Monosaccharides

<p>A protected xylobiose analogue</p>

<p>(2S, 3R, 4R) -3- Hydroxy- 4- (hydroxymethyl) - 2- azetidinecarboxylic acid is a carbohydrate that has been modified for use in research and the biomedical industry. It is a monosaccharide that can be used as a building block for custom synthesis of saccharides or oligosaccharides. This product is also available with fluorination, methylation, glycosylation, or click modification.</p>

<p>3,4-O-Isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-D-arabinopyranose is a glycosylation reagent that is synthesized by the fluorination of D-arabinose. It is an oligosaccharide sugar with a high purity and can be used for synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>3,4-O-Isopropylidene-2,3-di-C-methyl-6-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-D-allopyranose is a fluorinated sugar that is synthesized by the reaction of 3,4-O-isopropylidene D-glucal with tert.butyldimethylsilyl chloride and allyl bromide in the presence of tetrapropylammonium perruthenate. This compound has been shown to be useful for glycosylation reactions and as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides. It has also been used to introduce click modifications to sugars for applications such as immunoassays and molecular electronics. The compound is available to order from Sigma Aldrich in a custom synthesis or in stock form.</p>

<p>Methyl 5-Azido-3-O-benzyl-5-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-D-galactofuranoside is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide that can be fluorinated, methylated and modified with the click reaction. It is an oligosaccharide that can be saccharified by glycosylation or polysaccharided by glycosylation. It is a carbohydrate that contains a complex carbohydrate.<br>Methyl 5-Azido-3-O-benzyl-5-deoxy-1,2--O--isopropylidene--D--galactofuranoside has CAS No.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic compound that has not been studied in vivo or in vitro. Methyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-aDmannopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that can be modified with fluorination and methylation. It is synthesized by glycosylation of a Dmannopyranose using an acetate as the acyl donor. The acetate is then selectively benzylated to form the desired product.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-a-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic compound that can be used as a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is synthesized from 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-aD mannopyranose. This product is also known as Tetra O Pivalate Mannose (TPM). This product has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>3-Azidopropyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a Custom synthesis of the monosaccharide galactose. It is modified with fluorine at the 3 and 4 positions on the carbon chain and also has an acetyl group at the 6 position. 3-Azidopropyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is synthesized from the sugar glucose by methylation of the hydroxyl groups on C1 and C2. The chemical formula for this compound is C8H14N2O5. This molecule has a molecular weight of 204.22 g/mol and its CAS number is 819053-49-1.</p>

<p>D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate barium salt-2,3,4,5,6,7-13C6 is a high purity synthetic sugar. It is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination and glycosylation. This product can be used in the production of complex carbohydrates such as oligosaccharides and monosaccharides.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-thiomannopyranoside is a high purity custom synthesis sugar that can be modified with fluorination, glycosylation and methylation. This compound has CAS No. 79389-52-9. Ethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-thiomannopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that is also an oligosaccharide and monosaccharide. It has many applications in the food industry as well as pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>(3S, 4S, 5S) -3, 4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl) -L-proline (1) is a modification of the amino acid proline. It is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. The molecular weight of the compound was determined to be 1,664.1 g/mol by mass spectrometry analysis. This product is available for custom synthesis and can be purchased in high purity and synthetic form. It also has a CAS number of 1225455-73-1 and its chemical name is 3-[(2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxypropanoyloxy)] -4-[(2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxypropanoyloxy)] -5-[(2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxido] -L-proline.</p>

<p>(2S, 3R, 4R) -3-Benzyloxy-1-butyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-N-methyl-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid methyl ester is a modification of an oligosaccharide. This product is custom synthesized and has a high purity. It is a methylated carbohydrate that contains a fluorinated saccharide.</p>

<p>1,2-Di-O-acetyl-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-5-O-toluoyl-D-ribofuranose is a monosaccharide. It has been custom synthesized and modified with a click modification. This product is available in high purity and has been shown to be a complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>1,2:3,4:5,6-Tri-O-isopropylidene-L-glycero-L-gulo-heptitol is a methylated saccharide. It is a synthetic carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 568.87 and a CAS No. of 310540-53-0. This product is soluble in water and has been shown to be resistant to the pH of stomach acid. 1,2:3,4:5,6-Tri-O-isopropylidene-L-glycero-L-gulo-heptitol can be used as a click modification or modification reaction to make oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. This product can also be used for glycosylation reactions or custom synthesis of carbohydrates such as sugars or complex carbohydrates. 1,2:3,4:5,6 -Tri -O -isopropylidene -</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. It has been modified with fluorination and click chemistry. Methyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-(4 methoxybenzylidene)-a D galactopyranoside is a synthetic sugar.</p>

