Monosaccharides

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2- C- methyl- D- arabinonic acid gamma-lactone is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It is synthesized by the benzoylation of 2,3,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid with methyl iodide and sodium carbonate in acetic acid. The product is purified by recrystallization from methanol and water to yield a white crystalline solid.<br>The chemical formula for 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2- C- methyl--D--arabinonic acid gamma lactone is C14H16O8. The molecular weight of the compound is 478.26 g/mol</p>

<p>3,4-O-Isopropylidene-D-mannitol (IPM) is a d-mannitol that has been synthesized by an acid-catalyzed condensation reaction. It is a highly reactive compound with acidic properties and, as such, can be used as a buffer in acid environments. The product of this synthesis was also found to have anticancer activity in vitro, which may be due to its ability to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation. IPM possesses a hydroxyl group at the 3 position of the molecule and a hydrophilic nature. This makes it suitable for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) studies and other detection methods.</p>

<p>Starting point for the biosynthesis of more rare sugars such as deoxysugars</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is a glycosylation product that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is synthesized by the reaction of 3,4,6-triacetyl b D mannopyranose with methyl orthoacetate in aqueous solution containing an acid catalyst. This compound can be used to modify saccharides and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in click chemistry to create modified sugars. The molecular weight of this compound ranges from 200 to 600 grams per mole and it has a CAS number of 4435 05 6.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-L-ribofuranose is a chiral building block for the synthesis of α-amino acids. This compound can be obtained from l-arabinose and l-rhamnose by kinetic resolution reactions with reagents such as (R)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[b]thiophene or (S)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[b]thiophene. The product is an enantiospecifically pure mixture of 2,3-O-isopropylidene L-ribofuranose and its antipode. The use of acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid will yield a higher yield of the desired product.</p>

<p>Phenyl α-D-thiomannopyranoside is a saccharide that can be modified to produce various derivatives. Phenyl α-D-thiomannopyranoside is a high purity, custom synthesis carbohydrate. This product is synthesized by the methylation and glycosylation of phenyl α-D-mannopyranoside. The carbohydrate has been fluorinated for the production of fluorinated derivatives. Phenyl α-D-thiomannopyranoside is an oligosaccharide and sugar that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. It can be used in protein modification and complex carbohydrate synthesis.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of besifloxacin. This compound has been studied as an analog for many other natural compounds and its derivatives have shown to be effective against bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens. The acetyl groups on this molecule allow it to be easily converted into other compounds with desired properties. This compound has been found to be acidic and can be used as a medicinal preparation or analytical chemistry reagent. The hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon atom allows the molecule to form glycoside derivatives. The halides on this molecule are also important for making new molecules by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms with another halogen atom. The phenylpropanoid glycosides are found in plants and may contain an enantiomeric form of 2,3,4</p>

<p>Glucotropaeolin potassium is a dietary compound that is found in plants. It contains the flavonoids progoitrin, glucosinolates, and isothiocyanates. Glucotropaeolin potassium can be extracted from plant tissue using a stable isotope to increase the quantity of extract. This extract can then be analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and colorimetric methods for its content of glucoraphanin and gluconapin. The profile of this extract can also be determined using silver ions.</p>

<p>Mucic acid is a metal chelate that stimulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. It also plays a role in the production of energy in the body. Mucic acid has been shown to have a protective effect against infectious diseases, as it activates toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4, which are molecules involved in innate immunity. Mucic acid has been shown to protect against influenza virus infection by increasing the expression of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and IL-12, which are cytokines that inhibit viral replication. Mucic acid can be used as a fluorescence probe for detection of polymorphonuclear leucocytes in blood samples.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of viral, bacterial and animal sialidase</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl chloride - Stabilised with 2.5% CaCO3 is a crystalline compound that is synthesized from acetobromosugars and has the ability to inhibit virus activity. The compound binds to the reactive sulfhydryl groups on the surface of the virus, inhibiting its infectivity. This compound can be used in biomedical research for the treatment of hepatitis.</p>

<p>D-Glucono-1,4-lactone is a sugar that is produced by the action of glucoamylase on starch or cellulose. It can be used as a source of food for yeast, in the production of polyesters and plastics, and as a precursor to vitamin C. The pH optimum for D-glucono-1,4-lactone production is between 3.5 and 4.5. X-ray crystal structures have shown that the enzyme binds to crystalline cellulose via hydrogen bonding interactions, which are formed by hydroxyl groups on the enzyme and carboxyl groups on crystalline cellulose. These interactions are important for the cleavage of glucose from crystalline cellulose by D-glucono-1,4-lactone. D-glucono-1,4-lactone has been shown to reduce blood glucose levels in rats with metabolic disorders when administered orally at doses</p>

