Monosaccharides

Substrate for xylosyltransferases

Mitiglinide-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide that has been fluorinated, modified and then acylated. This reagent is available in high purity and with a modification of methylation. It is a complex carbohydrate with high purity that is obtained by modifying the sugar monomer. Mitiglinide-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified with polysaccharides and saccharides to produce a product with high purity.

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose is a monosaccharide that has been shown to be a potential biomarker for protein synthesis. It has been used in the diagnosis of dissections and potential models in vitro. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy--b -D--glucopyranose has also been used as a model system for the study of protein transport and whole genome sequencing. It is an experimental tool for studying protein synthesis and cell nuclei in vitro.

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic compound. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of glycosylation by blocking the terminal step of glycosylation, which is the formation of a covalent bond between a sugar and an amino acid. The compound has been used in click chemistry to methylate saccharides.

Xylose (Xyl) is an aldopentose also known as wood sugar (Collins, 2006). The main sources of xylose are hemicelluloses found in hardwood and perennial plants, such as, grasses, cereals, and herbs (Petzold-Welcke, 2014) and some algae. Xylose is used in the production of xylitol, a low calory sugar substitute. Xylose is used in glycosaminoglycan (GAG) biosynthesis, which is initiated by peptide O-xylosyltransferases, which transfer xylose onto selected serine residues in the core proteins. The first enzyme in the pathway, peptide O-xylosyltransferase, catalyzes the transfer of xylose from uridine diphosphate (UDP)-α-D-xylose onto serine and thus determines the site(s) of GAG attachment on the core protein (Briggs, 2018).

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranose is a synthetic sugar that is prepared by the fluorination of D-galactopyranose and subsequent acetylation. This compound can be used for glycosylation reactions and as a substrate for click chemistry. It is an oligosaccharide with four monosaccharides in its backbone. The CAS number of 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranose is 50615-66-2.

D-Maltose 1-phosphate dipotassium salt is a disaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also an excellent candidate for further modification.

4-Methoxyphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and ethanol. This chemical has been used as a reagent for the methylation of saccharides and oligosaccharides with 4-methoxybenzene sulfonate. It is also an excellent substrate for click chemistry reactions.

Glucosylsphingosine is a modified carbohydrate that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. It is a custom synthesis and has high purity with no detectable impurities. Glucosylsphingosine is an oligosaccharide, which is a polysaccharide composed of three or more monosaccharides. This compound can be methylated, glycosylated, or fluorinated in order to change its properties. Glucosylsphingosine has been synthesized from glucose and sphinganine, which are both monosaccharides. Glucose can be synthesized by the reduction of glucose-6-phosphate using glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase or it can be obtained from hydrolysis of starch. Sphinganine can be obtained by hydrolysis of sphingomyelin, which is a phospholipid found in cell membranes or by deacylation of N-acetyl

Glucose metabolite

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranosyl amine is a monosaccharide that is custom synthesized and modified with fluorination. It also has saccharide properties such as methylation and glycosylation. This product can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or polysaccharides. It is a high purity compound with CAS No. 888963-33-5.

1-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-N-phenylethanimidate)-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranuronic acid methyl ester is a methylated variant of an oligosaccharide. It has been synthesized by the click modification of an oligosaccharide with a monosaccharide and a fluorinated saccharide. This compound has been shown to have antiviral activity against the influenza virus in vitro. The antiviral activity may be due to its ability to inhibit the viral polymerase and RNA synthesis or to prevent virus assembly and release.

D-Galactono-1,4-lactone is an intermediate in the galactose catabolism pathway. It is an acidic compound that can be found in plants and bacteria. D-Galactono-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit enzyme activities when it is present at high concentrations. This compound also inhibits the enzyme carbon source, which is involved in the conversion of glucose to energy. The deuterium isotope effect on the inhibition of enzyme activity by D-galactono-1,4-lactone has been studied extensively using plant phytochemicals such as triticum aestivum.

2,3-O-Isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone is a crystalline compound that is obtained by the reaction of dimethylamine with epichlorohydrin. The compound has an asymmetric carbon atom and exists in two enantiomeric forms. It can be used as an acceptor in crystallographic analysis. The chemical structure of 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-D-ribono-1,4 -lactone is a lactone form of episulfide. Episulfides are lactones with episulfide groups attached to the C2 and C3 positions on the D ring. The episulfide group is formed by the reaction between the alcohol and sulfhydryl group from cysteamine with sulfur trioxide. The chemical formula for this compound is C13H20N2O8S

2,3-O-Isopropylidene)- L- ribonic acid gamma-lactone is a carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. The custom synthesis of this product is available on request. This product has been shown to be high purity and methylated. It has also been glycosylated and click modified.

Fluorinated glucose analog

3-O-Benzyl-D-glucopyranose is a molecule that has been optimized for its autodock score. It binds to the active site of peptidases, which are enzymes that break down proteins in the body. 3-O-Benzyl-D-glucopyranose is a nauclea that can be used as a pharmacokinetic (PK) or pharmacodynamic (PD) inhibitor. Nauclea have shown effectiveness against diabetes by preventing the breakdown of glucose, which is an important energy source for cells. 3-O-Benzyl-D-glucopyranose has also been found to be an effective inhibitor of DPPIV, which is an enzyme involved in breaking down insulin and other hormones in blood circulation. In vitro studies have shown that it may also have antiaging properties due to its ability to inhibit production of inflammatory cytokines such as IL1β, IL6, and TNFα.

Mannose (Man) is the C2 epimer of glucose with one hydroxyl group axial which by Hudsons rules makes it slightly less stable than glucose (Hudson, 1948). However, mannose is very common in plants and animals, and occurs in many polysaccharides, such as, galactomannans (e.g. Guar, Locust Bean Gum), mananns (e.g. Ivory Nut Mannan), Spruce Galactoglucomannan, Gum Ghatti (Whistler, 1993) and baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (Manners, 1973). Mannose is one of the key mammalian monosaccharides (Glucose, Galactose, Mannose, Fucose, N-Acetyl Glucosamine, N-Acetyl galactosamine and Sialic acid) and occurs in N-linked glycans where it is a core oligosaccharide (Gabius, 2009).

2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a fluorinated sugar that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be modified to produce glycosylations, methylations, and click chemistry modifications. This product is sold as a custom synthesis and can be used for any desired modification.