Monosaccharides

<p>5-Deoxy-L-ribose is found in a variety of organisms, including humans. It is stereoselective, with the (-) form being more common than the (+) form. 5-Deoxy-L-ribose is synthesized by the glycosidic bond between l-arabinose and D-ribose. This compound is an inexpensive way to produce 5-deoxy analogs of other sugars, such as glucose, fructose, and mannose. The biosynthesis of 5-deoxy-L-ribose relies on a molybdenum cofactor and involves oxidation of L-arabinonate by aldehyde oxidase to give L-xylulose. Lactate dehydrogenase converts this into D-xylulose. Dihydroorotate reductase then reduces this to give D-(+)-5--deoxy--D--erythro--pentitol phosphate, which cycl</p>

<p>2-Hydroxydesipramine glucuronide is a metabolite of desipramine, which is a tricyclic antidepressant that inhibits the uptake of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine. 2-Hydroxydesipramine glucuronide is formed by conjugation with glucuronic acid. It has been found in human urine and has been proposed as a biomarker for the clinical monitoring of patients taking desipramine. The pharmacological effects of 2-hydroxydesipramine glucuronide are similar to those of desipramine, but it is less potent and selective than its parent compound. This metabolite also has biliary excretion properties, which may be due to its small molecular size.</p>

<p>Building block for galectin-3 inhibitors based on 3’-modified LacNAc</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl-Fmoc-asparagine is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has been modified with a fluorine atom at the 6 position. The acetamido group has been methylated and the sugar moiety is attached to an Fmoc group. The molecular weight of this compound is 1,000. It can be used for the synthesis of saccharides and polysaccharides by click chemistry or as a monosaccharide in carbohydrate research. 2AATGFFmocAsp can also be used for modification purposes with different reagents such as hydrazine, NIS, and TEMPO.</p>

<p>Muco-Inositol is a compound that is involved in the metabolism of glucose, lipid and protein. It can be synthesized from myo-inositol and plays an important role in the synthesis of phosphatidylinositols. Muco-Inositol has been shown to inhibit enzyme activities in a wild type strain of E. coli. This inhibition may be due to its ability to bind to the active site of these enzymes, thereby inhibiting their activity. Muco-Inositol also inhibits the growth of ovarian cancer cells, as well as myo-inositol levels in maternal blood.</p>

<p>2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto-L-gulonic acid sodium salt is a fatty acid that has been used as an antipsychotic drug. It is the active metabolite of clozapine and has been shown to have similar efficacy to other first generation antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol. 2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto-L-gulonic acid sodium salt also has a low energy content and can be audited for its locomotor activity. This drug is a metabolic product of clozapine and has been shown to have similar efficacy to other first generation antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol. 2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto--L--gulonic acid</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is a prodrug that becomes active after acetylation. It is an endogenous compound that has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of myelin and lipid peroxidation in rat brains. This drug has also been found to be effective in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is unmodified and does not have any side effects on the nervous system. It can be used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease when combined with levodopa.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranoside is a heterocycle that is classified as a furanose. It reacts with reactive compounds such as nitro groups to form nitrofurans. This compound also has carcinogenic properties and has been shown to be an animal carcinogen. Methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranoside is also capable of forming conformationally constrained derivatives in which the carbonyl group adopts an α,α'-diaxial orientation with the adjacent nitrogen atom and can be used for synthesis of phenalenes.</p>

<p>Phloridzin is a phenolic acid that is found in the cell walls of plants. It has been shown to be a potent antioxidant, with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour properties. Phloridzin is also an inhibitor of the divalent metal ion-dependent diphenolase activity that causes oxidative DNA damage. The dihydrate form of phloridzin has been shown to inhibit cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice by reducing oxidative stress.</p>

<p>Quinovosamine hydrochloride (QNH) is a fatty acid that belongs to the group of galacturonic acid. It has been shown to be biologically active in wild-type strains and in some bacterial strains, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. QNH has also been used for preparation of monoclonal antibodies directed against receptor activity, which are activated by QNH.</p>

<p>Phenyl 3,4-di-O-benzoyl-2-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside is a fluorinated sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The modification of phenyl 3,4-di-O-benzoyl-2-O-benzyl-b-L -thiofucopyranoside with a methoxy group at the C1 position is done by a click reaction. The product is purified to greater than 99% purity using an ion exchange column.</p>

<p>The product is a Modification, Oligosaccharide, Carbohydrate, complex carbohydrate. It is Custom synthesis, Synthetic, High purity, CAS No., Monosaccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation, Polysaccharide. The product has Fluorination and saccharide.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl 3-O-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-α-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic glycosaminoglycan. It is a complex carbohydrate that contains a saccharide and an oligosaccharide bound to each other by an aminosugar link. 4-Methylphenyl 3-O-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-α-D mannopyranoside has been synthesized with the use of Click chemistry and fluorination. The CAS number for this compound is 1071226–24–8. This compound was custom synthesized in high purity.</p>