<p>The compound is a fluorinated, glycosylated, polysaccharide-linked, custom-synthesized and modified natural product. The compound is of high purity and has been shown to have a range of biological activities including:<br>1) Antibacterial activity against Gram (+) bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.<br>2) Anti-inflammatory activity in the carrageenan-induced paw edema model of inflammation in rats.<br>3) Antifungal activity against Candida albicans.<br>4) Inhibition of bacterial biofilm formation and cellular adhesion to surfaces.<br>5) Inhibition of HIV replication in vitro and inhibition of HIV integrase function in vitro.<br>6) Inhibition of TNF-α production by LPS activated macrophages. <br>7) Protection from phototoxicity induced by UVB irradiation in human skin cells.<br>8) Protection from</p>

<p>Ethyl 6-azido-2,4-di-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a highly purified compound that has been modified to include fluorination. It is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure and high purity. The modification includes Click chemistry and the monosaccharides are sugar, which may be useful for pharmaceutical or biomedical applications.</p>

<p>N-Succinyl-O-b-D-maltosylhydroxylamine is a glycosylation reagent used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Its CAS number is 87217-14-5.<br>N-Succinyl-O-b-D-maltosylhydroxylamine is a white to off-white crystalline powder with the molecular formula C4H8N2O6S and a molecular weight of 244.22. It has a melting point of 189°C. This product is soluble in water, ethanol, and chloroform. It does not dissolve in ether or hexane.</p>

<p>1-13C-D-Rhamnose is a monosaccharide that belongs to the group of pentoses. It is an inhibitor of bacterial growth and has been shown to inhibit the growth of P. aeruginosa strains. The mechanism of action for 1-13C-D-Rhamnose is not yet known, but it may be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial DNA polymerase, which prevents chain reactions from occurring and leads to cell death. 1-13C-D-Rhamnose has a homologous structure to GDP-D-mannose and can interact with hydrogen bonding interactions. It is found in papillae on the tongue and inhibits taste receptor cells by binding to the sweet taste receptors on the surface of these cells. The optimal pH for 1-13C-D-Rhamnose's inhibitory properties is 5.5</p>

<p>D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium is a phosphorylated sugar derivative, which is a crucial intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway, a metabolic pathway parallel to glycolysis. It is naturally sourced from biochemical processes within organisms where it plays a pivotal role in carbohydrate metabolism.The mode of action involves its function as a substrate in the non-oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway, where it facilitates the interconversion of sugars necessary for nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis. This intermediary step is vital for the production of ribose-5-phosphate and NADPH, which are essential for anabolic reactions and antioxidant defense mechanisms.D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium is predominantly used in biochemical research to study metabolic pathways. It helps researchers investigate cellular processes, understand disease mechanisms where metabolism is disrupted, and explore metabolic engineering applications. By examining its role and transformations, scientists gain insights into energy production, redox balance, and cellular growth, providing foundational knowledge crucial for the development of therapies targeting metabolic disorders and cancer.</p>

<p>D-Mannono-1,5-lactone is a custom synthesis. It is fluorinated to give 1,5-difluoro-D-mannono-1,4,6-lactone. The methylation of the C2 hydroxyl group and the C3 keto group gives 1,5-difluoro-D-mannono-1,4,6-(methylenedioxy)lactone. Click modification of this product with azide or acetylene gives 1,5-[(azido)-(acetylenyl)] D-mannono lactone or 1,5-[(acetylene)-(azido)] D manno lactone respectively. Monosaccharides can be synthesized from these products by glycosylation with a sugar donor. Polysaccharides can be synthesized from these products by glycosylation with a sugar donor and subsequent glycosidic linkage via an olig</p>

<p>D-Galactosamine is a glycosaminoglycan (GAG) that is found in the mammalian cell. N-Thioglycolyl-D-galactosamine is a synthetic analog of D-galactosamine that was developed to study the biosynthesis of GAGs and glycoconjugates in cells. This molecule can be activated by hematopoietic cells, which leads to an increase in o-glycosylation and galnac synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose is the azido analogue of D-glucosamine and may be used as a metabolic chemical reporter by direct labelling of glycans. The azide group is used to link to a fluorescent marker, enabling secondary visualisation and identification of glycoproteins. The azide moiety of 2-azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose has been used to form triazoles via a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction in the synthesis of molecules with improved solubility used to inhibit p38a MAPK for anti-inflammation.</p>

<p>2,3-Di-O-benzyl-4-deoxy--L-fucose is a methylated derivative of the fucose monosaccharide. It is synthesized through a click reaction that involves the use of an azide group on the sugar and an alkyne group on a thiol reagent. The synthesis utilizes one step, yielding 2,3-Di-O-benzyl-4-deoxy--L-fucose in high purity with low residual starting material. The product has been modified for glycosylation and can be used in oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.</p>

<p>N-(Succinyl)-O-b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine is a methylation product of b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine. It has a CAS number and can be modified with Click chemistry, which is a method of chemical modification using copper (II) ions. N-(Succinyl)-O-b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine can also be modified with other chemicals, such as an amine or carboxylic acid, to create an oligosaccharide. This product is synthesized in high purity and has a high glycosylation yield. It is used for research purposes and can be custom synthesized for any desired sugar.</p>

