Monosaccharides

<p>b-L-Arabinose-1-phosphate potassium is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent.</p>

<p>Isosorbide is a dihydro-nitro sugar that belongs to the group of alkanoic acids. It is metabolized in the body by hydrolysis to yield two molecules of glucose and one molecule of nitrite ion. Isosorbide has been shown to have beneficial effects on chronic oral toxicity, systolic pressure, and myocardial infarct in experimental models. This drug also has a nitric oxide-dependent vasodilator effect with an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. Isosorbide has been shown to be effective against liver cells and is used as a diagnostic agent for liver diseases. In vivo human studies have demonstrated that this drug is absorbed quickly by the body and excreted primarily through the urine. This drug also exhibits pharmacokinetic properties that are dependent on pH levels for absorption.</p>

<p>alpha/beta mixture - ratio of mixture can be variable</p>

<p>Lauryl glucoside is a cationic surfactant that has been used in pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Lauryl glucoside is a non-irritating, low-toxicity compound that is effective against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent with an adsorption mechanism based on hydrogen bonding. This agent also has been shown to have skin cancer prevention properties, as it is able to inhibit the proliferation of human skin cells. Lauryl glucoside can also cause allergic reactions or sensitization in some individuals, while diamine tetraacetic acid (DTA) may be used as a stabilizer in products containing lauryl glucoside.</p>

<p>Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid b-D-glucuronide (SAHA) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of colorectal adenocarcinoma. It is orally administered and can cross the blood-brain barrier to inhibit HDACs in human liver cells. SAHA has been shown to be effective against a number of cancer cell lines, including colon, prostate, breast, lung, and leukemia cell lines. SAHA has also been shown to have clinical benefits in various cancers and has been found to be safe at doses up to 1g/day when given for 24 months. The most common side effects are thrombocytopenia and anorexia.</p>

<p>α-D-Galactose-1-phosphate is a model organism for the study of galactose metabolism. It is an intermediate in the galactose pathway and provides a new approach to understanding the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders. α-D-Galactose-1-phosphate is involved in many enzymatic reactions, including the conversion of uridine diphosphoglucose (UDPG) to UDP glucose, which is a key step in glycolysis. The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction, UDP glucuronosyltransferase (UGT), has been shown to be defective in patients with galactosemia. α-D-Galactose 1 phosphate has also been used as a model for studying human gene expression, specifically protein genes. This molecule has been found to bind DNA polymerase II and inhibit transcriptional elongation at specific sites on DNA called RNA polymerase II pause sites.</p>

<p>b-D-Galactose-sp-biotin is a glycosylation agent that can be used to modify proteins, polysaccharides, and other complex carbohydrates. It is synthesized by the modification of b-D-galactose with a spacer arm containing biotin. The compound can be modified with fluorine atoms or methyl groups. It can also be modified with click chemistry to produce a reactive site for further chemical modification. This compound has been shown to have high purity and stability, which makes it suitable for use in a variety of applications.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-5-thio-D-glucose is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of glycosides and oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>Ribitol is a sugar alcohol that is found in all living organisms. It is also used as a source of carbon and energy in the form of D-ribitol-5-phosphate, which can be synthesized from ribose 5-phosphate by means of an enzymatic reaction. Ribitol 5 phosphate is used for the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies, which are useful for studying enzyme activities, immunoassays, and cell surface receptors. This compound has been shown to have regulatory effects on the expression of genes encoding fatty acid biosynthesis enzymes. Ribitol 5 phosphate has been detected using magnetic resonance spectroscopy techniques in glycan structures and galacturonic acid residues.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]-L-glucose is a fluorophore that is used in biological imaging. It has been shown to have tumor vasculature targeting properties and can be used to diagnose cancer. The optimal reaction for 2DG is aerobic glycolysis, which occurs when the glucose concentration is high enough. This compound can be used as a carbon source for mammalian cells and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells from tumors.</p>