<p>D-Fructose 1,6-diphosphate is an ion-exchange resin that has been used for the isolation of calcium. It is also a calcium salt that is soluble in ethanol and water. This compound can be isolated from seaweed and it has been used as a filler in food. D-Fructose 1,6-diphosphate is often used to precipitate calcium ions from solutions with high pH values and it has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranoside is an acetamido derivative of the sugar galactose. It is a white powder that is soluble in water and sparingly soluble in methanol. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranoside is used as a substituent for the synthesis of other compounds.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-L-arabinofuranose is a benzyl ester of an anomeric mixture that can be prepared by hydrogenolysis of 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl L-arabinofuranose. It is an experimental compound that may be used for the synthesis of optical anomers or as a starting material for the preparation of other compounds. The reactivity of the carbonyl group in this compound is determined by the steric hindrance from the benzyl esters. This compound also has chloride and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid esters.</p>

<p>Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate. GAPDH is involved in glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway. It has been shown to be an important player in mediating cellular responses to hypoxia, inflammation, and oxidative stress. The glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene has been found to be mutated in a number of cancers including breast cancer and colon cancer. This gene also has a role in inflammatory lesion development as well as energy metabolism. GAPDH also participates in the biochemical reactions that lead to neuronal death during neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.</p>

<p>Zomepirac-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug zomepirac. It binds to plasma proteins, which may affect its pharmacokinetics. Zomepirac-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is excreted in the urine and may be bound to fatty acids. The drug has been shown to form covalent adducts with lysine residues in humans, which may result in potential interactions with other drugs or increased toxicity. The drug has been studied in clinical pharmacology studies that show no significant adverse effects in humans. This metabolite has also been shown to have fatty acid binding properties, which may affect its pharmacokinetics and metabolism.</p>

<p>Ginsenoside F1 is a natural compound found in ginseng. It is believed to have anti-cancer properties. Ginsenoside F1 has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of HL-60 cells and have an apoptotic effect by regulating mitochondrial membrane potential and activating the apoptotic pathway. The mechanism of action for the anti-cancer activity of Ginsenoside F1 may be due to its ability to inhibit angiogenesis, which is needed for cancer cell proliferation. Ginsenoside F1 also inhibits the growth of skin cancer cells in mice by regulating microvessel density. This compound has been found in foods such as soybeans, rice, peanuts, and kiwifruit.</p>

<p>D-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a chemical compound that is a member of the class of compounds known as diketones. It can be used in chemical biology and polymer chemistry to probe hydrogen bonding interactions, polymer compositions, and redox potentials. D-Glucono-1,5-lactone has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells in culture by inhibiting DNA synthesis. This inhibition is due to its ability to bind with high affinity to nucleic acids and prevent the formation of the enzyme complexes required for transcription and replication. The effects are reversible.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl bromide is a modification of the carbohydrate 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-L-fucopyranose. This compound is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized for use in glycosylation reactions. The compound is an oligosaccharide with 1 alpha and 3 beta linkage sites. It is a high purity product that can be used to synthesize monosaccharides, methylated sugars, and glycosylations. 2,3,4 Tri-O-acetyl-a-L Fucopyranosyl Bromide has also been fluorinated to produce fluoro derivatives.</p>

<p>Methyl mandelate glucoside is a glycosylation product that is custom synthesized for its fluorination and methylation. The molecule has a complex structure, consisting of monosaccharides and polysaccharides. Methyl mandelate glucoside is a high-purity compound with a CAS number. This chemical is also modified by click chemistry to create an oligosaccharide.</p>

<p>D-Arabinaric acid dipotassium salt is a custom synthesis with complex carbohydrate, which can be modified by methylation, glycosylation, and carbonylation. It has CAS number 6703-05-5 and a high purity. This product is also fluorinated, which makes it an excellent synthetic reagent.</p>

<p>UDP-6-azido-6-deoxy-D-glucose is a chemical building block that is used for saccharide synthesis. The azide group can be reduced to give the amine which has been used to make a fluorescent tag for 5-(hydroxymethyl)cytosine in DNA. UDP-6-azido-6-deoxy-D-glucose has also been used to synthesise siderophore conjugates which can be used to deliver functional reagents across bacterial cell membranes.</p>

