Monosaccharides

4-Acetamidophenyl b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is a pharmaceutical drug that is a metabolite of acetaminophen. It can be detected in the urine by biochips, which are microarrays that contain immobilized binding sites for specific analytes. The analysis of 4-acetamidophenyl b-D-glucuronide sodium salt in urine is used to screen for the use of acetaminophen and to identify cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) activity. This drug can also be detected by spectrometric methods using biochemical assays on plates or hepatocytes and mass spectrometric detection methods using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). Acetaminophen has been shown to have toxic effects on the liver, kidneys, and lungs in humans, as well as on diode photoluminescence.

Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside is a hexadecanoic acid that is mediated by the target cell. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and cancer cells in vitro. Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside also possesses an antibacterial activity with a low mammalian toxicity. This compound is hydrolyzed by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduced by glutathione reductase, or conjugated with glucuronic acid. The residue of this compound has been shown to be carcinogenic in vivo and in vitro. Anticancer activity of this compound may be due to its ability to disrupt DNA synthesis and induce apoptosis of cancer cells.

Resource for the synthesis of Clofarabine and other bioactive arabinosides

Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chiral sugar that can be synthesized by sulfidation of methyl 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-benzyloxycarbonyl-a-D-glucopyranoside. This sugar was used in the synthesis of oxathianes and sulfones as well as other synthetic methodology.

1-Deoxy-1-(hydroxyethylamino)-D-glucitol (DEG) is a sugar alcohol that has been used as a transport inhibitor for the efflux of galactitol. It competitively inhibits the uptake of galactitol in the cell, resulting in a decrease in intracellular levels of this sugar. The uptake of other sugars is not affected by DEG, which makes it an effective tool for studying the transport mechanisms for these sugars. DEG is also chiral and has been used to study the uptake of chiral molecules. This research was done by using Drosophila melanogaster as an animal model, showing that DEG can be used to investigate how cells take up different molecules. These studies have led to insights into how cells metabolize different sugars and fats.

This is a custom synthesis of a carbohydrate. It is a methylated, glycosylated, fluorinated, complex carbohydrate that can be synthesized to any desired degree of substitution. This product has been designed for use as a fluorescent tag or label in biochemistry and cell biology research. It is modified at the anomeric position with an acetyl group and an azide group. The acetyl group confers solubility in water, while the azide group confers fluorescence. The modifications also allow for click chemistry reactions, which are used in protein labeling and activation studies.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranose is a synthetic sugar that is prepared by the fluorination of D-galactopyranose and subsequent acetylation. This compound can be used for glycosylation reactions and as a substrate for click chemistry. It is an oligosaccharide with four monosaccharides in its backbone. The CAS number of 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranose is 50615-66-2.

4-Methoxyphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and ethanol. This chemical has been used as a reagent for the methylation of saccharides and oligosaccharides with 4-methoxybenzene sulfonate. It is also an excellent substrate for click chemistry reactions.

Mycophenolic acid acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a prodrug of mycophenolic acid that is metabolized by esterases to its active form. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activity of drug receptors, including those for immunosuppressants and anticonvulsants. Mycophenolic acid acyl-b-D-glucuronide has also been found to have a matrix effect on the concentration–time curve of other drugs in human serum. This drug is used for the treatment of bowel disease, autoimmune diseases, and for the prevention of organ transplant rejection. It can be administered orally or intravenously and has been shown to be well tolerated with few adverse effects.

B-L-Fucopyranosylamine is a Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification, Oligosaccharide, saccharide, Glycosylation. It has CAS No. 103419-79-0 and Carbohydrate.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-triphenylmethyl-b-D-glucopyranose (TATPG) is a carbohydrate that belongs to the family of saccharides. It is a synthetic sugar with a modified glycosidic linkage between the hexoses 1 and 2. The preparation of TATPG is through the modification of sugar with fluorination and glycosylation. TATPG has been used in Click chemistry to attach polymers and proteins to oligosaccharides or monosaccharides. This modification can be achieved through methylation or substitution reactions with other chemical groups such as acetate, phosphates, and thiols. This molecule has also been used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates by modifying the glucose unit with glucose oxidase, which leads to the formation of D-arabinitol 1,5-.

D-Maltose 1-phosphate dipotassium salt is a disaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also an excellent candidate for further modification.

1-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-N-phenylethanimidate)-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranuronic acid methyl ester is a methylated variant of an oligosaccharide. It has been synthesized by the click modification of an oligosaccharide with a monosaccharide and a fluorinated saccharide. This compound has been shown to have antiviral activity against the influenza virus in vitro. The antiviral activity may be due to its ability to inhibit the viral polymerase and RNA synthesis or to prevent virus assembly and release.

UDP-α-D-galacturonic acid is a biochemical precursor for the synthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans and lipopolysaccharides. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by inducing apoptosis in vitro. The presence of this compound may be detected by its ability to act as a substrate for glucuronidation reactions.

Glucose metabolite

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranosyl amine is a monosaccharide that is custom synthesized and modified with fluorination. It also has saccharide properties such as methylation and glycosylation. This product can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or polysaccharides. It is a high purity compound with CAS No. 888963-33-5.

D-Galactono-1,4-lactone is an intermediate in the galactose catabolism pathway. It is an acidic compound that can be found in plants and bacteria. D-Galactono-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit enzyme activities when it is present at high concentrations. This compound also inhibits the enzyme carbon source, which is involved in the conversion of glucose to energy. The deuterium isotope effect on the inhibition of enzyme activity by D-galactono-1,4-lactone has been studied extensively using plant phytochemicals such as triticum aestivum.

2,3-O-Isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone is a crystalline compound that is obtained by the reaction of dimethylamine with epichlorohydrin. The compound has an asymmetric carbon atom and exists in two enantiomeric forms. It can be used as an acceptor in crystallographic analysis. The chemical structure of 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-D-ribono-1,4 -lactone is a lactone form of episulfide. Episulfides are lactones with episulfide groups attached to the C2 and C3 positions on the D ring. The episulfide group is formed by the reaction between the alcohol and sulfhydryl group from cysteamine with sulfur trioxide. The chemical formula for this compound is C13H20N2O8S

Abundant and critical component of natural glycans and glycoproteins