Étalons de l'industrie alimentaire

<p>Applications Isoborneol is a monoterpene and a component of several plant essential oils, showed dual viricidal activity against herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Armaka, M., et al.: Antiviral. Res., 43, 79 (1999); Johnson, L.P., et al.: Drug. Metab. Dispos., 6, 677 (1978); Biaske, V.U., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 96, 1267 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Phthalic Acid (P384480). Organic reagent used to synthesize phthalates.<br>References Duchowicz, P.R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 7944 (2008), di Luccio, E., et al.: Biochem., 47, 4039 (2008), Lopez, Z., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 78, 739 (2008), Hong, Y., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 184, 139 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Arachidic Acid Methyl Ester is used in biological studies to evaluate the antioxidant activity and chemical compounds of Capsicum annuum acuminatum during fruit ripening. This is the methyl analog of arachidic acid, which is used for the production of detergents, photographic materials and lubricants.<br>References Conforti, F., et al.: Food Chem., 102, 1096 (2007); Kumar, S. R., et al.: J Chemtracks., 13, 277 (2011); Poyarkova, T.N., et al: J. App. Chem. 85, 1259 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid is a component of manganese and zinc fertilizers.<br>References Narwal, R.P., et al.: J. Geochem. Exploration., 121, 5 (2012); Munson, J.M., et al.: Sci. Translat. Med., 4, 127 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Volatile<br>Applications 1,1-Dichloroethane is used as a chemical solvent in the preparation of precursors of quinolizine, isoquinoline and indole alkaloids(1). Groundwater contaminant, DDT biodegredation product(2,3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Butler, E. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech. 2000, 34 (3), pp 422–429.2. Ren, L. et al.: Chemosphere. 2017 Feb;168:244-253.3. Grewal, J. et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. B. 2016 Dec;51(12):809-816.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane can be used safer and equally efficient alternative to chloroform as a phase-separation agent in the 1-step method of RNA isolation from biological samples such as animal and plant tissue.<br>References Chomczynski, P. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 225, 163 (1995); Chey, S. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 411, 164 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Doxepin (D550000).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gupta, R., et al.: Biopharm. Drug Dispos., 1, 259 (1980), Linder, M., et al.: Clin. Chem., 44, 1073 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications One of the main product of transformation of maltose into prebiotic isomaltooligosaccharides by novel α-glucosidase from Xantophyllomyces dendrorhous.<br>References Tzortzis, G., et al.: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 63, 286 (2003), Chaen, H., et al.: J. Biosci. Bioeng., 92, 177 (2001), Ferrer, M., et al.: Biochem. J., 391, 269 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications An antibiotic produced by Penicillium brevi-compactum, P. Stoloniferum and related spp. A selective inhibitor of lymphocyte proliferation by blocking inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Senda, M., et al.: Transplantation, 60, 1143 (1995), Nimmesgern, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 19421 (1996), Gummert, J.F., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 291, 1100 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Methyl-hepten-2-one is used in the synthesis of thyrsiferyl 23-Acetate which acts as an anti-leukemic inducer of apoptosis.<br>References Gonzalez, I. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 9099 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-4-Heptenal is an unsaturated aldehyde that possesses a fishy aroma. cis-4-Heptenal is a product of oxidative breakdown of fats in fish, and is naturally found in fish oils.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Evans, C., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 49, 578 (1972); Jónsdóttir, R., et al.: J. Food Sci., 70, c433 (2005); Seals, R. &amp; Hammond, E.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 47, 278 (1970)<br></p>