<p>1-L-Epi-2-inosose is a natural compound that has been found to have broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. This substance is a product of the hemocyte's enzymatic conversion of L-epinephrine into 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroxyisoquinoline (1L-Epi). 1L-Epi is also synthesized in vitro from epinephrine by the enzyme dehydrogenase. In addition to its antimicrobial activity, 1L-Epi has been shown to be a potent proliferation inhibitor for human cells and to be effective against gram negative bacteria.</p>

<p>Methyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a monosaccharide that is a member of the galactose family. It can be found in some foods, such as dairy products or soybean milk. Methyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside has been shown to promote lactose transport in cells. This compound is also used as a diagnostic marker for certain types of cancers and can be used to study sugar transport in cells. Methyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activity of phosphatases and may be used for research purposes as a control for other experiments.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-galactal is a versatile building block used for the synthesis of mono- and oligosaccharides. The galactal double bond affords a ready means through which to introduce new functionality or introduce deoxy positions at the C1 and C2 positions to afford functionalised monosaccharides and also allows galactals to be used as glycosylation donors.</p>

<p>Salicylic acid D-glucuronide is the major metabolite of aspirin, which is formed by hydrolysis of acetylsalicylic acid. It has been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Salicylic acid D-glucuronide is excreted in urine and can be detected in human serum. The formation rate of this metabolite varies with the individual's age, sex, and kidney function.<br>Salicylic acid D-glucuronide can be formed in vitro using hydrochloric acid and acetylsalicylic acid as substrates. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase (UGT). Salicylic acid D-glucuronide has been shown to form covalent adducts with hydroxyl groups from other molecules in vivo and in vitro, including proteins (e.g., albumin) and DNA bases (e.g.,</p>

<p>Used for the synthesis of 1β-O-acyl glucuronides</p>

<p>D-Glucal is a protonated d-glucal, which is a simple sugar. It reacts with the electron acceptor oxygen to form an oxidized product. This product can be reduced back to the original molecule by using a reducing agent, such as sodium borohydride or sodium dithionite. D-Glucal has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in mice that are resistant to other anticancer drugs. D-Glucal inhibits transcription and replication of DNA by binding to the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and blocking its ability to transcribe messenger RNA (mRNA). The enzyme is also inhibited by glycosidic bond architectures that prevent it from binding to the DNA template strand. D-Glucal also has an effect on protein synthesis because it binds to proteins and prevents them from performing their normal functions.<br>D-Glucal has been used as a model system for studying cellular processes in mammalian cells, such as oxidation</p>

<p>1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is a synthetic glycoside that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been used for the modification of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. This compound has also been modified with fluorine to form 1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-(1'-fluoro)-xylofuranose. The chemical name of this product is CAS No. 20881-04-3.</p>

<p>This product is a fluorinated glycosylation compound that has been synthesized using click chemistry. It is a high-purity, custom synthesis with a purity of &gt;99%. The molecular weight is 477.7 with a monoisotopic mass of 477.2. This compound is an oligosaccharide, monosaccharide, saccharide, and carbohydrate complex carbohydrate that has been modified for methylation and glycosylation.</p>

<p>2-Amino-b-L-arabinofurano[1,2:4,5]oxazoline is a custom synthesis. It is a white to off-white powder with a molecular weight of 264.50 and a melting point of about 160°C. The purity of this compound is &gt;98% by HPLC analysis. This product has been modified with glycosylation, methylation, click modification, fluorination, saccharide modification, sugar modification, and oligosaccharide modification.</p>

<p>Methyl (phenyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-1-thio-b-D-glucopyranoside)uronate is a synthetic glycosylation product. It is the methyl ester of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzylated glucuronic acid. This product can be used for the modification of polysaccharides and saccharides with click chemistry. The synthesis of this compound can be customized to meet your needs.</p>

<p>1,2:4,5-Biscyclohexylidene-DL-myo-inositol is an Oligosaccharide that is synthetically made. It belongs to the group of Glycosylation and can be used in a variety of applications. This compound can be used as a sugar in protein glycosylation, or it can act as an initiator for polysaccharide synthesis. 1,2:4,5-Biscyclohexylidene-DL-myo-inositol has been modified with Click chemistry and has been shown to be high purity and complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Inhibits β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, also known as O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which cleaves the O-linked glycans from glycoproteins. Interferes with O-GlcNAc cycling and leads to the accumulation of O-GlcNAcylated proteins. Thiamet G elicits neuroprotective effects by modulating microglia/macrophages and inhibiting hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule-associated protein tau in models of stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. Thiamet G also has implications on diabetes and cardiovascular pathologies.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a sugar that belongs to the class of glycosides. It is a white crystalline powder and has a molecular weight of 459.8. The chemical formula for this compound is C 12 H 18 O 9 . Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be used to modify the structure of saccharides and sugar molecules by methylation or fluorination. This product also has CAS No. 24404-53-3 and can be custom synthesized according to your specifications.</p>

