. This product is a complex carbohydrate with a high purity and CAS No. The carbohydrate chain is composed of a monosaccharide methylated at the 4 position and glycosylated with two polysaccharides (sugar) at the 1 and 3 positions. The saccharides are esterified with acetate moieties at the 2 positions. It contains fluorine atoms in the form of flu</p>

<p>Produced from high maltose syrup by treatment with transglucosidase</p>

<p>A carbohydrate, commonly known as alpha gal, found in most mammalian cell membranes. It is not found in primates, including humans, whose immune systems recognize it as a foreign body and produce xenoreactive immunoglobulin M antibodies, leading to organ rejection after transplantation. Anti-α gal immunoglobulin G antibodies are some of the most common in humans. Regular stimulation from gut flora, typically initiated within the first six months of life, leads to an exceptionally high titre of around 1% of all circulating IgG. Recent studies are showing increasing evidence that this allergy may be induced by the bite of the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum) in North America and the castor bean tick (Ixodes ricincus) in Sweden.</p>

<p>Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium salt is a synthetic and custom-synthesized drug with high purity. It is a complex carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 597.1 g/mol, an Oligosaccharide with a molecular weight of 1,008.3 g/mol, and a Glycosylation with a molecular weight of 1,069.4 g/mol. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium salt has been modified by the addition of fluorine atoms to create an active form that is highly reactive to electrophilic groups on proteins or nucleic acids. It can be used for Click modification or methylation reactions to modify proteins or DNA molecules in order to study protein-protein interactions or protein conformational changes in response to external stimuli.</p>

<p>2-Azidoethyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide. It is used as a reagent in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>A3 Glycan, 2-AB labelled is a complex carbohydrate. It is synthesized by the methylation and glycosylation of the A3 sugar, which is a monosaccharide. The A3 Glycan, 2-AB labelled has a CAS No. of 711-81-2 and is a synthetic oligosaccharide with high purity. Its chemical formula is C6H8O5N2O2 and its molecular weight is 192.19 g/mol. The A3 Glycan, 2-AB labelled has an MW of 192.19 g/mol and an MW of 643 Da (1). It also contains one saccharide unit that consists of two bonded monosaccharides: fructose and glucose. A3 Glycan, 2-AB labelled CAS No.: 711-81-2 Molecular Formula: C6H8O5N2O2 Mole</p>

<p>k-carrageenan derived octasaccharide alcohol tetrasulfate+(3-6 anhydrogalactose)</p>

<p>Trifucosyl-p-lacto-N-hexaose is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. It is a synthesized sugar that may be used as a pharmaceutical agent or as an additive in food products. Trifucosyl-p-lacto-N-hexaose has been modified using Click chemistry and fluorination, which have been shown to increase the purity of this compound. This product has a high degree of purity, as it is synthesized from pure materials.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-O-{[(6-Azidoethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl}-β-D-glycopyranosyl-2-deoxy-α-D glucopyranose-2,1-oxazoline including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Maltohexaose is a polysaccharide formed by 6 units of glucose and can be metabolised inside the cell to a substrate-based inhibitor of fucosyltransferases. It can also be converted to GDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose, a competitive inhibitor of α-1,3-fucosyltransferase. Matohexaose is used as acceptor for measuring the activity of 4-Alpha-Glucanotransferase.</p>

<p>Produced by the fast pyrolysis of cellulose</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl 2-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorinated mannoside that is modified with methyl and glycosyl groups. It is used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of saccharides in organic solvents. The molecular weight of this compound is 687.</p>

<p>Trehalose-6-phosphate disodium salt is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified to create a variety of products. Trehalose-6-phosphate disodium salt is made by the methylation of sugar, which creates an alpha-D-glucopyranosyl unit. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, as well as other carbohydrates. Trehalose-6-phosphate disodium salt is also fluorinated to produce trehalose 6 phosphate fluoride, which has properties similar to those of trehalose 6 phosphate.</p>

