Composti e metaboliti farmaceutici e veterinari

2-Hydroxyphenethylamine found in human testicles, blood; converts to complex hydroxy-phenol.

3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, aka melilotic acid, found in cytoplasm, in foods like herbs, beetroot, cinnamon.

2',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Resacetophenone) is a member of the class of compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones.

2,4-Dihydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid (Isoorotic acid) has been obtained from 5-formyluracil by the action of enzyme, thymine …

Norharmane (β-Carboline) is a natural β-carboline first isolated from plants of the Zygophyllaceae family.

Garcinol: inhibits HATs/PCAF (IC50=7/5 μM), anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-cholinesterase (AChE IC50=0.66 μM, BChE IC50=7.39 μM).

3-Hydroxyglutaric acid is one of several metabolites produced when insufficient levels of GCDH are available. …

L-Anserine: a dipeptide in mammal/bird muscles & brain, resists carnosinase, buffers, chelates, and enhances memory …

Normetanephrine hydrochloride (DL-Normetanephrine hydrochloride) is a metabolite of Epinephrine.

12-Ketodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid and kidney metabolite, serves as a detectable marker for kidney …

L-Alloisoleucine (L-allo-Isoleucine) is a branched chain amino acid and is a stereoisomer of L-isoleucine. It …

β-Glycerophosphate is a classical serine-threonine phosphatase inhibitor used in kinase reaction buffers.

4,4'-Disulfanediylbis(2-aminobutanoic acid) (DL-Homocystine) is one of the endogenous metabolites, is the double-bonded form of homocysteine.

Phosphorylethanolamine: a phospholipid metabolism product, crucial for synthesizing phospholipids, abundant in the brain, and diminished …

Oxalic acid dihydrate is a plant-derived strong dicarboxylic acid, excreted in urine, used as a …

Oxalic acid (Ethanedioic acid) is a strong dicarboxylic acid occurring in many plants and vegetables, …

Neuromedin B, a mammalian peptide related to bombesin, is found in the CNS and GI …

Phytosphingosine: anticancer phospholipid; triggers apoptosis in cancer cells via caspase 8 activation and Bax translocation.

TMANO Dihydrate, from trimethylamine oxidation, stabilizes proteins against sharks' urea.

KSD 2405 (3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol) is a hydroxybenzyl alcohol that is phenol substituted at position C-3 …

3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid (3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid) is the main metabolite of dopamine.

p-Cresyl sulfate potassium (p-Tolyl sulfate potassium salt) is a prototype protein-bound uremic toxin derived from …

Diphenhydramine (Syntedril): first-gen antihistamine for allergies, antiemetic, antitussive, anticholinergic, sedative, treats drug-induced parkinsonism.

L-Pipecolic acid, a lysine metabolite, builds up in infants with peroxisomal genetic disorders like Zellweger …

Calenduloside E (Silphioside F) exhibits hypoglycemic activities by suppressing the transfer of glucose from the …

NSC 90469 (Diiodothyronine) is an iodinated thyronine hormone that regulates gene activity affecting processes such …

Quinaldic acid is an endogenous metabolite.Quinaldic acid is a metal chelator.

Ginkgolide C (BN-52022), a natural product, can enhance the cardiac function of rats in the …

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) (ubiquinone) is a naturally occurring compound, acting as the electron carrier in …

For-Met-OH (N-Formyl-L-methionine) is a type of endogenous metabolite, effective in the initiation of protein synthesis.

2, 6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid is an active biochemical.

Potassium sorbate, an antifungal and corrosion inhibitor, is used with polyethylene films.

Atranorin has antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, can be pro-oxidant or antioxidant, and protects cells from H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative …

Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride) is a hydrochloride salt form of adenine which is a nucleobase …

Sodium taurocholate hydrate, a cholesterol breakdown product, cycles from bile to liver, changing forms via …

α-D-Glucose 1-phosphate disodium salt is converted into D-glucose-6-phosphate by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase.

6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (6-Hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid) is used of NMR or GC-MS for the diagnosis of Pseudomonas …

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is the protonated form of isocitrate, a substrate in the citric …

Trans-2-Hexenal (trans-2-Hexenal) is an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound protecting plants against harmful substances.

Within the cell, Methyl β-D-Galactopyranoside (Methyl-β-D-galactopyranoside) is primarily located in the cytoplasm.

glycohyodeoxycholic acid is a major metabolite of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid in humans.

D-Asparagine (H-D-Asn-OH) is a source of nitrogen for yeast strains. D-Asparagine is a competitive inhibitor …

Gypenoside XVII (Gynosaponin S) confers protection against Aβ25-35-induced neurotoxicity through estrogen receptor-dependent activation of PI3K/Akt …

Nicotinamide N-oxide, a metabolite of nicotinamide and precursor to NAD+, is reduced by liver enzyme …

Tetrahydrocurcumin (HZIV 81-2), a major metabolite of curcumin, has strong antioxidant and cardioprotective properties.

Substance P (Neurokinin P) (SP) is an undecapeptide (a peptide composed of a chain of …

3-Methoxytyramine HCl, a dopamine metabolite, activates TAAR1 and is found in the brain, tissues, blood, …

Ergothioneine (L-(+)-Ergothioneine) is synthesized by certain bacteria and fungi. It is generally considered an antioxidant.

Lithocholic acid, a bile acid, aids fat absorption, often paired with glycine/taurine, and promotes bile …

Methylmalonic acid (Isosuccinic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that can be derived from methylmalonyl-coenzyme A.

8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) is a good biomarker for risk assessment of various cancers and degenerative diseases.

Rosmarinate acid(Rosemary acid) inhibits MAO-A, MAO-B and COMT enzymes with IC50s of 50.1, 184.6 and …

Arabinose, a pentose sugar, is found in feces, cytoplasm, eukaryotes, sweet basil, and tamarind.

1. Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) has antioxidant activity.

1.(-)-Fucose (6-Desoxygalactose) can anti-infective, anti-cancer, enhance immunity 2.

Ethylmalonic acid, found in blood, CSF, urine, and various tissues, is linked to metabolic disorders …

(E)-Ferulic acid ((E)-Coniferic acid) causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin …

Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one (δ-Valerolactone) is a compound commonly used to synthesize copolyesters by means of lipase-catalyzed ring-opening …

2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide present in DNA.

Esafosfan trisodium (FDP trisodium) is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of …

N-Acetyl-L-arginine (Ac-Arg-OH) is a guanidino compound found in the serum of children with haemodialysis renal …

Palmitoleic acid ((Z)-Hexadec-9-enoic acid) is found to be associated with isovaleric acidemia, which is an …

Gynostemma Extract (Gypenoside IX) is a saponins extract derived from the Gynostemma pentaphyllum.

Agmatine sulfate (Agmatine sulfate salt) is a bioactive metabolite of the arginine amino acid.