<p>Methyl b-D-arabinopyranoside is a fluorine containing molecule that has been shown to be an excellent marker for suberin. It is insoluble in water, and can be detected by resonator diffraction. The chemical composition of methyl b-D-arabinopyranoside was determined using liquid crystal composition and plates. A polymer particle with a macroscopic size was used to determine the fluorescence of methyl b-D-arabinopyranoside. Fluorescence analysis showed that methyl b-D-arabinopyranoside is a green fluorescent material with a maximum emission wavelength of 514 nm. Hydroalcoholic extraction was used to isolate this compound from the plant Ricinus communis L., where it was found in constant proportions.</p>

<p>b-D-Allopyranose is a monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorine. It is used as a substrate for the production of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, which are important biomolecules in cell walls and membranes. b-D-Allopyranose can be customized to suit your needs with Click chemistry, Methylation, or other modifications. We offer high purity b-D-Allopyranose at competitive prices.</p>

<p>Abundant and critical component of natural glycans and glycoproteins</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl-D-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a glutamate receptor agonist that has been shown to have pharmacological properties. It binds to the GluR2/3 family of glutamate receptors and is an agonist at these receptors. The experiments with this drug have been conducted on both animals and humans. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl D ribonic acid lactone has also been shown to be an effective probe for the identification of glutamate receptor sequences in the brain and spinal cord.</p>

<p>Keratin-reducing component in cosmetic applications; used in Glc conjugation</p>

<p>2,4-Di-O-methyl-D-glucose is a partially O-methylated glucose sugar.</p>

<p>b-D-Glucopyranosyl azide is a Glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. It is also used for Click modification, fluorination, and polysaccharide modification. The compound is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water at low concentrations. It has a molecular weight of 180.18 g/mol and melting point of 220°C.</p>

<p>This compound is a fluorination reagent that is used in carbohydrate synthesis. It can be used to modify complex carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides and oligosaccharides, by attaching a single fluorine atom at the C-2 position of an aminocaproyl moiety. This product can also be used to attach glycosylation sites and methyl groups. The purity of this product is greater than 99%.</p>

<p>N-Methyldeoxynojirimycin is a monoclonal antibody that is a competitive inhibitor of the melanoma antigen gp75. It is also an inhibitor of oligosaccharide synthesis and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. N-Methyldeoxynojirimycin binds to the golgi alpha-mannosidases, preventing them from processing high-mannose type oligosaccharides. This leads to decreased chemoattractant protein production by neutrophils, which are important in the inflammatory process. N-Methyldeoxynojirimycin has also been shown to inhibit myocardial infarct size and glomerular filtration rate in rats, as well as increase biochemical markers for inflammation, such as α subunit of α1 acid glycoprotein and basic fibroblast growth factor.</p>

<p>L-Fucose is an aldohexose that is used as the building block for various glycoproteins and glycolipids. It is found in human serum and human pathogens. L-Fucose can be isolated from the hybridoma cell line by apical chromatography. The analytical method of L-fucose includes body formation, oligosaccharides, and glycan titration calorimetry. Structural analysis of L-fucose includes glycosylation, sugar analysis, and carbohydrate analysis. Fucose can also be used to produce oligosaccharides through enzymatic reactions with other sugars including glucose and galactose. This reaction produces a linkage between fucose and other sugars that are called glycosidic bonds.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-xylosamine is a custom synthesis of a glycosylation product that contains an acetyl group and a xylosamine. It is used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. N-Acetyl-L-xylosamine can be modified with fluorination, saccharide, modification, sugar, or oligosaccharide to create custom products.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-triphenylmethyl-b-D-glucopyranose (TATPG) is a carbohydrate that belongs to the family of saccharides. It is a synthetic sugar with a modified glycosidic linkage between the hexoses 1 and 2. The preparation of TATPG is through the modification of sugar with fluorination and glycosylation. TATPG has been used in Click chemistry to attach polymers and proteins to oligosaccharides or monosaccharides. This modification can be achieved through methylation or substitution reactions with other chemical groups such as acetate, phosphates, and thiols. This molecule has also been used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates by modifying the glucose unit with glucose oxidase, which leads to the formation of D-arabinitol 1,5-.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound has an acetamido group on the phenyl ring, which reacts with the aldehyde group of galactose to form an ether bond. The glycosylation reaction can be carried out using either an acid or base catalyst. Acetal formation is also possible when this compound reacts with alcohols. Phenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxygalactopyranoside is soluble in water and other polar solvents. It has a CAS number of 130894350 and can be found under the name Oligosaccharide, Monosaccharide, saccharide, Carbohydrate</p>