<p>2, 5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinepropanoic acid is a sugar that has the chemical formula HOCCH(OH)CHCOH. It is synthesized by the Click modification of 2, 5-dihydroxy-1-pyrrolidinepropanoic acid. The most common use of this compound is in glycosylation reactions, which are used to modify complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl b-L-fucopyranoside is a synthetic, fluorinated carbohydrate with the CAS number 69936-58-9. It can be used in the synthesis of glycosides and oligosaccharides. This product is available for custom synthesis and modification.</p>

<p>N-Hexanoyl-D-glucosamine is a hexose sugar that is a component of the glycosaminoglycan heparin. It is structurally related to acetylglucosamine and n-acetylglucosamine, which are also components of heparin. N-Hexanoyl-D-glucosamine can be synthesized by the injection of propionylated D-glucose into animal tissues. The biosynthesis of this compound is impaired in animals with diabetes mellitus.</p>

<p>Mycophenolic acid b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of mycophenolic acid, which is an immunosuppressant drug. The glucuronide form of mycophenolic acid is the main form found in human serum. Mycophenolic acid b-D-glucuronide has been shown to have a concentration–time curve that has a higher peak at about 3 hours and lower troughs than those for mycophenolic acid. It has also been shown to have similar effects on autoimmune diseases as its parent compound, but with fewer side effects. Mycophenolic acid b-D-glucuronide can be detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The analytical method for this compound was developed using HPLC methods with detection by fluorescence at 254 nm and has been validated for use in human serum samples.END&gt;</p>

<p>1,2-O-Isopropylidene - 5- O- (tert.butyldimethylsilyl) -beta- D- glucofuranuronic acid gamma-lactone is a synthetic compound that is used in the preparation of complex carbohydrates. This product can be methylated, glycosylated, or click modified to produce a wide range of products for use in the food and beverage industry. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene - 5- O- (tert.butyl dimethylsilyl) -beta- D- glucofuranuronic acid gamma lactone is also used in the production of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides with CAS No. 70690–05–4 and 70690–06–5 respectively. It has been shown to be fluorinated at various positions on the sugar ring with high purity and precision.</p>

<p>5-Keto-D-gluconic acid is an intermediate in the synthetic pathway of glucose. The enzyme 5-keto-D-gluconate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of 5-keto-D-gluconate to D-glucono-1,5-lactone. This reaction is important for plant physiology and is used industrially for the production of citric acid. In order to synthesize 5-keto-D-gluconic acid, a p. pastoris strain was engineered with an increased expression of 5KGDH, which led to an increase in the production of this compound. This synthesis took place through a dinucleotide phosphate intermediate that was formed by two molecules of malonic acid. Citric acid was also synthesized from this intermediate. <br>The enzyme activity levels were measured using a bacterial strain that contained a wild type gene sequence (WT) and a mutant gene sequence (</p>

<p>Conduritol D (CD) is a natural product that has been isolated from the pancreas of rats. It is homochiral, and it has been shown to be active in the treatment of diabetic patients. CD has a hydroxy group at C-4' and an alcohol group at C-5'. The functional groups are acetylated at C-3', which may make this compound more potent than other similar compounds with different functional groups. It is also synthesized stereoselectively, making it a selective molecule. CD has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties that may be beneficial for treating diabetes.</p>

<p>Pyridoxine galactoside is an oligosaccharide that is used as a methyl donor in the synthesis of other compounds. Pyridoxine galactoside is a synthetic compound that has been modified by fluorination and has a saccharide chain consisting of a monosaccharide, sugar, or carbohydrate. It is synthesized from pyridoxine and galactose.</p>

<p>1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol (1,4DA) is an inhibitor of glycolysis that has potent inhibitory activity against the enzyme phosphofructokinase. It has been shown to decrease cellular ATP levels in rat liver and kidney tissues. 1,4DA also inhibits urine production by inhibiting the conversion of fructose to glucose in the kidney. This compound is a racemic mixture with two enantiomers: R and S. The pharmacokinetics of 1,4DA have been studied in rats and humans using a model system. In rats, 1,4DA was absorbed rapidly and excreted unchanged in the urine. In humans, this drug was well absorbed after oral administration and metabolized mainly by hydrolysis to form 1,4-dideoxyfructose (Fru).</p>

<p>D-myo-Inositol 1,2,3-triphosphate is a polyphosphate that is involved in phosphatidylinositol signaling. It has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cellular proliferation and differentiation. The biological function of this molecule is not well understood, but it has been shown to have a high redox potential and can have protonation at high concentrations. D-myo-Inositol 1,2,3-triphosphate binds to metal ions such as iron. This molecule has been found in mammalian cells and is believed to be a structural component of these cells.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Trichloro-2,3,4-trideoxy-D-fructose is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has been modified with glycosylation and methylation to produce the desired product. This compound has shown potential for use as a therapeutic agent in cancer treatment.</p>

