Polycyclic Compounds

<p>2,2':6',2''- Terpyridine-4'-methanol is a high quality reagent that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other fine chemicals. It has been shown to be a useful scaffold for synthesis of complex compounds with interesting biological and chemical properties. 2,2':6',2''- Terpyridine-4'-methanol has also been found to be a versatile building block for the preparation of new speciality chemicals. This compound can be used as a reaction component in many organic reactions.</p>

<p>Indole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester is a quinoline derivative that is structurally related to the well-known antibiotic, ciprofloxacin. It has been shown to be cytotoxic against a variety of bacterial strains including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The mechanism of action for this compound is not yet fully understood, but it has been shown to inhibit collagen production in cell cultures and induce neuronal death in mice. Indole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester also possesses anti-cancer properties and inhibits fatty acid synthesis. This compound also has antifungal effects against Candida albicans and other fungi.</p>

<p>2,6-Dichloro-3-deazapurine is an isomer of the nucleoside guanosine. It has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of viruses in cell cultures and may be useful in the treatment of leukemia. The synthesis of 2,6-dichloro-3-deazapurine can be achieved through a solid-phase synthesis that uses synthons as starting materials. The molecular modelling studies have shown that this molecule has a potential to bind to adenosine receptor subtypes A2a, A2b, and A3.</p>

<p>Demethylsuberosin is a naturally-occurring compound, specifically a coumarin derivative, which is often extracted from plants. It originates from numerous botanical sources, including the family Rutaceae, where it serves as a secondary metabolite. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of fungal and bacterial growth, achieved by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell walls and interfering with their replication processes.</p>

<p>Bis(8-quinolinolato)zinc (II) is a molecule that contains carboxylate groups. It has been shown to be processable and can be used in fabrication processes. Bis(8-quinolinolato)zinc (II) also exhibits optical properties. The metal ion in the molecule is able to form complexes with other metals, which may affect transport properties, ionization mass and morphology of the compound. It can also be used for magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies, as well as plasma mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; anti-hypertensive</p>

<p>8-Fluoroquinoline is a quinoline derivative that has been shown to have in vitro anticancer activity against colon adenocarcinoma cells. It is a chiral molecule that can exist as two stereoisomers, (R)-8-fluoroquinoline and (S)-8-fluoroquinoline. These isomers may have different interactions with the tumorigenic cells, but both of them have anticancer activity. 8-Fluoroquinoline also interacts with cytochrome P450 enzymes, enhancing their ability to metabolize carcinogens.</p>

<p>4'-Amino-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of various research chemicals and reaction components, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 4'-Amino-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine is also a reagent for organic synthesis and can be used as a high-quality laboratory chemical.</p>

<p>Biotinyl-6-aminoquinoline is a synthetic chemical that has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in laboratory mice. It was synthesized to be a substrate for the enzyme quinolinate synthase, which is involved in the synthesis of nicotinic acid. Biotinyl-6-aminoquinoline is an analytical method that has been used in urinary samples from patients with bladder cancer as well as healthy individuals. The sequences of each individual were determined and analyzed using an algorithm that performs logistic regression, which can predict whether or not the patient has bladder cancer.</p>

<p>6-Chloropurine is an isothiouronium salt that is metabolized by the enzyme thiopurine methyltransferase to its active form, 6-methylthioinosine. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacterial cells in culture by binding to their adenine nucleotide. 6-Chloropurine inhibits the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines, which are involved in DNA replication and RNA synthesis. 6-Chloropurine has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on certain human carcinoma cell lines and may be used as a chemotherapeutic agent for these types of cancer. The drug has also been shown to have high values with aerobacter aerogenes, which is a bacterium that can cause lung infections.</p>

