Oligosaccharides

<p>k-carrageenan derived decasaccharide alcohol pentasulfate+(3-6 anhydrogalactose)</p>

<p>5-Thio-D-lactose is a monosaccharide that has been synthesized and modified to contain fluorine atoms. This synthetic sugar is used in the glycosylation of polysaccharides in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 5-Thio-D-lactose is also used for click modification and methylation reactions. 5-Thio-D-lactose can be used as a reference standard for carbohydrate analysis by gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance, or infrared spectroscopy.<br>5-Thio-D-lactose is available at high purity (99%+) and with custom synthesis upon request.</p>

<p>Used for studies of the D-lactose pathway by non-invasive techniques using ¹â¹F-NMR spectroscopy or positron emission from the ¹âžF-labeled compound.</p>

<p>Core antigen ABO trisaccharide conjugated to HSA via an aminophenyl ethyl spacer</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-D-lactosylamine (6DLA) is a carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is an N-substituted glycosylated sugar with a methyl ester at the 6 position. The chemical name for 6DLA is 6-deoxy-N,N′,N″-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl)-β--galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-β--glucopyranoside and it has CAS number 59225-12-5. This product can be custom synthesized and offers high purity. It can also be modified in different ways to create new products such as fluorination or methylation.</p>

<p>1,6-b-Galactotriose is a glycosylation product of 1,6-galactose. It is a complex carbohydrate that is found in nature and can be used for modification of saccharides, sugar, oligosaccharides, or other monosaccharides. The product is also used as a building block for the synthesis of custom polysaccharides. It can be fluorinated or methylated and click modified to produce a desired saccharide structure.</p>

<p>Glycyl-Lewisa is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide that is produced by the modification of glycerol. Glycyl-Lewisa is a fluorescent compound that can be used as a biomarker for glycosylation, methylation, and other modifications. Glycyl-Lewisa is also a substrate for polysaccharide synthesis and has been shown to have antiviral effects against HIV. This product can be custom synthesized to meet specific customer needs.</p>

<p>3'-N-Glycolylneuraminyl-D-lactose sodium salt is a carbohydrate that has been modified by the addition of glycosylation, methylation and fluorination. It belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates and is a monosaccharide. 3'-N-Glycolylneuraminyl-D-lactose sodium salt can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, such as cellulose, chitin and glycogen. This product is high purity, custom synthesis and synthetic.</p>

<p>Non-cytotoxic; biocompatible; used for targeted drug deliveryDegree of polymerisation is greater then 400.Water solubility approx 1mg/ml</p>

<p>NA4 Glycan, 2-AB labelled is a synthetic glycoconjugate. It is a glycosylation of an oligosaccharide and an amino acid residue with the modification of fluorination. NA4 Glycan, 2-AB labelled can be used for research purposes in methylation and Click chemistry. This product also has CAS No., which means it is custom synthesized to order. The purity of this product is high and it is synthetically produced, making it ideal for research purposes.</p>

<p>Man-9 Glycan, 2-AB labelled is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation and methylation. This product is synthesized from a mannose core with the addition of terminal sugars and 2-AB labelling.</p>

<p>a-Maltotetraosyl-a,a-trehalose is a carbohydrate that is modified with fluorine. It is a complex carbohydrate with four maltotriose units linked by alpha,alpha-trehalose units. This compound can be custom synthesized and has high purity. It can also be methylated and glycosylated. Click modification can be done to the sugar in order to modify its properties.</p>

<p>Glycyl-Oligosaccharidesmannose 3(a) (GL3(a)) is a complex carbohydrate that is composed of mannose and glycyl chains. It has been modified with methyl, click, fluorination, and saccharide modifications. GL3(a) has been synthesized using custom synthesis methods that yield high purity.</p>

<p>3'-Sialyl Lewis X 4-sp - biotin is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by methylation of the terminal hydroxyl group of 3'-sialyllactose with a bivalent metal ion. This product has been used in the synthesis of glycosylated proteins and as a carrier for small molecules such as drugs.</p>

