Monosaccharides

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorinated sugar that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be custom synthesized to order with purity levels up to 99.8%. The modification process includes methylation, monosaccharide, and polysaccharide modifications. This product is not intended for use in humans or animals.</p>

<p>Benzyl 4,6-O-benzylidine-b-D-galactopyranoside is a benzoylated sugar. It is prepared by reacting benzoyl chloride with benzene and then with the sugar in an equimolar ratio. The reaction proceeds via a nucleophilic substitution at the 2' position of the sugar followed by an elimination of water. Benzyl 4,6-O-benzylidine-b-D-galactopyranoside reacts with dibutyltin to form a benzoylated tin compound that can be used as a catalyst for organic synthesis.</p>

<p>Superdisintegrant used in pharmaceutical formulations</p>

<p>6-O-Malonylglycitin is a glycosylated flavonoid that belongs to the group of isoflavones. It is found in a variety of plants, including soybeans and fava beans. 6-O-Malonylglycitin has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of β-glucosidase activity at temperatures below 37°C, which overlaps with the range of temperatures where it inhibits glycitein production. This inhibition may be due to its pleiotropic effects on various treatments, such as its ability to inhibit cancer cell growth by inhibiting protein synthesis and inducing apoptosis. 6-O-Malonylglycitin also has synergistic effects when used concomitantly with chromatographic markers, such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), which can be used to analyze the levels of endogenous compounds in human blood samples.</p>

<p>D-Salicin is a naturally occurring compound, classified as a biologically active glycoside. It is acquired from the bark of willow trees, primarily species within the genus Salix. The primary mode of action of D-Salicin involves its metabolic conversion into salicylic acid within the human body. This conversion occurs in the gastrointestinal tract and bloodstream, ultimately displaying effects similar to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).</p>

<p>Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside is a heterocycloalkyl compound that contains a phenyl group and a beta-D-thioglucopyranoside. It is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, yellow dye, and cancer drugs. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside binds to the cell membrane of cancer cells and induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins. This compound also has alkenyl and haloalkyl groups, which may be important for its biological activity. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside can be crystallized in two different forms: one with a crystalline form, which is yellow; the other with a crystalline form, which is colorless.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-3-O-sulphate is a naturally occurring sugar found in the human body. It is a structural component of a number of important molecules, such as glycoproteins, heparin, and glycosaminoglycans. D-Glucosamine-3-O-sulphate has been shown to inhibit the growth of mouse tumor cells by activating effector proteins that induce apoptosis and inhibit axonal growth. It also promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation, which may be due to its ability to increase heparin levels and reduce hepcidin expression.</p>

<p>Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, occurs widely in plants, such as, the fruits of the Sorbus and Crataegus spp.  Commercially it is produced by the catalytic hydrogenation of glucose (Collins, 2006).  Sorbitol is approved as a sugar substitute with the E number 420 and has ‘generally recognized as safe’ status (GRAS) from the US Food and Drug Administration. It is about 60% as sweet as sucrose and is a mild laxative.  Sorbitol has a wide range of other functional properties, including: humectancy, plasticizing ability, non-cariogenicity, and good chemical stability in harsh conditions, such as, alkaline pH and heat. Toothpaste production is the second largest application of sorbitol, accounting for 50,000 tons a year in Western Europe alone.  Other important uses of sorbitol as a humectant, include: formulation of cough syrups, multivitamin preparations, emulsions, and suspensions (O’Neil, 2013).</p>

<p>1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-L-ribofuranose is a synthetic carbohydrate that can be modified with fluorination, methylation, or monosaccharide. It is a monomeric sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The compound has been shown to have antiviral properties against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been modified with a click reaction. It is an Oligosaccharide, which is a type of Carbohydrate, and has a saccharide sequence. This product is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The product has high purity and custom synthesis capabilities.</p>

<p>3-O-benzyl-diacetonide-d-glucose is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used as a building block for oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is custom synthesized to meet your specific needs and can be modified with fluorination, methylation, or glycosylation. 3-O-benzyl-diacetonide-d-glucose has been shown to have high purity and is available in small quantities for custom synthesis.</p>

<p>Phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido b-D-selenoglucopyranoside is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. It has been modified with the Click reaction to give it a reactive group. This modification can be used for glycosylation or for incorporation into polysaccharides such as starch. Phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy b -D selenoglucopyranoside is a high purity synthetic compound that is available in custom synthesis quantities.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxydesloratadine b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is a carbohydrate that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides. It can be modified to make it more soluble in water by adding fluorine atoms, which increases its solubility and bioavailability. 3-Hydroxydesloratadine b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is synthesized using a custom synthesis method with high purity and high yield. It has glycosylation, methylation, and click modification done on it during the synthesis process.</p>

<p>L-Daunosamine hydrochloride is a fluorinated sugar that is synthesized in the laboratory. It has been used for the modification of polysaccharides and other saccharides. L-Daunosamine hydrochloride is a monosaccharide that can be found in several complex carbohydrates. The CAS number for this chemical is 19196-51-1. This chemical has a high purity level, which makes it valuable for use as a synthetic material.</p>

<p>Tetra-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate that has been modified to include a fluorine atom. This modification can be carried out using a variety of methods, including chlorination or bromination with elemental fluorine or chlorine gas, or by direct replacement of the hydroxyl group with a fluorine atom. Tetra-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-aDglucopyranose is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and glycosides. It can also be methylated, glycosylated, and click modified.</p>

<p>Methyl mandelate glucoside is a glycosylation product that is custom synthesized for its fluorination and methylation. The molecule has a complex structure, consisting of monosaccharides and polysaccharides. Methyl mandelate glucoside is a high-purity compound with a CAS number. This chemical is also modified by click chemistry to create an oligosaccharide.</p>

<p>Inositol is a member of the B-vitamin family and is classified as a sugar alcohol. It has a structural similarity to glucose and can be synthesized by plants, bacteria, and mammals. Inositol is found in high concentrations in the brain and liver. Inositol has been shown to inhibit guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and ryanodine receptor channels in HL-60 cells. It also inhibits cancer cell proliferation and suppresses ovarian activity. Inositol appears to work by binding to the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor on the surface of cells, thereby inhibiting intracellular calcium release from its storage site within the endoplasmic reticulum. The effects of inositol are mediated by dinucleotide phosphate or p-nitrophenyl phosphate.</p>

Arabinonic acid potassium salt is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is used as a building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Arabinonic acid potassium salt is chemically synthesized by the glycosylation of 2-deoxy-D-ribose with arabinonitrile followed by hydrolysis to form arabinonic acid. This chemical can also be modified with methyl groups, nitro groups, or other functional groups. It has CAS number 36232-89-0 and molecular weight of 176.17 g/mol. Arabinonic acid potassium salt is a high purity product with 98% minimum purity and no detectable impurities.

<p>Potent and specific inhibitor of α-mannosidase I. It is active against the Golgi isoform (GMI) of the enzyme and blocks carbohydrate branch elongation from immature to complex and hybrid N-glycans. Its anti-viral activity against HIV-1 is characterized by the alteration of N-glycan pattern and shift to high-mannose glycans on viral glycoprotein gp120, resulting in decreased infectivity of newly synthesized virions.</p>

<p>L-Fucose-1-phosphate disodium salt is a high purity, synthetic, fluorinated carbohydrate that is used to modify saccharides. This modification can be accomplished by methylation or glycosylation. L-Fucose-1-phosphate disodium salt has been shown to be useful for glycosylation reactions with click chemistry. It has been shown to have a wide range of applications including modification of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides in the field of biotechnology.</p>