Monosaccharides

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. It has been synthesized using the following reactants: 4-(methoxy)phenol, benzaldehyde, and 2,3,4,6,-tetraacetylpiperidine. This product has a CAS number of 129575–88–8 and is available for custom synthesis in quantities from 1 gram to 50 kilograms. This product is used as a custom synthesis for oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Allyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has the ability to bind to the O antigen of bacterial cells. It is used in vaccines as an adjuvant and has been shown to increase antibody production and provide protection against Shigella, a bacterial infection. This compound also shows chemoenzymatic activity, which allows for regiospecifically catalytic conversion of glycosides. Allyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside binds to specific microbial enzymes that contain an acceptor site, with its catalytic function being activated by these enzymes.</p>

<p>Arabinose is a pentose sugar that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties. It inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to their ribosomes and interfering with protein synthesis. Arabinose has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bone cancer cells in mice, which may be due to its ability to stimulate the production of growth factor-β1. The biochemical properties of arabinose are similar to those of d-arabinose, an active analogue that is used as a water vapor pump inhibitor. X-ray crystal structures have been obtained for both compounds, and they show that they differ in the position of one hydrogen atom on the sugar ring.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-pivaloyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been fluorinated and methylated. This product is a modification of the natural compound D-glucose. It is an oligosaccharide which contains six pivaloyl groups attached to the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 6-, and 7-positions on the glucose molecule. This product can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and glycosylations.</p>

<p>N-Ethyldeoxynojirimycin hydrochloride is a mutant of the natural compound, deoxynojirimycin. The chemical structure of this compound is similar to that of the natural product and its molecular weight is 547.7 g/mol. N-Ethyldeoxynojirimycin hydrochloride has been shown to interact with the bacterial chaperone GroEL and enhance the activity of this protein. Further study has shown that this agent binds to GroEL in a manner that allows it to bind directly to ATPase domains I and II, leading to an increase in ATPase activity.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound has an acetamido group on the phenyl ring, which reacts with the aldehyde group of galactose to form an ether bond. The glycosylation reaction can be carried out using either an acid or base catalyst. Acetal formation is also possible when this compound reacts with alcohols. Phenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxygalactopyranoside is soluble in water and other polar solvents. It has a CAS number of 130894350 and can be found under the name Oligosaccharide, Monosaccharide, saccharide, Carbohydrate</p>

<p>2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-arabitol is a synthetic sugar that is used for glycosylation, methylation, and fluorination. The compound is an oligosaccharide that has been modified with methyl groups and activated monosaccharides. 2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-arabitol is white in color and has a melting point of 109°C. It can be synthesized from D-mannitol with the help of sodium methoxide in methanol.<br>2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-arabitol is also known as 1-(2,3:4,5) triose; 1-(2,3:4)-diose; 1-(2,3:4)-triose; 1-(2,3:4)-</p>

<p>This compound is a fluorination reagent that is used in carbohydrate synthesis. It can be used to modify complex carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides and oligosaccharides, by attaching a single fluorine atom at the C-2 position of an aminocaproyl moiety. This product can also be used to attach glycosylation sites and methyl groups. The purity of this product is greater than 99%.</p>

<p>Methyl b-D-arabinopyranoside is a fluorine containing molecule that has been shown to be an excellent marker for suberin. It is insoluble in water, and can be detected by resonator diffraction. The chemical composition of methyl b-D-arabinopyranoside was determined using liquid crystal composition and plates. A polymer particle with a macroscopic size was used to determine the fluorescence of methyl b-D-arabinopyranoside. Fluorescence analysis showed that methyl b-D-arabinopyranoside is a green fluorescent material with a maximum emission wavelength of 514 nm. Hydroalcoholic extraction was used to isolate this compound from the plant Ricinus communis L., where it was found in constant proportions.</p>

<p>1-deoxy-D-psicose is a deoxy sugar that can be used as a reagent for the conversion of 1-deoxy-d-fructose to d-psicose. It is useful in the synthesis of rhamnose, which is a precursor to pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 1-Deoxy-D-psicose can be used in the synthesis of l-rhamnose from d-psicose or vice versa. This process of converting one epimer to another isomerization is very efficient, with an 88% yield.</p>