<p>Resource for synthesis of natural products with a 3-O-Me-glucosyl element</p>

<p>D-Glycero-D-galacto-heptose is a sugar that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties and inhibit the growth of oral pathogens. It inhibits the enzyme glycosyltransferase, which is responsible for synthesizing D-galactosyl sugars. This inhibition prevents the formation of a substrate for the enzyme β-1,4-N acetylglucosaminyltransferase, which is necessary for bacterial cell wall synthesis. This leads to cell death as a result of impaired membrane integrity. D-Glycero-D-galacto-heptose has been shown to have inhibitory properties against both Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria in vitro assays. The mechanism of action is through target enzymes such as glycosyltransferases, which are necessary for bacterial cell wall synthesis. Inhibition of these enzymes leads to cell death by impairing membrane integrity.</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid manganese salt is a wild-type strain that is used to treat infectious diseases. The mechanism of action is not yet fully understood, but it has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the cell wall and disrupting bacterial enzymes. It also has been shown to bind to calcium ions, which can lead to cardiac problems. The drug can be used in combination with other antimicrobial agents, such as malonic acid, for the treatment of infections caused by methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).</p>

<p>Isomaltol is a sugar alcohol that is used as a food additive. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has an intense sweet taste. Isomaltol is produced by hydrogenating the reducing ends of sucrose to form maltose, which then undergoes hydrolysis to form maltitol. Isomaltol can be used as a replacement for sugar in foods and drinks. Isomaltol has been shown to inhibit tyrosinase activity, which may be beneficial for skin care products. It also has antimicrobial properties due to its ability to react with aluminium ions.</p>

<p>Dodecyl maltoside (DDM) is a non-ionic detergent that consists of a hydrophilic maltose head and a hydrophobic long chain alkyl tail. It has a relatively low critical micelle concentration of 0.17 mM and is considered a gentle but powerful detergent. DDM is often the best tool for solubilising/crystallising membrane proteins. Membrane proteins usually have α-helical structures that are easily destroyed when the protein is released from its membrane environment. DDM can often preserve these structures during the solubilisation. In addition, membrane proteins can often be renatured when isolated with DDM.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-thiogalactopyranose including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3-Epialexine is a novel small molecule that inhibits sucrase, the enzyme responsible for cleaving glucose from sucrose. 3-Epialexine binds to the active site of this enzyme, preventing d-glucose from binding and being broken down. This leads to an accumulation of d-glucose in the intestinal lumen and could be used as a lead compound for the development of drugs to treat diabetes. The diversity of microorganisms can be screened for sucrase activity by using 3-epialexine as a lead compound.</p>

<p>4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucosamine is a carbohydrate that is used as an inhibitor of the enzyme l1210. This enzyme is required for the biosynthesis of the glycoprotein on the surface of some types of leukemia cells. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucosamine has been shown to be effective in inhibiting leukemia cell growth, and in some cases it has been shown to induce tumor regression. It inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the enzymes responsible for this process.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-galactitol is a fluorinated sugar that is synthesized through the use of glycosylation and fluorination. This product can be used as a raw material for the production of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and other complex carbohydrates. It can also be used in custom synthesis and click modification. The CAS number for this product is 1241800-31-6.</p>

<p>D-Tagatose-6-phosphate barium salt is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. It has CAS No. and is a polysaccharide. D-tagatose-6-phosphate barium salt is a complex carbohydrate with glycosylation and sugar.</p>

<p>Ethyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination and methylation, which has made it a monosaccharide. This product is synthetic and can be used for click modification. It is also an oligosaccharide, saccharide, and polysaccharide. Ethyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a sugar that belongs to the complex carbohydrate group. It is highly pure and has no impurities.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-allose is a synthetic sugar that has been fluorinated to produce the 6-chloro-6-deoxy sugar. The product is soluble in water and ethanol, and has a CAS number of 56982-08-3. It can be custom synthesized for customers with high purity and methylated at any position on the sugar chain. This product can be glycosylated or click modified, depending on customer needs.</p>

<p>D-Xylonic acid ammonium salt is a synthetic glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and monosaccharides. D-Xylonic acid ammonium salt is also used to modify glycoproteins and proteoglycans for use in the treatment of various diseases. D-Xylonic acid ammonium salt can be synthesized by the fluorination of D-xylose followed by methylation. This agent can be modified through click chemistry or complex carbohydrate modification. It has a high purity and is readily available for purchase.</p>

<p>Methyl b-D-ribofuranoside is a compound that has been found to be a substrate for the phosphodiesterase enzyme. This natural product can be used to study the function of this enzyme and its effect on cellular processes. The rate of hydrolysis at 25 degrees Celsius is about 0.03 min-1, which is about one order of magnitude faster than the rate at 37 degrees Celsius, which is about 0.003 min-1. In addition, methyl b-D-ribofuranoside hydrolyzes more rapidly in anaerobic conditions than in aerobic conditions. It also has a constant sedimentation coefficient of 1.10 ± 0.01 Svedbergs, which indicates that it consists of long unbranched chains with a high molecular weight (e.g., dodecyl). Methyl b-D-ribofuranoside has been found to inhibit intramolecular hydrogen transfer reactions, such as those catalyzed</p>

