Angiogenesis

(Rac)-Ibrutinib alkyne (Compound 8) is a Btk inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.72 nM. This compound effectively inhibits B cell receptor signaling functions, with an IC50 of 9 nM for calcium flux inhibition in Ramos cells. (Rac)-Ibrutinib alkyne is applicable in research on diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

BTK-IN-34 (compound 9h) functions as a selective BTK inhibitor, exhibiting antiproliferative effects in RAMOS cells by specifically targeting pBTK (Tyr223) while sparing upstream proteins such as Lyn and Syk in the BCR signaling pathway [1].

<p>Siphonaxanthin is a carotenoid found in green algae, known for targeting the death receptor 5 (DR5) on cancer cells to induce apoptosis. In human leukemia HL-60 cells, it increases DR5 expression, reduces Bcl-2 levels, and activates caspase-3. It also inhibits fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 (FGFR-1) signaling in endothelial cells. Siphonaxanthin suppresses the proliferation, migration, and tubular formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), as well as the growth of microvessels in rat aorta rings. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory properties by blocking the translocation of high-affinity IgE receptors (FcεRI) to lipid rafts in mast cells. Siphonaxanthin shows potential for research into diseases such as cancer, diabetic retinopathy, and rheumatoid arthritis.</p>

Tarloxotinib bromide (TH-4000) is an irreversible inhibitor of EGFR/HER2.

EGFR/HER2-IN-7: Potent, selective dual inhibitor for MCF-7 cancer; IC50: EGFR 0.18μM, HER2 0.146μM, DHFR 0.907μM.

HDHD4-IN-1 (compound 3) is an inhibitor of N-acetylneuraminate-9-phosphate phosphatase (HDHD4) with an IC50 value of 11 μM. It is utilized in the research of neurological disorders.

Ifebemtinib (tosylate) (BI-853520 (tosylate); IN-10018 (tosylate)) is a highly selective PTK2 kinase inhibitor with anti-tumor properties. It inhibits FAK autophosphorylation in prostate cancer cells and suppresses spheroid formation and in situ tumor growth in vivo. Ifebemtinib (tosylate) is applicable in cancer research, including studies on solid tumors, breast cancer, and malignant pleural mesothelioma.

EGFR/HER2-IN-6 is a dual inhibitor of EGFR, HER2, and DHFR with IC50s: 0.122, 0.078, and 0.585 μM, showing anticancer potential and selectivity.

<p>Protein kinase inhibitor 11 (Compound I-96) is an agent that inhibits the activity of PIM-1, CDK-2, GSK-3, and SRC. It shows potential for research in cancer, autoimmune diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders.</p>

GNE-431: potent, selective noncovalent Btk inhibitor, IC50=3.2 nM; effective against C481R, T474I, T474M mutants, may counter ibrutinib resistance.

VEGFR-2-IN-14 (Compound 5) is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR-2, which inhibits the growth of HepG2 cells in the Pre-G1 phase and induces apoptosis.

FLT3-ITD-IN-3 (13v) is an orally active inhibitor of FLT3-ITD (internal tandem duplication of FLT3), which works by blocking FLT3 signaling. This inhibition leads to cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis. The compound is currently employed in studies related to acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Tuspetinib (HM43239) dihydrochloride is a selective FLT3 inhibitor with oral bioactivity, exhibiting IC50 values of 1.1 nM for FLT3 wild type, 1.8 nM for FLT3ITD mutant type, and 1.0 nM for FLT3D835Y mutant type. As a reversible type I inhibitor, it directly suppresses FLT3 kinase activity and modulates p-STAT5, p-ERK, SYK, JAK1/2, and TAK1. Tuspetinib dihydrochloride inhibits the proliferation of leukemia cells and induces apoptosis (apoptosis).

FAK-IN-4 (Compound 7d) has anticancer activities that can induce cell apoptosis. FAK-IN-4 is potential inhibitor of FAK [1].

MM-589 TFA is a potent WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5)inhibitor and mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) protein-protein interaction.

<p>EGFR-IN-161 (Compound DD-8) is a potent and reversible inhibitor of the L858R/T790M/C797S mutant EGFR kinase, with an IC50 value of 0.87 nM. EGFR-IN-161 effectively inhibits tumor cell apoptosis, G1 phase arrest, and migration.</p>

<p>PF-06263276 selectively inhibits pan-JAK with IC50: JAK1 (2.2 nM), JAK2 (23.1 nM), JAK3 (59.9 nM), TYK2 (29.7 nM).</p>

Antiangiogenic agent 3 blocks HUVEC cell migration, chemotaxis, and lowers Src, cdc42, MAPK gene expression.