<p>This compound is a custom synthesis for Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification, Oligosaccharide and saccharide. It has CAS No. and Polysaccharide as Carbohydrate. The molecular weight of this compound is</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-4-O-levulinoyl-2-phthalimido-b-D-[1]glucopyranosyl)-3,6,6'-triphosphate (4MP) is a fluorinated monosaccharide that can be synthesized from 4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone and 2,3,4,5',6'-pentachlorobenzene. This synthetic compound is used to prepare modified polysaccharides. 4MP has been shown to methylate glycoproteins and modify oligosaccharides. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by inhibiting the synthesis of cell wall lipids.</p>

<p>Benzyl 6-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-4-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-(3,4,6,-triacetyl)-2deoxyglucopyranoside)-2phthalimido]-bDgluco pyranoside (BBAG) is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized from benzyl 6 O acetate and 3 O benzyl 4 O (2 2 4 di O acetyl 3 O ( 3 0 benzyl 2 4 6 tri O acetyl 2 deoxyglucopyranoside)-2phthalimido b D glucopyranose). It has a CAS number of 10560138. BBAG is a glycosidic compound that can be modified at methyl or sugar positions. It has a high purity</p>

<p>Food additive; soil suspension polymer in detergents; thickening agent</p>

<p>Neutral difuco hexasasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk</p>

<p>3a,4b-Galactotriose-BSA is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by fluorination and methylation. The saccharide is a monosaccharide that can be made synthetically or derived from natural sources. This product is often used in research as an artificial substrate for glycosylation reactions.</p>

<p>Hexa-guluronic acid sodium salt (1,4-linked α-L-sodium guluronohexaose) is one of a number of oligosaccharides obtained from alginate which is a polysaccharide in brown seaweeds containing: blocks of repeating mannuronic acid sequences (M-M-M-M etc), repeating guluronic acid sequences (G-G-G-G etc), and alternating M-G-M-G sequences. This oligosaccharide can be released by acid hydrolysis (Shimokawa, 1996) and a number of biological activities have been discussed in a recent review (Xing, 2020).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-Maltose monohydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminyl-(a2-3)-D-galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine-biotin is a custom synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is an oligosaccharide with a CAS number and has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, and click chemistry. The carbohydrate has a high purity and has been fluorinated for the purpose of making it synthetic.</p>

<p>Sucralfate is a drug that is used to treat and prevent injury-related inflammation by forming a protective barrier on the lining of the stomach and duodenum. Sucralfate has been shown to be effective in the treatment of infectious diseases, such as viral or bacterial infections, and also for radiation enteritis and ulcerative colitis. Sucralfate may interfere with the absorption of other drugs, such as acyclic nucleoside phosphonates, which are used to treat HIV/AIDS. This drug has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Sucralfate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>D-Galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine is a synthetic, fluorinated glycoside that has been modified with methylation and saccharide modifications. It is used in click chemistry to modify proteins and other biomolecules. This compound is available as a custom synthesis, and can be modified with various saccharides or oligosaccharides. D-Galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine is an important carbohydrate in glycosylation reactions as it contains the sugar backbone needed for N-, O-, and S-glycosidic linkages. The CAS number for this compound is 514063-.</p>

<p>Hybrid Glycan, 2-AB labelled is a custom synthesis of a high purity glycosylation product. This synthetic oligosaccharide includes saccharides that are labelled with 2-AB. The modification is Click chemistry and provides a method for attaching the label to the sugar molecule. This product is not found in nature or existing in cells or organisms. It is used as a research tool in immunology, cell biology, and structural biology applications.</p>

<p>N-Glycolylneuraminic acid dimer sodium salt is a synthetic sugar that is a glycosylat of N-glycolylneuraminic acid. It is soluble in water and has a CAS number of 1114-12-3. The product has been modified with methyl groups and is available for custom synthesis. It can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, or it can be modified to form complex carbohydrates. This product has been fluorinated and is high purity, making it ideal for use in Click chemistry applications.</p>

<p>Heparin derived dp18 saccharide ammonium salt is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation, custom synthesis, click modification, and fluorination. It is used as an anticoagulant to prevent the formation of blood clots. Modification of the sugar chain on the heparin molecule can be achieved through either monosaccharide or polysaccharide substitution. The monosaccharides most commonly found in heparin are glucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine. The polysaccharides that can be found in heparin include chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, keratan sulfate, and heparan sulfate.<br>Heparin derived dp18 saccharide ammonium salt is a high purity product that has been modified to have a higher degree of efficacy for use in clinical applications. This product is available for purchase at a cost-effective price point.</p>