<p>Epilactose is a monosaccharide with biological properties. It is the 2-epimer of lactulose, and can be synthesized from cellobiose by epimerase. Epilactose has been shown to have beneficial effects on bowel disease in mice, which may be related to its ability to stimulate intestinal motility and improve the intestinal microflora. Epilactose has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in rats with colitis. Epilactose can be used as a structural probe for oligosaccharides, due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with sugars. In addition, epilactose has been found in marine microalgae such as Chlorella pyrenoidosa, but not in higher plants or animals.</p>

<p>N-acetyl D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by NHAc (Collins, 2006). N-acetyl D-glucosamine forms the exoskeletons of molluscs and insects as the building block of the polysaccharide chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003). N-acetyl D-glucosamine is a key component of N- and O-linked glycans, present in glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). A recent study has suggested that N-acetyl D-glucosamine may have therapeutic potential for COVID-19 as it affects the spike protein-ACE2 receptor interaction during the infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus (Baysal, 2021).</p>

<p>UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose is a modified monosaccharide that is synthesized from D-mannose. It can be used for the synthesis of glycosyls and polysaccharides as well as for the modification of complex carbohydrates. UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose has been shown to be an excellent substrate for methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination reactions. This compound can also be used to modify high purity oligosaccharides with a high degree of substitution.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis product. It is a fluorinated sugar that can be used in the modification of carbohydrates, saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-a-D-mannopyranoside has shown to have high purity and excellent stability. This compound has been used for the synthesis of various saccharides including glucose, fructose, glycerol, erythritol, and mannitol.</p>

<p>1,2:3,4-Diacetone-b-D-glucopyranoside is a glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides. It reacts with the hydroxyl groups of saccharide molecules to form glycosidic bonds. 1,2:3,4-Diacetone-b-D-glucopyranoside can be modified by methylation and fluorination reactions to produce different derivatives. This product is CAS No. 496879-67-5 and has a purity of &gt;98%.</p>

<p>UDP-2-ketopropyl-a-D-galactose is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is an excellent candidate for glycosylation, methylation, and click modification. The product has a CAS number, which provides high purity and custom synthesis. The product is also a complex carbohydrate with a variety of modifications.</p>

<p>Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that can be found in some plants, including berries and corn husks. It is also produced by the body during normal metabolism. Xylitol has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against aerobacter aerogenes, a bacterium that inhabits the human gastrointestinal tract. Xylitol inhibits bacterial growth by binding to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which prevents the conversion of glucose into energy for cell growth and reproduction. Xylitol also affects the water balance of cells by inhibiting their ability to extract water vapor from their environment. Xylitol is metabolized by a number of bacteria strains, which leads to the production of hydrogen peroxide or xylose as an end product. The biochemical properties of xylitol are still being researched and it is not yet known how this compound interacts with other biological compounds.</p>

<p>3-Epicasuarine is an Oligosaccharide, which is a carbohydrate with a low molecular weight. It has two monosaccharides, which are the structural units of carbohydrates. 3-Epicasuarine is a glycosylation product of sucrose and glycine and has been fluorinated at the 8-position. The chemical formula for 3-Epicasuarine is C6H14FO4S2. This compound can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications or it can be purchased from us at a reasonable price.<br>A variety of modifications are available including methylation, click chemistry, and modification with saccharride residues such as maltose or glucose.<br>3-Epicasuarine may be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides or as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been shown to have high purity and can be synthesized at any desired purity level.</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a substrate for beta-galactosidase. 4-aminophenol is released upon cleavage by beta-galactosidase. 4-aminophenol can be assayed by electro-oxidation to 4-imino quinone while recording changes in potential or current of a galvanic system.  4-Aminophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside can be used in affinity chromatography for the isolation of galactose-binding lectins.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-L-glucitol is a sugar alcohol that is found in the body and has been used as a substitute for sucrose. 6-Deoxy-L-glucitol is metabolized by deamination and reduction to produce lactobionic acid. This reaction can be catalyzed by either an enzyme or by chemical means. 6-Deoxy-L-glucitol can also be partially reduced to form 6-phospho--erythritol, which can be further reduced to form erythritol. Muscle cells contain hexokinases and phosphofructokinase, which are required for the final step in glucose metabolism. These enzymes are important in the regulation of blood sugar levels and energy production. In addition, these enzymes play a role in the metabolism of other sugars such as fructose and galactose.</p>

<p>1,6:2,3-Dianhydro-b-D-mannopyranose is a high purity sugar used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This compound is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. It can be found in the CAS registry number 3868-03-9.</p>

<p>Varenicline N-glucoside is a modification of varenicline, which is an antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. This compound has been synthesized using custom synthesis and glycosylation to obtain high purity. It has been methylated and fluorinated in order to remove any impurities. Varenicline N-glucoside is a carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 581.5 g/mol, consisting of one monosaccharide and one disaccharide. It also contains a complex carbohydrate with an oligosaccharide chain that is composed of glycosylation and saccharide units. The CAS number for this compound is 873302-31-9.</p>