<p>JAK2 JH2 binder-1: potent, selective, Ki=37.1 nM, potential for studying myeloproliferative neoplasms.</p>

EGFR-IN-58 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of EGFR. EGFR-IN-58 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against melanoma, colon and blood cancers.

Potent EGFR/HER2/DHFR inhibitor for MCF-7 breast cancer; IC50: 0.153/0.108/0.291 μM; arrests G1/S phase, triggers apoptosis.

BTK-IN-10 is a potent inhibitor of BTK, acting on wild-type BTK (IC50<5 nM) or mutant BTK (C481S) (IC50<5 nM).

<p>Protein Kinase Inhibitor 12 (compound 1-91) is protein kinase inhibitor,PIM-1, CDK-2, GSK-3, and SRC mammalian protein kinases.</p>

<p>AFP464 (NSC710464) free base is an active HIF-1α inhibitor (IC50: 0.25 μM) and a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activator.</p>

TQ-3959 is an orally active BTKPROTAC degrader, with a DC50 of 14.6 nM. It exhibits antiproliferative activity against both wild-type BTK and BTK C481S mutant cell lines. TQ-3959 demonstrates tumor growth inhibition in female NOD-SCID mice with TMD-8 xenografts. This compound is applicable in the study of B-cell malignancies, such as lymphoma.

EGFR-IN-35, an acrylamide-based EGFR inhibitor, shows promise for EGFR mutation-related cancers like NSCLC.

OXA-11 (FAK-IN-16) is a FAK inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, useful for cancer research.

"JAK-IN-23: oral dual JAK/STAT & NF-κB inhibitor; JAK1 (IC50: 8.9 nM), JAK2 (15 nM), JAK3 (46.2 nM); for IBD research."

EGFR-IN-24 is a potent inhibitor of EGFR and inhibits EGFR (del19/T790M/C797S) and EGFR (L858R/T790M/C797S).

<p>Milpecitinib (Compound 21a) is a potent and selective Janus tyrosine kinase (JAK) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory properties. It shows promise for research in cancer and inflammatory diseases.</p>

VEGFR-2-IN-38 (compound 3) acts as a potential inhibitor of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 [1].

W23-1006 is a selective covalent ALKBH5 inhibitor. It binds to the ALKBH5 C200 residue with an IC50 value of 3.848 μM. The inhibitory activity of W23-1006 is approximately 30 times stronger than that of FTO and 8 times greater than that of ALKBH3. W23-1006 is applicable for research in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

VEGFR-2-IN-16 (Compound 15b) is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR-2 (IC50: 86.36 nM) that exhibits antitumour effects.

<p>Lomonitinib is a potent and selective pan-FLT3/IRAK4 inhibitor with antitumor properties. It shows promise for research in myeloid leukemia.</p>

HPK1-IN-61 (Compound 1) serves as an inhibitor of hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) with a Ki of 0.4 nM, and also inhibits Abl with an IC50 of less than 0.51 nM. Additionally, HPK1-IN-61 displays inhibitory activity against LCK, with an IC50 of 24 nM.

ERBB agonist-1 (Compound EF-1) is an ERBB4 agonist that activates the ERBB4 signaling pathway by inducing ERBB4 receptor dimerization, with an EC50 of 10.5 μM. It promotes phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2, reduces collagen expression in cardiac fibroblasts, and inhibits H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte death and Ang II-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Furthermore, ERBB agonist-1 can prevent myocardial fibrosis and demonstrates cardioprotective effects in mouse models.

<p>MTX-216 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor targeting both PI3K and EGFR. It simultaneously inhibits Ki-67 and ribosomal S6 phosphorylation, inducing apoptosis in NF1LOF cells. Additionally, MTX-216 suppresses SYK kinase activity with an IC50 of 281 nM. This compound is applicable for melanoma research.</p>

<p>DBMB is a spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitor that significantly suppresses Syk enzyme activity. It possesses anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting NF-κB signaling, thereby reducing the production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). DBMB can be utilized in research on inflammatory diseases.</p>

<p>iBFAR2, an inhibitor of BFAR, restores the CD8+ tumor-resident memory T cell subset against solid tumors. It promotes the binding of JAK2-STAT1 and enhances the phosphorylation of STAT1.</p>

FGFR4-IN-9 is a selective inhibitor of FGFR4 (IC50: 75.3 nM) that effectively inhibits the growth and angiogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

BMS-066 is an IKKβ/Tyk2 pseudokinase inhibitor. With IC50s of 9 nM and 72 nM, respectively.

