Monosaccharides

<p>UDP-2-ketopropyl-a-D-galactose is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is an excellent candidate for glycosylation, methylation, and click modification. The product has a CAS number, which provides high purity and custom synthesis. The product is also a complex carbohydrate with a variety of modifications.</p>

<p>Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that can be found in some plants, including berries and corn husks. It is also produced by the body during normal metabolism. Xylitol has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against aerobacter aerogenes, a bacterium that inhabits the human gastrointestinal tract. Xylitol inhibits bacterial growth by binding to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which prevents the conversion of glucose into energy for cell growth and reproduction. Xylitol also affects the water balance of cells by inhibiting their ability to extract water vapor from their environment. Xylitol is metabolized by a number of bacteria strains, which leads to the production of hydrogen peroxide or xylose as an end product. The biochemical properties of xylitol are still being researched and it is not yet known how this compound interacts with other biological compounds.</p>

<p>Substrate for UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC)</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorine. It is a white powder and is soluble in water. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D--glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is used for the production of saccharide and carbohydrate derivatives. This product has a CAS number of 871906788 and an ACD/IEC number of P077G10.</p>

<p>1,6:2,3-Dianhydro-b-D-mannopyranose is a high purity sugar used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This compound is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. It can be found in the CAS registry number 3868-03-9.</p>

<p>Di-O-isopropylidene psicose is a synthetic sugar that is a modification of the natural compound, psicose. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and other complex carbohydrates. Di-O-isopropylidene psicose can be methylated and glycosylated to form other sugar derivatives or fluorinated to form fluoroquinolones. This sugar has been shown to have high purity and stability under a wide range of conditions.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-hamamelono-1,4-lactone is an Oligosaccharide with a Glycosylation that is Synthetic and Fluorinated. It has a Custom synthesis and Methylation. This product is Monosaccharide and Polysaccharide. It has a Click modification, a complex carbohydrate, and is High purity. The CAS number for this product is 62968-07-1.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is synthesized using the Curtius rearrangement of 2-azidoethyl 4,6-dioxohexanoate and a Lewis acid. This compound is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of glycosylides and polysaccharides. The methylation of this molecule has been shown to be useful for the modification of carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides. The product purity can be as high as 98% when it is custom synthesized to order.</p>

<p>Daunorubicinol-D3 is a synthetic drug that is a fluorinated analogue of daunorubicin. It has been designed to be more stable and resistant to degradation in the body, as well as being resistant to the drug's own metabolism. Daunorubicinol-D3 is used in the treatment of leukemia, lymphoma, and other cancers. This drug is a large molecule that contains many sugars or saccharides including an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. The modification of this molecule includes methylation, click chemistry modifications, and fluorination. Daunorubicinol-D3 has high purity with a low level of impurities such as monosaccharides, sugars, or synthetic compounds.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-b-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a polysaccharide. The carbohydrate is modified with fluorination and methylation. This product has high purity and is synthesized using click chemistry. Monosaccharides are attached to the sugar backbone in order to form complex carbohydrates. This product can be used as a synthetic sugar or in the production of other oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>6-O-Tert.butyldimethylsilyl - 2, 3- O- isopropylidene- 5-O tolenesulfonyl-L- gulonic acid gamma-lactone is a Carbohydrate, Modification, saccharide, Oligosaccharide, sugar. It has CAS number 713891–07–4. This product is a synthetic monosaccharide and has been custom synthesized for the customer’s specific need. The purity of this product is &gt;98% with a methylation level of &gt;99%. This product can be used in glycosylation reactions or click chemistry reactions as it contains an amino group at the C6 position.</p>

<p>Mannosucrose (MS) is a natural sugar that is found in various plants, such as sugar cane and sugar beets. It is a disaccharide composed of two molecules of glucose linked by an alpha-1,2 glycosidic bond. Mannosucrose has been shown to have antioxidant properties and may be used as a functional sweetener for food products. This compound acts as a solute and can bind to the surface of the tongue's taste buds, which may result in its use as a microalgal particle to improve the taste of food products containing algae.<br>Mannosucrose also has been used as a model protein in order to study genetic mechanisms.</p>

<p>6-O-Tert.butyldimethylsilyl - 2, 3- O- isopropylidene-L- gulonic acid gamma-lactone is a glycosylate of 6-O-tert.butyl dimesitylglycolic acid. It is a monosaccharide with an α--glycosidic linkage that may be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or as a sugar surrogate for saccharide chemistry applications. This product can be custom synthesized to your specifications and has high purity.</p>

<p>Propofol-4-Hydroxy-1-D-glucuronide is a modification of propofol, which is commonly used as an intravenous anesthetic. It is a synthetic compound that can be custom synthesized by adding the sugar group to propofol. Propofol-4-Hydroxy-1-D-glucuronide has been shown to be a high purity and pure oligosaccharide with a CAS number. It also contains methylated and glycosylated saccharides.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid is a glycosylation compound that is an important component of the cell wall of Gram negative bacteria. It is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and in the formation of complex carbohydrates. N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid has been studied for its potential use as a drug delivery agent due to its ability to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as α-mannosidase, which can lead to tumor metastasis. This compound can be synthesized using methylation, fluorination, and click chemistry, or custom synthesized by ordering specific monosaccharides. N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid can also be modified with acetate groups to create an acetylated form for use in chemical analysis or as a substrate for enzymatic reactions.</p>