<p>2-Thioethyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a methylated saccharide with a molecular weight of 228.2 g/mol. It is soluble in water and aqueous solutions, and has an odorless taste. This compound is used as a synthetic intermediate for the preparation of other saccharides, such as starch, cellulose, and glycogen. 2-Thioethyl-b-D-glucopyranoside can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications.</p>

<p>The utilization of D-Erythrose 4-phosphate extends to various research applications, particularly in studying metabolic pathways and enzyme catalysis relevant to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.</p>

<p>4,5,7-Tri-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-3-deoxy-D-lyxo-hept-2-enononitrile is a modified sugar molecule that has been synthesized and fluorinated. It has a high purity and can be custom synthesized to order. Click modification of this molecule is possible with the addition of a methyl group. This product is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides for glycosylation studies.</p>

<p>D-Glycero-D-talo-heptose is a fluorescent probe used in fluorescence spectroscopy. It has been shown to bind to mannose and lyxose, which are carbohydrates with a structural similarity to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose. D-Glycero-D-talo-heptose undergoes dose dependent emission of light when excited at 488 nm. In addition, this compound can be used as a marker for liquid chromatography. The fluorescence of D -glycero -D -talo -heptose is quenched by the presence of ribose.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-gluconhydroximo-1,5-lactone is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor that belongs to the group of techniques. It is used in the diagnosis of relapsed and resistant multiple myeloma. This drug has been shown to be a potent inductor of apoptosis in vitro and in vivo through inhibition of protein synthesis. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-gluconhydroximo-1,5-lactone also inhibits the growth of tumor cells and can be used as a potential chemotherapeutic agent for pediatric patients with relapsed or resistant myeloma.</p>

<p>Salacinol is a naturally occurring sulfonium ion, which is a bioactive compound found primarily in the roots and stems of the plant Salacia reticulata. This plant is native to regions of South Asia, particularly India and Sri Lanka, and is traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine. Salacinol's mode of action involves the inhibition of alpha-glucosidase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down carbohydrates into glucose. By inhibiting this enzyme, salacinol reduces the postprandial rise in blood glucose levels, thus demonstrating antidiabetic potential.</p>

<p>(-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol is a chiral compound with two stereoisomers. It is a crystalline solid that melts at 71°C and has a population of 50%. (-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol is an important intermediate for the synthesis of polyethers with chiral centers. The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of (-)-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-threitol is achieved by alkylation of (+)-2,3-(dimethoxyphosphinyl)propane with isopropanol. This reaction can be used to produce polyethers with chiral centers in high yields and enantioselectivity.</p>

<p>1,2:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-b-D-erythro-2,3-hexodiulo-2,6-pyranose is an acidic compound that is a constituent of the ginseng plant. It has been shown to have biochemical properties as well as bioactivities. It can be synthesized in vivo from the amino acid L-lysine by the enzyme diammonium glyoxalate reductase. The compound has two chiral centers and four stereogenic centers. It is a trisubstituted diastereomer with oxygenated ring opening and chemical structures consisting of a pyranose ring and an ethylene glycol moiety.</p>

<p>cis-Zeatin-o-glucoside is a naturally occurring cytokinin glycoside, which is a derivative of cis-zeatin conjugated with a glucose molecule. It is synthesized in various plant tissues and acts as an important signaling compound within the plant's hormonal network. The mode of action involves the regulation of cell division and differentiation, primarily through modulating the expression of specific genes and interacting with cytokinin receptors. This glycosylation potentially alters the transport, stability, and activity of the cytokinin, influencing its overall biological effect.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentonic acid gamma-lactone is a modification of the natural pentose sugar erythrose. It is a white crystalline powder that can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and other complex carbohydrates. 2DFPGL can be found in various glycosylation and methylation reactions in the synthesis of saccharides. It has been shown to act as a competitive inhibitor of glucose uptake by cells.</p>