<p>Sialylated tetrasaccharide found in human milk. Possible health benefits for the neonate, by supporting resistance to pathogens, gut maturation, immune function, and cognitive development.</p>

<p>Used to differentiate microorganisms based on their metabolic properties.</p>

<p>Useful CO2-philic compounds with potential uses as pharmaceutical excipients, controlled release agents, and surfactants for microemulsion systems in CO2-based processes.</p>

<p>Synthetic building block for oligosaccharide synthesis</p>

<p>Kojipentaose is a glycosidic oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the enzyme phosphorylase. It is an important nutrient for many organisms, including bacteria and fungi. Kojipentaose has been found to be synthesized from the terminal sugars of teichoic acids in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The stereoselectivity of the synthesis may be due to enzymatic activity or the availability of chiral substrates.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the natural polysaccharide, which is a complex carbohydrate. It is synthesized by our high purity, custom synthesis service and can be modified with methylation, fluorination, or glycosylation. This product has been proven to have high purity and stability in the past.</p>

<p>Benzyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-xylopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorine. This compound is used to modify complex carbohydrates like glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is also used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, as well as in click chemistry. Benzyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-xylopyranoside is available for custom synthesis, and can be ordered in high purity.</p>

<p>3-O-(a-L-Fucopyranosyl)-4-O-(3-sialyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucose is a modification of the complex carbohydrate, oligosaccharide, monosaccharide, and polysaccharide. It is synthesized by methylation of glucose and glycosylation with sialic acid. The product has a CAS number and a high purity level. This product is an example of a synthetic oligosaccharide that has been fluorinated. The product can be used as an additive or preservative in food products.</p>

<p>Galactofuranose pentasaccharide PEG6-NH-sp-biotin is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Galactofuranose pentasaccharide PEG6-NH-sp-biotin is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>2-(2,3,6-Tri-O-acetyl-4-O-[(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl)]-b-D-glucopyranosyl) thiopseudourea is a glycosylated oligosaccharide that has been modified using methylation and click chemistry. This compound has been used in the synthesis of various complex carbohydrates. The CAS number for this compound is 905835-79-8 and it can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.</p>

<p>Galactinol is a diterpene that belongs to the group of phytochemicals. It is synthesized in plants and bacteria from raffinose, an oligosaccharide that is present in high concentrations in beans. Galactinol has been shown to be involved in plant physiology, with its optimum concentration at a pH of 5-7. Galactinol reacts with ascorbic acid to form galactono-1,4-lactone in a reaction mechanism similar to the one for the synthesis of raffinose. It also regulates transcriptional activity by binding to DNA and altering its conformation. This compound has been used as an experimental model for biochemical studies on polymerase chain reactions (PCR).</p>

<p>Maltotriosyltrehalose is a sugar that is found in plants, fungi, and bacteria. It can be used as a substrate for the production of hydrogen-bonded oligosaccharides. Maltotriosyltrehalose has been shown to have a protective effect against death induced by high temperatures in mammalian cells. This sugar is also a good substrate for the production of hydrogen-bonded oligosaccharides and can be used as an additive to dry food products such as bread or cereals. Maltotriosyltrehalose is stable at high temperatures and has been shown to protect against cell death caused by heat stress. It can be used in both animal feed and human food products. Maltotriosyltrehalose is not active against proteases, but it does not inhibit the activity of mammalian cells that produce proteases.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-[4-O-(4,6-O-benzylidene-2-O-levulinoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy -2 -phthalimido -b -D -glucopyranoside] (MMPS) is a synthetic compound that has been modified for use as a fluorescent probe for the detection of saccharides. MMPS can be used to detect glycosylation or sugar modifications in proteins and carbohydrates. This compound has been shown to bind to saccharides containing a terminal glucose residue. The MMPS molecule was synthesized and found to be effective in detecting oligosaccharides with a high degree of accuracy. The MMPS molecule was also found to be useful in detecting glucose modifications on proteins and other carbohydrate structures, such as polysaccharides.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminyl-(a2-3)-D-galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine is a high purity oligosaccharide that is custom synthesized. It undergoes Click modification and fluorination to give it a specific structure.</p>

