Terpenoidi e Derivati

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications E,E-Farnesylacetone, is a natural organic compound which is present in many essential oils. It has been shown that, Farnesylacetone inhibits electron transport in isolated rat liver mitochondria.<br>References Dupont, J. et al.: Biology of the Cell, 67(2), 141-146 (1989); Gaviria, M. et al.: Chem. &amp; Biodiversity 8, 532 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gibberellin A1 is a derivative of Gibberellic Acid (G377450), a hormone that is found in plants which promotes the growth and elongation of cells. Gibberellic acid acts as a plant growth regulator on account of its physiological and morphological effects in extremely low concentrations.<br>References Bayle, J. et al.: Chem. Biol., 13, 99 (2006); Ihara, S. et al.: J. Cell Sci., 119, 500 (2006); Suh, B. et al.: Science, 314, 1454 (2006); Rinaudo, K. et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 25, 795 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nerolidol (cas# 40716-66-3) is a terpene standard found in cannabis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (2S,​3R,​6R)​-6-Ethyl-​3-​methyl-​2-​(3-​oxobutyl)​-cyclohexanone is an impurity of Artemisin (A777500), an active antimalarial constituent of the tradional Chinese medicinal herb Artemisia annua L., Compositae, which has been known for almost 2000 years as Qinghao. Antimalarial.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Klayman, D.L., et al.: Science, 228, 1049 (1985), Price, R.N., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 9, 1815 (2000), Meshnick, S.R., et al.: Int. J., Parasitol., 32, 1655 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(-)-Carvone, is an antinociceptive monoterpene found as the main active constituent of essential oils obtained from plants of the genus Mentha. It is a novel agonist of TRPV1 channels. It can also be used as a chiral starting material.<br>References Goncalves, J.C., et al.: Cytometry part A., 83(2), 212 (2013); Liebigs ann., Chem., 403 (1993);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel - In House Impurity<br>Applications Paclitaxel (Taxol) analog. Paclitaxel - In House Impurity.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Enzyme inhibitor.This product contains up 15% hexanes and up to 5% of the analogous dimer by NMR.<br>References Rowell, C.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 14093 (1997), Sebti, S.M., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 74, 103 (1997), Sun, J., et al.: Cancer Res., 59, 1919 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Artemisitene, the oxidized form of Artemisinin (A777500), exists as a minor constituent in an American variant of Artemisia annua. Artemisinin precursors are the important basic substances for biosynthesis of Artemisinin, including Artemisinic acid, Artemisinin B, Artemisitene, etc. An antimalarial agent.<br>References Li, Y., et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 10, 2197 (2003), Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 1293 (2005), McMichael, A., et al.: Lancet, 367, 859 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Retinoic Acid 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyl Ester, is a Retinoic Acid derivative that has shown to be used for treatment of dermatological disorders.<br>References Mealy, N. E., et al.: Drugs of the Future, Vol.29, P:393-436 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Menthyl Acetate is a component of essential oils extracted from natural sources.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Adaszynska, Michalina, et al.: Zywnosc, 20(2), 116-125 (2013);Hashimoto, Gabriela S., et al.: Aquaculture, 450, 182-186 (2016);Mazzucotelli, Maria, et al.: J. of Chrom. A, 1583, 124-135 (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications Plant hormone; natural steroid containing a seven-membered B-ring lactone, that promotes both cell elongation and cell devision. Over ten brossinosteroids have been isolated and characterized from sources such as pollen, seedling, leaf. Used as plant growth regulator.<br>References Grove, M.D., et al.: Nature, 281, 216 (1979), Schlagnhaufer, C., et al.: Physiol. Plant., 60, 347 (1984), Wada, K., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 48, 719 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Methyl Docetaxel is a metabolite of Docetaxel (D494420), a microtubule inhibitor that has the potential to be used in treating hormone refractory prostate cancer.<br>References Figg, W., et al.: Semin. Oncol., 28, 62 (2001); Kort, A., et al.: J. Chromatogr. B, 925, 117 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-13C6 is the labelled analogue of O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (D291400), a metabolite of Midostaurin (M343760), a compound shown to possess antiproliferative characteristics via inhibition of protein kinase C, kinase insert domain receptor, and c-kit.<br>References Tahtouh, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 9312 (2012); Pedeboscq, S., et al.: PLoS. One., 7, 36811 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications One of the naturally occurring forms of Vitamin E. Most abundant Tocopherol in soybean and corn oils.<br>References Emerson, et al.: Science, 83, 421 (1936), Bieri, J.G., et al.: J. Nutr., 104, 850 (1974), Jiang, Q., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 74, 714 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications The major human labelled metabolite of Paclitaxel.