Amino Acids (AA)

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Ac-Leu-Glu-His-Asp-AMC trifluoroacetate salt is a synthetic peptide that is derived from the amino acid sequence of caspases. Ac-Leu-Glu-His-Asp-AMC trifluoroacetate salt induces apoptosis in insect and E. coli cells by protease activity, which leads to cell death. The sequence of this peptide is found in Drosophila melanogaster and has been shown to induce apoptosis in insect cells. Caspases are enzymes that regulate apoptosis and play a key role in cell death.

Pyr-Pro-Val-pNA is a synthetic peptide that is structurally homologous to the proteases serine and chymotrypsin. This peptide has been shown to have proteolytic activity on fibronectin, n-terminal of angiotensin, and epithelium. Pyr-Pro-Val-pNA also causes an inflammatory response in leukocytes and shigella.

7-Diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin is a fluorescence probe that can be used in applications such as the study of hydrogen bonding interactions. It is excited by laser light and emits a red-shifted fluorescent light. 7-Diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin is a hydroxyl group analogue of coumarin, which has been shown to have physiological effects on the liver cells. The absorption spectrum of 7-Diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin is sensitive to changes in pH and chemical stability. A decrease in pH increases the intensity of the emission while an increase in pH decreases the intensity of the emission. This compound can also be used to label nucleic acids during polymerase chain reactions (PCR) or for sample preparation before analysis using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR).

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Pyr-Gly-OH is a metabolite of the amino acid glutamate. It has been shown that this metabolite is formed by a non-enzymatic dehydration of glutamate. This compound has been shown to be effective in treating bowel disease and cancer, as well as stimulating the production of fibrinogen in the blood. Pyr-Gly-OH has also been found to have anti-inflammatory effects and an increased effect on glutamic receptors.

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Z-Val-Phe-OMe is an efficient method for the synthesis of a benzyl ester, which is a precursor to the anti-leishmanial drug Z-Val-Phe. The reaction is carried out in chloroform in the presence of ethyl or benzyl esters and ammonium chloride. This methodology was developed to provide a systematic approach to synthesize this compound. The reaction proceeds through a serine protease catalyzed hydrolysis of the amide bond on the surface of leishmania. Kinetic data shows that Z-Val-Phe-OMe has an IC50 value of 0.87 μM for leishmania and is more active than Z-Val-Phe against L. major, L. mexicana, and L. braziliensis strains.

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H-Asp-Asp-Asp-OH is a peptide that has been shown to disrupt the cytosol and cause apoptosis. It can also induce proteolytic maturation and modulate autocatalytic functions. H-Asp-Asp-Asp-OH induces apoptosis by activating caspase 9 and caspase 3, which cleaves poly (ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP). This leads to DNA fragmentation, chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation, cell shrinkage, membrane blebbing, and nuclear pyknosis. H-Asp-Asp-Asp-OH binds to the regulatory domain of caspase 9 and prevents it from being activated. The peptide also activates caspase 8 by binding to its regulatory domain, which then activates caspases 3 and 7. H-Asp-Asp-Asp-OH also stimulates the release of granzyme B from cytot

H-Gly-Gly-His-OH is a molecule that is found in human serum. It is a ligand with coordination properties and has been shown to bind to copper. H-Gly-Gly-His-OH has been studied spectroscopically in the presence of human serum albumin, and it has been observed that the protonation state and interaction of this molecule are dependent on the speciation and concentration of copper.

Please enquire for more information about Cecropin A (1-8)-Melittin (1-18) amide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

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Leu-Leu-Leu-OH is a pentapeptide that is used in cancer treatment to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It prevents the production of proteins and, as a result, cell division. Leu-Leu-Leu-OH has been shown to be effective against tumor cells with an antibody that binds to the surface of cells. The monoclonal antibody is taken up by the cancer cells through receptor mediated endocytosis, which leads to inhibition of protein synthesis and cell death.