<p>Tetra-O-acetyl-L-rhamnopyranose is a custom synthesis, complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, Modification, saccharide with Methylation, Glycosylation, Carbohydrate that has CAS No. 7404-35-5. Tetra-O-acetyl-L-rhamnopyranose has High purity and Fluorination properties. This product can be Synthetic or Custom synthesis for industrial applications.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid is a glycosylation compound that is an important component of the cell wall of Gram negative bacteria. It is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and in the formation of complex carbohydrates. N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid has been studied for its potential use as a drug delivery agent due to its ability to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as α-mannosidase, which can lead to tumor metastasis. This compound can be synthesized using methylation, fluorination, and click chemistry, or custom synthesized by ordering specific monosaccharides. N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid can also be modified with acetate groups to create an acetylated form for use in chemical analysis or as a substrate for enzymatic reactions.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucuronic acid-1-phosphate is a substrate for alkaline phosphatase. It hydrolyzes phosphate esters and modifies inorganic phosphate, including pyrophosphate. It also catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleotide monophosphates such as NADPH and UDPglucose to their respective diphosphates. This enzyme is not inhibited by inorganic phosphate, phosphatase, NADP+, or UDP-.</p>

<p>2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is a physiological agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida albicans and other yeasts. This drug is effective in inhibiting water vapor loss in the lungs and has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent for the treatment of acute lung infections. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine has been shown to reduce the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria by preventing cell wall synthesis. The mechanism of action is thought to involve a matrix effect with cationic compounds, which are deposited on the surface of bacterial cells and destroy them by osmotic lysis. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine also has antidiabetic effects due to its ability to inhibit glucose uptake into cells by binding to glucose transporters on the cell membrane. A reaction mechanism for this process involves hydrogen</p>

<p>B-D-glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. It is the major form of glucose in plants, and is one of the simplest carbohydrates. B-D-glucose is synthesized by photosynthesis in plants and used as an energy source for cellular respiration. The hydroxyl group of b-D-glucose reacts with p-hydroxybenzoic acid to form a new compound called glucopyranosiduronic acid. The hydroxyl group also reacts with sodium citrate to form sodium hydrogen citrate. This reaction can be used to measure the concentration of b-D-glucose in an unknown solution using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). B-D-glucose has been shown to have antidiabetic activity, as it improves insulin sensitivity, reduces blood glucose levels, and decrease body mass index (BMI) in animal models. A model system</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-5-O-tosyl-D-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic 2,3:5,6-diisopropylidene glycoside of D-ribose. It is a methylated sugar with an alpha-(2,3)-linked D-(+)-glucopyranosyl moiety and an alpha-(2,5)-linked L(+)-fucopyranosyl moiety. This compound can be used as a building block for the synthesis of polysaccharides and glycoconjugates. 2,3:5,6-Diisopropylidene glycoside of D-ribose is also used to synthesize oligosaccharides in carbohydrate chemistry.</p>

<p>Benzyl b-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and saccharides. It has been shown to be a substrate for methylation reactions and can be modified with fluorination or click chemistry. The CAS number for this compound is 5285-02-9.</p>

<p>2-C-Methyl-D-arabinose is a modification of the sugar arabinose. It is an oligosaccharide that can be synthesized in the laboratory. 2-C-Methyl-D-arabinose can be used as a custom synthesis and has been identified by its CAS number, which is 76447-07-6. This compound is a monosaccharide that has a molecular formula of C5H10O4 and an atomic weight of 150.12 g/mol. It is also referred to as methylated arabinose or D(+)-2,3,4,5,6 tetra‑O-methyl‑D‑arabino‑1,4‑lactone. 2-C-Methyl-D-arabinose is also a polysaccharide that contains glucose subunits with modifications such as fluorination or saccharides with glycosylation or methylation.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-D-sorbofuranose is a custom synthesis that is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It has a molecular weight of 399.54, and CAS No. of 1092-19-3. 1DDS is modified with methylation, glycosylation, click modification and fluorination. 1DDS is also an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide with high purity (99.5%), Mw of 399.54 g/mol, MWt of 603.2 g/mol, Mz of 1204.8 g/mol, Purity of 99%.</p>

<p>5,6-O-Isopropylidene-D-mannofurano-1,4-lactone (5,6-OI) is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This compound can be fluorinated to 5,6-OI(F) and methylated to 5,6-OMe. It also has a glycosylation site at C2. The CAS number for this compound is 218070-07-5.</p>

<p>L-Xylosamine is a carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorine. It is a monosaccharide and is found in plant cell walls. L-Xylosamine can be custom synthesized and has a high purity level. It is also methylated and glycosylated, which makes it an ideal compound for click chemistry.</p>

<p>Lincosamine is a nitrogen nucleophile that reacts with the electrophilic carbon of an activated aromatic ring in a chemical reaction. Lincosamine has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases caused by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, but not against viruses. The glycosidic bond between lincosamine and glucose is stereoselective. Lincosamine binds to the hybridoma cell strain through its monoclonal antibody and can be used for pharmacokinetic properties studies. Lincosamine has been used as an antimicrobial agent in biological samples such as urine, blood, and sputum.</p>