<p>Myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexasodium salt is a drug with anti-cancer properties. It is an allosteric effector that interact with hemoglobin, releasing oxygen into the target tissues to avoid hypoxia. Several studies has shown an increase on the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen when using ITPP, fact that demonstrated it can be a good strategy for the treatment of several cardiovascular diseases.</p>

<p>Octyl b-D-glucuronic acid is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a high purity. It is a modification of a carbohydrate, which is a complex carbohydrate. This product has been synthesized by methylation and glycosylation. Octyl b-D-glucuronic acid has many applications in the chemical industry due to its fluoroquinolone resistance and its high purity. This product is used as an excipient in pharmaceuticals, foods, and cosmetics.</p>

<p>L-Xylulose is a pentose sugar that can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of l-xylitol and arabinitol. L-Xylulose is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway, which produces ribose 5-phosphate and NADPH. L-Xylulose has been shown to have anticancer activity by inhibiting polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) in cancerous tissues. This effect has been attributed to its ability to reduce the levels of dNTPs, which are required for DNA replication. L-Xylulose also inhibits aerobic respiration, which may be due to its ability to inhibit enzymatic activity of both ribitol dehydrogenase and l-arabinitol dehydrogenase.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-D-mannofuranose is a biologically active compound that belongs to the group of inorganic acids. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannofuranose inhibits platelet aggregation and prolongs bleeding time in rats by blocking glycosidic bond formation. This compound is also found as a constituent of oligosaccharides and nitrous oxide. Structural analysis has revealed that this molecule contains reactive groups and is acidic in nature. The analytical method for this compound is α1-acid glycoprotein. Monoclonal antibodies against fatty acid have been used for its detection in human serum.</p>

<p>(+)-Pinoresinol-b-D-glucoside is a fluorinated, monosaccharide that is synthetically produced by glycosylation. It can also be modified using methylation and click chemistry. The chemical formula for (+)-pinoresinol-b-D-glucoside is C10H14O8. It has a molecular weight of 288.24 g/mol and an empirical formula of (C10H14O8)2. The CAS number for this compound is 69251-963. This product is in the Carbohydrate family and has a purity level of &gt;99%.</p>

<p>2,2’-Anhydro-L-lyxo-uridine is a modified sugar that is synthesized from L-lyxo-uridine. This product is used as a monosaccharide in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate and has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by preventing bacterial DNA transcription. 2,2’-Anhydro-L-lyxo-uridine has also been used to inhibit glycosylation, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of sugars to protein molecules. 2,2’-Anhydro-L-lyxo-uridine can be fluorinated for use in glycoproteins and can be methylated for use in oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>The chemical structure of Astragalus polysaccharide is complex and consists of an α-D-(1,4)-Glc and (1,6)-α-D-Glcp backbone, and a branch point at O-6. The molecular weight is approximately 3.01 × 105 Da from Mongolian Astragalus using low concentration of ethanol for precipitation and gel chromatography for purification. Spectral analysis results of 1H NMR and 13C NMR showed that the polysaccharide backbone has a 1,3-linked β-D-Gal residue and the branched portion has β-Glc, 1,6-linked α-Gal; 1,5-linked β-Xyl; 1,4-linked β-Gal; β-D-Gal, 1,2-linked α-Rha; and 1,2,4-linked α-Rha residues.</p>

<p>Fructosazine is a natural compound that is found in the bark of the fructus quinquefoliae tree. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties when it reacts with hydrochloric acid. Fructosazine inhibits the growth of bacteria by reacting with their cell walls and interfering with their metabolism. Fructosazine may also have physiological effects, such as reducing blood pressure and body weight gain, which are not fully understood. The reaction mechanism for fructosazine is not yet known, but it may be due to its reactive nature. More research needs to be done on this compound before we can understand its full potential.</p>

<p>Benzyl b-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and saccharides. It has been shown to be a substrate for methylation reactions and can be modified with fluorination or click chemistry. The CAS number for this compound is 5285-02-9.</p>

<p>Glycerone phosphate dilithium salt is a cross-linking agent that has been used in clinical trials as a dietary supplement. It has been shown to reduce the levels of ATP, adenine nucleotides, and 6-phosphate. Glycerone phosphate dilithium salt is not metabolized by cellular enzymes and can be used as an alternate energy source for cells that are low in ATP or have high rates of glycolysis. When glycerone phosphate dilithium salt is added to fat cells in culture, it increases the rate of lipid synthesis.</p>

<p>Alkylsophorolipids are custom-synthesized complex carbohydrates. They are composed of an oligosaccharide and methylated saccharides, which have been modified with fluorine at the C3 position. This modification increases the hydrophobicity of the molecule, which makes it more soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform. Alkylsophorolipids have a CAS number of 1269-61-6.</p>