<p>Cilostazol is a drug that binds to ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, which are proteins that transport molecules across membranes. It decreases the production of cyclic nucleotides and phosphodiesterase, which are important in the regulation of blood vessel tone. Cilostazol has been shown to be effective in treating heart failure and atherosclerosis. Cilostazol also inhibits cyclase activity, an enzyme involved in the synthesis of cyclic nucleotides, which leads to vasodilation by increasing the concentration of cAMP. The drug is available in both immediate-release and controlled-release preparations. Cilostazol can have serious side effects such as congestive heart failure or stroke if it is taken with other drugs that inhibit platelet aggregation such as aspirin or warfarin.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-1-methylquinolinium tetrafluoroborate (2CQBF) is a synthetic compound that inhibits protein synthesis. It has been used as an analytical reagent for the determination of proteins, including those in urine samples. 2CQBF has been shown to be effective in the treatment of cancer and other diseases, such as lupus erythematosus, arthritis, and psoriasis.</p>

<p>3-(3-Piperidinopropoxy)-1-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]-1H-Indazole is a compound that functions as an actuator. It can be used to implement force, such as controlling a change in the position of a control or actuation, and it can also be used to shift control. 3-(3-Piperidinopropoxy)-1-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]-1H-Indazole is an actuation method that can be controlled by implementing force.</p>

<p>2,6-Dichloropurine is a nitrogenous base that inhibits the activity of certain enzymes in the body. It has been shown to inhibit protease activity and nitro reductases, which are enzymes that metabolize nitrosamines. 2,6-Dichloropurine also inhibits the synthesis of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and adenosine A3 receptors in vivo. This drug has potent antitumor activity against various cancer cells and is used for the treatment of HIV infections. 2,6-Dichloropurine can be synthesized from 6-fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside with an intramolecular hydrogen atom.</p>

<p>1-Phenanthrol is a naturally occurring phenanthrene derivative that is used in the treatment of cervical cancer. It has been shown to be effective in the chemiluminescence method using urine samples, which indicates that it may have an effect on the body's metabolism. 1-Phenanthrol has also been shown to inhibit the production of s-phenylmercapturic acid, which is a metabolite of aromatic amines. This inhibition may be due to its receptor binding properties as it binds to and activates the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) and PPARγ. 1-Phenanthrol also inhibits angiotensin II type 1 receptors and can cause vasorelaxation by reducing blood pressure.</p>

<p>Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium bis(hexafluorophosphate) is a fluorescent dye that can be used to measure oxygen concentration. It has been shown to inhibit the transfer of oxygen at low concentrations. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium bis(hexafluorophosphate) is used as a calibration standard for the measurement of oxygen concentration in liquids by fluorescence.</p>

<p>1-Acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-7-amine hydrochloride is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds with high quality and as a speciality chemical. This compound is useful as a reagent and reaction component in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of new scaffolds for drug discovery.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Methyl 3-formyl-6-methoxy-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4,4'-Dicyano-2,2'-bipyridine is a ligand that binds to molybdenum and has been used in the diagnosis of mitochondrial DNA. It has been shown to be an effective treatment for tropical diseases such as malaria. This drug binds to the molybdenum cofactor in the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, thereby inhibiting the production of ATP. 4,4'-Dicyano-2,2'-bipyridine also reacts with formic acid and ruthenium to produce a redshifted product that can be detected by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy.</p>

<p>Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR, 1.5.1.3) is a NADP+/NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase, that reduces dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate in the following reaction: dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ ⇌ tetrahydrofolate + NADP+One unit of dihydrofolate reductase will convert 1.0 μmole of dihydrofolic acid into tetrahydrofolic acid in 1 minute at pH 7.5, 22°C and presence of NADPH.</p>

<p>Bergamottin is a furanocoumarin compound, which is primarily found in grapefruit juice and other citrus fruits. It is derived from natural sources, specifically within the fruit and peel of grapefruits. The mode of action of Bergamottin involves the inhibition of the cytochrome P450 enzymes, particularly CYP3A4, which play a significant role in the metabolism of various drugs. This inhibitory effect can alter the pharmacokinetics of certain medications by increasing their bioavailability.</p>

<p>Pteryxin is an alkaloid derivative, which is a natural product isolated primarily from certain plant species within the Apiaceae family. As a complex organic compound, it exhibits a range of biochemical interactions at the molecular level. The mode of action for Pteryxin primarily involves its ability to interact with specific enzymatic pathways and receptors, facilitating or inhibiting particular physiological processes. This biochemical interaction underlies its potential pharmacological effects, which are these products' primary focus of study.</p>