<br>References Monsarrat, B., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 18, 895 (1990), Walle, T., et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 46, 1661 (1993), Harris, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 706 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Octinoxate is used in the preparation of polymer particles for the preparation of UV protective materials.<br>References Steeley, K. et al.: Dyes. Pigments. 105, 12 (2014); Couteau, C. et al.: Pharm. Dev. Tech., 19, 315 (2014); Chem. and Eng. News page 22, Aug. 6 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Maytansine inhibits in vitro polymerization of tubulin and is used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Remillard, S., et. al.: Science, 189, 1002 (1975); Prota, A.E., et. al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 13817 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications De-Boc Cabazitaxel is an impurity of Cabazitaxel (C046500) which is a novel semi-synthetic taxane with antitumor activity used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.<br>References Agarwal, N. et al.: Fut. Oncol., 7, 15 (2011); Mita, A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 723 (2009); Figg, W.D. et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 10, 1233 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Triptolide is a diterpenoid triepoxide with immunosuppressant and antitumor properties.<br>References Hikim, S., et al.: J. Androl., 21, 431 (2000), Chang, W.-T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 222 (2001), Kiviharju, T.M., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 8, 2666 (2002), Leuenroth, S.J., et al.: Chem. Biol., 12, 1259 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Docetaxel is an antimitotic Taxol analog antibiotic.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Phenoxybenzoic Acid, can be used in the preparation of widely used insecticides, such as Permethrin (P288500). which is a synthetic chemical, used as an insecticide, acaricide, and insect repellent.<br>References Elliott, M., et al.: Nature, 246, 169 (1973); Zheng, M., et al.: Zhongguo Ertong Baojian Zazhi, 20, 409 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Midostaurin-13C6 is the labelled analogue of Midostaurin (M343760), a compound shown to possess antiproliferative characteristics via inhibition of protein kinase C, kinase insert domain receptor, and c-kit.<br>References Tahtouh, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 9312 (2012); Pedeboscq, S., et al.: PLoS. One., 7, 36811 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine ethyl ester is an intermediate in the preparation of potent anticancer drug Paclitaxel (P132500) used to study the location of the binding sites. (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine ethyl ester shows cytotoxic, antiviral and immunomodulatory activity.<br>References Paal, K. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 1323 (2007); Krawczyk, E. et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 57, 791 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications A precursor to Paclitaxel.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(2,2-Dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of hapten and immunogen for the production of polyclonal antibodies, specific to Cypermethrin (C989000).<br>References Lee, N. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 46, 520 (1998); Hongsibsong, S. et al.: Int. J. Agri. Biol., 14, 246 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (3R,4R,4aS,7R,8S,8aR)-Hexahydro-3-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-8-(3-oxobutyl)-1,2-benzodioxin-8a(3H)-carboxaldehyde is an impurity of Artesunate (A777800).<br>References Baker, J.K., et al.: Pharmaceut. Res., 10, 662 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gibberellic Acid is a pentacyclic diterpene acid. Gibberellic Acid is a hormone that is found in plants which promotes the growth and elongation of cells. Gibberellic acid acts as a plant growth regulator on account of its physiological and morphological effects in extremely low concentrations. Generally Gibberellic acid affects only the plant parts above the soil surface.<br>References Bayle, J. et al.: Chem. Biol., 13, 99 (2006); Ihara, S. et al.: J. Cell Sci., 119, 500 (2006); Suh, B. et al.: Science, 314, 1454 (2006); Rinaudo, K. et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 25, 795 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of all-trans Retinoic acid (R250200).<br>References Idres, N., et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 700 (2001), Taimi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 77 (2004), Vermot, J., et al.: Science, 308, 563 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenyl Isoserine Methyl Ester is an intermediate in the preparation of potent anticancer drug Paclitaxel (P132500) used to study the location of the binding sites.<br>References Paal, K. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 1323 (2007); Krawczyk, E. et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 57, 791 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Capsaicin analogue (C175680). It is used as a tool in neurobiological research. Prototype vanilloid receptor agonist. Topical analgesic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Artursson., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 73, 1507 (1984), Fu., et al.: Pharma. Res., 2000, 17, 100 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gibberellenic Acid is a derivative of Gibberellic Acid (G377450) and is used for plant-growth stimulation.