<p>NGA2F Glycan is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized by the enzymatic transfer of an N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) residue to a serine or threonine residue on protein. It is modified with methylation, Click modification, and fluorination. NGA2F Glycan has two binding sites for 2-AB labelled monosaccharides. The glycosylation site is located at the non-reducing end of the molecule, while the oligosaccharide site is located at the reducing end of the molecule.</p>

<p>2'-Fucosyllactose peracetate is a synthetic, oligosaccharide-type complex carbohydrate. It is custom synthesized and modified with fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry. 2'-Fucosyllactose peracetate is used as a glycosylation reagent in the synthesis of polysaccharides. The CAS number for this product is 6569-81-8. This product has been shown to be highly purified (&gt; 99%) and have an excellent shelf life (up to two years).</p>

<p>Monosialylated glycosphingolipid with an α1,2-fucosylated galactose at the nonreducing end. The moluecule is minimally expressed in healthy tissues but has high prevalence in some tumours such as small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Fucosyl-GM1 ganglioside is a potential tumour marker for SCLC and a potential antigen target for immunotherapy.</p>

<p>Gal-b-1-3-GalNAc-b-1-4-Gal-b-1-4-Glc is a polysaccharide that is an important component of the outer membrane of Gram negative bacteria. It has been synthesized and modified with methylation, saccharide, Click modification, and glycosylation. The oligosaccharide has a high purity and is synthesized by custom synthesis. GalNAc is purified by HPLC and fluorinated to achieve complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-(p-toluoyl)-1-O-acetyl-4-thio-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide with CAS No. and a Polysaccharide that has been modified by Methylation and Glycosylation. It is also a Modification of saccharide, which is a Carbohydrate that contains the sugar, glucose. The purity of 2,3,5-Tri-O-(p-toluoyl)-1-O-acetyl-4-thio--D--ribofuranose is high and it has been Fluorinated for Synthetic purposes.</p>

<p>4-O-(b-D-Mannopyranosyl)-D-glucose is a metabolite of D-mannose. It is a bacterial metabolite produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae that has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. 4-O-(b-D-Mannopyranosyl)-D-glucose inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription and replication. The high frequency of human activity has been shown using a patch clamp technique on human erythrocytes. This active form is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Rifapentine also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacter</p>

<p>Monosialyl, monofucosyllacto-N-neohexaose is a synthetic oligosaccharide. It has a molecular weight of 1205. The compound has been modified with a click modification and fluorination, and has been shown to be stable in the presence of acid, base, and heat. The compound is also high purity and can be synthesized on request. Monosialyl, monofucosyllacto-N-neohexaose is an example of a complex carbohydrate that contains both a sugar and polysaccharide component. The sugar component is composed of one monosaccharide: sialic acid. The polysaccharide component consists of six disaccharides: two lactose molecules linked with one glucose molecule each. Monosialyl, monofucosyllacto-N-neohexaose is used as an artificial sweetener in food products such as cookies or cakes</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminic acid dimer 1-O-propylamine is a synthetic N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) derivative that has been modified with an alkyl amine. This modification prevents the formation of NANA oligosaccharides and is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is also used as a fluorinated building block for various saccharides, including monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. The purity of this product is greater than 99%.</p>

<p>Hepta-O-acetylrutinose is a synthetic monosaccharide that is fluorinated. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and glycosylations. Hepta-O-acetylrutinose has been shown to be useful in click chemistry and other modifications due to its reactive groups. The CAS number for this compound is 29202-64-0.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranoside is a glycosylated, fluorinated oligosaccharide. The product has been modified with acetamidomethyl and 2,3,4,6'-tetraacetyl bromoacetate to produce the desired structure. This compound is used in synthesis of glycoproteins and carbohydrates for medical purposes. It is synthesized from high purity monosaccharides and custom synthesis for specific applications.</p>

<p>6-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a natural product disaccharide obtained from acid hydrolysis of larch wood.</p>