<p>Applications Polyethylene is used in the development of plastics.<br>References Yang, Bing, et al.: Suliao, 43(4), 39-42 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropyl Myristate is a component of emulsion gel for topical delivery of pharmaceuticals, such as dexibuprofen or estrogen.<br>References Yousuf, M. et al.: Ind. J. Pharm. Sci., 75, 569 (2013); Peltola, S. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 254, 99 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate (CAS# 69284-93-1) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Thidiazuron is a non-purine containing urea derivative with cytokinin activity. Thidiazuron is used as a cotton defoliant and a plant growth regulator in tissue culture.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Orlikowska, T., et al.: Plant Cell Tissue Org. Cult., 59, 95 (1999), Ray, T., et al.: Mol. Biol., 6, 35 (2005), Kanwar, J., et al.: Hort Sci., 2008, 35, 35 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4’-Dichlorodiphenyl Sulfone is an impurity of Dapson (D193250), an antibacterial used in the treatment of dermatitis herpetiformis.<br>References Carlsson, L., et al.: J. Chem. Info. Model., 49, 2551 (2009); Chan, T.S., et al.: Toxicol. App. Pharmacol., 232, 456 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Citronellol as fragrance ingredient.<br>References Larsen, W., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 44, 344 (2001), Belsito, D., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 46(11S), S1 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Humulene is a monocyclic sesquiterpene derived from farnesyl diphosphate and naturally found in clove, basil, hops, and cannabis sativa. Humulene has potential anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-bacterial properties.<br>References Legault, J., et al.: Planta Med. 69, 402 (2003); Wei, M. C., et al.: Food Chem. 210, 172 (2016); Fernandes, E. S., et al.: Eur J Pharmacol. 569, 228 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Levosimendan.<br>References Rubinstein, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Met., 19, 213 , (1988), Pollesello, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 28584 (1994), Yokoshiki, H., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 333, 249 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications It is used as a solvent.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2'-Bis(hydroxyphenyl)methane is a dihydroxydiphenyl methane and the ortho analogue of Bisphenol F (B519555). 2,2'-Bis(hydroxyphenyl)methane is a contact sensitizer found in resins and products based on phenol-formaldehyde.<br>References Bruze, M. et al.: Cont. Derm., 14, 146 (1986); Bruze, M.: Derm. Ber. Umwelt, 33, 216 (1985);<br></p>

<p>Applications Acrylamide is a chemical intermediate in production of polyacrylamides that are use in protein electrophoresis (PAGE), synthesis of dyes and copolymers for contact lenses. It is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References (1) Mottram, D.S., et al.: Nature, 419, 448 (2002) (2) Tareke, E., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 4998 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethylene Glycol Dibenzoate is used in analytical studies to investigation into the migration potential of coating materials from cookware products.<br>References Bradley, E.L., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 24, 326 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Formate is a reagent used in the synthesis of technetium complexes for functional imaging of MDR-P-glycoprotein. Also used in the preparation of salicylaldehydes as analogs of Salicylic Acid (S088125).<br> E3<br>References Crankshaw, C. et al.: J. Nucl. Med., 39, 77 (1986);<br></p>

<p>Applications Citral is an anti-microbial agent found in plants with antibacterial activity against some food pathogens. It is also a fragrance compound with a distinct lemon scent.<br>References Buchbauer, G. et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 82, 660 (1993); Kim, J. et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem., 43, 2839 (1995); Dorman, H.J.D. et al.: J. App. Micro., 88, 308 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dioctyl Terepthalate is used as a plasticizer in PVC items and childcare products.<br>References Krauskopf, L. et al.: J. Vinyl. Add. Tech., 5, 107 (1999); Zoller, A et al.: J. App. Polym. Sci., 121, 3314 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Docosanoic Acid Methyl Ester is a long chain fatty acid, existing as a wax and is found in sunflower seeds. It can be used in biodiesel production.<br>References Soh, L. et al.: Green Chem., 13, 1422 (2011); Kanya, T.. et al.: Food Chem., 101, 1552 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications The epoxy resin Bisphenol A Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE), its hydrolysis products and a chlorohydrin of BADGE (BADGE·2HCl), have been examined for their genotoxicity in the micronucleus test and mutagenicity in the Ames Salmonella assay.<br>References Suarez, S., et al.: Mutat. Res, 470, 221-228 (2000); Sueiro, R., et al.: Mutagenesis, 16, 303-307 (2001).<br></p>