<p>To assess substrate specificity of galactokinase from S. pneumoniae</p>

<p>The product is a Modification, Oligosaccharide, Carbohydrate, complex carbohydrate. It is Custom synthesis, Synthetic, High purity, CAS No., Monosaccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation, Polysaccharide. The product has Fluorination and saccharide.</p>

<p>Phenyl 3,4-di-O-benzoyl-2-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside is a fluorinated sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The modification of phenyl 3,4-di-O-benzoyl-2-O-benzyl-b-L -thiofucopyranoside with a methoxy group at the C1 position is done by a click reaction. The product is purified to greater than 99% purity using an ion exchange column.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 6-sulphate sodium salt is an Oligosaccharide which is a carbohydrate. It has a CAS No. 108321-79-5 and is available for custom synthesis. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 6 sulphate sodium salt can be modified with methylation, saccharide, polysaccharide, click modification, or modification. It can also be glycosylated and fluorinated. The chemical formula of this compound is C6H11NO4SNaO6</p>

<p>2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto-L-gulonic acid sodium salt is a fatty acid that has been used as an antipsychotic drug. It is the active metabolite of clozapine and has been shown to have similar efficacy to other first generation antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol. 2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto-L-gulonic acid sodium salt also has a low energy content and can be audited for its locomotor activity. This drug is a metabolic product of clozapine and has been shown to have similar efficacy to other first generation antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol. 2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto--L--gulonic acid</p>

<p>Alkylsophorolipids are custom-synthesized complex carbohydrates. They are composed of an oligosaccharide and methylated saccharides, which have been modified with fluorine at the C3 position. This modification increases the hydrophobicity of the molecule, which makes it more soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform. Alkylsophorolipids have a CAS number of 1269-61-6.</p>

<p>Glycerone phosphate dilithium salt is a cross-linking agent that has been used in clinical trials as a dietary supplement. It has been shown to reduce the levels of ATP, adenine nucleotides, and 6-phosphate. Glycerone phosphate dilithium salt is not metabolized by cellular enzymes and can be used as an alternate energy source for cells that are low in ATP or have high rates of glycolysis. When glycerone phosphate dilithium salt is added to fat cells in culture, it increases the rate of lipid synthesis.</p>

<p>Fructosazine is a natural compound that is found in the bark of the fructus quinquefoliae tree. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties when it reacts with hydrochloric acid. Fructosazine inhibits the growth of bacteria by reacting with their cell walls and interfering with their metabolism. Fructosazine may also have physiological effects, such as reducing blood pressure and body weight gain, which are not fully understood. The reaction mechanism for fructosazine is not yet known, but it may be due to its reactive nature. More research needs to be done on this compound before we can understand its full potential.</p>

<p>(-)-D-Noviose is a naturally occurring sulfoxide that was first isolated from the tubercles of tuberculosis patients. It is a biosynthetic precursor to tiacumicin, an antibacterial agent. In addition, (-)-D-Noviose has been shown to act as a chaperone and inhibit cancer cells in vitro. (-)-D-Noviose binds to the cysteine residues of proteins, preventing their oxidation and subsequent aggregation. This prevents the cross-linking of proteins that leads to cellular damage and death.</p>

<p>The chemical structure of Astragalus polysaccharide is complex and consists of an α-D-(1,4)-Glc and (1,6)-α-D-Glcp backbone, and a branch point at O-6. The molecular weight is approximately 3.01 × 105 Da from Mongolian Astragalus using low concentration of ethanol for precipitation and gel chromatography for purification. Spectral analysis results of 1H NMR and 13C NMR showed that the polysaccharide backbone has a 1,3-linked β-D-Gal residue and the branched portion has β-Glc, 1,6-linked α-Gal; 1,5-linked β-Xyl; 1,4-linked β-Gal; β-D-Gal, 1,2-linked α-Rha; and 1,2,4-linked α-Rha residues.</p>