<p>6'-N-Glycolylneuraminyl-D-lactose sodium salt is a custom synthesis that provides high purity and custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate with a CAS number of 24932-91-0 and an Oligosaccharide, Monosaccharide, saccharide Carbohydrate. This product is Fluorination, Glycosylation, Synthetic, Methylation, Modification.</p>

<p>4-O-[3-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranosyl]-D-glucose is a synthetic sugar that is used in the production of monosaccharide derivatives. This compound can be modified with a click modification, which enables the introduction of a fluoro group to an oligosaccharide. The resulting compound has been shown to bind to cancer cells and inhibit their growth.</p>

<p>A antigen pentasaccharide Type I, possible use in antiviral development</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesized carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a saccharide with a mannose, glucose, and mannose backbone structure. This compound has been modified by methylation at the C4 position, glycosylation at the C3 position, and fluorination at the C6 position. The 4-aminophenyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is available in high purity and can be used for research purposes.</p>

<p>Chitotriose undecaacetate is a synthetic substrate that is used in transfecting experiments. It has high sensitivity and can be used to introduce nucleic acid into cells. Chitotriose undecaacetate is used as a synthetic fluorometric assay for the determination of chitinase activity in vitro or as a substrate for cell-free synthesis of nucleic acids. It has been shown to possess moieties that are sensitive to hydrogen chloride and chloride ions, making it an effective probe for the determination of these ions. Chitotriose undecaacetate also reacts with sephadex G-200, which makes it useful for separating DNA fragments by electrophoresis.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-{4-O-[[2-O-Ac-3-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-Ac-2-PhthNbDGlc)-3,6--Di--O--Bn--aDMan]-4,6--O--Benzylidene--bDMan]]} -3, 6--Di--Obn2PhthNbDGlc} -2 PhthNbDGlc is a sugar that has been modified by methylation. It also contains saccharide and polysaccharides. This product is CAS No. 899891–14–8 and can be purchased through custom synthesis. The purity of this product is high and the modification is fluorination.</p>

<p>The modification of this product has been completed with a high level of purity and the CAS number is 57-49-6. It is an oligosaccharide that is a complex carbohydrate. This product can be synthesized through custom synthesis and it is a synthetic product. It is classified as a monosaccharide, methylation, glycosylation, and polysaccharide. The chemical formula for this compound is C12H14O11. This compound has been fluorinated to increase its solubility in water.</p>

<p>Hexaacetylchitohexaose is a hexamer of N-acetylgucosamine subunits which are linked by β-(1,4)-glucosidic bonds. N-acetylgucosamine is the monomeric unit of the natural polymer chitin which is degraded by chitinases, in mammals, to form smaller fragments that can induce an immune response. Like chitin and some of its derivatives, hexaacetylchitohexaose is a substrate of lysozymes. Hexaacetylchitohexaose has been shown to significantly inhibit tumour growth in mice by the activation of innate and adaptive immune cells.</p>

<p>Benzyl 4- O- b- D- glucosaminyl-b- D- xylopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the glycosylation of benzyl 4-O- b -D-glucosaminyl b -D -xylopyranoside with a monosaccharide. The synthesis of this compound is achieved through the modification of the parent compound with a fluorination, methylation, or glycosylation. Benzyl 4- O- b -D- glucosaminyl b -D -xylopyranoside can be found in complex carbohydrates, such as cellulose and starch.</p>

<p>2,3,6-Tri-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-O-[(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl bDgalactopyranosyl)]bDglucopyranosyl)-aDglucopyranosyldimethyl bromide is a synthetic sugar that is used as a building block for the synthesis of glycosides. This monosaccharide has been modified using click chemistry to obtain a methylated form that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used to produce an acetal derivative that can be used in the synthesis of glycosidic linkages.</p>

