Monosaccharides

Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is used primarily in the treatment of depression and anxiety. It inhibits the serotonin transporter protein, making more serotonin available for binding to postsynaptic receptors. Sertraline also has a minor inhibitory effect on norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake, but its primary function is as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. The major metabolite of sertraline is sertraline carbamoyl glucuronide, which is formed through glucuronidation by UGT2B7. This metabolite has been found to be bifurcated with one half being excreted in urine and the other half being excreted in faeces. The half that undergoes urinary excretion has been shown to have a half-life of 24 hours whereas the other half has a much shorter half-life of 2 hours. Carbamoylation of sertraline may

O-(A-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactose is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. O-(A-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactose can be fluorinated and methylated to produce o-(A-D-Galactopyranosyl)-2,6-dideoxy--glucose. This sugar has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. Synthesis of this sugar is done through a custom synthesis process with high purity and quality.

D-ribulose-5-phosphate sodium is a nucleotide sugar that is one of the ribonucleotides, which are fundamental components of RNA. D-ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to be an intermediate in the metabolism of ribulose and catalyzes the oxidation of d-arabinose. This enzyme also catalyses the synthesis of fatty acids and participates in reactions involving glycerolipids and phospholipids. The reaction mechanism involves a double displacement with simultaneous attack by a water molecule on C2' and C3'. When deuterium is present, it affects the rate of these reactions in a way that depends on the orientation of the substrate to the enzyme.

Ethyl D-thioglucuronide is a modification of an oligosaccharide, carbohydrate, complex carbohydrate or sugar. It can be synthesized by custom synthesis or by synthetic methods. The product is highly pure and monosaccharide methylated. The product can be glycosylated, polysaccharide, sugar fluorinated and saccharides click modified.

Glcnacβ(1-3)GalNAc-α-Thr is a polysaccharide that is found in the human body, which is a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide modification of galactose and alpha-threonine. Glcnacβ(1-3)GalNAc-α-Thr can be custom synthesized to order with high purity and monosaccharide content. This product is used for research purposes and has not been approved for therapeutic use. The CAS number for this compound is 286959-52-2.

Pantothenic acid 2,4-di-O-b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis of Methylated Pantothenic Acid 2,4-Di-O-b-D-Galactopyranoside. The compound is an oligosaccharide composed of two glucose molecules and one galactose molecule. It contains a fluorine atom at the 4th position of the sugar chain. This modification was made to increase the solubility in water. Pantothenic acid 2,4-di-O-b-D-galactopyranoside can be used in industry as a food additive or pharmaceutical intermediate.

P-Coumaroyl-b-D-glucose is a flavanone that belongs to the class of flavonoids. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of many other flavonoids, such as apigenin, labiatae, and rhamnetin. P-Coumaroyl-b-D-glucose has been shown to downregulate the expression of genes encoding proteins involved in the biosynthesis of proanthocyanidins and anthocyanins. This compound also induces apoptosis by binding to the mitochondria membrane and increasing reactive oxygen species production. P-Coumaroyl-b-D-glucose can be used as a marker for phenylpropanoid metabolism in plants.

Dipalmitin is a chemical substance that belongs to the group of fatty acid esters. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of enzymes, including proteases and lipases. Dipalmitin also inhibits the production of diacylglycerol and glycerides in cells, which are necessary for cellular growth. The exact mechanism by which dipalmitin inhibits these enzymes is unknown, but it has been hypothesized that it may function as a competitive inhibitor or an allosteric inhibitor. Dipalmitin also has been shown to have antiviral properties against HIV infection in model systems. The antiviral activity has been attributed to its ability to inhibit viral protein synthesis and block the assembly of viral particles at the cell membrane.

Raltegravir b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic, fluorinated analog of raltegravir. It is a potent HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that has been shown to be active against the majority of HIV-1 strains. Raltegravir b-D-glucuronide is less potent than the parent compound and exhibits reduced antiviral activity in vitro. Raltegravir b-D-glucuronide is metabolized to raltegravir and eliminated in urine as the glucuronide conjugate.