<br>References Pryce, R.J., et al.: Phytochemistry, 12, 507 (1973); Brian, P.W., et al.: Phytochemistry, 6, 1475 (1967)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Menaquinones are isoprenoid quinones of the naphthalene series and belongs to the K2 Vitamin homologs. Menaquinones were originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factor and now encompasses a variety of physiological processes. Menaquinone 9 is a form of vitamin K2 which acts as a prothrombogenic agent and is also a functional electron transfer component in nitrate reductase.<br>References Hugenholtz, P., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 180, 4765 (1998), Ginet, N., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 1812 (2001), Cape, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 34654 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications The major human metabolite of Paclitaxel.<br>References Walle, T., et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 46, 1661 (1993), Kumar, G., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 22, 177 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Derivative of Artemisinin. Antimalarial.<br>References Zhao, Y., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 49, 139 (1986), Lin, A.J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 30, 2147 (1987), Price, R. N., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 9, 1815 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications The natural isomer of the abscission-accelerating plant hormone.<br>References Krochko, J.E., et al.: Plant Physiol., 118, 849 (1998), Jacobsen, J.V., et al.: Psysiol. Plant., 115, 428 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Docetaxel EP Impurity C<br>Applications 7-Epi Docetaxel (Docetaxel EP Impurity C) is an isomer of Docetaxel (D494420). Docetaxel injection impurity C.<br>References Hanna, I., et al.: Cancer Res., 60, 3440 (2000), Bournique, B., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 52, 53 (2001), McFadyen, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 62, 207 (2001), Vasu Dev, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 40, 614 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Corotenoid component of the visual pigments. All-trans retinal is converted to retinoic acid in vivo by the action of retinal dehydrogenase.<br>References Ball, et al.: Biochem. J., 42, 516 (1948), O’Brien, D.F., et al.: Science, 218, 961 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Capsaicin (C175680) analog. A VR1 vaniloid receptor agonist.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ralevic, V., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 65, 143 (2003), Thompson, R., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 381, 1432 (2005), Tuoya., et al.: Life Sci., 78, 1515 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel semi-synthetic taxane with antitumor activity used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. A microtubule inhibitor.<br>References Agarwal, N. et al.: Fut. Oncol., 7, 15 (2011); Mita, A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 723 (2009); Figg, W.D. et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 10, 1233 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Docetaxel EP Impurity D<br>Applications 7-Epi-10-oxo Docetaxel (Docetaxel EP Impurity D) is a Docetaxel (D494420) injection impurity D.<br>References Hanna, I., et al.: Cancer Res., 60, 3440 (2000), Bournique, B., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 52, 53 (2001), McFadyen, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 62, 207 (2001), Vasu Dev, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 40, 614 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled novel semi-synthetic taxane with antitumor activity used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. A microtubule inhibitor.<br>References Agarwal, N. et al.: Fut. Oncol., 7, 15 (2011); Mita, A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 723 (2009); Figg, W.D. et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 10, 1233 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled semisynthetic derivative of Paclitaxel. An antimitotic agent that promotes the assembly of micro-tubules and inhibits their de-polymerization to free tubulin. An antineoplastic.<br>References Ringel, I., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 83, 288 (1991), Extra, J.-M., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 1037 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for oral gel patch or film containing herb extracts or Chinese medicine, fruit extract, spearmint, and menthol for smoking cessation.<br>References Gillet, Y., et al.: Lancet, 359, 753 (2002), Turos, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002, 12, 2229 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Permethrinic Acid Methyl Ester is an impurity of the insecticide Permethrin (P288500), which is synthetic pyrethroid insecticide with low mammalian toxicity. Permethrinic Acid Methyl Ester is also used as a reactant in preperation of β-ketoesters via sodium hydroxide catalyzed crossed Claisen condensation of ketene silyl acetals and methyl esters.<br>References Elliott, M., et al.: Nature, 246, 169 (1973); Nowell, L., et al.: Sci Total Environ, 476-477, 144 (2014); Iida, A., et al.: Chem Commun (Camb), 25, 3171 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A cannabinoid anticancer quinone, HU-331, is more potent and less cardiotoxic than Doxorubicin and thus it has a high potential for development as a new anticancer drug.<br>References Dana, B., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 11, 644 (1993), Feleszko, W., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 6, 2044 (2000), Kogan, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 3800 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Stigmasteryl Ferulate is used for purification and identification of components of γ-oryzanol in rice bran oil.