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Des-Tyr1-Leu-Enkephalin H-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OH is a synthetic opioid peptide that acts as a neuroprotective agent and has been shown to enhance the expression of nerve growth factor. It also has immunomodulatory effects by interacting with opioid receptors and regulating the production of inflammatory cytokines. Des-Tyr1-Leu-Enkephalin H-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OH binds to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, thereby triggering a response that leads to pain relief and suppression of cough reflexes. This peptide has been shown to be effective in clinical trials for patients with neuropathic pain or postoperative ileus. It also shows promise as an analgesic for cancer patients with chronic pain, although this use is still experimental.

H-Trp-Ala-OH is a synthetic amino acid that has been used as an analytical reagent. The compound has shown antihypertensive activity in animal studies and can be used to prepare samples for chromatography or spectrophotometry. H-Trp-Ala-OH is soluble in water, but not in ethanol or ether. It has a neutral pH, and the carbonyl group makes it spontaneously fluorescent.

H-Trp-Tyr-OH TFA salt is a food additive that has been shown to inhibit the oxidation of casein by light. It is an amino acid analog, which is a synthetic compound containing a single amino acid. The H-Trp-Tyr-OH TFA salt has been shown to protect against photooxidation of casein and other proteins in milk. It also inhibits the formation of exciplexes, which are complexes formed between tryptophan and trifluoroacetic acid. The H-Trp-Tyr-OH TFA salt has been shown to be stable at pH values ranging from 2 to 12 and at temperatures up to 300 degrees Celsius. This additive can be used as an emulsifier in food products such as mayonnaise, salad dressing, and margarine.

H-Gly-His-OH is a cationic surfactant that can be used as an emulsifying agent, dispersing agent, or wetting agent. It has been shown to form model complexes with hydrogen bond strength and the ability to bind to nitrogen atoms. H-Gly-His-OH has been detected in a detectable concentration of 0.01% in neutral pH and at least 0.1% in acidic pH. The chemical shift of the proton NMR spectra for H-Gly-His-OH are found at 8.5 ppm (δ) and 8.2 ppm (δ). Magnetic resonance spectroscopy performed on ternary mixtures containing H-Gly-His-OH show peaks at δ 2.6 ppm and δ 1.9 ppm from the amide protons of the His residue, which are characteristic for this molecule's chemical structure.

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Amylin is a hormone that regulates the release of insulin from the pancreas. Amylin is a protein that consists of 39 amino acids, and in its natural form it is not soluble in water. The amyloid fibrils are insoluble aggregates of proteins that can be found in the brain tissue of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Amylin has been shown to have an entrapment efficiency greater than 96% by using polymeric particles with a diameter less than 50 microns. These particles are able to increase water solubility and nutrient metabolism, as well as improve evaporation rates. They also provide an increased surface area for absorption and pharmacological properties. Amylin has been shown to lower postprandial glycemia when used with insulin in type II diabetes mellitus patients, and may also be an anorectic agent.

Cyclosporine is a cyclic peptide that is used as an immunosuppressive drug. It binds to the cytosolic protein phosphatase, preventing its activation. Cyclosporine also binds to other proteins in the cell, such as casein kinase II and cyclophilin, leading to changes in cellular function. It has been shown to inhibit the production of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators by inhibiting tyrosine kinase activity. Cyclosporine is metabolized into FK506, which has a similar structure but greater potency than cyclosporine. The mechanism of action for FK506 is not fully understood but it appears to be related to its ability to bind to tyrosine kinases and inhibit their activity.

FA-Ala-Phe-NH2 is a synthetic, hydrophobic peptide that mimics the structure of a spermatozoal regulatory protein. It has been shown to be an irreversible metal chelator and is used as a substrate in assays for metalloendopeptidases. In vitro studies have also shown that this peptide interacts with lectins and can inhibit the binding of spermatozoa to egg zona pellucida.

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Ac-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-pNA is a serine protease inhibitor that has been shown to inhibit chymotrypsin, elastase, and other serine proteases. It is benzoylated to protect it from proteolytic degradation in the gastrointestinal tract and can be used as a therapeutic treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, pancreatitis, or other chronic diseases. Ac-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-pNA can be inactivated by thermal treatment (e.g., boiling) or by chemical reduction (e.g., sodium borohydride).