<p>VEGFR-2-IN-26 inhibits VEGFR-2 (IC50: 15.5 nM), combating various cancers' cell growth.</p>

<p>EGFR-IN-44: potent EGFR kinase inhibitor, orally active, IC50 4.11 nM, 33.57% bioavailability, induces apoptosis, for lung cancer study.</p>

<p>FLT3-IN-13 inhibits topoisomerase II/FLT3 in leukemia with IC50 of 2.26 μM, causes G2/M arrest, and promotes apoptosis.</p>

N-Deshydroxyethyl Dasatinib-C3-NH2 is a target protein ligand-linker conjugate, comprising an LCK ligand and a PROTAC linker, designed to recruit E3 ligase. It is utilized in the synthesis of [PROTACSJ11646].

<p>Clifutinib (Compound 9e) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3-ITD) with an IC50 of 15.1 nM. It inhibits FLT3-ITD kinase activity and blocks downstream signaling pathways, including RAS/MAPK, PI3K/AKT, and JAK/STAT5. Clifutinib induces apoptosis in FLT3-ITD mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and is a potential candidate for research in relapsed/refractory FLT3-ITD positive AML.</p>

Tyrphostin 63 (compound 13) is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 375 μM and a Ki of 123 μM.

<p>EGFR-IN-149 (Compound 3-OH) is an EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.42 nM.</p>

<p>LSD1/EGFR-IN-1 (compound L-1) is an effective inhibitor of LSD1, EGFRT790M/L858R, and EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S, with IC50 values of 6.24, 2.06, and 5.01 μM, respectively. This compound plays a significant role in cancer research.</p>

Antiallergic agent-1, an Src family kinase inhibitor, is a new and valuable lead compound with potential as an anti-allergic agent.

<p>Gamendazole is a novel drug candidate for male contraception. It has been shown to reduce fertility in male rats without affecting testosterone levels.</p>

<p>EGFR-IN-159 (compound 12) is a dihydropyrimidine and a potent EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 29.00 nM. It exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of EGFR and HER2. The compound shows cytotoxicity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells and Vero cells with IC50 values of 16.07 μg/mL and 35.98 μg/mL, respectively. EGFR-IN-159 does not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and demonstrates significant anticancer activity.</p>

HI042 is an FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitor, showing an IC50 value of 0.62 μM for MOLM-13 cells, 0.33 μM for MV4-11 cells, and 0.89 μM for OCI-AML3 cells. It selectively reduces the survival rate of FLT3-internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) positive cell lines, induces apoptosis, disrupts cell cycle progression, and diminishes colony-forming ability. HI042 is applicable for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research.

FGFR3-IN-4 is a selective inhibitor targeting FGFR3, demonstrating an IC50 value of under 50 nM.

<p>EGFR-IN-17: potent, selective EGFR inhibitor, IC50 of 0.2 nM, overcomes C797S drug resistance.</p>

E7090 succinate inhibits FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3 with IC50: 0.71, 0.50, 1.2 nM; less so FGFR4 at 120 nM.

<p>FGFR2/3-IN-2 (compound 10) is an orally active inhibitor targeting FGFR2 and FGFR3. It exhibits IC50 values of 3.7 nM for FGFR2 and 31.2 nM for FGFR3, with a pre-incubation time of 1 hour. FGFR2/3-IN-2 demonstrates selectivity over FGFR1/4 and other kinases, and does not cause diarrhea or increased serum phosphate in vivo. In the SNU-16 gastric cancer model, FGFR2/3-IN-2 can induce tumor stasis or regression.</p>

JAK1-IN-16 (compound 4l) acts as an inhibitor of JAK1/STAT3 and effectively downregulates the expression of TLR4 protein.

<p>FGFR1inhibitor-15 (Compound 23) is an FGFR1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 27 μM, useful for tumor research.</p>

<p>FGFR1inhibitor-16 (Compound 89) functions as an FGFR1 inhibitor, demonstrating an inhibition rate of 53.00% at a concentration of 50 μM and 24.95% at 10 μM. It is utilized in tumor research.</p>

<p>JNJ-47117096 is a potent and selective MELK inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 nM, and it also exhibits strong activity against Flt3 with an IC50 of 18 nM.</p>

T-1-PMPA, a potent EGFR inhibitor, demonstrates apoptotic properties and effectively inhibits EGFR WT and EGFR 790m, with IC50 values of 86 nM and 561.73 nM, respectively [1].