<p>Applications Reversible alkaloid inhibitor of AChE which crosses the blood-brain barrier. A potential therapeutic agent for Alzheimer’s disease. It reduces cell death induced by glutamate in primary cultures derived from forebrain, hippocampus, cortex and cerebellum of embryonic rat brain.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wang, Y.-E., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 7, 110 (1986), Ved, H.S., et al.: Neuroreport, 8, 963 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Lodenafil carbonate is a new PDE-5 inhibitor used for oral therapy in erectile dysfunction.<br>References Rosen, R., et al.: Urology, 49, 822 (1997), Chew, K., et al.: J. Sex Med., 5, 928 (2008), Teixeira, C., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 591, 189 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Octadecanamide (cas# 124-26-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications The naturally occuring isomer is the L-form which has been found in apples and many other fruits and plants. Selective α-amino protecting reagent for amino acid derivatives. Versatile synthon for the preparation of chiral compounds including κ-opioid receptor agonists, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogue, and phoslactomycin B.<br>References Rindi, G., et al.: Biochem. J., 80, 214 (1961), Wolfgang, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 281, 37265 (2006), Navarro, D., et al.: Metab. Brain Dis., 23, 115 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Polymerize easily<br>Applications Mesityl Oxide, a α,β-unsaturated ketone, and has a strong peppermint odor. It is mainly used as a solvent and in the production of methyl isobutyl ketone by hydrogenation.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Conant, J. B., et al.: Org. Synth.: Coll., 1, 345 (1941); Jalali-Heravi, M., et al.: J. Chromatography A, 1218, 2569 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of Doxorubicin (Dx).<br>References Cummings, J., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol., 22, 451<br></p>

<p>Applications Scopolamine (S200000) metabolite and impurity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wada, S. et al.; Xenobiotica 21, 1289 (1991)<br></p>

<p>Applications A glucuronide metabolite of Diazepam.Controlled substance (depressant). Sedative, hypnotic.<br>References Sarteschi, P., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 22, 93 (1972), Schwandt, H.J., et al.: Xenobiotica, 4, 733 (1974), Curry, S.H., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 57, 427 (1976), Heel, R.C., et al.: Drugs, 21, 321 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Applications Choline Bitartrate is used as a lipotropic compound.<br>References Hartung, C., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 12, 486 (1968), Sitaram, N., et al.: Life Sci., et al.: 22, 1555 (1978),<br></p>

<p>Applications Monoisopropyl Phthalate-d4, is the labeled analogue of Monoisopropyl Phthalate (M547900), which is shown to have anti-estrogenic activities.<br>References Okubo, T., et al.: Bio. Pharmace. Bulletin, 26 (8), 1219 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Propofol EP Impurity F<br>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 3-Isopropylphenol (Propofol EP Impurity F) is an impurity of Propofol (P829750).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bahri, M., et al.: Biophys. Chem., 129, 82 (2007), Foti, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 59, 1673 (2007), Vasileiou, I., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 605, 1 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications a β2-adrenergic agonist, used as a bronchodilator/antiasthmatic<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Murali, S., et al.; Eur. J. Med. Chem., 42, 966 (2007), Nielen, M., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 391, 199 (2008), Shao, B., et al.: Food Chem., 114, 1115 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-β-neuraminic Acid is a useful reagent in sequential esterification and acetylation of β-​Sialyl phosphite and phosphoramidite.<br>References Methods Enzymol., 5, 391 (1962), Biochemistry, 18, 2086 (1979)<br></p>