Please enquire for more information about Ac-Ile-Tyr(PO3H2)-Gly-Glu-Phe-NH2 ammonium salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Please enquire for more information about Neuropeptide Y-Lys(biotinyl) (free acid) (human, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

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1-(4-Acetylphenyl)-2-methyl-1-propanone (AMP) is a synthetic analgesic that has been evaluated for the treatment of pain. It is primarily used in pharmaceuticals and medicinal preparations, as well as being a common solvent in chemical syntheses. AMP has been shown to be an effective treatment for joint pain, muscle pain, and other types of pain. The mechanism of action for this compound is unknown but may involve the inhibition of an enzyme called hydratropic acid group. This molecule also has a carboxylic acid group that undergoes detoxification through elemental analysis or mechanochemistry.

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Please enquire for more information about (Phe1-psi(CH2NH)Gly2)-Nociceptin (1-13) amide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

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Bz-D-Arg-pNA·HCl is a protease inhibitor that has been shown to inhibit the proteolytic activity of soybean trypsin. It also inhibits the enzyme activities of ester hydrolysis and polymerase chain reaction, as well as being reactive to other enzymes. Bz-D-Arg-pNA·HCl has been shown to be an analog of Bz-D-Arg-pNA, which is a proteolytic inhibitor of protein synthesis in vitro. This compound has been shown to have a pH optimum for activity at around pH 7.6 and exhibits protease activity in physiological conditions. The physiological function of this molecule is not yet known.

Fluorogenic dye targeting caspase 3

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b-Alanine methyl ester hydrochloride is a fatty acid that is found in animal and plant tissues. It is a bifunctional molecule that can act as an inhibitor of serine proteases and also as an activator of fatty acid uptake by cells. This molecule has the potential to be used for the treatment of heart disease and other conditions caused by activation of serine proteases.

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H-D-Arg-Gly-Asp-Trp-OH is a cyclic peptide that has been shown to bind to staphylococcal cells, inhibiting their growth. The peptide was found to have proton binding and membrane interactions. This drug has shown efficacy in biological samples such as collagen and fibrinogen. H-D-Arg-Gly-Asp-Trp-OH also can be activated by a disulfide bond. It has been found to bind with monoclonal antibodies and model systems.

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Bosentan is a potent inhibitor of the uptake of organic anions. It is used in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and has been shown to be effective against pravastatin-resistant HIV protease inhibitors, such as saquinavir, quinidine, and rosuvastatin. Bosentan inhibits uptake by binding to the transporter protein at a site that does not overlap with the binding site for organic anion substrates. This leads to a change in kinetic parameters for substrates, such as pravastatin and saquinavir. The binding site on bosentan may also be elucidated through monolayer experiments with efflux transporters.

8-Phenyltheophylline (8PT) is an adenosine receptor agonist that is used as a bronchodilator for the treatment of asthma. It has been shown to increase the intracellular calcium concentration in hl-60 cells and in rat papillary muscles. 8PT also has locomotor activating effects, which are thought to be due to its ability to block potassium channels in the hippocampal formation. These effects may be related to ATP-sensitive potassium channels, which have been shown to be sensitive to ATP in untreated mice. 8PT also has anti-arrhythmic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit sodium channels and its effect on heart rate and contractility.

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Endogenous heptapetide which causes vasodilation and has anti-hypertensive properties.

5-[(1-Methylindole-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-bezimidazole is a reactive heterocyclic compound. It is a carboxylic acid and an amide with a peptic and cephalalgic effect. The symptoms of 5-[(1-methylindole-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-bezimidazole are hemicrania and amnesia. It has been expressed in the calf thymus DNA.

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(Des-Gly10, tBu-D-Gly6,Pro-NHEt 9)-LHRH acetate salt Pyr-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-tBu-D-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt is a synthetic hormone that belongs to the group of gonadotropin releasing hormones (GnRH). It is used in veterinary medicine to stimulate ovulation and follicular growth in animals. (Des-Gly10, tBu-D-Gly6, Pro -NHEt9)-LHRH acetate salt Pyr -His -Trp -Ser -Tyr -tBu -D -Gly -Leu -Arg -Pro NHEt acetate salt is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to buserelin, its active form. This drug has been shown to be effective against estradiol benzoate and sodium salts