Apoptosi

Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is an effective and selective calcium ionophore, exhibiting high specificity for calcium ions. Cost-effective and quality-assured.

Applications Ceramide-1-phosphate blocks apoptosis through inhibition of acid sphingomyelinase in macrophages.

Applications tert-Butyl 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoate is an intermediate of enzalutamide (M199800). Enzalutamide is an androgen-receptor antagonist that blocks androgens from binding to the androgen receptor and prevents nuclear translocation and co-activator recruitment of the ligand-receptor complex. MDV 3100 has also been shown to induce tumor cell apoptosis, and has no agonist activity. MDV 3100 is a candidate for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.
References Scher, H.I. et al.: Lancet, 375, 1437 (2010); Bellmunt, J. et al.: Ther. Adv. Med. Oncol., 2, 189 (2010); Ryan, C.J. et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 29, 3651 (2011);

Applications Isopteropodine is an alkaloid extract from Uncaria Tomentosathat is believed to possess antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects.
References Rinner, B. et al.: Anticancer. Res., 29, 4519 (2009); Cheng, A. et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 45, 2206 (2007);

Applications (3S,4S)-(+)-1-Benzyl-3,4-pyrrolidinediol is used as a reagent in organic synthesis including that of pyrrolidine iminocyclitol α-glucosidase inhibitors and (-)-(1R,2R,7S,8aR)-1,2,7-Trihydroxyindolizidine ((-)-7S-OH-Lentiginosine) which has potential proapoptotic properties.
References Guerreiro, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 1911 (2013); Cordero, F., et al.: ChemPlusChem, 77, 224 (2012);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications MelittinTrifluoroacetic Acid Salt is the Trifluoroacetic Acid Salt version of Melittin which is an apoptosis inducer, a NF-κB inhibitor, and a PLA2 activator.
References Han, S., et al.: J Asian Nat Prod Res. 11, 796-804 (2009); Park, C., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 394, 170-172 (2010); Park, J.H., et al.: Mol. Cells., 29, 209-215 (2010);

Applications Selonsertib is an apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic and anti-fibrotic activities. Selonsertib interacts with the catalytic kinase domain of ASK1 and prevents its phosphorylation and activation. As a result, the expression of genes involved in fibrosis, cellular proliferation, and apoptosis are down regulated.
References Nelson, C. H. et al.: Clin Pharmacol Ther. 98, 630 (2015); Lin, J. H., et al.: Nephron. 129, 29 (2015)

Applications γ-Bisabolene (Mixture of Isomers), is a sesquiterpene and can be extracted from oregano and other aromatic plants. It may be a potential anticancer agent that can induce apoptosis in A549 cancer cell line.
References Grosso, N. R., et al.: Argent., Pat. Appl. AR 90961 A1 20141217 (2014); Yfanti, P., et al.: Am J Plant Sci. 6, 2092 (2015)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A potent and selective ATP-competitive dual inhibitor cdc7/cdk9. It blocks DNA synthesis and affects the phosphorylation of the replicative DNA helicase at Cdc7-dependent phosphorylation sites. Inhibits cell proliferation in a variety of human cell lines and induces apoptosis in a p53-independent manner in vivo. Also inhibits mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase-2 (MK-2).
References Anderson, D.R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 2647 (2007); Montagnoli, A. et al.: Nature Chem. Biol., 4, 357 (2008); Charych, D.H. et al.: J Cell. Biochem., 104, 1075 (2008); Jackson, P.K. et al.: Nature Chem. Biol., 4, 331 (2008);

Applications Aurintricarboxylic Acid is a cell-permeable apoptosis inhibitor.

Applications N-(Ethoxycarbonylmethyl)piperazine is used in the preparation of aralkylpiperazine- and aryl-substituted hydrazines, particularly benzylpiperazineacetyl hydrazones of hydroxyaryl aldehydes, as selective inducers of apoptosis and activators of procaspases for use as anticancer agents.
References Nakagawara, A., et al.: Cancer Res., 57, 4578 (1997), Denault, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 34042 (2003), Traven, A., et al.: Cancer Cell, 5, 107 (2004), Becattini, B., et al.: Chem. Biol., 11, 389 (2004),

Applications Intermediate in the production of cell death regulators and apoptosis promoters.
References Park, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 6902 (2008),

Applications Mollugin is an anti-tumor agent inducing apoptosis and autophagy in various cancer models.
References Zhang, L. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 450, 247 (2014); Idhayadhulla, A. et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 52, 77 (2014);

Applications 4-Methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic Acid is used in preparation of Cyclohexyl Benzamide compounds for treatment of type II diabetes. Also, used in preparation of Triazolylphenyl substituted Amides as apoptosis signal-regulating kinase inhibitors.
References Hu, Z., et al.: PCT Int. Appl.,(2018); Corkey, B., et al.: U.S., (2015);

Applications Intermediate in the production of cell death regulators and apoptosis promoters.