<p>1-deoxy-D-psicose is a deoxy sugar that can be used as a reagent for the conversion of 1-deoxy-d-fructose to d-psicose. It is useful in the synthesis of rhamnose, which is a precursor to pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 1-Deoxy-D-psicose can be used in the synthesis of l-rhamnose from d-psicose or vice versa. This process of converting one epimer to another isomerization is very efficient, with an 88% yield.</p>

<p>3-C-Methyl-allonolactone is an oligosaccharide that is modified by methylation, glycosylation, and polysaccharide. It is a custom synthesis and has a high purity. 3-C-Methyl-allonolactone may be used as a precursor to 3-carbon sugars.</p>

<p>5,6-Dichloro-5,6-dideoxy-b-L-talofuranose is a carbohydrate. It is a saccharide with a molecular formula of C7H8Cl2O4 and a molecular weight of 245.1. This compound has been modified by fluorination and methylation. 5,6-Dichloro-5,6-dideoxy-b-L-talofuranose is stable in the presence of acid or base at room temperature and has a melting point of &gt;200°C. The CAS number for this compound is 677638-78-0. 5,6-Dichloro-5,6-dideoxy-b -L -talofuranose is available for custom synthesis to order with high purity and can be glycosylated or click modified to order.</p>

<p>6'-O-Acetylpaniculoside II is an oligosaccharide that contains a methylated saccharide. It has CAS No. 836-50-4 and Click modification, which is a chemical reaction between the glycone of a saccharide and an electrophile. 6'-O-Acetylpaniculoside II is also a glycosylation product of a polysaccharide and it can be custom synthesized to produce high purity carbohydrates. This compound is fluorinated for complex carbohydrate chemistry.</p>

<p>The 6-cyclohexylhexyl-4-O-(a-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a monoclonal antibody that targets acetylcholine. It binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the nervous system, preventing the binding of acetylcholine and thereby inhibiting the transmission of nerve impulses. The antibody has been shown to inhibit multidrug resistance in cell culture. This may be due to its ability to bind hydroxyl groups on molecules that are known inhibitors of multidrug resistance. This drug also has an amphipathic nature, which allows it to penetrate lipid bilayers and membranes.</p>

<p>1-Epi-adenophorine is a synthetic molecule that can inhibit the activity of enzymes. It is an epoxide that forms from the 1,2-epoxidation of cinnamic acid and has been shown to have many effects on various enzymes, including inhibiting enzyme activities. This drug has been used in the synthesis of miglustat, a macrocyclic molecule that inhibits a number of enzymes involved in protein folding and cell proliferation. 1-Epi-adenophorine is also effective as a cancer therapeutic agent by inhibiting glycosidases and cellular glycosylation.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-D-sorbofuranose is a custom synthesis that is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It has a molecular weight of 399.54, and CAS No. of 1092-19-3. 1DDS is modified with methylation, glycosylation, click modification and fluorination. 1DDS is also an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide with high purity (99.5%), Mw of 399.54 g/mol, MWt of 603.2 g/mol, Mz of 1204.8 g/mol, Purity of 99%.</p>

<p>The compound 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-L-altritol is a synthetic carbohydrate that is made of a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide. The monosaccharide is a simple sugar with the chemical formula C5H10O5. The oligosaccharide has the chemical formula C2n+1(C3H3O3)n. The monosaccharide has four carbons and one oxygen molecule. The oligosaccharide also has five carbon atoms, but it also has three oxygen molecules. The two sugars are linked by a glycosidic linkage. <br>The compound was created to be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be modified to have fluorine atoms added to it, methyl groups added to it, or both. It can also be modified to make it into an ester or an amide. It is soluble in water and alcohol</p>

<p>5,6-O-Isopropylidene-D-mannofurano-1,4-lactone (5,6-OI) is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This compound can be fluorinated to 5,6-OI(F) and methylated to 5,6-OMe. It also has a glycosylation site at C2. The CAS number for this compound is 218070-07-5.</p>

<p>L-Xylosamine is a carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorine. It is a monosaccharide and is found in plant cell walls. L-Xylosamine can be custom synthesized and has a high purity level. It is also methylated and glycosylated, which makes it an ideal compound for click chemistry.</p>

<p>Lincosamine is a nitrogen nucleophile that reacts with the electrophilic carbon of an activated aromatic ring in a chemical reaction. Lincosamine has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases caused by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, but not against viruses. The glycosidic bond between lincosamine and glucose is stereoselective. Lincosamine binds to the hybridoma cell strain through its monoclonal antibody and can be used for pharmacokinetic properties studies. Lincosamine has been used as an antimicrobial agent in biological samples such as urine, blood, and sputum.</p>

<p>3-Amino-3-deoxy-D-glucose HCl is a synthetic compound that inhibits the efflux of glucose from cells. It has been shown to inhibit growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the function of an efflux pump. 3-Amino-3-deoxy-D-glucose HCl has also shown antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-3-deoxy-D-ribohexonic acid is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is synthesized by the modification of 2,5-anhydro-3-deoxyglucose with N-(2'-fluoroethyl)trimethoxysilane (FETS). This synthetic compound can be used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The FETS modification allows for the introduction of various functional groups on C1 and C2 while maintaining the high purity.</p>

