Monosaccharides

<p>Phenyl 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is a modified oligosaccharide, which is synthesized by the glycosylation of 3,6-diaminohexanoic acid with phenyl boronic acid. This compound is also known as an anti-tuberculosis drug. It has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth by binding to DNA dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription and replication. The high frequency of human activity has been shown using a patch clamp technique on human erythrocytes. Phenyl 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-allyl-2-azido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside (MPA) is a glycosylated antigen that has been shown to be specific for mycobacterium avium. It is a cytosolic calcium ionophore and can induce platelet membrane activation and coagulation. MPA has also been found to be chemoprotective in animal models of cancer. MPA can be used as an indicator of the body mass index (BMI).</p>

<p>The chemical profile of the methyl ester (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl b-D-glucopyranoside has been determined using high performance liquid chromatography. The compound is an anti-fungal agent and its main pharmacological effects are related to radical scavenging activity. It shows possible neuropharmacological activity, but further studies are required to confirm this. The chemical profile of Z)-3-hexen-1-yl b-D-glucopyranoside was found to be different from that of other compounds in the genus. This compound belongs to a group of compounds called aldehydes, which is characterized by methoxy and dimethoxy substitutions on the benzene ring. The compound is used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of scopolin or codonopsis radix, which are two types of chinese medicinal herbs.</p>

<p>2-Azidoethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with glycosylation and methylation. This saccharide is a glycoside of the simple sugar mannose and the amino acid 2-azidoethanol. The compound has been fluorinated to yield a stable molecule. This product is of high purity and can be used in the synthesis of other compounds.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-a-D-mannopyranose (1,3,4,6-TA) is a stable analog of the glycosidic sugar 2,6-dideoxymannose. This compound has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the synthesis of Neisseria meningitidis capsular polysaccharides and an effective vaccine adjuvant against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 1,3,4,6-TA is also a competitive inhibitor for the enzyme mycothiol and other thioglycosidic enzymes that are involved in the biosynthesis of mycolic acids. 1,3,4,6-TA was synthesized from 2-(N'-bromoacetamido)-2'-deoxymannose by reaction with sodium azide in acetone. The structure is bicyclic with two</p>

<p>L-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a crystalline compound that is used in structural biology and as a growth factor. It has been shown to inhibit the transfer of phosphate from ATP to protein substrates, binding to receptor sites and inhibiting the activity of enzymes such as protein kinase C. L-Glucono-1,5-lactone has also been shown to bind to an aluminum ion with a constant of 0.5 M. This binding inhibits the enzymatic activity of phosphatases that hydrolyze phosphate esters which are important for cellular metabolism.</p>

<p>D-Mannurono-6,3-lactone is a carbohydrate that can be found in plants. The compound is a monosaccharide and an isomer of D-mannose. It consists of 6 carbon atoms, 3 oxygen atoms, and 1 nitrogen atom. D-Mannurono-6,3-lactone has been shown to have kinetic properties that are different from other carbohydrates. The chromatographic method used to isolate the compound was based on its acidic properties. This acid hydrolysis allowed for the separation of the molecule into two components: one with a pK value of 4.5 and another with a pK value of 2.5. These components were then separated using a fluorimetric method due to their differing fluorescence intensities at 490 nm and 530 nm wavelengths. <br>D-Mannurono-6,3-lactone has been shown to interact with fulvellum (an antibiotic). This interaction</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a galectin that has been synthetically produced. It has shown to be an antagonist of galactoside, which may be useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The synthetic method for this molecule is still being developed.</p>

<p>Fluorescent substrate used to monitor glucose uptake</p>

<p>1,6-Anhydro-2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose is a sugar. It belongs to the group of carbohydrates and has a molecular weight of 198.15 g/mol. The CAS number for this compound is 67546-20-7. 1,6-Anhydro-2-azido-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,-hexahydroxybenzoate (1) is an intermediate in the synthesis of 1,6 anhydro 2 azido 2 deoxy b D glucopyranose (2). In this reaction 2 are reacted with sodium azide and potassium hydroxide in ethanol to give 2 as a white crystalline solid with mp 169°C. This product can be used as a monosaccharide or modified monosaccharide for glycosylation or methylation reactions.</p>

<p>Glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor</p>

<p>1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-a-D-ribofuranose is a synthetic saccharide that can be used as a fluorinated carbohydrate. This compound has been shown to have high purity and can be custom synthesized with various functional groups. 1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro--aD ribofuranose is a methylated sugar that can be modified to include glycosylation or modification of the sugar with click chemistry. It has CAS number 704916121.</p>

<p>Inositol-1-phosphate is a precursor of inositol and is involved in the regulation of cell signalling. It has been shown to inhibit neuronal death by decreasing intracellular calcium levels. Inositol-1-phosphate also inhibits epidermal growth factor induced cytosolic calcium increase in hybridoma cells. Inositol-1-phosphate has been shown to be neuroprotective, which may be due to its ability to stimulate p2y receptors and inhibit neurokinin-1 receptor activities.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxydesipramine glucuronide is a metabolite of desipramine, which is a tricyclic antidepressant that inhibits the uptake of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine. 2-Hydroxydesipramine glucuronide is formed by conjugation with glucuronic acid. It has been found in human urine and has been proposed as a biomarker for the clinical monitoring of patients taking desipramine. The pharmacological effects of 2-hydroxydesipramine glucuronide are similar to those of desipramine, but it is less potent and selective than its parent compound. This metabolite also has biliary excretion properties, which may be due to its small molecular size.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-β-D-mannopyranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide that is used in the modification of saccharides and complex carbohydrates. It has been used in the synthesis of glycosylations and methylations. This product is a fluorinated monosaccharide with high purity.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide with a high purity. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. Methyl 2-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxyglucopyranoside has been fluorinated, methylated, and modified with click chemistry.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase</p>

<p>2-Methyl-(1,2-dideoxy-a-D-glucopyrano)-[2,1-d]-2-oxazoline is a high purity, custom synthesis carbohydrate. It has been fluorinated and methylated to increase its stability and resistance to proteases. This compound is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be glycosylated or click modified with thiol groups.</p>

<p>L-Gulonic acid-1,4-lactone is an ascorbic acid derivative that inhibits the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and other enzymes. L-Gulonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit the activity of MMPs in hl-60 cells, which may be due to its ability to chelate metal ions, such as zinc and copper. This molecule also has a stabilizing effect on collagen type I because it prevents cross linking between lysine amino acids. The discovery process for this molecule was found by screening clones from a cDNA library with biochemical properties similar to those of ascorbic acid. This molecule has been shown to inhibit the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and phosphorylation of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK). L-Gulonic acid-1,4-lactone is metabolized through plant metabolism</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-[[2-(acetylthio)acetyl]amino]-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a modified GalNAc analogue</p>