<p>Monosialyl, monofucosyl-(1-3)-lacto-N-hexaose is a high purity oligosaccharide that is custom synthesized for use in glycosylation studies. It can be modified with methylation, fluorination, or Click chemistry to create a variety of sugar derivatives. Monosialyl, monofucosyl-(1-3)-lacto-N-hexaose has been shown to have complex carbohydrate properties and can be used as an α1→6 glycosidic linker in the synthesis of polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Lewis Y-NHCOCH2NH-biotin is a custom synthesis that contains an Oligosaccharide, CAS No., Polysaccharide, Modification, saccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation, Click modification and Carbohydrate. Lewis Y-NHCOCH2NH-biotin is a high purity product that has been fluorinated and synthesized.</p>

<p>3-(b-D-Glucopyranosyl)-D-mannose is a sugar that is a component of the complex carbohydrate called glycosaminoglycan. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides or as a modification to saccharides. 3-(b-D-Glucopyranosyl)-D-mannose is synthesized through Click modification with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. This sugar has CAS No. 27212-79-4 and molecular weight of 360.3 g/mol.</p>

<p>Monofucosyl (1-2)-iso-lacto-N-octaose II is an oligosaccharide that is found in human milk</p>

<p>Mixture of isomaltoses, commercially available in  food products such as protein/fiber bars, shakes, and other dietary supplements. Claimed as "prebiotic soluble fiber,” and/or as a “low‐calorie, low glycemic sweetener".</p>

<p>Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification.<br>Oligosaccharide. Saccharide. CAS No. Polysaccharide. Glycosylation. Sugar. Carbohydrate complex carbohydrate<br>Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide Synthetic Click modification Oligosaccharide saccharide CAS No Polysaccharide Glycosylation sugar Carbohydrate complex carbohydrate</p>

<p>D-Tagatose is a sugar that is found naturally in some dairy products such as yogurt. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified by methylation, fluorination, and click chemistry. D-Tagatose has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in animal studies and can inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Helicobacter pylori.<br>D-tagatose is water soluble, stable at high temperatures, and does not react with other compounds; it also has a CAS number of 87-81-0. D-tagatose can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.</p>

<p>Glycyl-lacto-N-neodifucohexaose I is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been modified to include a fluorine atom. Glycyl-lacto-N-neodifucohexaose I is an oligosaccharide that belongs to the class of carbohydrates and is composed of glycosylated and methylated monosaccharides. This product can be custom synthesized for your specific needs.</p>

<p>Man-6 Glycan, 2-AB labelled is a custom synthesis of mannose-6-phosphate, a monosaccharide. The molecule contains six carbons and one phosphate group. It can be modified with fluorination, methylation, or click modification. This glycan is synthesized by the addition of an oligosaccharide to a polysaccharide. Mannose-6-phosphate is an Oligosaccharide that carries out glycosylation reactions in the body. It is used as a precursor for other glycans such as N-Acetylglucosamine and N-Acetylgalactosamine.</p>

<p>N-GlcNAc-Biotin is a biotin analog that is used for the detection of cancer. It is used as an outpatient diagnostic tool to detect chest deformity, asymmetry, and other signs of lung or breast cancer. N-GlcNAc-Biotin binds to the receptor for biotin, which is expressed on many cancers cells. The molecule then emits radiation at a specific wavelength that can be detected by a waveguide device. A recrystallized form of this compound was developed to enhance its sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis.END&gt;</p>

<p>Chondroitin disaccharide Δdi-4S disodium salt (α-ΔUA-[1→3]-GalNAc-4S) comprises a sulfated N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) and a dehydro glucuronic acid (GlcA) unit by the [1→3] linkage . It can used as a substrate for the identification and characterization of enzymes such as Clostridium perfringens unsaturated glucuronyl hydrolase.</p>

<p>Sodium alginate is a biocompatible polymer that is used in the treatment of wastewater. It is a water-soluble substance that forms a viscous solution when dissolved in water. Sodium alginate has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, as well as to reduce the number of coliforms and other microorganisms in water. The potential for an alginate to be biocompatible depends on its chemical structure, with Laminaria Hyperborea being the most biocompatible. Alginates have been shown to have surface properties that are similar to those of natural tissue, making them useful for wound dressings.</p>

<p>CO2-philic compound; used in pharmaceuticals and CO2-based processes</p>

<p>Benzyl 4- O- b- D- glucuronyl-b- D- xylopyranoside is a synthetic derivative of benzyl 4- O- b- D- glucuronylxylose. It has been shown to be a good substrate for glycosylation, click modification and fluorination. This product has been custom synthesized for the synthesis of complex carbohydrate, which is an oligosaccharide. It is also used in methylation reactions.</p>