<p>a-​glucosidase inhibitor</p>

<p>Glucose analog and potent inhibitor of α-glucosidases of class I and II. It interferes with N-linked glycosylation and oligosaccharide processing. The compound inhibits intestinal α-glucosidase and has protective effects against obesity-induced hepatic injury as well as mitochondrial dysfunction. It also has neuroprotective effects since it reduces senescence-related cognitive impairment, neuroinflammation and amyloid beta deposition in mice.</p>

<p>2,6-Dideoxy-D-glucose is a glycosyl acceptor that has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. It is an anticancer agent that inhibits the production of ATP by inhibiting glycolysis. 2,6-Dideoxy-D-glucose can also inhibit the translocation of proteins from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and thereby prevent nuclear accumulation of these proteins. This drug may also have anticancer effects through its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis and potentiate anticancer effects of other chemotherapeutic agents. 2,6-Dideoxy-D-glucose has been shown to be effective against cardiac cancer cells and leukemia cells.</p>

<p>Allyl a-D-glucopyranoside is a trisaccharide with the chemical formula CHO. It is an important monomer in the synthesis of polymers that are used in, for example, textiles, construction materials, and plastics. Allyl a-D-glucopyranoside has been found to have optical properties that are similar to those of natural rubber. When irradiated with UV light, it undergoes photoinduced polymerization and has been shown to be hydrophilic. The hydrophilicity can be increased by adding alkali metal ions or metal cations such as polyphosphates or calcium ions. Allyl a-D-glucopyranoside also has immunoregulatory activities and can stimulate lymphocyte proliferation, antibody production, and macrophage activity.</p>

<p>N-Cbz-D-glucosamine is a synthetic molecule that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. It is an acceptor for choline hydroxylase and participates in the biosynthesis of glycoproteins. N-Cbz-D-glucosamine inhibits virus RNA synthesis and has been shown to be effective against uninfected cells. The ring opening of the molecule leads to the formation of a cyclic amide, which can inhibit protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes.</p>

<p>Intermediate in L-idonate degradation and ketogluconate metabolism</p>

<p>N-2,4-Dinitrophenyl-deoxynojirimycin (DNPDNJ) is a methylated derivative of deoxynojirimycin. It is an inhibitor of glycosylation that can be used to study the structure and function of carbohydrates. DNPDNJ is a synthetic saccharide that can be custom synthesized. Click modification and modification with Oligosaccharides are common modifications for DNPDNJ. DNPDNJ is available in high purity and has been fluorinated for use in fluorescence studies.</p>

<p>Furaneol beta-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Furaneol beta-D-glucopyranoside has been modified by methylation and fluorination, which allows it to be used in click chemistry. Furaneol beta-D-glucopyranoside is also a high purity compound with a custom synthesis available for purchase.</p>

<p>Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride is a synthetic compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It is activated by the chloride ion, leading to increased bioavailability of the molecule. Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride has been shown to have anticancer properties, as well as an ability to activate calcium metabolism in cells. This compound also has a low bioavailability, which may be due to its hydrophobic nature and the fact that it is not orally active. This compound has been shown to be beneficial for cancer therapy because of its ability to inhibit cancer growth, induce apoptosis in cancer cells, and reduce tumor size. Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride has also been shown to have positive effects on fertility when taken at high doses orally.</p>

<p>Cerebrosides are a type of complex carbohydrate that consists of a sugar molecule attached to a fatty acid. The sugar molecule is either glucose or galactose and the fatty acid is usually a long chain fatty acid. Cerebrosides are found in the brain and spinal cord and their function is not yet fully understood. Phrenosin (Cerebrosides-Phrenosin) is a high purity, custom synthesis, sugar-based glycoconjugate with Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, synthetic, methylation, modification, oligosaccharide, monosaccharide and saccharide as its main components. It has been shown to have strong anti-inflammatory activities in animal models.</p>

<p>Thiogalactose is a naturally occurring disaccharide that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and suppresses the growth of experimental colitis in mice. Thiogalactose also denatures fatty acids and prevents 3t3-l1 preadipocytes from undergoing cellular transformation. This compound also inhibits the uptake of bovine serum albumin by macrophages, which may be due to its alkylthio group. Thiogalactose has been shown to inhibit proliferation of cultured human cells, including monocytic leukemia cells, when used at concentrations less than 10 mM.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-a-D-ribopyranoside is a sugar molecule that is used in the synthesis of glycosides, saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. It has been shown to be an effective reagent for the fluorination of saccharides and sugars. Methyl 2-deoxy-a-D-ribopyranoside is also used for modification of complex carbohydrates and other organic molecules.</p>