<p>Indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester is a carbazole that can be synthesized from indole and hydrogen chloride. It has been shown to inhibit the production of β-amyloid, an important factor in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. Indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester has also been shown to have inhibitory effects on ion-exchange, melatonin synthesis, and yields of aziridines. The affinity of indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester for aldehydes was found to be very high. It is also able to cross the blood brain barrier into the brain and has been shown to be effective against pancreatic cancer cells in vitro.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-8-methoxy-2-methylquinoline is a compound that has been found in nature. It is a diversity of nonreciprocal nucleic acid sequences and has been shown to be polymorphic. This nucleotide can cause stenosis in the coronary heart, which may lead to heart disease. 4-Chloro-8-methoxy-2-methylquinoline also inhibits the growth of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. The drug's mechanism of action is not yet known, but it may have evolved from other compounds with a similar molecular structure.</p>

<p>Isoimperatorin is a naturally occurring furanocoumarin, which is a phytochemical compound found in certain plants, particularly within the Apiaceae family, such as Angelica dahurica. It is extracted from these botanical sources through processes like solvent extraction. Isoimperatorin exhibits a diverse mode of action, including the inhibition of various enzymes and modulation of signaling pathways. It has demonstrated significant effects on cytochrome P450 enzymes, potentially influencing drug metabolism. Additionally, Isoimperatorin has shown antioxidant properties and the ability to interfere with cell proliferation and apoptosis mechanisms.</p>

<p>6-Benzyloxyindole-3-carboxaldehyde is a benzyl compound that is produced by the catalytic hydrogenolysis of benzyl alcohol. The debenzylation product of 6-benzyloxyindole-3-carboxaldehyde is known as benzene.</p>

<p>Chelating agent used to detect aqueous copper ions by electrochemiluminescence</p>

<p>6-Methyl-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde is a synthetic chemical that has been used as a reagent in the form of its sodium salt. It is an acetylating agent and can be used for formylation reactions. 6-Methyl-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde has shown strong antifungal activity against phytopathogenic fungi such as Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, and Phytophthora. This chemical also has a triazine group, which can be used to enhance the herbicidal properties of certain compounds.</p>

7-Methylxanthine is a purine alkaloid that is the primary metabolite of caffeine. It is structurally related to theobromine, which is found in chocolate. 7-Methylxanthine has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects and may be useful for the treatment of myopia. The optimum concentration of 7-methylxanthine for inhibiting carotenoid biosynthesis has been determined as 10 μM. It also inhibits axial elongation in cultured chick retinal cells by reducing carotenoid levels and increasing p-hydroxybenzoic acid levels in the retina. The analytical method for quantifying 7-methylxanthine relies on high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC/UV).

<p>Marmin is a natural bioactive compound, which is a type of limonoid. It is primarily sourced from citrus fruits, especially those belonging to the Rutaceae family, such as lemons and oranges. The compound exhibits a range of biological activities due to its multifaceted mode of action.</p>

<p>6-Methoxyindoline-2,3-dione is an indole alkaloid that has been isolated from the leaves of plants in the genus Apiaceae. It is synthesized by a reaction system that involves the oxidation of 6-methoxyindole to the corresponding oxindole and subsequent reduction to the desired product. The cytotoxicity of 6-methoxyindoline-2,3-dione has been demonstrated using a fluorescent assay with cancer cells. The compound binds to and activates cb2 receptors, which are expressed on immune cells and have been shown to be involved in inflammatory processes.</p>

<p>3,6-Diamino-9(10H)-acridone is a nucleophilic compound that is used as a catalyst in peptide synthesis. It can be used to selectively introduce an acridine group into a peptide or other organic molecule. 3,6-Diamino-9(10H)-acridone is an example of a hypervalent organometallic compound that has been shown to catalyze the iodocyclization of aromatic rings. It also has been shown to catalyze the substitution of electron-deficient alkenes with electrophiles.</p>

7-Fluoro-1H-indole is a molecule that belongs to the class of antimicrobial agents. It has been shown to be effective against human pathogens such as P. aeruginosa and S. aureus, and has also shown hemolytic activity against erythrocytes. 7-Fluoro-1H-indole inhibits bacterial growth by binding to siderophores, which are molecules produced by bacteria in response to iron starvation, thereby blocking their uptake of iron from the environment. It has also been shown to have protease activity against Gram negative bacteria. This compound can be synthesized using an in vivo model, where it was shown that 7-fluoro-1H-indole was able to bind to the cytoplasmic membrane and inhibit protein synthesis in Gram negative bacteria cells.