Applications (3α,5β,7α,12α,24E)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-cholest-24-en-26-oic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of (25R)-3β,7α,12α-Trihydroxy-5-cholestenoic Acid (T795130), which is an oxysterol, an oxidized derivatives of cholesterol (C432501), which may be important in many biological processes, including cholesterol homeostasis, atherosclerosis, sphingolipid metabolism, platelet aggregation, apoptosis, and protein prenylation,[1] though their roles are poorly understood.
References Schroepfer, G., et al.: Physiol. Rev., 80, 361 (2000); Bjorkhem, I.: J. Clin. Invest., 6, 725(2002); Bjorkhem, I., et al.: Arterio. hromb. Vascul. Biol., 22, 734 (2002)

Applications 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rg3 causes an inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt activation that, in turn, results in modulations in Bcl-2 family proteins in such a way that the apoptosis of U87 cells are regulated. Elicits a significant inhibition of in vitro cell adhesion and invasion of U87 cells. in vitro stereoselective inhibition of ginsenosides toward UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms and in vivo inhibition of tumor angiogenesis of lung cancer.
References Liu, Y., et al.: Chengdu Yixueyuan Xuebao, 9, 4 (2014); Liu, Y., et al.: Linchuang Junyi Zazhi, 42, 1138 (2014), Kim, D., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 259, 1 92016); Geng, L., et al.: Zhonghua Zhongyiyao Zazhi, 29, 601 (2014)

Applications 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde is an intermediate in various reactions. For example, its an intermediate in preparation of N-​(phenylsulfonyl)​benzamides and N-​(3-​pyridylsulfonyl)​benzamides as apoptosis-​inducing agents for the treatment of cancer and immune diseases and autoimmune diseases.
References Bruncko, M., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2010), WO 2010138588 A2 20101202.

Applications Monosialoganglioside GM3 can have anti-tumor effects by regulating cell apoptosis, angiogenesis. Monosialoganglioside GM3 can also regulate peripheral insulin receptor signaling and increases in GM3 in adipose tissue of obese humans may contribute to insulin resistance.
References Zhu, Y., et al.: Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu, 42, 450 (2015); Herzer, S., et al.: Diabetes, 64, 3363 (2015); Wentworth, J., et al.: ?Int. J. Obes., 40, 706 (2016)

Applications S-(Valeroxymethoxymethyl)-Salubrinal is an analogue of Salubrinal (S100550), a phosphatase inhibitor that protects cells from apoptosis caused by endoplasmic reticulum stress and is now known to induce and facilitate apoptotic death of leukemic cell lines.
References Drexler, H.: PLOS ONE, 4, e4161 (2009); Long, K., et al.: Bioorgan. Med. Chem., 15, 3849 (2005);

Applications Graveoline is an apoptosis and autophagy inducer in skin melanoma cancer cells.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Delanzomib is an orally active proteasome inhibitor. Delanzomib has been shown to down-modulate NF-κB, induce apoptosis, inhibit angiogenesis and M-CSF-RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis.
References Piva, R. et al.: Blood, 111, 2765 (2008); Sanchez, E. et al.: Br. J. Haematol., 148, 569 (2010);

Applications Pyocyanin is an antibiotic accelerator of neutrophil apoptosis.

Applications Apogossypolone is an anticancer agent that induces apoptosis in carcinoma cells. Antiproliferative.
References Zubair, H. et al.: Eur J. Pharm. Sci., 47, 280 (2012);

Applications Semi-synrhetic antitumor agent derived from Illudin S. Inhibits DNA synthesis and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Antineoplastic.
References Woynarowski, J.M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 54, 1181 (1997), Alexandre, J., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 10, 3377 (2004), Senzer, N., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Oncol., 28, 36 (2005),

L-Cystathionine: nonprotein amino acid; important for sulfur amino acid metabolism; used in cardiovascular research.

Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (CCRIS 208) has induced DNA damage and gene mutations in bacteria and gene mutations and transformation in several types of mammalian cell

Anisperimus (LF 15-0195) is an immunosuppressant that prevents CNS autoimmunity by promoting the development of regulatory CD4 T cells expressing Foxp3.