<p>Dideoxynojirimycin is a potent hydroxamic acid that inhibits glycosidases. It is used to treat metabolic disorders such as glycogen storage diseases. Dideoxynojirimycin has been shown to inhibit the activity of intestinal maltase, an enzyme involved in the digestion of carbohydrates. This drug also inhibits the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, which may be due to its ability to bind nucleophilic groups on enzymes and other biological molecules. The kinetic study showed that 1,6-dideoxynojirimycin has a stereoselective effect on mouse splenocytes, inhibiting their proliferation more effectively than 1,6-dideoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid.</p>

<p>L-Menthylglucoside is a custom synthesis, complex carbohydrate. It has CAS number 16203-27-3 and is an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide. L-Menthylglucoside has been modified with methylation and glycosylation, which may be due to its Click modification. L-Menthylglucoside is a sugar that is high purity, fluorinated, and synthetic.</p>

<p>D-ribose (Rib) is an aldopentose, a component of RNA and a constituent of numerous cofactors, and certain vitamins. (Collins, 2006). Ribose is a component of bacterial polysaccharides found in Salmonella (Lindberg, 1990). Ribosylation leads to the production of significant amounts of advanced glycation end products, both extracellularly and intracellularly, it may be involved in cell dysfunction and subsequent cognitive impairments (Wei, 2012).</p>

<p>Indole-3-acetyl b-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic substrate that is used in the enzyme catalysis of indole glucosyl transferase. This enzyme catalyzes the reaction between indole and D-glucose to form an acetylated glucose. The gene product for this enzyme has a low expression in tissues, but high expression in plants. The gene product for this enzyme has been shown to be involved in plant physiology, where it may play a role in population growth.</p>

<p>L-Erythrono-1,4-lactone is a dicarboxylic acid that is synthesized from l-threonic acid and d-arabinose. L-Erythrono-1,4-lactone is biosynthesized by the conversion of l-serine to pyruvate and then to erythrose 4-phosphate. This compound is also produced by the oxidation of ascorbic acid and can be used for the synthesis of dermatan sulfates. The accumulation of L-Erythrono-1,4-lactone in high concentrations has been found in patients with dermatan sulfate deficiency.</p>

<p>Neo-inositol is a type of inositol that is not found naturally in the body, but can be synthesized. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and have a physiological effect on ovarian cells. Neo-inositol has also been shown to inhibit certain types of cancer cells by interfering with their ability to produce energy. Neo-inositol was also shown to increase levels of cytosolic Ca2+ in a model system, which may contribute to its cytotoxic effects.</p>

<p>1,2,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-3-methyl-D-xylofuranose is a triol that is a methyl glycoside of 3,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid. It is an important building block in the synthesis of various saccharides and oligosaccharides. This product is often used as a precursor in the modification of saccharides to produce new products with different properties. This molecule has been shown to be resistant to degradation by enzymes such as glycosidases and oxidases. 1,2,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-3-methyl-D-xylofuranose can also be fluorinated or modified with other chemical groups.<br>1,2,5-Tri -O -benzoyl -3 -methyl -D -xylofuranose may be available from one or more custom synthesis providers.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,4-O-isopropylidene-b-D-arabinopyranoside is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination, methylation and click modification. It can be found in the CAS registry as 4594-60-9. This compound is a monosaccharide. Methyl 3,4-O-isopropylidene-b-D-arabinopyranoside is synthetically produced and can be used for glycosylation reactions. This compound has been shown to have a saccharide structure, which includes sugar or carbohydrates. It also has an oligosaccharide structure, which includes polysaccharides or complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>1-Amino-D-butane-2,3,4-triol is a custom synthesis of 1,2,3,4-1-amino butane. It has been modified with fluorination and methylation. This product has a CAS number of 20897-16-0. The molecular weight is 152.17 g/mol and the molecular formula is C6H11NO3. This product is a synthetic compound that consists of monosaccharides and oligosaccharides. The glycosylation is Oligosaccharide and saccharide. It can be found in the carbohydrate category as it contains complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>D-Mannosaminuronic acid is a monosaccharide that has been isolated from the seed of the African plant, Acacia drepanolobium. It is found to be an antigenic component of shigella and related enterobacteria and plays an important role in the biosynthesis of glycolipids. D-Mannosaminuronic acid can be hydrolyzed by acidic enzymes such as lipases, esterases, phosphatases, or proteases. This process may lead to the liberation of fatty acids and sugars. The purified enzyme preparations have been shown to catalyze the synthesis of D-mannosaminuronic acid from mannose and fructose.</p>