<p>Monosialyllacto-N-neohexaose is a postulated sugar that has been suggested to be a membrane potential stabilizer. It has been shown to have a linear response in analytical methods, such as mitochondrial membrane potential and glycosidic bond. Monosialyllacto-N-neohexaose has also been investigated for use in diabetic patients because it may help to improve the membrane potential of cells. This sugar has also been studied for use in colostrum and infant formula due to its ability to stimulate the production of TNF-α, which is important for immune system development.</p>

<p>k-carrageenan derived hexasaccharide alcohol trisulfate+(3-6 anhydrogalactose)</p>

<p>Used to differentiate microorganisms based on their metabolic properties.</p>

<p>Used for making baked goods, soft drinks, sweets, alcoholic drinks, and infant food. It is also used to produce the sugar substitute maltitol.</p>

<p>Thiodiglucoside is a plant glycoside that is used as a preparative agent for the isolation of active substances from lymphocytes. It can be used in chromatographic and inhibition studies to determine the binding sites on lymphocytes. Thiodiglucoside has been shown to bind to lectins and inhibit protein synthesis in activated lymphocytes. This glycoside also inhibits the constriction of smooth muscle cells, which may be due to its inhibition of protein synthesis. The physiological function of thiodiglucoside is not yet fully understood; however, it is known that this compound binds to macropores and affects subunits within the cell membrane.</p>

<p>k-carrageenan derived octasaccharide alcohol tetrasulfate+(3-6 anhydrogalactose)</p>

<p>Fully acetylated cellohexoses, part of a polymer homologous series of oligosaccharides isolated from cellulose by acetolysis followed by chromatography.</p>

<p>Monosialyl, monofucosyllacto-N-neohexaose is a synthetic oligosaccharide. It has a molecular weight of 1205. The compound has been modified with a click modification and fluorination, and has been shown to be stable in the presence of acid, base, and heat. The compound is also high purity and can be synthesized on request. Monosialyl, monofucosyllacto-N-neohexaose is an example of a complex carbohydrate that contains both a sugar and polysaccharide component. The sugar component is composed of one monosaccharide: sialic acid. The polysaccharide component consists of six disaccharides: two lactose molecules linked with one glucose molecule each. Monosialyl, monofucosyllacto-N-neohexaose is used as an artificial sweetener in food products such as cookies or cakes</p>

<p>Glycyl-asialo, galactosylated biantennary is a high purity custom synthesis of sugar. Glycyl-asialo, galactosylated biantennary is custom synthesized by the click modification of glycosylation and fluorination with methylation and modification. The CAS number for glycyl-asialo, galactosylated biantennary is **********.</p>

<p>GalNAcb(1-3)Gala(1-3)Galb(1-4)Glc-b-pNP is a synthetic glycoconjugate that is a glycosylated complex carbohydrate. It has been modified by Click chemistry and fluorination, and contains the monosaccharides galactose, galactosamine, glucose, and glucuronic acid. GalNAcb(1-3)Gala(1-3)Galb(1-4)Glc-b-pNP is used as a substrate for enzyme assays to study the activity of glycosyltransferases such as galactosyltransferase. This product can be used for research purposes in immunology, molecular biology, biochemistry and other fields.</p>

<p>5-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-xylitol is a disaccharide that is synthesized for use in research.</p>

<p>Lacto-N-difucohexaose IV is a pentasaccharide with a lacto-n-difucohexaose backbone that has been shown to have inhibitory activities against human red blood cells. This pentasaccharide is a glycosaminoglycan, which is a type of carbohydrate that consists of an oligosaccharide and protein. Lacto-N-difucohexaose IV specifically binds to the antigen on the surface of human red blood cells, inhibiting their proliferation. The pentasaccharide is also known as Hansson's hapten or Hapten IV. The pentasaccharides are found in group O blood and are not found in groups A, B, or AB.</p>

<p>Glycyl-sialyllacto-N-tetraose c is a custom synthesis of the carbohydrate polysaccharide glycyl-sialyllacto-N-tetraose. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified for use in biochemical research. Glycyl-sialyllacto-N-tetraose c contains four sugars, including erythrose and threose, and has been fluorinated at the C5 position. The modification of this carbohydrate was achieved through a click reaction. This product has been purified to be greater than 95% pure and is ready for use as an organic solvent or chemical reagent in laboratory experiments.</p>