<p>(3S, 5S) -1-Benzyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is a custom synthesis that belongs to the group of methylated and fluorinated triols. It is a high purity compound with a monosaccharide sugar. This product can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of complex carbohydrate compounds such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Calcium-D-arabonate is a fatty acid that is used as a functional ingredient in the food industry. It has been shown to increase the rate of reactions, such as glycosidic bond cleavage and polymerization, by acting as an oxidation catalyst. This product also has a high molecular weight and can be used to modify the structure of polymers. Calcium-D-arabonate is often used in model systems because it reacts with other substances at a pH optimum of 6.0-7.5.</p>

<p>Salidroside is a phenylpropanoid, a type of secondary metabolite. It is found in the plant family Ranunculaceae and can be extracted from the roots of Rhodiola rosea (golden root) and other plants in this family. Salidroside has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Salidroside also has strong antioxidant properties, which may be due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. Salidroside can be used as an additive for foods such as breads and pastries because it inhibits the formation of phthalic acid that is produced by baking.</p>

<p>UDP-6-Amino-6-deoxyglucose is a fluorinated monosaccharide that can be used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide modification reagent. It is also used to produce complex carbohydrates, such as glycosylated proteins and glycoconjugates. The synthesis of this product involves the use of Click chemistry, which allows for the selective attachment of any molecule with an amine group. This product has been shown to have high purity and is ideal for use in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food additives, and other applications.</p>

<p>Inhibits GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose 3,5-epimerase-4-reductase (FX), which is required for the synthesis of GDP-Fuc. 5-alkynylfucose is also incorporated into the core glycan structures of the antibody. Thus, reduced concentration of endogenous substrates of fucosyltransferase 8 (FUT8) leads to reduced fucosylation of antibodies and increased therapeutic efficacy.</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl b-D-cellobioside is a cyclopentadienyl cellobioside. The ocean and the timings of polymerization, as well as the use of catalysts, are crucial for the production of this compound. 4-Aminophenyl b-D-cellobioside is an important chemical intermediate used in the production of pharmaceuticals and other products with applications in various industries such as textiles, plastics, coatings, dyes and pigments. Metal complexes are widely used catalysts for olefin polymerization reactions. Indian chemists have developed a new catalyst that has shown high activity in olefin polymerization. The indian scientists have also found a new way to recycle cyclopentadiene.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-D-tagatofuranose is a sugar that is found in many plants. It is a monosaccharide with a carbohydrate group at the reducing end of the molecule. 1-Deoxy-D-tagatofuranose has been synthesized by Click chemistry, which enables selective modification of its hydroxyl groups. This sugar is methylated, glycosylated, and fluorinated to make it more stable and resistant to chemical degradation. 1-Deoxy-D-tagatofuranose has various applications such as use as a food additive and as a pharmaceutical drug in the treatment of cancer.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine sulfate is a pharmacological agent that has been shown to have activity against oxidative injury in vitro and in vivo. It inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation, which are believed to be responsible for the development of liver disease. D-Glucosamine sulfate has also been shown to have activity against infectious diseases, with a particular focus on the inhibition of Toll-like receptor 4 signaling. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was used to detect the expression of glucosamine synthetase and other genes encoding enzymes that synthesize glucosamine in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This drug may also be useful for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, as it has been shown to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which is involved in the inflammatory response.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside is a methylglucoside that is synthesized by the reaction of thiourea with chloroacetic acid. The anomers of this compound are atypical and the product can be obtained in high yield (70%) by the use of chromatographic purification. This chemical has been used to produce a variety of compounds including carbamates, chloroacetamides, sulfonamides and others. Methyl 2-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside is also an intermediate for asymmetric synthesis. It can act as a catalyst for reactions involving alkali metals and nucleophiles such as chloride, hydantoin and dimethylformamide. The structure of this molecule has been determined by nmr spectroscopy and its 1H NMR spectrum is consistent with that predicted from its molecular formula.</p>

<p>N-Benzyl-3,5-dideoxy-3,5-imino-D-lyxofuranose is a fluorinated sugar with a complex carbohydrate. It is synthesized by glycosylation of N-benzylglycine and D-lyxofuranose. This compound can be used for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides and other complex carbohydrates. It has been modified using methylation and click chemistry to produce a wide range of derivatives. The compound can be used for research purposes in glycobiology, biochemistry, and materials science.</p>

<p>Deoxygalactonojirimycin acetonide is a custom-synthesized, complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of Oligosaccharides. It is a modified saccharide with methylation and glycosylation. Deoxygalactonojirimycin acetonide is an active ingredient that has been synthesized for use in cancer research. This compound is a high-purity, fluorinated sugar with Click modification that can be used to study the structure-activity relationships of carbohydrate-based drugs.</p>

<p>6-Epi-castanospermine is a nitro compound that is synthesized by the allylic oxidation of castanospermine. It has been shown to inhibit glycosidases and glycosidase inhibitors in vitro, including those from the families of α-amylase, α-L-arabinofuranosidases, β-hexosaminidases, α-glucuronidases, and phytases. 6-Epi-castanospermine has also been used as an intermediate for the synthesis of chiral polyhydroxylated compounds. The 13C NMR spectrum of this compound was found to be diagnostic for its structural assignment.</p>