<p>Human milk oligosaccharide; glycan moiety on glycoproteins</p>

<p>GM1 pentasaccharide (sodium salt) has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with a single sialic acid residue linked α2,3 to the inner galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GM1 pentasaccahride is the carbohydrate moiety of GM1 ganglioside. GM1 ganglioside interacts and modulates tyrosine kinases, such a,s neural tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA), by inducing the release of neurotrophins from fibroblast cells and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (Higuero, 2009). GM1 ganglioside is also found in epithelial membranes; it is a key element for bacterial toxicity and viral infection as it acts as a receptor for the B-subunits of heat-labile toxin, cholera toxin, rotavirus, and simian virus 40. GM1 ganglioside also has the ability to bind amyloid-β proteins and is involved in Alzheimer’s pathogenesis (Chiricozzi, 2020).</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranosyl-1-O-[4-(aminomethyl)benzoyl]-L-serine (2ADOGB) is a side chain of the amino acid L -serine. It has been shown to have antihypertensive, vasodilatory, and diuretic properties in mice. 2ADOGB is converted to an erythroimidazole derivative by aminomethylation and then binds to DNA as a tautomer. This binding inhibits transcription of genes that encode enzymes responsible for synthesizing prostaglandins, thereby reducing inflammation and pain.</p>

<p>Kestoheptaose is a long-chain inulin with a molecular weight of 1,000 Da. It is found in the plant family Asteraceae and is the only natural polysaccharide with seven glucose units. Kestoheptaose has been shown to be involved in the regulation of muscle glycogen levels and can be used as a supplement for athletes or those who are active. The biochemical functions of Kestoheptaose have been validated using an oral ethanol extract, which was shown to increase muscle glycogen levels by up to 132%. This extract also decreased malondialdehyde concentrations by up to 41% and increased urea nitrogen levels by up to 89%.</p>

<p>Monosialyllacto-N-neohexaose is a postulated sugar that has been suggested to be a membrane potential stabilizer. It has been shown to have a linear response in analytical methods, such as mitochondrial membrane potential and glycosidic bond. Monosialyllacto-N-neohexaose has also been investigated for use in diabetic patients because it may help to improve the membrane potential of cells. This sugar has also been studied for use in colostrum and infant formula due to its ability to stimulate the production of TNF-α, which is important for immune system development.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Chitobiose-6'-phosphate is a carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. It can be modified to produce different types of saccharides, such as methylation, saccharide click modification, and modification. Chitobiose-6'-phosphate is available in high purity and offers a custom synthesis service for specific requirements.</p>

<p>GD2 (shown as sodium salt) has a core trisaccharide structure (GalNAc-b-1,4-Gal-b-1,4-Glc) with its two sialic acids linked b-2,3/b-2,8 to the inner galactose residue and ceramide linked to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue. GD2 ganglioside is expressed at a low concentration in the central nervous system, nerves, skin melanocytes and stem cells in healthy adults. On the other hand, GD2 is overexpressed in a number of tumors, including: neuroblastoma, melanoma, small cell lung carcinoma and brain tumors. Recently, it has been found in low concentrations on breast cancer stem cells (CSC) that possess: self-renewal properties (division without disrupting the undifferentiated state), and tumor-initiating capabilities.  It has been suggested that GD2 ganglioside may be developed as an effective target antigen for CSC immunotherapy (Fleurence, 2017).</p>

<p>Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a molecule that is produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis. This molecule is also found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria and has been shown to have many effects on animal tissues. LPS activates HIF-1α, which leads to the production of inflammatory cytokines such as necrosis factor (TNF), and interferon regulatory factors (IRFs). These molecules signal for the production of more LPS. LPS also causes tissue growth and development by activating growth factors such as insulin-like growth factor 1. LPS also activates immune cells through signaling with chemokine receptors, promoting inflammation.</p>

<p>3-O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-azido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-a-D--galactopyranosyl (TBS) is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and other saccharides. TBS is a monosaccharide that can be glycosylated or methylated to form many different products. This product can be custom synthesized to meet specific customer needs.</p>

<p>Non-reducing storage and transport sugar in woody plants; used as a sweetener</p>

<p>Glycoside of Sialyl Lewis X</p>

<p>High mannose oligosaccharide found in urine of mannosidosis patients</p>

<p>Bulk sweetener; viscosity/bodying agent; humectant; cryoprotectant</p>

<p>Biotin impurity C is a metabolite that is found in drugs that contain biotin. It is an impurity standard for HPLC analysis, which can be used to identify and quantify the amount of biotin in a drug product. Biotin impurity C is also used as an analytical standard. This compound has been shown to have pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory effects and immunomodulatory effects.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-4-O-{2-acetamido-4-O-[3-O-[2-O-(2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxygalactopyranosyl)-a,D]-mannopyranosyl]-6 -O-[2 - O-(2 - acetamido - 2, 6 - dideoxygalactopyranosyl) - a, D] - mannopyranosyl} - 2 - deoxy - b, D]glucopyranosyl} - 2 - deoxyglucose is a synthetic carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate consisting of six glucose molecules linked by alpha (1→4) glycosidic bonds. The chemical name for this molecule is Custom synthesis and it has CAS No. 91471-04-8. This product can be modified through methylation, glycos</p>