<br>References Xu, Z., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 2724 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications A representative lot is a 5:1 E:Z mixture.Labelled Capsaicin (C175680). Has been isolated from paprika and cayenne. It is used as a tool in neurobiological research. Prototype vanilloid receptor agonist. Topical analgesic.Note this is a powerful irritant. One part in 100 000 can be tasted.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Molnar, et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 15, 718 (1965), Monsereenusorn,Y., et al.: Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 10, 321 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Xanthorrhizol is a nautral sesquiterpenoid from the rhizome of Curcuma xanthorrhiza that induces apoptosis and growth arrest in HCT116 human colon cancer cells.<br>References Kang, Y.J., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 111, 276 (2009); Cheah, Y.H., et al.: Anticancer. Res., 26, 4527 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Dichloroethanol is a reagent in the preparation of tunable molecular catalysts via functionalizing methylene bridge of bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) ligands.<br>References Zhong, R., et al.: ChemPlusChem, 79, 1294-1303 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Hydroxy Midostaurin is a metabolite of Midostaurin (M343760), a compound shown to possess antiproliferative characteristics via inhibition of protein kinase C, kinase insert domain receptor, and c-kit.<br>References Tahtouh, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 9312 (2012); Pedeboscq, S., et al.: PLoS. One., 7, 36811 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Campesterol (C155360). A phytosterol, which may inhibit the intestinal absorption of cholesterol.<br>References Fransen, H., et al.: J. Nut., 140, 1062 (2010), Kojoma, M., et al.: Plant Biotechnol., 27, 59 (2010), Orozco-Solano, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 7539 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Campesterol is a phytosterol that may inhibit the intestinal absorption of cholesterol.<br>References Fransen, H., et al.: J. Nut., 140, 1062 (2010), Kojoma, M., et al.: Plant Biotechnol., 27, 59 (2010), Orozco-Solano, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 7539 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications An antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin. Paclitaxel is now used to treat patients with lung, ovarian, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and advanced forms of Kaposi's sarcoma. Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy.<br>References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3H-4,7a-Methanocyclohept[3,3a]indeno[5,4-b]oxete Benzenepropanoic Acid derivative is an analogue of Paclitaxel (P132500) and has weak antimitotic activity.<br>References Chen, S.H., et. al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 33, 7679 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel Side Chain Impurity 1<br>Applications (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine is an intermediate in the preparation of potent anticancer drug Paclitaxel (P132500) used to study the location of the binding sites. (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine shows cytotoxic, antiviral and immunomodulatory activity. Paclitaxel Side Chain Impurity 1.<br>References Paal, K. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 1323 (2007); Krawczyk, E. et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 57, 791 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of all-trans Retinoic acid (R250200).<br>References Idres, N., et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 700 (2001), Taimi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 77 (2004), Vermot, J., et al.: Science, 308, 563 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel - impurity G<br>Applications A semi-synthetic precursor of Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel - impurity G.<br></p>

<p>Applications The natural isomer of the abscission-accelerating plant hormone.<br>References Krochko, J.E., et al.: Plant Physiol., 118, 849 (1998), Jacobsen, J.V., et al.: Psysiol. Plant., 115, 428 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Artemether- 13C, d3, is the labeled analogue of Artemether (A777400), which is a derivative of Artemisinin (A777500). Antimalarial, used to treat strains of malaria which are multi-drug resistant.<br>References Hombhanje, F., et al.: Pharma., 3, 3581 (2010), Michael, O., et al.: Malaria J., 9, 335 (2010), Cesar, I., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 54, 114 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of Retinoic acid.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hoyos, B., et al.: J. Exp. Med.,192, 835 ( 2000), Braungart, E., et al.: J. Invest. Dermatol.,116, 778 (2001), Fray, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 3514 (2003), Ha, M., et al.: Exp. Dermatol., et al.: 13, 543 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg2 is used as an aldose reductase inhibitor and my exert anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. It exists as a bioactive metabolite of the ginsenoside component of Panax ginseng.