<p>D-Ribose is a pentose sugar that is the ribose sugar of D-arabinose. It is an inhibitor of bacterial growth and has been shown to inhibit binding of adenine nucleotides to their receptors in the human erythrocyte membrane. Ribose plays a vital role in energy metabolism, as it is a component of ATP and NADH. It also participates in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Ribose can be found in many foods, such as pears, apples, potatoes, and rice. D-ribose has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells that are dependent on glycolysis for their energy needs.<br>D-Ribose may also be used as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) substrate to determine the presence of infectious diseases such as HIV or hepatitis C virus in human serum samples.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-mannono-1,4-lactone is a chemical compound that is an aldonic acid and is classified as an ester. It has a molecular formula of C8H10O5 and it has the following structural formula:<br>This product can be synthesized from benzoic acid and glyceraldehyde. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-mannono-1,4-lactone is also known as benzoylated mannose. It has been reconfirmed to have high yield in acetylation reactions with molybdate. 2-Acetamido-2deoxy-Dmannono1,4lactone can also undergo epimerization to form the optical antipode of 2,3,4,6tetraacetyloxybenzoic acid (2,3,4,6tetraacetyl</p>

<p>Fluorinated glucose analog</p>

<p>B-D-glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. It is the major form of glucose in plants, and is one of the simplest carbohydrates. B-D-glucose is synthesized by photosynthesis in plants and used as an energy source for cellular respiration. The hydroxyl group of b-D-glucose reacts with p-hydroxybenzoic acid to form a new compound called glucopyranosiduronic acid. The hydroxyl group also reacts with sodium citrate to form sodium hydrogen citrate. This reaction can be used to measure the concentration of b-D-glucose in an unknown solution using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). B-D-glucose has been shown to have antidiabetic activity, as it improves insulin sensitivity, reduces blood glucose levels, and decrease body mass index (BMI) in animal models. A model system</p>

<p>L-Rhamnose diethyl mercaptal is an antiperspirant and deodorant that is used in combination with other ingredients to reduce or eliminate body odor. It is a supplement, often found in combinations with other compounds such as neodymium and radium. This compound works by preventing the formation of sweat from the apocrine glands, which reduces underarm wetness and body odor. L-Rhamnose diethyl mercaptal also has antimicrobial properties that help prevent bacterial growth on the skin surface.</p>

<p>D-Glucuronic acid 3-phenylpropyl ester is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, Modification, saccharide with Methylation and Glycosylation modifications. It has a molecular weight of 785.32 g/mol and purity of 99%. D-Glucuronic acid 3-phenylpropyl ester is Fluorinated at the hydroxyl group on the C2 carbon atom. It has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and cancer cells through modification of protein synthesis.</p>

<p>Decyl Glucoside is an alkylglycoside non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier. It is commonly used in foaming and cleansing products, often by natural personal care companies due to being plant derived and biodegradable. Decyl glucoside, also known as capryl/caprylyl glucoside, is derived from combination of coconut fatty alcohols and corn starch glucose.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the sugar glucose. It is a synthetically modified oligosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxyglucopyranoside has been used for the fluorination and saccharide methylation reactions.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-azido-2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-6-O-trityl-a-Dglucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate. It is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Methyl 4-azido-2,3-diObenzoyl4deoxy6OtritylAglucopyranoside is an intermediate in the chemical synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product is custom synthesized to meet customer specifications.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-α-L-fucopyranose is a chiral compound and it has been used as a biocatalyst in the industrial production of L-amino acids. The enantiomers are obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of the racemic mixture with lipases. It has been shown that 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-α-L-fucopyranose is an enantioselective substrate for lipolytic enzymes. Lipolytic enzymes are also screened for lipase activity using this compound as a surrogate.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-2-O-methyl-b-D-neuraminic acid (AOMBNA) is a modification of sialic acid. It is an N-acetylated, O-methylated analogue of b-D-neuraminic acid. AOMBNA is synthesized by the chemical modification of D,L -erythro -2,3,4,6 tetra hydro sialic acid with methyl bromo acetate in the presence of sodium methoxide. The product can be purified by crystallization from dichloromethane and methanol mixture. AOMBNA has been used in complex carbohydrate synthesis and glycosylation reactions.</p>