<p>Lacto-N-triose I is a carbohydrate antigen that is used as an acceptor in the synthesis of trisaccharides. Lacto-N-triose I has been shown to have acidic hydrolysis and gel permeation chromatography. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, which are important for glycosylation reactions. Lacto-N-triose I also has a glycosylation reaction that can be activated by desulfurization.</p>

<p>Sialyllacto-N-fucopentaose I is a high purity, custom synthesis, fluorinated carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and click chemistry. This oligosaccharide is composed of a saccharide with a molecular weight of 908.5 g/mol and an enantiomeric purity of 99%. Sialyllacto-N-fucopentaose I is an Oligosaccharide with a CAS number of 61497-04-8. It is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides or as a monosaccharide or sugar substitute to produce high purity products.</p>

<p>This mixture contains some of the lower oligosaccharides found in human milk. There are small amounts of lactose but the bulk of the mixture are tri- and tetrasaccharides. 3-Fucosyllactose, 3'-Sialyllactose, 6'-Sialyllactose, Lacto-N-tetraose, Sialyllacto-N-tetraose b, Sialyllacto-N-tetraose b and Blood Group A tetrasaccharide type V are the major components that have been found in the mixture by chromatography but there may be other minor components not mentioned here.</p>

<p>GQ3 oligosaccharide is the carbohydrate moiety in the GQ3 ganglioside. Breast cancer cells MCF-7 were found to express a complex pattern of neutral and sialylated glycosphingolipids from the globo- and ganglio-series, including unusual tetrasialylated and pentasialylated lactosylceramide derivatives, and GQ3 (II3Neu5Ac4-Gg2Cer) (Steenackers, 2012).</p>

<p>Applications N,N’,N’’-Triacetyl Chitotriose is a multivalent glycosides with strong crosslinking activity for lectin as a specific coagulant.<br>References Bhattacharyya, L., et al.: Biochemistry, 29, 7523 (1990), Sacchettini, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 3009 (2001), Maierhofer, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 7661 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Tetraose composed of four N-acetylglucosamine residues.</p>

<p>Digalacturonic acid (DGA) (α-1,4 galacturonobiose), is derived from pectin or pectic acid, by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis. It is used in the co-crystallization of enzymes such as proteinase K. It is also used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterized endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s), and gluconase(s).</p>

<p>Emulsifier used in the cosmetic industry</p>

<p>Blood group H pentaose type II is a carbohydrate. It is a saccharide with the molecular formula C5H11O4. The saccharide can be modified, for example by fluorination, methylation and glycosylation. The CAS number for this compound is 30517-76-1. This product is custom synthesized and has high purity and good quality.</p>

<p>Lactose-6'-phosphate is a sugar phosphate</p>

<p>Lewis B pentasaccharide is a custom-synthesized carbohydrate that belongs to the Modification, saccharide, Oligosaccharide, sugar category. It is an oligosaccharide with a non-reducing end and a reducing end. Lewis B pentasaccharide is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized from monosaccharides by glycosylation and methylation reactions. This product has high purity and it can be used in research for its fluoroquinolone resistance properties.</p>

<p>Produced from high maltose syrup by treatment with transglucosidase</p>

<p>Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are polysaccharides that are found in the extracellular matrix and on the surface of cells. GAGs consist of a linear chain of repeating disaccharide units, with one or more sugar molecules linked by a glycosidic bond. They have been shown to be important for the function and structure of tissues, including those in the gastrointestinal tract. GAGs have been shown to stimulate cellular growth, regulate inflammatory responses, and promote wound healing. They have also been shown to inhibit activity of polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN), which play an important role in inflammation. One type of GAG is dextran sulfate, which has been used as a biological scaffold for tissue engineering applications. Glycosaminoglycans may also play a role in regulating immune responses through interaction with toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).</p>

<p>Drug carrier for cancer therapy &amp; imaging, biocompatible, soluble, biodegradable</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-thiogalactopyranose is a synthetic disaccharide analog designed for research in glycoscience and biochemistry, particularly for applications in glycosylation-related studies. This compound is synthesized in the laboratory and is not derived from natural sources, allowing for precise structural modifications that facilitate detailed analyses of glycan interactions.The mode of action of this compound involves its role as a mimic of natural glycans, enabling the examination of carbohydrate-protein interactions, enzymatic activity, and glycan recognition processes with high specificity. It can be leveraged as a probe in structural biology to elucidate the mechanisms underlying biological recognition and signaling events mediated by carbohydrate molecules.This compound finds applications in the study of enzymatic hydrolysis, as an inhibitor of glycosidases, and in the synthesis of glycan-based drugs. It is of particular interest in the field of glycobiology for developing therapeutic agents and probing molecular pathways. The high specificity and structural fidelity of 2-Acetamido-3-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-thiogalactopyranose make it an invaluable tool for advancing our understanding of the intricate roles glycans play in biology.</p>