<p>β-Xylobiose hexa-O-acetate is an acetyl protected xylobiose</p>

<p>Click reagent for metabolic labeling of GalNAc</p>

<p>Paracetamol glucoside is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to paracetamol. It has an inhibitory effect on the uptake of photosynthetic pigments, and has been shown to have a chronic exposure inhibitory effect on the activity of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and glutathione reductase. The uptake and toxic effects of paracetamol glucoside have been studied in vitro and also in vivo. In vitro studies have shown that animals are less sensitive to the toxicity of this compound than humans.</p>

<p>Maltol is a polyhydric alcohol that is a natural product of plants. Maltol glucoside is an oligomer of maltol that is formed by the glycosylation of maltol with glucose. This compound has been used as a diagnostic agent to detect lymphocyte transformation and bound form in viruses. It has also been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth, which may be due to its ability to interact with complex enzyme systems. Maltol glucoside has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in humans, which may be due to its inhibition of inflammatory enzymes such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and lipoxygenase (LOX).</p>

<p>Methylanthranilate glucoside is a carbohydrate that is custom synthesized to order. It is a synthetic, high purity, methylated, glycosylated, and click-modified oligosaccharide. This product has CAS No. 1875079-80-3 and can be used in medical research for the identification of saccharides or glycans with a specific modification pattern.</p>

<p>UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronic acid is a monosaccharide that is synthesized from UDP and N-acetyl-D-mannosamine. It is an important precursor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, lipopolysaccharides, and proteoglycans in bacteria. Mutants have been identified in Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus that lack the enzyme UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2’:3’ phosphotransferase, which is required for the biosynthesis of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine. The enzyme responsible for this reaction is acetamidase/uridine diphosphate mannosyltransferase. This enzyme catalyzes the transfer of mannose from uridine diphosphate (UDP) to N acetylglucosamine to form UDP N acetyl D mannosaminuronic acid</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA or Neu5Ac), as the most common sialic acid, is a nine-carbon monosaccharide whose amino group is acetylated (Collins, 2006). Sialic acid is found across the animal kingdom and some prokaryotes. Sialic acid occurs as a component of oligosaccharides (N- and O-linked glycoproteins, glycolipids, human milk, blood groups), bacterial polysaccharides and glycoconjugates. Sialic acid is also found in free form in body fluids (Schauer, 1997).</p>

<p>Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. It is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. In addition, Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside can be used in the mannosylation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for vaccine or drug delivery which targets Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs) through mannose receptors. Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-mannoside or alpha-Methyl-D-mannoside.</p>

<p>L-Idose is an aqueous solution of dextrose and anhydrous dextrose. It is a carbohydrate that provides energy to the body. L-Idose can be used to minimize the effects of certain organisms, such as bacteria, yeast, and fungi. It also helps to maintain blood glucose levels in people with diabetes by providing a source of glucose for their metabolism. L-Idose can be found in fruits and other foods that contain carbohydrates, such as breads, cereals, pastas, rice, potatoes, pasta sauces, chips, and crackers.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that produces methylated sugars. It is a high purity, complex carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 312.06 g/mol and CAS No. 6340-52-9. Methyl 6-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is produced by the click modification of glucose, which is an oligosaccharide composed of six molecules of glucose linked together. This product has been used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and saccharides.</p>

<p>1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (IDM) is a chemical compound that has been shown to have physiological activities. It has been studied for its potential use as an antimicrobial agent against bacteria and fungi. IDM is structurally similar to 2,3:5,6-Tri-O-methylenetetrahydrofolate (THF), which can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and DNA bases. IDM also has properties that may be beneficial in treating congenital heart disease.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-L-fucose is a sugar that is found in the human body. It has been shown to have anti-tumour properties and can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of solid tumours. 2DFL binds to the receptor for fucose, which is expressed in many types of cancer cells. It also inhibits DNA synthesis by stabilizing a complex between the sugar and dna template, inhibiting the binding of monoclonal antibodies to cancer cells, and preventing glycosidic bond formation on cancer cells. 2DFL has also been shown to inhibit microbial biotransformation and cell culture.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-O-benzyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is a modified oligosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate structures. It has been shown to be a good substrate for glycosylation. Methyl 3-O-benzyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is also a monosaccharide, and can be fluorinated to produce a saccharide with potential antiholistic properties.</p>

<p>Fuculose is a monosaccharide that is a constituent of fucose-containing glycoproteins. It is found in the blood and urine, as well as in various tissues, such as liver, lung, kidney, and spleen. The biological properties of L-fuculose are related to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules. Fuculose has been shown to be an effective activator for cutaneous lesions in mice models. The structural analysis of L-fuculose has revealed that it contains a reactive site for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and polysaccharides. Fuculose has also been shown to increase the proliferation of some cells, including corynebacterium glutamicum and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). This property may be due to its ability to activate growth factors or interfere with cell signaling pathways.</p>