<p>Atractyloside dipotassium salt is a chemical compound that acts as a potent mitochondrial toxin. It is primarily derived from plant sources, notably from the Atractylis gummifera species. This compound functions by specifically inhibiting the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, thereby obstructing the exchange of ADP and ATP across this membrane. This blockade disrupts ATP synthesis, leading to alterations in cellular bioenergetics and apoptotic pathways.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been fluorinated with bromine. The synthetic process for this compound is click chemistry, which involves the use of copper and a chiral ligand. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is an example of a carbohydrate modification. It is also an oligosaccharide that contains three monosaccharides.<br>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside can be used in glycosylation or methylation reactions due to its high purity and custom synthesis. This compound can also be used as an Oligosaccharide due to its saccharide composition.</p>

<p>Mannitol is a sugar alcohol occurring widely in plants and they are exudates, for example, in olive and plane trees (Collins, 2006). It is produced commercially by the catalytic hydrogenation of fructose (Zelin, 2019). Mannitol is used extensively in food and pharmaceutical industries because of its unique functional properties. It is about 50% as sweet as sucrose and has a desirable cooling effect often used to mask bitter tastes. Mannitol is non-cariogenic and has a low caloric content. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that is metabolically inert in humans and is used for: the promotion of diuresis before irreversible renal failure becomes established, the promotion of urinary excretion of toxic substances, as an Antiglaucoma agent, and as a renal function diagnostic aid (O’Neil, 2013). Additonally, in 2020, mannitol was approved by the FDA as add-on maintenance therapy for the control of pulmonary symptoms associated with cystic fibrosis in adult patients (McKenna, 2020).</p>

<p>Inhibitor of lysosomal acid β-glucosidase (GlcCerase/glucocerebrosidase) with IC50 in nanomolar range for wildtype and mutant enzyme. It behaves as pharmacological chaperon by binding to instable GlcCerase active site at neutral pH values and facilitating the protein folding. In acidic lysosomes, isofagomine gets release from the enzyme active site. This results in increased levels of functional glucocerebrosidase and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Gaucher disease.</p>

<p>Atractyloside is a natural compound that can be extracted from plants. It has been shown to have pluripotent activity, which means it can differentiate into different types of cells. Atractyloside also exhibits antioxidant and anti-apoptotic properties, which are believed to be due to its ability to increase mitochondrial membrane potential and reduce reactive oxygen species production. Atractyloside has also been shown to protect against neuronal death in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting the activation of caspase-dependent cell death pathways. Atractyloside has been shown to have a cardioprotective effect in animal models of myocardial infarcts, although it is unclear if this effect is due to the drug or due to the atractyloside contained in traditional Chinese medicine.</p>

<p>Used in synthetic organic chemistry and natural product synthesis. Induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis and increasing the efflux of glutathione. It is used for synthesis of optically active dipyrrolyl alkanols from pyrroles on the surface of montmorillonite KSF clay.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation and monosaccharide. It is also an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. The CAS number for this compound is 3150-22-9. 4-Methylphenyl b-D-galactopyranoside has a molecular weight of 534.37 g/mol and a chemical formula of C14H14O6. This compound is used in the production of complex carbohydrates with saccharides.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside (PTATG) is a synthetic sugar that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be fluorinated to form phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetrafluoro-β-D-thioglucopyranoside (PTFFTG). PTATG and PTFFTG are potential anticancer drugs.</p>

<p>1-Bromo-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a protected D-glucoronic acid with an alpha bromide at the anomeric position ready to undergo glycosylation reactions with suitable glycoside acceptors. Pharmaceutically active compounds have been used as acceptors to form β-linked D-glucuronide prodrugs which can be used to modify pharmacokinetics, improve solubility and lower the toxicity of the drug.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-thioglucopyranoside (MTATP) is a drug that has been shown to be effective in treating pancreatitis and colitis. It has also shown promise as an anticancer agent. MTATP is a small molecule that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4B. This enzyme plays a role in the regulation of intracellular signaling pathways and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation. MTATP has been shown to inhibit the activity of this enzyme, preventing cancer cells from proliferating and promoting their differentiation instead.</p>

<p>b-Chloralose is a general anesthetic that is used to induce and maintain anesthesia. It has been shown to decrease the heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure in patients. It also causes a reduction of the glomerular filtration rate and delays the recovery of consciousness. Although b-chloralose has been shown to have negative effects on the cardiovascular system, it can be administered safely in combination with other anesthetics because it does not alter their effects. The use of b-chloralose is limited by its short duration of action and by adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, and convulsions.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,5-di-O-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-a-D-ribofuranoside is a custom synthesis that has been fluorinated and methylated. This compound is a monosaccharide with an aldehyde group at the C3 position. It is synthetically made and can be modified to form oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. The CAS number for this compound is 168427-35-8.</p>

