Description:Chlorthiophos is an organophosphorus compound primarily used as an insecticide and acaricide in agricultural applications. It is characterized by its ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme critical for the proper functioning of the nervous system in insects, leading to paralysis and death. Chlorthiophos is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint odor, and it is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water. Its chemical structure includes a thiophosphate group, which contributes to its biological activity. The compound is known for its effectiveness against a wide range of pests, making it valuable in crop protection. However, due to its toxicity, it poses risks to non-target organisms, including humans and wildlife, necessitating careful handling and application. Regulatory measures often govern its use to mitigate environmental and health impacts. As with many pesticides, proper safety protocols should be followed to minimize exposure and ensure safe usage in agricultural practices.
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