<p>5-O-Acetyl-a-L-arabinofuranose (5OAA) is an acetylated aldonic acid. It is a custom synthesized, high purity, complex carbohydrate that has been modified by fluorination, monosaccharide modification, and glycosylation. This compound can be used to modify proteins and nucleic acids. 5OAA can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 5OAA has been shown to have click chemistry modifications with methyl groups and sugars.</p>

<p>L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a sugar that is found in plants, animals, and bacteria. It is a component of polysaccharides like cellulose and hemicellulose. L-Rhamnose monohydrate has been shown to stimulate the growth of probiotic bacteria like Lactobacillus acidophilus in vitro. It also has antiviral properties against the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). The antiviral activity may be due to its ability to inhibit viral replication by interfering with the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. L-Rhamnose monohydrate may also have anti-inflammatory effects due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis through inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzyme activity. This product has applications as a dietary supplement and ingredient in functional foods or beverages.</p>

<p>Flurbiprofen is an anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is a prodrug that is converted to the active form, flurbiprofen acid, in the liver. Flurbiprofen is used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. The synthesis of this compound starts with the fluorination of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid using N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as a reagent. This reaction produces an alkylating agent, which reacts with sucrose in the presence of sodium methoxide to produce methylated sucrose ester. This is then oxidized with potassium permanganate to produce methylated sucrose ester oxide, which undergoes a click modification reaction with tetramethyl orthosilicate and triethylamine to produce flurbiprofen sorbitol ester (FSE).</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-lyxosamine is a glycosylation that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be modified with methyl groups, fluorine atoms, and other substances to produce desired products. N-Acetyl-L-lyxosamine can be used in the synthesis of saccharides such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used in the modification of sugars and monosaccharides. This compound has been synthesized from various sources, including natural glycerol or plant oils. The purity of this chemical is greater than 99%.</p>

<p>4-O-Benzyl-D-mannose is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar with Click modification, fluorination and glycosylation. The CAS No. for this compound is 108611-67-0. 4-O-Benzyl-D-mannose is an oligosaccharide monosaccharide saccharide carbohydrate complex carbohydrate with the chemical formula C5H6O5 that has a molecular weight of 174.11 g/mol. This compound can be used to synthesize polysaccharides, which are carbohydrates that contain more than ten monosaccharides and are found in plant cell walls and other biological polymers such as chitin, cellulose, and glycogen. 4-O-Benzyl-D-mannose is also used in the synthesis of saccharides that are found in glycoproteins or proteoglycans.</p>

<p>Isopropyl-β-D-thioglucuronic acid is a β-D-glucuronidase inducer. It enhances the sensitivity of β-glucuronidase assays in E. coli.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-6-O-sulphate sodium salt is a glycosylation product that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. It is also used for the modification of proteins, polysaccharides, fluorination reactions, and click reactions. This compound has been synthesized from D-galactose and acetylated with sulfuric acid to form an ester. N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-6-O-sulphate sodium salt has a molecular weight of 584.12 g/mol and a melting point of 236°C.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-3-O-sulphate sodium (NADG) is a type of high purity, monosaccharide that is synthesized from D-glucosamine and sulphuric acid. NADG is a synthetic carbohydrate that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been modified to contain fluorine atoms at the 3rd and 4th carbon positions. This modification prevents NADG from being hydrolyzed by aminoglycosides such as kanamycin and neomycin, which are used in chemotherapy treatment.</p>

<p>Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is a sugar that is used to provide the carbohydrate in the diet. It is an important monosaccharide and can be found in many fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. The optimum pH for alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is 7.5. Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate has been shown to have antifungal properties, which are due to its ability to inhibit the growth of fungi by interfering with their metabolism. Alpha D glucose 1 phosphate disodium salt hydrate also inhibits the growth of bacteria such as E coli K 12 and C coli K 12, which are microorganisms that can cause food poisoning in humans. This compound also has been shown to have antihypertensive properties, which may be due to its ability to stimulate nitric oxide synthesis.</p>

<p>3,6-Di-O-acetyl-5-S-acetyl-5-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose is an acetal sugar. It is custom synthesized for research purposes. The sugar has a purity of &gt;99% and was synthesized by click chemistry as well as fluorination and glycosylation. This product is offered in a variety of modifications including methylation, modification, and oligosaccharide. 3,6 Di O Acetyl 5 S Acetyl 5 Deoxy 1 2 O Isopropylidene A D Glucurono Furanose can be used to produce saccharides or complex carbohydrates in the laboratory setting.</p>

<p>Lactitol is a polyol sugar alcohol that has been used in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis. It is also used to treat constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, and other gastrointestinal disorders. Lactitol is metabolized by certain types of bacteria and can have a laxative effect. Lactitol is not absorbed in the human intestine and thus does not cause an increase in blood sugar levels. Lactitol has been shown to be effective against microbial translocation and bacterial overgrowth in the gut, which may be due to its ability to lower pge2 levels and inhibit histological changes.</p>