<p>Applications rac-Glutethimide is a hypnotic sedative which was once used to treat insomnia. When taken with codeine, it has an intense euphoric effect on the subject due to the body’s increased ability to convert codeine to morphine.<br>References Popa, D., et al.: J. Pharmaceut. Biomed., 32, 867 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Bis(4-(benzo[d]oxazol-2-yl)phenyl)ethene (cas# 1533-45-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled 6-OH-Monopropylheptylphthalate is a phthalate metabolite originating from a DPHP (B523500) used in plasticizers to improve chemical and physical properties.<br>References Kasper-Sonnenberg, M. et al.: Int. J. Hyg. Env. Health, 215, 373 (2012); Koch, H. et al.: Int. J. Hyg. Env. Health, 214, 188 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications An antimicrobial agent used in cosmetic products.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gilliland, D., et al.: J. Appl. Bacteriol., 72, 258 (1992), Routledge, E., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 153, 12 (1998), Miller, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 32824 (1997), Nakagawa, Y., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 55, 1907 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications α-Tocopherol acetate is the most bioactive of the naturally occurring forms of Vitamin E. Richest sources are green vegetables, grains, and oils, particularly palm, safflower and sunflower oils.<br>References Bianchi, G., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technology, 105, 229 (2003), Sakouhi, F., et al.: Food Chem., 108, 833 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Toxic priniciple in seed of Laburnum anagyroides and other Leguminosae. A neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine agonist.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Barlow, R.D., et al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 35, 161 (1969), Jensen, A.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 15, 4705(2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Hydroxyisobutanol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridinecarbonyl-substituted spirocyclic piperidine ketals as inhibitors of HCV protein NS4B and of hepatitis C viral replication and their lack of cytotoxicity in human cells.<br>References Tai, V.W.-F., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 2288 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled compound of a widely used chemical with potential thyroid-disrupting properties. Used in toxicology studies as well as risk assessment studies of food contamination that occurs via migration of phthalates into foodstuffs from food-contact materials (FCM).<br>References Boas, M. et al.: Env. Health Persp., 118, 1458 (2010); Petersen, J.H. et al.: Food Add. Contam. Part A Chem. Anal. Cont. Expos. Risk. Assess., 27, 1608 (2010); Kwack, S.J. et al.: Toxicol. Res., 26, 75 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methylbenzotriazole is a benzotriazole derivative as corrosion inhibitor.<br>References Gruden, C., et al.: Water Environ. Res., 73, 72 ( 2001), Cancilla, D., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 22, 134 (2003), Hart, D., et al.: Microchem. J., 77, 9 (2004), Gruenheid, S., et al.: Water Res., 39, 3219 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Widely distributed in plants and in animal tissues and fluids. Produced by mycological fermentation on an industrial scale using crude sugar solutions, such as molasses and strains of Aspergillus niger.<br>References Gruber, C. M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 94, 65 (1948),<br></p>