<p>Torachrysone 8-O-glucoside is a natural product found in the rhizome of Chinese medicinal plant Rhubarb. It is an antiinflammatory that has been shown to be effective in vitro against inflammation induced by spleen, blood, and the stomach. Torachrysone 8-O-glucoside has also been shown to have protective effects on the kidney and bladder.</p>

<p>3,6-Di-O-methyl-D-glucose is a glycopeptide sugar that is used as a terminal sugar in the cell wall of many gram-positive bacteria. It is found on the surface of most strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. 3,6-Di-O-methyl-D-glucose is an antigen for monoclonal antibodies against the streptococcal M protein and has been used to identify the carbohydrate chemistry of Streptococcus pneumoniae. 3,6-Di-O-methyl glucose may also be useful in the detection of cellulose derivatives by magnetic resonance spectroscopy or nitrocellulose membranes. The terminal sugars found on these membranes are hydrolyzed by acid and dry weight methods before being analyzed by gas chromatography or high performance liquid chromatography.</p>

<p>Quercetin-3-O-a-L-arabinoside is a flavonoid that has been shown to be active against human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. Quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside inhibits the proliferation of hl60 cells by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting protein synthesis. The biological properties of quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside are not well understood, but it may work as an antioxidant due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. Quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside has also been found to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Quercetin 3 O a L arabinoside is able to inhibit the growth of various strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including drug resistant strains. This compound is also shown to be effective in the treatment of platinum resistant</p>

<p>Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. It is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. In addition, Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside can be used in the mannosylation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for vaccine or drug delivery which targets Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs) through mannose receptors. Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-mannoside or alpha-Methyl-D-mannoside.</p>

<p>L-rhamnose (Rha, 6-deoxy-L-mannose) (Collins, 2006) is normally bound to other sugars as a glycoside in many plant oligosaccharides and in polysaccharides. Rhamnose is also a component of the cell wall of Mycobacterium. In plants, rhamnose is found in the polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan I, a branched pectic polysaccharide that accounts for 7–14% of the primary wall (Oomen, 2002). Rhamnose is also found in rhamnogalacturonan II, a complex polysaccharide that accounts for ∌4% of the wall in dicots (Vidal, 2000). Rhamnose is also found in chacotriose and solatriose, the glycan components of solamargine and solasonine, two glycoalkaloids with anticancer properties (Al Sinani, 2017). An understanding of the rhamnose-containing polysaccharides of the gram positive cell wall has identified the biosynthetic pathway as an attractive therapeutic target for antimicrobial drug development (Mistou, 2016).</p>

<p>4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucopyranose is a fluorinated sugar that is found in the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. It can inhibit glycosylation by blocking the stepwise addition of glucose to the growing oligosaccharide chain. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucopyranose also has biological activities, such as antiinflammatory and antitumor properties. This compound is an analog of D-arabinose and D-xylulose, which are found in many plants. 4DFG can be used to synthesize glycosides with various substituents on the hydroxyl group.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-β-D-mannopyranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide that is used in the modification of saccharides and complex carbohydrates. It has been used in the synthesis of glycosylations and methylations. This product is a fluorinated monosaccharide with high purity.</p>

<p>Fluorescent substrate used to monitor glucose uptake</p>

<p>2-Azidoethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with glycosylation and methylation. This saccharide is a glycoside of the simple sugar mannose and the amino acid 2-azidoethanol. The compound has been fluorinated to yield a stable molecule. This product is of high purity and can be used in the synthesis of other compounds.</p>