<p>Chloramphenicol-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a carbohydrate that can be used in the synthesis of various carbohydrates. This product is fluorinated at the beta-position and has a saccharide modification. It is also an oligosaccharide with a high purity, methylated, glycosylated, and click modified.</p>

<p>3,5-Di-O-lauryl-D-xylofuranose is a custom synthesized monosaccharide that is used as a raw material for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups to produce 3,5-di-O-lauryl-D-xylofuranose. This compound can be used in the production of polysaccharides or saccharides. The chemical name for this compound is 3,5-di-O-[(9Z)-hexadecenyl]-2-(1E,3E)-dioxaheptalene.</p>

<p>a-D-Mannopyranosyl azide is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation, monosaccharide, synthetic and glycosylation agent. It can be used as a monosaccharide or oligosaccharide for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Food additive; stabilizer</p>

<p>Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride is a synthetic compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It is activated by the chloride ion, leading to increased bioavailability of the molecule. Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride has been shown to have anticancer properties, as well as an ability to activate calcium metabolism in cells. This compound also has a low bioavailability, which may be due to its hydrophobic nature and the fact that it is not orally active. This compound has been shown to be beneficial for cancer therapy because of its ability to inhibit cancer growth, induce apoptosis in cancer cells, and reduce tumor size. Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride has also been shown to have positive effects on fertility when taken at high doses orally.</p>

<p>D-erythrulose is a monosaccharide with the chemical structure of erythrose. It is structurally related to glycolaldehyde, which is a precursor in the biosynthesis of ribose. D-Erythrulose has been used for diagnosis and identification of various bacteria, such as C. glutamicum and Brucella species, by serological tests, as well as for the detection of gene products in E. coli K-12 cells. The determination of ATP levels in Brucella species has also been performed using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) after incubation with D-erythrulose.</p>

<p>Thiogalactose is a naturally occurring disaccharide that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and suppresses the growth of experimental colitis in mice. Thiogalactose also denatures fatty acids and prevents 3t3-l1 preadipocytes from undergoing cellular transformation. This compound also inhibits the uptake of bovine serum albumin by macrophages, which may be due to its alkylthio group. Thiogalactose has been shown to inhibit proliferation of cultured human cells, including monocytic leukemia cells, when used at concentrations less than 10 mM.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-a-D-ribopyranoside is a sugar molecule that is used in the synthesis of glycosides, saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. It has been shown to be an effective reagent for the fluorination of saccharides and sugars. Methyl 2-deoxy-a-D-ribopyranoside is also used for modification of complex carbohydrates and other organic molecules.</p>

<p>L-g-Ethylidene glutamic acid is an organic compound that is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemicals. It can be synthesized by the methylation of L-glutamic acid with formaldehyde and sodium cyanoborohydride. L-g-Ethylidene glutamic acid has also been modified by a click reaction to create a fluorinated derivative. This product is a white crystalline solid that has a CAS number. The product is available at high purity and can be ordered as either monosaccharide or polysaccharide.<br>L-g-Ethylidene glutamic acid is a sugar that belongs to the carbohydrate family and can be classified as complex carbohydrates because it comprises two or more sugars linked together. This product may also be referred to as an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide, depending on its molecular size.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a custom synthesis product. It is an oligosaccharide that contains a saccharide monomer unit with a carbohydrate chain containing between 3 and 10 monomer units. This product has been modified to include fluorine atoms, which confers resistance to degradation by enzymes. The product has been synthesized from ethyl 2-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside and 2,4,5,6-tetrafluoroethanol in the presence of sodium methoxide in methanol at 120 °C for 24 hours.</p>

<p>2-C-Hydroxymethyl-D-ribose is a sugar that has been found in the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is also found in some other bacteria, such as Streptomyces coelicolor. 2-C-Hydroxymethyl-D-ribose may be involved in the synthesis of glycan and may have a role in the molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis pathway. This molecule has been shown to have acidic properties, which are most likely due to its hydroxyl groups. The 13C NMR spectrum for this compound shows three peaks at δ H = 138.2, 144.3, and 154.5 ppm corresponding to the ribofuranoside moiety. The skeleton of this molecule was rationalized by attaching an acetaldehyde group to the 2'-hydroxyl group on position C2 of ribose, which is consistent with the observed 13C NMR spectrum. This molecule has</p>

<p>L-Iduronic acid-1,6-13C2 is a modified oligosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The carbons in this compound are 13C and 2H labeled.</p>

<p>Inhibits GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose 3,5-epimerase-4-reductase (FX), which is required for the synthesis of GDP-Fuc. 5-alkynylfucose is also incorporated into the core glycan structures of the antibody. Thus, reduced concentration of endogenous substrates of fucosyltransferase 8 (FUT8) leads to reduced fucosylation of antibodies and increased therapeutic efficacy.</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl b-D-cellobioside is a cyclopentadienyl cellobioside. The ocean and the timings of polymerization, as well as the use of catalysts, are crucial for the production of this compound. 4-Aminophenyl b-D-cellobioside is an important chemical intermediate used in the production of pharmaceuticals and other products with applications in various industries such as textiles, plastics, coatings, dyes and pigments. Metal complexes are widely used catalysts for olefin polymerization reactions. Indian chemists have developed a new catalyst that has shown high activity in olefin polymerization. The indian scientists have also found a new way to recycle cyclopentadiene.</p>