<p>Allyl 3-O-benzyl-2-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside (ABTS) is a synthetic sugar derivative that is used in the modification and synthesis of saccharides. ABTS can be modified by fluorination, glycosylation, methylation, or other modifications to produce new compounds. ABTS has a CAS number of 940274-22-6.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl amine (A2DG) is a diagnostic marker for juvenile idiopathic polyarteritis nodosa. This molecule is an intermediate in the synthesis of the carbohydrate, heparin. The A2DG assay measures concentrations of this metabolite in plasma samples and can be used to diagnose vasculitis and other inflammatory diseases. Novartis has developed a metabolite profiling technique that uses mass spectrometry to identify molecules present in cell culture or plasma samples. This technique has been used to measure levels of A2DG metabolites in patients with vasculitis, including juvenile idiopathic polyarteritis nodosa.</p>

<p>Heptadecyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a carbohydrate that can be synthesized through the modification of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate and is made up of monosaccharides and polysaccharides. Heptadecyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-beta-D--glucopyranoside has CAS number 262856–89–3 and can be used as a synthetic sugar.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(a-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a high purity synthetic oligosaccharide. It is an off white to light yellow powder with a molecular weight of 514.06 and a melting point of &gt;200 degrees Celsius. The chemical formula for this product is C12H24O11N2. This product has been fluorinated, methylated, glycosylated, and click modified to create a complex carbohydrate that can be used in the synthesis of other molecules.</p>

<p>A calibration system is a device that utilizes a set of parameters to calibrate or correct for errors in measurement. The device utilizes the properties of the signal, such as amplitude and frequency, to compensate for electronic distortion. A calibration system can be used in many different fields including biology, medicine and telecommunications. The optical system includes a sensor that interacts with an organism or cell culture to measure the concentration of a substance. The sensor may utilize light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or photodetectors to detect changes in current or voltage. Calibration is needed to ensure accuracy when using this type of sensor. A linearized data base stores information about polypeptides such as their linear sequence and how they interact with other molecules. This data base can be accessed by programs that calculate the sequence of new polypeptides and predict their function in cells and organisms.</p>

<p>4-Isothiocyanatophenyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylated sugar that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. It is a custom synthesis that can be modified to customer specifications. This product is available in high purity and at competitive prices.</p>

<p>Neocarrabiose-4-O-sulfate sodium is a methylated, saccharide polymer. It is a modification of the natural product neocarrabiose A (CAS No. 108321-76-2) and has been synthesized by Click chemistry. Neocarrabiose-4-O-sulfate sodium is a high purity, synthetic carbohydrate with a complex structure that consists of glucose and galactose units linked by β-(1→3) and β-(1→6) bonds. The glycosylation pattern of this compound is different from that of neocarrabiose A because it contains additional modifications at the terminal positions on the sugar rings. Neocarrabiose-4-O-sulfate sodium is used for glycosylation reactions, such as Click chemistry and oligosaccharide synthesis.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the receptor for the proinflammatory cytokine TNF. It has been proposed as a possible treatment for chronic kidney disease, acute phase, and neurodegenerative diseases such as chronic pain. Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside is an inhibitor of factor receptors and inhibits the activation of NFκB in a dose dependent manner. This inhibition leads to decreased production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis that contains a fluorinated sugar with a methyl group attached to the 4 position. The oligosaccharide is synthesized through click chemistry and has been modified with an acetate at the 6 position. The CAS number is 108739-53-0. The carbohydrate is a complex carbohydrate that can be found in nature or synthesized in the laboratory.</p>

<p>2C-Hydroxymethyl-2,3:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic monosaccharide with a CAS number of 70147-48-7. This compound has been modified to include the hydroxymethyl group and the 2C designation. It is used as an ingredient in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Xylose (Xyl) is an aldopentose also known as wood sugar (Collins, 2006). The main sources of xylose are hemicelluloses found in hardwood and perennial plants, such as, grasses, cereals, and herbs (Petzold-Welcke, 2014) and some algae. Xylose is used in the production of xylitol, a low calory sugar substitute. Xylose is used in glycosaminoglycan (GAG) biosynthesis, which is initiated by peptide O-xylosyltransferases, which transfer xylose onto selected serine residues in the core proteins. The first enzyme in the pathway, peptide O-xylosyltransferase, catalyzes the transfer of xylose from uridine diphosphate (UDP)-α-D-xylose onto serine and thus determines the site(s) of GAG attachment on the core protein (Briggs, 2018).</p>

<p>Chenodeoxycholic acid 24-acyl-b-D-glucuronide (CDCA) is a drug that is used to treat gallstones and primary biliary cirrhosis. CDCA has been shown to be effective in treating gallstones by reducing the amount of cholesterol and other bile salts in the bile. It is also prescribed for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the small intestine. CDCA has been shown to decrease cholesterol levels and improve liver function in clinical studies. It also has a low toxicity profile, making it safe for long-term treatment. The major side effects are nausea, vomiting, headache, and diarrhea.<br>CDCA binds to fatty acids in the liver cells and prevents their uptake into the cells by blocking fatty acid transporters such as LPL or FATP4 receptors. This increases the amount of free fatty acids available for oxidation by increasing β-oxidation rates within the cell</p>