<p>HER2-IN-8 is an inhibitor of HER-2 that can be used in the study of cancer and inflammation-related diseases.</p>

Squalamine is an aminosterol compound, with potent broad spectrum antiviral activity.

<p>CGP062464 is an inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase c-Src, with an IC50 of less than 50 nM. It is utilized in research related to osteoporosis and tumor-induced hypercalcemia.</p>

FGFR1 inhibitor-6, IC50: 16.31 nM, blocks cell cycle at pro-G1/G2/M and induces apoptosis.

<p>HSN748 is an analog of ponatinib and acts as a multi-kinase inhibitor. It exhibits inhibitory activity against kinases such as FLT3, ABL1, RET, PDGFRα/β, MNK1, and MNK2. HSN748 can suppress the growth of chronic myeloid leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia cell lines, making it a useful compound in leukemia research.</p>

VEGFR-2-IN-25 (compound 5d) is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR-2 (IC50: 12.1 nM).

<p>HER2-IN-6, a potent HER2 inhibitor, may target wild/mutant EGFR and HER2-mediated tumors. (Patent WO2021164697A1, compound 11)</p>

<p>Protein kinase inhibitor 13 (Compound I-90) functions as a kinase inhibitor, specifically targeting kinases such as PIM-1, CDK-2, GSK-3, and SRC.</p>

Hypothemycin, a fungal polyketide, inhibits multiple kinases (VEGFR, MEK, FLT-3, PDGFR, ERK) with Kis ranging from 10 nM to 2.4 μM.

<p>CEP-11981 is an orally active TIE2/pan-VEGFR inhibitor with broad tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity, antitumour and anti-angiogenic, refractory solid tumours.</p>

<p>Paeoniflorin-6′-O-benzene sulfonate (CP-25) acts as an inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2), preventing its translocation to the cell membrane and inhibiting the JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway. It suppresses HaCaT cell proliferation induced by IL-17A/CXCL2. In mouse models, CP-25 reduces the levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines such as IL-17A, IL-17F, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, CXCL2, CXCL3, and CXCL9, thereby alleviating psoriasis induced by Imiquimod.</p>

HER2-IN-7 is a potent HER2 inhibitor with potential for researching ErbB-related diseases, especially cancer.

RGB-286638 inhibits multiple CDKs and GSK-3β, TAK1, Jak2, MEK1 with IC50s as low as 1-54 nM.

<p>VEGFR-2-IN-13 (Compound 19a) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor (IC50: 3.4 nM). vEGFR-2-IN-13 arrests the HepG2 cell cycle in G2/M phase and induces apoptosis.</p>

E6201, a dual kinase inhibitor, blocks MEK1/FLT3 and has anti-tumor/psoriasis effects with low IC50s: ERK2 (5.2 nM), JNK (91 nM), p38 MAPK (19 nM).

<p>FAK-IN-26 is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating inhibitor of Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) with an IC50 of 0.87 nM. It significantly reduces tumor cell viability, cancer stem cell activity, and cell migration in A549 and SKOV-3 cell lines. FAK-IN-26 exhibits potent anticancer activity, achieving tumor inhibition rates of 59.15% and 57.9% in A549 and SKOV-3 tumor mouse models, respectively.</p>

<p>EGFR-IN-125 (example 37) is a potent EGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of &lt;0.3 nM for EGFR(d746-750/T790M/C797S), 0.52 nM for EGFR(L858R/T790M/C797S), 0.5 nM for EGFR(d746-750/C797S), 0.69 nM for EGFR(L858R/C797S), and 0.92 nM for EGFR (wild type).</p>

EGFRLigand-Linker Conjugates 1 is a Target Protein Ligand-Linker Conjugate comprising an EGFR ligand and a PROTAC linker, designed to recruit the E3 ligase. It is used in the synthesis of PROTACEGFRdegrader 3.