<p>Myristoyl-DL-carnitine chloride (MC) is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed to form L-carnitine and myristic acid. The drug has been shown to be absorbed intranasally, and its absorption kinetics are enhanced by the presence of lipids. MC was found to increase the level of human growth hormone in Sprague-Dawley rats. It also decreased the amount of chloride excreted in the urine by inhibiting intestinal epithelial cells from absorbing chloride ions. This drug may be used as a nasal spray for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders such as chronic constipation.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside is a methylglucoside that is synthesized by the reaction of thiourea with chloroacetic acid. The anomers of this compound are atypical and the product can be obtained in high yield (70%) by the use of chromatographic purification. This chemical has been used to produce a variety of compounds including carbamates, chloroacetamides, sulfonamides and others. Methyl 2-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside is also an intermediate for asymmetric synthesis. It can act as a catalyst for reactions involving alkali metals and nucleophiles such as chloride, hydantoin and dimethylformamide. The structure of this molecule has been determined by nmr spectroscopy and its 1H NMR spectrum is consistent with that predicted from its molecular formula.</p>

<p>Butyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used as a synthetic sugar for glycosylation, methylation, and click modification reactions. Butyl b-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to be stable under both acidic and basic conditions and has a CAS number of 5391-18-4.</p>

<p>Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid, specifically a galactolipid. MGDG is synthesized by plants and plays an important role in plant physiology. MGDG is involved in the regulation of transcription and translation and also has anti-cancer properties. It has been shown that MGDG can inhibit the proliferation of breast cancer cells such as MDA-MB-231 cells through its interactions with miR-205, a microRNA that regulates cellular growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. The biochemical properties of MGDG are similar to those of diacylglycerol (DAG), which is also involved in transcriptional regulation. It has also been shown that MGDG inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-231 cells when exposed to high salt concentrations.</p>

<p>Methylation of a saccharide is the covalent addition of a methyl group to one of the hydroxyl groups. This process may be achieved through an electrophilic substitution reaction with a methylating agent such as dimethyl sulfate. In the case of polysaccharides, this process can be carried out in vitro using enzymes called glycosyltransferases. The mechanism for glycosyltransferase-mediated methylation was elucidated by Michaelis and Menten in 1913.</p>

<p>Allyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-L-glucopyranoside is a modification of the carbohydrate allyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-D-glucopyranoside. This modification can be synthesized from benzyl alcohol and sodium hydroxide in the presence of sodium borohydride. Allyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-L-glucopyranoside is a monosaccharide with a CAS number of 159430-38-3. It is an important component of many polysaccharides and glycosides. This compound has been fluorinated to produce allyl 4,6-(difluoroacetoxy)-L glucopyranoside (CAS No. 160105). <br>Allyl 4,6 - O - benzyldene - L - glucopyranoside has high purity and is available for custom</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA or Neu5Ac), as the most common sialic acid, is a nine-carbon monosaccharide whose amino group is acetylated (Collins, 2006). Sialic acid is found across the animal kingdom and some prokaryotes. Sialic acid occurs as a component of oligosaccharides (N- and O-linked glycoproteins, glycolipids, human milk, blood groups), bacterial polysaccharides and glycoconjugates. Sialic acid is also found in free form in body fluids (Schauer, 1997).</p>

<p>Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. It is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. In addition, Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside can be used in the mannosylation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for vaccine or drug delivery which targets Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs) through mannose receptors. Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-mannoside or alpha-Methyl-D-mannoside.</p>

<p>An anhydro thio sugar</p>

<p>13-cis-Retinoyl b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound that can be modified to create a wide range of potential products. 13-cis-Retinoyl b-D-glucuronide is an oligosaccharide with a carbohydrate that may be glycosylated or polysaccharided. It has been custom synthesized and fluorinated, methylated, and monosaccharided. This product is extremely pure and can be used for many applications in the biomedical field.</p>

<p>2’-(N-Hexadecanoylamino)-4’-nitrophenyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic substrate that is used in diagnostic procedures to identify the presence of lysosomal enzymes. The reaction product, resorufin, is a fluorogenic substrate that reacts with the enzyme hexanoyl coenzyme A reductase and can be detected by spectrophotometry. This experimentally insensitive compound has been used to measure the activity of hexanoyl coenzyme A reductase in skin fibroblasts from patients with ichthyosis vulgaris. Resorufin fluorescence is proportional to the amount of hexanoyl coenzyme A reductase present in cells.</p>

<p>Competitive inhibitor of fucosyltransferases FUT3, FUT5, FUT6 and FUT7 with Ki values in low micromolar range. This fluorinated GDP-fucose analog inhibits oligosaccharide core fucosylation of N-linked glycans in animal and plant cells.</p>