<p>Applications The alkaloid which gives pepper its spiciness, and has been used as an organic insecticide.<br>References Trivedi, A., et al.: J. Adv. Pharm. Technol. Res., 1, 190 (2010), Kakarala, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 6594 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Acid Hexyl Octyl Ester is an phthalate esters used as plasticizers and additives. Used in toxiciology studies as well as risk assessment studies of food contamination that occurs via migration of phthalates into foodstuffs from food-contact materials (FCM).<br>References Kumar, R., et al.: Am. Lab., 31, 32 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Hexanoate is a short chain flavor ester synthesised through a whole-cell lipase from Aspergillus oryzae WZ007. Also used in the preparation of carbaldehyde hydrazones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yan, H. et al.: Cat. Comm., 45, 59 (2014); Neumann, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 22, 813 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Benzoyloxindole is an indole derivative with antiinflammatory activity. It is also a metabolite of amfenac (A576500).<br>References Walsh, D.A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 2296 (1990); Welstead, W.J.J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 22, 1074 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Dichlorobenzene, is a versatile building block and a small bioactive molecule, used in various organic synthesis. It is also used as disinfectant, deodorant, and pesticide.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fahey, D. R., et al.: Macromolecules, 24 (15), 4242 (1991); Rossberg, M., et al.: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications A major component of green coffee the extracts of which promote weight loss in overweight and obese people. Chlorogenic Acid is an important intermediate in lignin biosynthesis. Chlorogenic Acid is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of the tumor promoting activity of phorbol ester. It has protective effect against streptozotocin-nicotinamide generated oxidative stress induced diabetes and may also protect against cardiovascular disease.<br>References Chem. and Eng. News p. 20 April 15, 2013; Karthikesan, K. et al.: J. Func. Foods, 2, 134 (2010); Lincoln, W.M. et al.: Clin. Exp. Phamacol. Physiol., 27, 152 (2000); Gamborg, O.L. et al.: Can. J. Biochem., 45, 1451 (1967);<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications 1-Propanol is a low molecular weight alcohol that is currently being investigated as an alternative fuel for direct methanol/oxygen fuel cells. 1-Propanol is also used as a coupling and dispersing agent in the pharmaceutical and chemicals industries.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gupta, M., et al.: Fluid Phase Equil., 244, 26 (2006); Lamy, C., et al.: J. Appl. Electrochem., 31, 799 (2001); Wang, J., et al.: J. Electrochem. Soc., 142 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Lactulose is a synthetic, non-digestible sugar used in the treatment of chronic constipation; laxative.<br>References Voskuijl, W. et al.: Gut, 53, 1590 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications (6Z)-6-Octadecenoic Acid, is a monounsaturated fatty acid and isomer of oleic acid, that is a component of plant lipids. Arachidonic acid levels decrease, while linoleic acid levels increase, in the heart, liver, and blood of rats fed a diet containing petroselinic acid.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Azithromycin EP Impurity I<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N’-Desmethyl Azithromycin (Azithromycin EP Impurity I) is a metabolite of Azithromycin (A927000) as potential anti-infective, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, and prokinetic agent.<br>References Bright, G., et al.: J. Antibiot., 41, 1029 (1988), Goldman, R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 34, 426 (1990), Gandhi, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 23, 1073 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(4-hydroxybutyl) Terephthalate is an intermediate formed in the synthesis of Cyclotris(1,4-butylene Terephthalate) (C988975), a cyclic trimer of poly(butylene terephthalate), a thermoplastic engineering polymer.<br>References East, G.C. et al.: Polymer, 23, 323 (1982)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-α-Terpineol comes from the essential oil extracted from the leaves of Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb. Et Zucc. collected from Guizhou which possesses anti-oxidant activities.<br>References Zhou, J., et al.: Shipin Kexue, 35, 137-141 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Chrysin is a flavanoid with anti-inflammatory effect and potential protective effects against cancer and cardiovascular disease. Studies show that Chrysin is central benzodiazepine receptor ligand with possible anxiolytic effects. Chrysin was initially believed to have aromatase inhibitor but recent in vivo studies have disproved that. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References O’Leary, K.A. et al.: Mutat. Res., 551, 245 (2004); Wolfman, C. et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 47, 1 (1994); Saarinen, N. et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 78, 231 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Palmitelaidic Acid is the 9E-isomer of Palmitoleic Acid (P144900); a polyunsaturated fatty acid which contributes to reduced protein oxidation in mammals.<br>References Mendez, L. et al.: Free Rad. Biol. Med., 55, 8 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Mannose is a carbohydrate that is important in the glycosylation of molecules in a variety of cellular processes. It is involved in N and O glycosylation of bovine why protein products, used in infant formulas. It is also responsible for the O-glycosylation of the T helper cell-derived cytokine interlukin-17A, an important cell-signaling molecule.<br>References van Leeuwen, S. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 12553 (2012); Geoghegan, K. et al.: Prot. Express. Purif., 87, 27 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Roquefortine C is a potent neurotoxin produced most notably by Penicillium species.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Occupational asthma is the principal cause of work-related respiratory disease in the industrial world. Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) is one of the most common respiratory sensitizers leading to occupational asthma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Vanoirbeek, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 2004, 80, 310 (2004), Crameri, R., et al.: Allergy, 60, 1227 (2005), Ku, H., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 190, 231 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gallic Acid exhibits a number of cellular effects including apoptosis and inhibits the growth of calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cell (CPAEC);Also, it is a polyphenol widely found in numerous fruits and vegetables that has been reported to exert anticancer effects, including apoptosis, against cancer cell lines.<br>References Park, W. H.: Mol. Med. Rep., 16, 7805-7812 (2017); Yang, C., et al.: RSC Adv., 8, 12449-12458 (2018)<br></p>