Clofibric acid acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a reactive chemical species that has been shown to have genotoxic effects. It binds to DNA and forms covalent adducts, leading to mutations in the DNA sequence. Clofibric acid acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of clofibrate, which is used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis. This metabolite can be detected in human blood, serum, and liver samples by GC/MS, with a limit of detection of 0.1 ng/mL (0.0003 µg/L).

Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside is a ferrite that is important for the growth of cells. It can be used as a growth factor to promote the growth of cells. Covid®-19 pandemic A/Aureus strain is resistant to this drug and it has been shown to inhibit cellular transformation in human epidermal cells. The drug also reduces the size and number of cancerous lesions in mice by inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside can cause an overload of Ca2+ ions in the cell, which may lead to apoptosis or necrosis.

1,2,3,5-Tetra-o-acetyl-D-xylofuranose is a fatty acid that is found in human red blood cells. It is used as a biochemical marker to diagnose the activity index of fatty acids in the red cell membrane. The activity index can be used to determine whether an individual has metabolic disorders such as hepatic steatosis or lc-ms/ms method. 1,2,3,5-Tetra-o-acetyl-D-xylofuranose also has antimicrobial effects against bacteria and fungi and can be used for the treatment of infectious diseases.

4-Deoxy-D-glucose is a sugar that is synthesized by the condensation of two molecules of erythrose. It has been shown to be an efficient donor substrate for nucleophilic attack, which can lead to the synthesis of glycosides and other natural products. 4-Deoxy-D-glucose is also a competitive inhibitor of uridine diphosphate (UDP) glucose, which is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of UDP sugars and glycoproteins. The concentration of 4-deoxy-D-glucose affects its catalytic mechanism, as it acts as a competitive inhibitor at high concentrations. Molecular modeling has revealed that this molecule adopts a chair conformation with significant solvent exposure.

Ouabain is a potent inhibitor of the Na+/K+-ATPase pump in cardiac and skeletal muscles. It has been shown to inhibit signal pathways that are involved in the regulation of cellular membrane potentials, such as the michaelis–menten kinetics. Ouabain has also been found to be effective against syncytial virus infection. Ouabain inhibits viral replication by inhibiting cellular protein synthesis and reducing cell number due to its cytotoxic effects on myocardial cells. Ouabain has also been found to inhibit neuronal death induced by α1-adrenergic receptor agonists, such as p2y receptors.

Methyl a-D-altropyranoside is an electrolyte solution that is used for the stabilization and selective separation of glycosides. It has been shown to be effective at diagnosing bacterial infections by selectively binding to glycosylated nucleotides. The methyl group on the molecule is necessary for this function, and therefore it cannot act as a glycosylated nucleotide in its own right. Methyl a-D-altropyranoside may be used to synthesize nucleotides with axial or equatorial configurations, which are not usually found in nature. The yields of these sequences can be increased using this compound.

3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation to provide the desired properties. This product is also available in other forms such as monosaccharide and saccharide. 3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt can be used in various applications including Click modification, fluoroamination, glycosylation, carbonylation and methylation. CAS No. 350697-53-9

3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-mannose (3DFM) is a synthetic sugar molecule that acts as an inhibitor of bacterial growth. It binds to the 6-phosphate group of nucleic acids, which prevents the addition of sugar molecules to ribose or deoxyribose groups. 3DFM also inhibits the synthesis of proteins and RNA, which are necessary for bacterial growth. 3DFM is a structural analog of mannose and glucose, and has been shown to be effective against chronic infections caused by bacteria that produce lectins, such as C. difficile. This drug can be used in combination with other antibiotics to enhance their effectiveness.

Topiramate didesacetal impurity is a Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic compound. It is used in the production of saccharides and polysaccharides. The Carbohydrate has a variety of uses including food additives and sweeteners.

3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is a modification of the carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized for research purposes. It can be used as a monosaccharide or polysaccharide in glycosylation reactions. This compound has not been fluorinated and the CAS number is 7772-87-4.