<br>References Cho, K. et al.: Biomol. Ther., 22, 55 (2014); Fatmawati, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 4407 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Artemisinin (A777500) is an effective antimalarial agent used to treat malaria. Artemisinic Aldehyde is converted into dihydroartemisinic aldehyde by Artemisinic aldehyde Δ11 (13) reductase (DBR2), which is involved in the biosynthetic pathway of artemisinin in Artemisia annua L.<br>References Yuan, Y., et al.: Biotechnol Appl Biochem 62, 17 (2015); Arjen, M. D., et al.: N Engl J Med 361, 455 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gibberellin A4 is a plant growth hormone that regulates growth and differentiation of plant cells for elongation, germination and enzyme induction.<br>References Zhang, R., et al.: Trees., 26, 1113 (2012); Sinska, I., et al.: Plant. Sci. Lett., 9, 163 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel - Impurity K<br>Applications Protected Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel - Impurity K.<br>References Kerns, E., et al.: J. Nat. Products, 57, 1391 (1994), Golik, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 6, 1837 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications 13-cis-Fenretinide, is an isomer of all-trans-Fenretinide (F250000), which is a synthetic analog of Vitamin A.<br>References Marth, C., et al.:J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 75, 871 (1985), Delia, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 6036 (1993), Costa., A., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, Suppl., 2032s (1994), Decensi., A., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Prev., 3, 377 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gamma Oryzanol is a mixture of 6 substances derived from rice bran oil, including sterols and ferulic acid, called Cycloartanyl Ferulate or Triterpene alcohol ferulate. It has been approved in Japan for several conditions, including menopausal symptoms, mild anxiety, stomach upset, and high cholesterol. In the US, it is widely used as a sports supplement, as well as for reducing cholesterol.Gamma Oryzanol is widely used as a food additive, pharmaceutical material. In cosmetic area, the application to creams and sunscreens exploiting its skin age resistor function and ultraviolet absorbing effect.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Somogyi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 195, 19 (1952), Wiseman, H., et al.: Biochemical. J., 313, 17 (1996), Banchuen, J., et al.: J. Agricul. Sci., 2009, 42, 191 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications γ-Eudesmol can be isolated from the essential oil of Tanacetum hololeucum. γ-Eudesmol exhibits antibacterial and antioxidant properties.<br>References Hamed, S., et al.: Rec Nat Prod 10, 818 (2016); Ud-Daula, A. F. M. S., et al.: Ind Crops Prod. 84, 189 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel - Impurity N<br>Applications A precursor to Paclitaxel, a neoplasm inhibitor to ovarian and breast cancers found in Taxus species. Paclitaxel - Impurity N.<br>References Katkovcinova, Z., et al.: J. Biosci., 63, 721 (2008), Tian, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 97, 3100 (2008), Miao, Z., et al.: App. Biochem. Microbiol., 45, 81 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Movento is a synergistic insecticide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Byrne, F., et al.: Crop. Prot., 25, 831 (2006), Kanrar, B., et al.: Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 77, 631 (2006), Venkateswarlu, P., et al.: Food Chem., 105, 1760 (2007), Khay, S., et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr., 22, 581 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications ISOBORNYL ACRYLATE (cas# 5888-33-5) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Camphene, is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil (C525020), neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. It can also be used in fragrances and as a food additive for flavoring.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Perino-Issartier, S., et al.: J. Chromatography A, 1305 (2013); Zhang, L., et al.; Shizhen Guoyi Guoyao, 23, 3061 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Paclitaxel-13C is the labeled analogue of Paclitaxel (P132500). Paclitaxel is an antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin. Paclitaxel is now used to treat patients with lung, ovarian, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and advanced forms of Kaposi's sarcoma. Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy.<br>References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Isotope labelled Permethrin (P288500), which is a synthetic pyrethroid insectide, more stable to light and at least as active as the natural pyrethrins (1) and with low mammalian toxicity (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Elliot, M. et al.: Nature. 1973 Nov 16;246(5429):169-70.2. Muturi, E. et al.: Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 16;7:44565.<br></p>

<p>Applications Levomenol is used in as an anti-inflammatory agent extracted from chamomile. Also functions as an anti-irritant, in rodents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Andersen, F. et al.: Contact Derm., 55, 148 (2006); Jakovlev, V. et al.: Planta Med., 35, 125 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications Campesteryl Ferulate is a component of γ-​oryzanol with antioxidant activities.<br>References Xu, Z., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2077 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Carvone is useful for the treatment of various metabolic disorders and GI related disorders.<br>References Shabi, M. M., et al.: Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 8, 328 (2017)<br></p>