9-Fluoro-3-methyl-7-oxo-10-(1-piperazinyl)-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-Ij]quinoline (FQ) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes that maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA. FQ has been used to treat urinary tract infections in humans and other animals. This drug is also effective against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens. FQ binds to bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and inhibits protein synthesis leading to cell death by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. The 9 position on the quinoline ring can be detected using UV detection at 260 nm. FQ can be analyzed using mass spectrometry with fluor

5-Methylindole is a molecule that has been found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus. This drug interferes with the synthesis of glycogen, which is an important energy storage molecule in animals. 5-Methylindole inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) activity and thereby reduces the production of proinflammatory cytokines. This drug has also been shown to have cardiac effects, such as tachycardia and arrhythmias in mice. The optical properties of 5-methylindole are characterized by fluorescence and absorbance spectra, as well as its chemical reactions. 5-Methylindole is detectable at concentrations of 10 µg/mL and reacts with aminoglycosides by forming an adduct that can be detected using chromatographic methods.

<p>5-Formylindole is a non-selective and irreversible inhibitor of protein α, which is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme AMP-activated protein kinase. It binds to the hydroxyl group at position Cys177 in the ATP binding pocket of protein α, thereby inhibiting its activity. 5-Formylindole has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in xenografts and also inhibits fat accumulation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes by inhibition of fatty acid synthesis. This compound has also been used to study molecular modeling in order to understand hydrogen bond interactions between aldehyde groups and intramolecular hydrogen. The genus that this compound belongs to is stilbene derivatives.</p>

<p>5-Hydroxy-3-methylindole (5HMI) is a metabolite of the drug tamoxifen, which is used for the treatment of breast cancer. It is also found in urine samples and has been shown to be reactive with cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1). 5HMI has been shown to inhibit the activity of CYP2E1 in humans, rats, and mice. 5HMI has also been shown to have anti-epileptic properties in epileptics. This active form is metabolized by adipose tissue or liver cells through oxidation and conjugation with glucuronic acid. The human liver cells show constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activation, which may be due to its ability to act as an agonist or partial agonist.</p>

<p>3-Methyl-8-quinolinesulfonyl chloride (3MQSC) is a reaction product of 1,2,4-trioxane and thionyl chloride. 3MQSC is used as an intermediate in the production of l-citrulline from chloroacetic acid. It reacts with paraformaldehyde to form a solid phase synthesis catalyst. 3MQSC catalyzes the reaction between phosphorus pentachloride and chlorine to produce ethyl formate and hydrogen chloride gas. This process is industrialized for the production of ethyl formate, which is used for the manufacture of acetic acid, chlorinated solvents, polymers, and plastics. The high yield of this process makes it one of the most popular routes for producing ethyl formate. Catalysis by 3MQSC can be achieved at low temperature and pressure due to its resistance to heat and low boiling point.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)spiro[1,3-thiazolidine-2,3'-indoline]-4,7-dione including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3,3'-Dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine is a water-soluble drug that has been shown to be cytotoxic. It binds to the hydroxyl group of hemoglobin and prevents it from binding with oxygen. 3,3'-Dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine also binds to the cell membrane and enters the cell where it forms a cavity with a chelate ring. The molecule has been shown to have high photophysical properties and can be used in biological studies.</p>