<p>D-Altro-Amide is a custom synthesis that has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. The synthesis of D-Altro-Amide is done through modification, click modification, and oligosaccharides. It's CAS number is 69092-57-5. D-Altro-Amide is a polysaccharide made from glycosylation and sugar. Carbohydrates are complex carbohydrates with many saccharides connected together in an ordered manner.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose is a radiopharmaceutical that is used to diagnose and evaluate malignant tumors. It is a diagnostic agent for the detection of cancerous cells in patients with suspected cancer. The molecule emits gamma radiation when it decays. This product has been tested in experimental studies on animals and humans with tumors. There are no known side effects or interactions with other drugs. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose can be administered intravenously or orally and can be used to detect cancerous cells in the stomach and small intestine.</p>

<p>Streptamine derivative; antibiotic agent</p>

<p>Important resource for RNA- and DNA-related syntheses including ribosylation</p>

<p>Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside is a flavonoid derivative that is found in plant tissue. It has antioxidant properties and has been shown to inhibit leucaena seed germination, growth, and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside can be extracted from fruit by using an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide. It is also used as a dietary supplement for its potent inhibitory activity on ROS. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside is found in plants with other flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol. The chemical structure of this compound consists of a hydroxyl group at the C3 position and an O-glycosidic linkage to galactose at the C2 position. This compound can be detected by mass spectrometric methods such as electron ionization or electrospray ionization because it</p>

<p>6-Phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a metabolite of D-gluconic acid that is formed by the action of a phosphoglucoisomerase. 6PGL has been shown to inhibit the growth of colorectal adenocarcinoma cells and to be effective against infectious diseases such as malaria. It is also involved in energy metabolism and cell division in plants. 6PGL may also have anticancer effects, as it inhibits prostate cancer cells and induces apoptosis through activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and inhibition of EGFR tyrosine kinase activity. It has been shown to act on redox potential, enzyme activities, and oxidative injury in liver cells.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of hexokinase isozymes and cellular glycosylation</p>

<p>6-O-Methyl-D-glucose is a non-carbohydrate that can be found in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is an electron microscopic study of proton and fatty acid molecules, which has shown that the cell membrane of mycobacterial cells are susceptible to inhibition by fatty acids. 6-O-Methyl-D-glucose is a nucleophilic attack on cellular fatty acids, which may inhibit their synthesis and lead to cell death. 6-O-Methyl-D-glucose has been shown to be synthesized from glucose and glycosylated with hydroxyl groups during biosynthesis. This chemical is also used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides because it has a molecular weight of 180, making it more easily scalable than other carbohydrates.</p>

<p>D-Galactosamine (GalN) is an aldohexose (2-amino-2-deoxygalactose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by an amino group (Collins, 2006). Galactosamine (as the N-acetyl derivative) forms a key part of both N- and O-linked glycoproteins, glycolipids and glycosaminoglycans. Treatment of experimental animals with D-galactosamine / lipopolysaccharide causes lethal liver injury characterized by apoptosis of the hepatocyte and it is used as a laboratory model to study the effect of therapeutic agents (Hirono, 2001).</p>

<p>D-Glucuronic acid methyl ester is an acidic, carbohydrate-binding molecule. It has been shown to bind to sugar residues in proteins and form covalent linkages with ester linkages. D-Glucuronic acid methyl ester has also been shown to be effective for the treatment of pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) induced inflammation in animal models. D-Glucuronic acid methyl ester binds to the monoclonal antibodies that are used for structural analysis of glycosidic bonds and oligosaccharides. The hydroxyl group on the molecule can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules, which may explain its usefulness as a magnetic resonance spectroscopy probe.</p>

<p>4-Iodophenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a white crystalline powder. It is a glycosylation product of 4-(iodophenyl)-2-(acetamido)-3,4,6,-triacetylaminohexose. This compound can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and saccharides. This compound is also used in the modification of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. The purity of this compound is greater than 98%.</p>

<p>Delphinidin 3-galactoside chloride is a natural organic compound that belongs to the flavonol glycosides. It is a pigment that has been identified in flowers and fruits, such as the fruit tree. This compound exhibits antioxidant properties and can scavenge radicals, which may be due to its ability to inhibit dehydroascorbate reductase activity. Delphinidin 3-galactoside chloride also has an effect on high cholesterol levels, which may be due to its ability to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity. In addition, it has been shown that this compound can inhibit the growth of human pathogens such as P. aeruginosa and S. aureus.</p>