<p>Heparin is a linear sulphated polysaccharide comprising contiguous disaccharide units of a uronic acid and a derivative of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose. The heparin tetrasaccharide can be obtained from the degradation of heparin with the lyase enzymes isolated from Flavobacterium heparinum, which yields oligosaccharides terminated at the non-reducing end by the unsaturated unit, 4-deoxy-α-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosyl uronic acid or its 2-0-sulphated derivative. The major product following lyase degradation is the trisulphated derivative DUA-2S + GlcNS-6S (unsaturated disaccharide). Other oligosaccharides such as the tetrasaccharide, illustrated below, can be produced by the lytic degradation of heparin (Moffat, 1991).</p>

<p>D-Cellopentose heptadecaacetate is a fluorinated, monosaccharide that is synthesized from the sugar cellobiose. It is an oligosaccharide and a complex carbohydrate with one of its glycosidic bonds modified by methylation. D-Cellopentose heptadecaacetate has been shown to be effective in inhibiting glycosylation reactions and can be used as a sugar substitute or for custom synthesis. This product has been shown to have high purity and is available at CAS No. 83058-38-2.</p>

<p>Intermediate degradation product of lyso-GM3</p>

<p>Mixed DP 25-50 Na galacturonans, (α-1,4 25-50 Na galacturonans) are derived from pectin or pectic acid, by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis. They are used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterize endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s) and gluconase(s). In recent studies, it has been shown that long oligogalacturonides (degree of polymerization (DP) from 25–50), help to induce plant defense signaling resulting in enhanced defenses to necrotrophic pathogens.</p>

<p>Mixed DP 7/8 Na galacturonans (α-1,4 galacturonoheptoses and octaoses), are derived from pectin or pectic acid, by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis. They are used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterized endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s), and gluconase(s). The addition of very short fragments of homogalacturonan oligosaccharides, restores development in dark-grown, de-etiolated seedling mutants, suggesting that they are unable to generate de-methylesterified pectin fragments. A model of spatiotemporally separated photoreceptive and signal-responsive cell types has been proposed, that contains overlapping subsets of the regulatory network of light-dependent seedling development.</p>

<p>Heparin is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by the addition of a sugar and a sulfate group. It is used in the treatment of thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and other blood clots. Heparin disaccharide IV-S disodium salt (HDS) is an intravenous form of heparin that consists of sodium salts of two saccharides: heparin disaccharide and sodium disulfate. HDS has been shown to be more potent than unfractionated heparin in animal models, as well as being more effective in preventing clot formation in humans. This drug also exhibits less frequent side effects such as skin rash, itching, or hives.</p>

<p>2,2',2''-Triaminotriethylamine-bis(thiogalactopyranosyl acetamide) is a fluorinated sugar that can be used as a building block in glycosylation and oligosaccharide synthesis. It has been shown to be useful for the preparation of complex carbohydrates with desired properties such as high purity.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-4-O-{2-acetamido-4-O-[3-O-[2,4-di-O-(2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxyb -D-glucopyranosyl)-a,D -mannopyranosyl]-6-O-[2,6 -di(2 -acetamido)-b -D -glucopyranosyl]-b D mannopyranosyl]] b D mannopyranosyl} 2,6 dideoxy b D glucopyranosyl} 6 O-(a L fucopyranosyl)}</p>

<p>3-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic sugar that is modified with fluorine at the C-3 position. It is a member of the carbohydrate family and has been shown to be useful for glycosylation or click chemistry. 3-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-mannopyranose can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. This product also features high purity and methylation, which makes it an excellent candidate for synthesis projects. This product can be used in research applications, such as complex carbohydrate modification, glycosylation, or click chemistry.</p>