<p>1,1'-Bicyclo[1,1,1]pentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid is a diacid that has been found to be effective in the synthesis of many organic compounds. It can be used as a building block for other molecules with different functional groups and is an excellent bioisostere for disulfides. The addition of 1,1'-bicyclo[1,1,1]pentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid to a nucleophilic compound can be used to synthesize an ester. This molecule can also undergo cross-coupling reactions with halogens such as chlorine or bromine. The crystal x-ray diffraction pattern indicates that this molecule has a linear structure.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-7-methylisatin is a chemical compound that is used as a reagent, reaction component, and building block in organic chemistry. 4-Bromo-7-methylisatin is an important intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds and has been shown to have versatile applications in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has also been used as a speciality chemical in research applications and as a fine chemical.</p>

<p>Quinolin-4-ylboronic acid is a heterocyclic compound with two nitrogen atoms that are attached to the ring by means of carbonyl groups. This compound is a precursor in the synthesis of the drug dorsomorphin, which is used for pain relief. It also has an important role in pharmacokinetics because it can be used as a marker for estimating blood levels of other drugs. Quinolin-4-ylboronic acid yields an active form, quinolin-4-yl boronic acid, when reacted with piperazine in basic conditions. The drug ldn-193189 is a derivative of this active form and has been evaluated as a potential drug for treating osteoporosis and cancer.</p>

<p>Isopimpinellin is a furanocoumarin compound, which is derived from the plant Angelica archangelica, commonly known as angelica. This compound is characterized by its intricate chemical structure that includes the fusion of a furan ring to a coumarin backbone. The source, Angelica archangelica, is a biennial plant found predominantly in temperate regions and is notable for its use in traditional herbal medicine.</p>

Poncimarin is a citrus-derived flavor compound, which is extracted from the peels of citrus fruits. Its mode of action involves mimicking natural citrus flavors, providing authentic taste profiles through a combination of volatile compounds that resemble those found in fresh citrus. The primary application of Poncimarin lies in its utilization as a flavoring agent in the food and beverage industry. It is incorporated to enhance the sensory attributes of products like beverages, confectioneries, and baked goods, delivering a refreshing citrus note that is both recognizable and appealing. Poncimarin's efficacy is attributed to its ability to integrate seamlessly with the existing flavor matrices of these products, ensuring a balanced and natural sensory experience. Its use extends to applications requiring stable, long-lasting flavor profiles, contributing to product innovation and development within sensory science.

<p>5,7-Dimethoxycoumarin is a naturally occurring coumarin derivative, which is primarily sourced from various plant species, most notably those belonging to the Apiaceae and Rutaceae families. This compound is characterized by the presence of methoxy groups at the 5 and 7 positions on the coumarin core structure. These structural features contribute to its biological activity by influencing its interaction with various biomolecular targets.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxycoumarin is a synthetic organic compound, which is a derivative of coumarin. This compound derives from a benzopyrone structure, specifically known as a precursor in the synthesis of various anticoagulant agents. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of the enzyme vitamin K epoxide reductase. This inhibition subsequently decreases the synthesis of active clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X by preventing the regeneration of reduced vitamin K.</p>

<p>5-Methoxyindole is a chemical compound that is soluble in water. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis, as well as inhibit the expression of glycogen synthase kinase-3. The structure of 5-methoxyindole was determined by NMR spectroscopy and FT-IR spectroscopy. The compound has been observed to exhibit fluorescence properties at a wavelength of 490 nm when it is excited with UV light. A copper complex of 5-methoxyindole was studied using molecular modeling and FT-IR spectroscopy, which revealed that it can undergo nucleophilic attack by hydrogen bond formation or an acid/base reaction to form a new hydrogen bond. This study also found that 5-methoxyindole is able to form hydrogen bonds with its neighboring molecules, which may contribute to its high solubility in water.</p>

4-[(7-Chloro-4-quinolinyl)amino]-1-pentanol (QLT) is a drug that has been shown to be effective against both healthy volunteers and malaria patients. It is a prodrug that is metabolized by the liver into 7-chloroquinalone, which inhibits the growth of plasmodium falciparum. QLT has been shown to be safe and well tolerated in studies with healthy volunteers, and it does not appear to cause significant adverse effects. QLT also has an effect on T cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis and cell division.

<p>7-Ethylindole-3-glyoxylic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, which can also be used as a reagent and speciality chemical. The compound has been shown to have high quality and is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of new compounds.</p>