<p>Chiral-pool sugar used to mirror syntheses based on natural L-Rha</p>

<p>L-Ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic process that is used as an antiviral agent. It is a sugar reactant in the production of riboflavin. L-Ribonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of viral RNA and DNA, which prevents replication of the virus. The mechanism of L-ribonic acid lactone's antiviral activity is not currently known.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-1-deoxynojirimycin hydrochloric acid salt is a synthetic monosaccharide. It was originally synthesized by the methylation of a native oligosaccharide before being subjected to click chemistry. The resulting product is a complex carbohydrate with an aromatic ring in place of the sugar alcohol moiety. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-1-deoxynojirimycin hydrochloric acid salt has CAS number 72983-76-7 and is soluble in water. This product is also available as a custom synthesis service and can be modified to meet your needs.</p>

<p>L-Gluconic acid calcium salt is a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The structure of this compound has not been fully elucidated, but it is known to be a modification of L-gluconic acid, which is a monosaccharide. This product can be used as a biochemical reagent for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>L-Fucitol is a sugar that is found in the form of D-arabinose and D-xylitol. It is used in flow systems for the detection of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) glycoproteins and can be used to measure xylitol dehydrogenase activity. L-Fucitol has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria that are resistant to penicillin, ampicillin, and erythromycin. L-Fucitol also inhibits enzymes such as galactocerebrosidase, which breaks down galactocerebroside, a myelin constituent. This inhibition leads to accumulation of galactitol, an inhibitor of oligosaccharide synthesis. L-Fucitol also inhibits enzyme activities such as glycosidases and glycosyltransferases, which affect metabolic profiles by inhibiting the breakdown or synthesis of sugars. L-Fucitol is a monosac</p>

<p>Inhibitor of β-galactosidase</p>

<p>Lumiracoxib acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound that is a derivative of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug lumiracoxib. It has been shown to be effective as an inhibitor of inflammation and pain in animal models, with no significant toxic effects on the liver or kidney. Lumiracoxib acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a white powder that can be synthesized by glycosylation and modification of lumiracoxib. This compound is soluble in water and ethanol, but insoluble in ether.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-deoxyneuraminic acid methyl ester (NAD) is a natural product that is produced by the human body. NAD has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells and modulate gene expression. This compound also plays a role in the development of stem cells, which are important for tissue regeneration. NAD has been shown to have therapeutic effects on paraplegia and angiogenesis. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be related to its ability to regulate mesenchymal stem cells.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-(4-methoxybenzyliden)imino-D-glucose is a modified carbohydrate that is used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and glycosaminoglycans. This compound is also used as a substrate for methylation reactions. It can be synthesized from D-glucose by the addition of a 2-(4-methoxybenzylidene) group to the 2′ position of the carbon atom on the anomeric carbon. The structure of this compound has been determined by X-ray crystallography.</p>

<p>1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-bromo-alpha-L-arabinofuranose is a complex monosaccharide that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of various compounds. It is a derivative of the sugar arabinose, with the addition of benzoyl and bromo groups at specific positions. The compound has potential applications in the fields of organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry and is available for research.</p>

<p>1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic compound that is produced by the modification of natural sugars. It was first synthesized by a team of chemists led by Professor Robert Burns Woodward. This molecule has been modified with methyl groups and fluorine atoms to improve its stability and to provide a more convenient method for its analysis. 1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a xylose sugar that is found in the leaves of Nepeta cataria. It has shown to inhibit bacterial growth by binding to DNA and RNA, as well as inhibit transcription, translation, and replication. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside also binds to cardiac channels and inhibits their activity. This compound has been shown to have anti cancer effects on prostate cancer cells in mice. Furthermore, it inhibits microbial metabolism in vitro by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D -glucopyranoside has also been shown to be an effective treatment for autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis in mice.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid ammonium is a bioreactor that is used in the delipidation of fatty acids. It is one of the most effective natural compounds for removing lipids, and it has been shown to be effective in reducing the levels of galactose and cholesterol. 3-Deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid ammonium has also been shown to be an effective antigen that can be used as a marker for various microorganisms, such as typhimurium, enterobacter, and lettuce.</p>

<p>a-D-Mannose-1-phosphate dipotassium salt (DMDK) is a synthetic oligosaccharide that was designed and synthesized for use as a potential drug in the treatment of cancer. DMDK has been shown to be an inhibitor of protein glycosylation, which may lead to the prevention of tumor formation. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and can inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>