<p>Oligosaccharide domain of monosialylated glycosphingolipid GM1 with an α1,2-fucosylated galactose at the nonreducing end. The moluecule is minimally expressed in healthy tissues but has high prevalence in some tumours such as small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Fucosyl-GM1 ganglioside is a potential tumour marker for SCLC and a potential antigen target for immunotherapy.</p>

<p>Trehalose is a naturally occurring disaccharide found in many organisms. Its role in nature is as versatile as its applications in the laboratory. Trehalose is synthesised by cells in response to stress and helps retaining the cellular integrity under tough conditions. An important function of trehalose is to stabilise protein structures and to prevent proteins from their degradation. Researchers use trehalose for instance as a carbon source in selective microbiological media, as desiccation protectant and for cryoprotection.</p>

<p>Oligogalactosyllactose is a polysaccharide made from galactose and glucose. Oligogalactosyllactose has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus strains. Oligogalactosyllactose also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to bind to free fatty acids and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This dietary ingredient is found in inulin, which is a type of carbohydrate that can be found in some vegetables. Oligogalactosyllactose is composed of short chains of sugar molecules, making it easier for the body to absorb. It is also more readily metabolized by bacteria in the gut than other types of carbohydrates like celluloses or starches.</p>

<p>1,5-α-L-Arabinotriose is a sugar that is found in the cell walls of plants. It is a trisaccharide composed of three L-arabinose units linked by α-(1→5) bonds. 1,5-α-L-Arabinotriose has been shown to be adsorbed on cellulose acetate and can be used to measure the molecular weight of the adsorbate. This sugar also undergoes optical rotations when it interacts with some dyes such as germanium tetrachloride. 1,5-α-L-Arabinotriose has many uses including: as a solute in chloride ion chromatography; as an absorbent in filtration experiments; and as a parameter for calculating thermodynamics for reactions involving hydrogen transfer.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-2,6-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D -mannopyranoside is a synthetic glycoside that can be custom synthesized to order. It is considered to be of high purity with a CAS number 58314−10−1. This product has been fluorinated and glycosylated and is synthetically produced. 4MPBP has the following modifications: methylation, modification, and glycosylation. 4MPBP is an oligosaccharide that is composed of saccharides and a complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Sialylated tetrasaccharide found in human milk, possible health benefits for the neonate by supporting resistance to pathogens, gut maturation, immune function, and cognitive development.</p>

<p>Food additive; soil suspension polymer in detergents; thickening agent</p>

<p>A2G1 Glycan, 2-AB labelled is a monosaccharide which is modified with fluorine. A2G1 Glycan, 2-AB labelled is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate structures. It has been shown to be useful for click modification, methylation and polysaccharide synthesis. This compound can also be custom synthesized to order. The purity of this product is high and it is available in a range of CAS numbers.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is a methylated, custom synthesized oligosaccharide. It has been modified to include a fluorine atom at the C4 position on the glucose residue. The product is highly pure and in crystalline form, with a CAS number of 76211-71-7.</p>

<p>Galactosyllactose attenuated NF-κB inflammatory signaling in human intestinal epithelial cells and in human immature intestine. Thus, galactosyllactoses are strong anti-inflammatory agents in human colostrum and early milk, contributing to innate immune modulation. The potential clinical utility of galactosyllactose warrants investigation.</p>

<p>Inulin is a naturally occurring plant carbohydrate that is present in over 36,000 species of plants. Inulin can be found in the roots, tubers, and leaves of various plants. It is used as a food additive and as an ingredient in dietary supplements. Inulin has been shown to have clinical relevance for energy metabolism and fatty acid synthesis. It has also been shown to be effective against inflammatory bowel disease when used as a prebiotic. Isomalt (inositol hexaphosphate) is an artificial sweetener that is often used in sugar-free products such as chewing gum or candy. Anthelmintic drugs are medications that kill worms, which may include nematodes or cestodes. Probiotics are live bacteria that can provide health benefits to humans when consumed in adequate amounts. Acid formation refers to the process by which the stomach produces hydrochloric acid to digest food during digestion. Symptoms of bowel disease include diarrhea and abdominal pain. Water vapor refers to water molecules</p>