<p>Synthetic MPLA analog equivalent derived from bacterial LPS</p>

<p>Produced by the reverse hydrolysis of a mannose substrate</p>

<p>Fructo-octasaccharide (FOS) is a synthetic, high-purity carbohydrate that is used in the production of various food and beverage products. FOS is produced by enzymatic synthesis from sucrose and has been modified to include a fluorination step. FOS can be used as a sugar substitute and is found in many foods such as breads, beverages, yogurt, ice cream, candy, and chewing gum. FOS has been shown to stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract and may help promote healthy digestion.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-1-morpholino-D-fructose is a drug that has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the production of dinitrophenol, leading to a decrease in the level of reactive oxygen species. The drug binds to lysine residues of proteins and forms adducts with physiological function. 1-Deoxy-1-morpholino-D-fructose also inhibits human serum albumin concentration, which may be due to its ability to inhibit oxidative DNA damage. This drug has been shown to be effective in vivo for treating autoimmune diseases and diabetes.</p>

<p>Lividamine is a protein synthesis inhibitor that has biphasic responses in animal studies. Lividamine inhibits the enzyme catalysis of aminoglycosides, which are used for the treatment of bacterial infections. It also blocks the biosynthesis of polypeptides, which are essential for cell growth and division. Lividamine binds to the hydroxyl group or carboxylate group on an amino acid, cleaving it from the peptide chain and stopping protein synthesis. Lividamine has been shown to be effective against bacteria in vitro assays. Further research is required to determine its clinical properties.</p>

<p>CO2-philic compound; used in pharmaceuticals and CO2-based processes</p>

<p>Fructodecasaccharide is a methylated, custom-synthesized oligosaccharide that is a polysaccharide with the molecular formula C10H17O11. Fructodecasaccharide is a complex carbohydrate that consists of a monosaccharide and two disaccharides. It has been modified to include fluorine atoms in the glycosidic linkages between the sugar residues. This modification can alter the physical properties of fructodecasaccharide, such as increasing its solubility and stabilizing its structure. Fructodecasaccharide is used in many industries as a high-purity, synthetic product for use in medical applications, including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.</p>

<p>Ex starch-partial hydrolysis,food ingredient, moderatly sweet, easily digested</p>

<p>Bulk sweetener; viscosity/bodying agent; humectant; cryoprotectant</p>

<p>70% β-D-Lactose is used in the pharmaceutical industry to produce tablets. It acts as a nutrient and as a filler in pills. It is also utilized in the dilution of heroin and to sweeten some beers.</p>

<p>Neutral octasasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk.</p>

<p>1,3-a-1,6-a-D-Mannotriose 1-O-propylamine acetate salt is a modified oligosaccharide. It has been synthesized by the reaction of 1,3-a-1,6-a-D-mannopyranosyl bromide with proline amine acetate. This product is 98% pure and can be used as a complex carbohydrate in research or as a food additive. The CAS number for this product is 712092-14-8.</p>

<p>N-Glycolylneuraminic acid-spacer-BSA is a synthetic, monosaccharide oligosaccharide, complex carbohydrate. The glycosylation of BSA with N-glycolylneuraminic acid has been shown to be an effective method for the protection of biomolecules against fluoroquinolones. Glycosylation with N-glycolylneuraminic acid can be used as a method for the protection of biomolecules from fluoroquinolone antibiotics and other chemical reagents that are known to react with sugars.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminic acid tetramer sodium salt is a synthetic carbohydrate that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. It is a glycosylation product of N-acetylneuraminic acid and has been modified with fluorine, methylation, and click chemistry. N-Acetylneuraminic acid tetramer sodium salt is used as a reagent in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and has been shown to be useful for structural analysis. The CAS number for this compound is:</p>