<p>FLT3/ITD-IN-1 inhibits FLT3-ITD with IC50s: 38.2 nM (FLT3) and 144.1 nM (ITD), and fights acute myeloid leukemia.</p>

<p>ALK-IN-31 (Compound Ld-10) is an orally active ALK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1135 nM. It demonstrates excellent antiproliferative activity against lung cancer cells H2228, with an IC50 value of 1.35 μM. ALK-IN-31 induces apoptosis and arrests cell proliferation at the G0/G1 phase by affecting mitochondrial function. It exhibits antitumor effects by downregulating the expression of p-AKT and p-mTOR in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway downstream of ALK. This compound is applicable for research into non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).</p>

ALKBH5-IN-3 (Compound 20m) is a selective ALKBH5 inhibitor (IC50=21 nM), effectively stabilizes ALKBH5 in HepG2 cells and elevates m6A levels in intact cells.

EGFRligand-14 serves as an EGFR ligand and is utilized in the synthesis of SJF-1521.

PF-06463922 acetate: ALK/ROS1 inhibitor, brain- penetrable, active vs crizotinib-resistant mutants, in NSCLC trials.

<p>FAK-IN-6: Potent FAK inhibitor (IC50=1.415 nM), anti-cancer, for pancreatic studies.</p>

EGFR-IN-62: IC50 of 10-242 nM for various EGFR mutations, blocks A549/H1975 cell cycle, induces apoptosis, and inhibits cell motility and proliferation.

<p>(Rac)-PT2399 is a potent and specific inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor 2a (HIF-2α)(IC50 of 0.01 μM).</p>

<p>CEP-14083: potent ALK inhibitor, effective in NPM/ALK T-cell lymphoma, binds ATP site; IC50=11 nmol/L, also inhibits insulin receptor, preclinical efficacy.</p>

JBJ-09-063: EGFR inhibitor, IC50s 0.147-0.396 nM for various mutants; hinders EGFR/Akt/ERK1/2 phosphorylation; targets TKI-sensitive/resistant lung cancer.

SJ11646 is a Dasatinib-based LCK PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 0.00838 pM. It exhibits potent cytotoxicity against LCK-activated T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells and primary leukemia samples, significantly prolongs LCK signal inhibition, and induces apoptosis in T-ALL cells. SJ11646 binds with high affinity to 51 human kinases, particularly ABL1, KIT, and DDR1. In mouse models of T-ALL, SJ11646 demonstrates exceptional anti-leukemic efficacy.

<p>VEGFR-2-IN-10 has enhanced antiangiogenic potency against VEGFR2 phosphorylation induced by VEGF with an IC50 value of 0.7 μM and no cytotoxic effects.</p>

VEGFR-2-IN-5 hydrochloride is an effective VEGFR2 inhibitor.

<p>FGFR-IN-6 (Compound 5) is an FGFR inhibitor.</p>

VVD-118313 (5a) is a potent JAK1 inhibitor targeting allosteric cysteine, blocking cytokine signaling for cancer research.

(S)-3-Hydroxy Midostaurin is a potent inhibitor of kinases(IC50 of <400 nM for 13 kinases (VEGFR-2, TRK-A, FLT3, et)).

<p>CDD-1115 is a potent and selective BMPR2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.8 nM and a Kiapp of 6.2 nM. It effectively suppresses gene expression mediated by bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). BMPs regulate cellular processes in various tissue types, such as the kidneys, skeletal muscle, heart, and reproductive organs, and can induce ectopic bone formation.</p>

BMS-986143: oral BTK inhibitor, IC50=0.26 nM, potential for autoimmune research, also targets TEC, BLK, BMX, TXK, YES1, ITK.

EGFR-IN-3 is an EGFR inhibitor with antitumor activity.EGFR-IN-3 inhibits EGFRwt-TK, induces apoptosis (cell death), and can block cells in the G2/M phase.

BTK-IN-16 is a potential inhibitor of wild-type BTK and C481S mutants.BTK-IN-16 can be used to study various autoimmune diseases and cancers caused by BTK.

TX2-121-1 targets HER3 for proteasome-mediated degradation to inhibit HER3-dependent signalling and growth.

<p>Ten01 exhibits a 5.0 nM inhibition of JAK1 kinase.</p>

<p>Tyk2-IN-3 is an inhibitor of Tyk2 pseudokinase (IC50: 485 nM).</p>

(-)-Cevimeline HCl hemihydrate, a muscarinic agonist, treats Sjogren's xerostomia. Quick absorption, species-dependent metabolism.

JAK-IN-19 inhibits JAK (pIC50: 7.2, 7.7), less so for VEGFR2 (7.0) and Aurora B (5.8).