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CAS 99-65-0

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1,3-Dinitrobenzene

Description:
1,3-Dinitrobenzene is an aromatic compound characterized by the presence of two nitro groups (-NO2) attached to a benzene ring at the 1 and 3 positions. This compound is a yellow crystalline solid at room temperature and is known for its relatively high melting and boiling points compared to other simple aromatic compounds due to the strong intermolecular forces associated with the nitro groups. It is sparingly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. 1,3-Dinitrobenzene is primarily used in the synthesis of dyes, explosives, and pharmaceuticals. It is also employed as a reagent in various chemical reactions, including nitration and reduction processes. However, it is important to note that this compound is considered hazardous; it is toxic and poses environmental risks, necessitating careful handling and disposal. Additionally, it can undergo further chemical transformations, making it a compound of interest in both industrial and research settings.
Formula:C6H4N2O4
InChI:InChI=1/C6H4N2O4/c9-7(10)5-2-1-3-6(4-5)8(11)12/h1-4H
InChI key:InChIKey=WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:N(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N(=O)=O)=CC=C1
Synonyms:
  • 1,3-Dinitrobenceno
  • 1,3-Dinitrobenzol
  • 2,4-Dinitrobenzene
  • Benzene, 1,3-dinitro-
  • Benzene, m-dinitro-
  • DNB
  • DNB (explosive)
  • Dinitrobenzene
  • Meta-dinitrobenzene
  • Nsc 7189
  • See more synonyms
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