<p>Tetrasaccharide; tumor-associated antigen; prognostic factor</p>

<p>Tri-guluronic acid sodium salt (1,4-linked α-L-sodium guluronotriose) is one of a number of oligosaccharides obtained from alginate which is a polysaccharide in brown seaweeds containing: blocks of repeating mannuronic acid sequences (M-M-M-M etc), repeating guluronic acid sequences (G-G-G-G etc), and alternating M-G-M-G sequences. This oligosaccharide can be released by acid hydrolysis (Shimokawa, 1996) and a number of biological activities have been discussed in a recent review (Xing, 2020).</p>

<p>Lipopolysaccharides are a heterogeneous group of molecules that include endotoxins, lipid A, and core oligosaccharide. They are released from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria as a result of bacterial lysis. Lipopolysaccharides are potent activators of immune cells, inducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). TNF-α is also known to induce the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-12. Lipopolysaccharides have been shown to cause liver damage in animals by increasing plasma alanine aminotransferase levels. This may also be due to their ability to induce the production of malondialdehyde and c-reactive protein.</p>

<p>a-D-Lactose 1-phosphate barium salt is a modification of a D-lactose monosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been synthesized using the polyol method. The CAS number for this product is 103404-65-5. This product is available in high purity and the molecular weight of this compound is 576. a-D-Lactose 1-phosphate barium salt can be used as an ingredient in pharmaceuticals, food products, and cosmetics. It has been shown to have anticariogenic activities and may be used as a substitute for sucrose in food products.</p>

<p>Monofucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose IV is a trisaccharide that belongs to the group of blood group antigens. It is found in human milk and can be used as an indicator for infant nutrition. Monofucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose IV is found in the cells of streptococcus, lactobacillus, and clostridium. It has been shown to be a potential biomarker for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This molecule has been used as an antigen in immunological assays. The sequences of monofucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose IV have been determined using chromatograms and profiles.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin is a water-soluble drug that is chemically stable in aqueous media. It has been shown to be safe for use in the eye, with no significant side effects. 2-Hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and will not cause hemolytic activity. 2-Hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin binds to retinoic acid receptors, which are found on cells of the corneal surface and in human spermatozoa. The binding of retinoic acid inhibits the production of enzymes that break down retinoids and prevents cell proliferation. This agent also interacts with other cellular components such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and hormones.</p>

<p>Neutral octasasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk</p>

<p>GM4-ganglioside (sodium salt) is a disaccharide of sialic acid linked α2,4 to galactose and ceramide linked β to position 1 on the galactose (Ledeen, 2009). Demyelinated plaques in multiple sclerosis have decreased amounts of GM4-ganglioside, localized in myelin and oligodendroglia of the central nervous system. It has been found that the myelin basic protein is capable of releasing large quantities of entrapped [14C]glucose from multilamellar liposomes containing GM4. If the conformation of GM4 ganglioside in liposomal membranes resembles that of GM4 ganglioside in its natural environment, basic protein and GM4 may be associated within the myelin sheath of the central nervous system and their interactions are altered in demyelinating diseases, such as, multiple sclerosis (Mullin, 1981).</p>

<p>6'-Sialyllactose-sp-biotin is a custom synthesis of a 6'-sialyllactose with a biotin moiety attached to the reducing end. The modification was done through fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide synthesis. This product has CAS No. 1384441-62-6 and is an oligosaccharide saccharide that is polysaccharide containing glycosylated sugar. It is also a complex carbohydrate that contains many sugars in one molecule.</p>

<p>Lewis Y tetrasaccharide is a type of antigen that is used as a pharmacological agent. It has been shown to be effective in treating carcinoma cell lines and primary sclerosing cholangitis. Lewis Y tetrasaccharide has also been shown to be an antigen for the mouse monoclonal antibody, which is used in cancer research. The Lewis Y tetrasaccharide stimulates the immune system by interacting with certain cells called dendritic cells and macrophages, which are responsible for activating T-cells. This interaction promotes the production of chemoattractant proteins, which are proteins that attract white blood cells to fight infection and promote healing. Lewis Y tetrasaccharide has also been shown to cause cancer cell death by lysing cells through apoptosis or necrosis depending on the tissue type.</p>

<p>Occurs by epimerisation of maltose and transglucosylation</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranoside is a carbohydrate that is modified by the addition of fluorine at the 3 position. It has CAS number 88274-25-3 and belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-(b, b'-D, galactopyranosyl)-b, D galactopyranoside is a synthetic polymer that is glycosylated with methyl groups. This product can be custom synthesized for your needs.</p>

<p>Lacto-N-fucopentaose I-BSA is a Glycosylation, Oligosaccharide, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination, Custom synthesis, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Polysaccharide, saccharide.</p>

<p>Gala1-3Galb1-3GlcNAc-HSA is a synthetic glycosylation product of Galactose, Glucose and Galactosamine with Hexose. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be used to modify proteins with the sugar group. The sugar group is synthesized by the Click modification of a monosaccharide and then methylated. The sugar group is attached to HSA via an N-acetylhexosamine linker. This product has been shown to have high purity and can be used in many applications such as fluorination, methylation, click modification, or complex carbohydrate research.</p>

<p>Complex glucan (a 1-6) from Leuconostoc spp.; extender in blood transfusions</p>

<p>Asialylated glycosphingolipid and precursor for ganglioside biosynthesis. The compound is a major glycosphingolipid in human neutrophils and is involved in the regulation of superoxides as well as nitric oxide. Moreover, lactosylceramide accumulates in atherosclerotic plaques and is also found elevated in familial hypercholesterolemia and polycystic kidney disease. Animal studies revealed that lactosylceramide induces hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes via signal transduction pathway that is oxygen-sensitive.</p>

<p>Monofucosyl (1-2)-iso-lacto-N-octaose I is an oligosaccharide found in human milk</p>

<p>Lewis Y-PAA-biotin is a complex carbohydrate which is synthesized using Click chemistry. This compound has been modified to include a biotin moiety. Lewis Y-PAA-biotin has been shown to be resistant to enzymatic degradation and can be used as a saccharide in the synthesis of polysaccharides. Lewis Y-PAA-biotin is synthesized by attaching poly(acrylamide) (PAA) chains to the sugar moieties of Lewis Y. The carbonyl group on the PAA chains can be fluorinated, which makes it useful for click modification reactions with fluorinated compounds.</p>

<p>Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide containing repeating disaccharide units of β-1,3-N-acetyl glucosamine and β-1, 4-glucuronic acid. A series of unsaturated oligosaccharides (oligouronic acids) are released from hyaluronic acid by the action of hyaluronidase on the umbilical cord (Weissman, 1954). This octasaccharide ammonium salt and other enzymatically produced polymer homologs have been of value in the study of hyaluronic acid metabolism in both healthy and diseased tissues (Hascall, 2019).</p>

<p>Difucosyl (1-2,1-2)-iso-lacto-N-octaose (DFiLNO (1-2,1-2)) is an oligosaccharide that is found in human milk</p>

<p>GD1b oligosaccharide (shown as ammonium salt) is the carbohydrate moiety in one of the major gangliosides in neuronal and glial membranes; it has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with its two sialic acids linked α2,3/α2,8 to the inner galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GD1b ganglioside acts as a receptor for BK virus as well as for heat-labile LTII-a toxin, produced by enteropathogenic E. coli. GD1b ganglioside also interacts with tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) and is crucial for its entry into cells (Kolter, 2012). The functional significance of ammonia in the brain is not yet fully understood. However, NH4 + stimulates Na+, K+ activated ATPase causing stabilization of the neuronal membranes of which gangliosides are major structural components. Further, ammonia is known to inhibit lysosomal enzymes which include enzymes degrading gangliosides (Modi, 1994).</p>

<p>Melezitose is a non-reducing trisaccharide that is produced by many plant sap-consuming insects, such as aphids (e.g. Cinara pilicornis).  Melezitose is a component of honeydew which acts as an attractant for ants and also as food for bees. Partial hydrolysis of melizitose releases glucose and turanose, an isomer of sucrose.</p>

<p>Inulotriose is a non-digestible carbohydrate that is found in plants. It is composed of fructose molecules linked together by β-2,1 glycosidic bonds. Inulotriose has been shown to have physiological activities such as antiviral and antifungal effects. It also has the ability to produce beneficial bacteria in the gut, which can help with digestion and absorption of nutrients. Inulotriose is a functional sweetener because it does not raise blood sugar levels and may be used as an alternative to sugar in diabetic diets.</p>

<p>A polyacrylamide polymer with a mol.wt. of approximately 30kd containing 5% mol biotin and 20% mol carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Component of human milk; antimicrobial activity against bacterial pathogens</p>