Organometallic Ligands

<p>TDZD 8 is a selective, non-ATP competitive inhibitor of the glycogen synthase kinase GSK3β. TDZD 8 inhibits GSK3β with IC50 of 2 μM and was reported to not significantly affect Cdk-1/cyclin B, casein kinase CK-II, protein kinase A and C (PKA, PKC) activities. TDZD 8 was also identified as an inhibitor of the main protease in coronaviruses. In an in vitro study, TDZD 8 was characterised as an aggregate-based inhibitor as the presence of Triton-X decreased the inhibitory potency to Mpro protease of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (IC50 without Triton-X: 2.15 μM).</p>

<p>5-Hydroxymatrine is an alkaloid compound, which is derived from the roots of Sophora plants, notably Sophora flavescens. This compound is characterized by its structure as a quinolizidine alkaloid and is a modified form of matrine, with a hydroxyl group adding to its chemical complexity.</p>

<p>AG 14361 is a potent inhibitor designed to target the interaction between the tumor suppressor protein p53 and the murine double minute 2 (MDM2) oncoprotein. It is synthetically derived, offering researchers a tool to perturb a critical protein-protein interaction involved in the regulation of the cell cycle and apoptosis. The mode of action involves the disruption of the p53-MDM2 interaction, leading to the stabilization and activation of p53. This results in the induction of p53-dependent transcriptional activity, facilitating cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancerous cells.</p>

<p>Budralazine is a synthetic vasodilator, which is derived from a series of hydrazine analogs, known for their ability to modulate vascular tone. Its mode of action involves the direct relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. This relaxation leads to a decrease in peripheral vascular resistance and, consequently, a reduction in blood pressure. Intriguingly, Budralazine is thought to selectively target arterioles over veins, making it of particular interest in the study of vascular dynamics and hypertension.</p>

<p>Cl2A-SN-38 is an innovative antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), which is derived from a targeted delivery system designed to enhance the therapeutic index of chemotherapeutic agents. The product is synthesized through the chemical conjugation of the monoclonal antibody Cl2A with the potent topoisomerase I inhibitor, SN-38. This conjugation is achieved using a stable linker that facilitates selective delivery of SN-38 to cancer cells expressing the target antigen, thus minimizing systemic toxicity.</p>

<p>BMY 7378 Dihydrochloride is a selective 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, which is synthetically derived for specialized research purposes. This compound is known for its ability to bind exclusively to the 5-HT1A receptor, inhibiting the action of serotonin. Its mechanism of action involves a high-affinity blockade of serotonin at this receptor site, making it a valuable tool for understanding serotonergic signaling pathways.</p>

<p>Anti-parasitic; pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase inhibitor</p>

<p>Inhibitor of GSK3β kinase</p>

<p>H-9 hydrochloride is a selective protein kinase inhibitor, which is synthetically derived. It primarily inhibits cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, including protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase G (PKG), along with myosin light chain kinase (MLCK). The mode of action involves competitive inhibition at the ATP binding site of these kinases, thereby impacting phosphorylation pathways crucial for multiple physiological functions. The selective inhibition by H-9 hydrochloride allows for detailed exploration of kinase-mediated signaling pathways in cellular biology. Moreover, it is extensively utilized in studies involving cell motility, smooth muscle contraction, and signal transduction. The relevance of H-9 hydrochloride in academic research lies in its ability to provide insights into kinase activity modulation and its ensuing effects on cellular dynamics. This compound serves as an invaluable tool for scientists aiming to elucidate the complex role of protein kinases in health and disease, enabling the development of innovative therapeutic strategies.</p>

<p>Odevixibat is a pharmacological agent that functions as an ileal bile acid transport inhibitor, which is synthesized through complex organic chemistry methods to create a specific molecular structure targeting bile acid transport mechanisms. It works by inhibiting the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) in the terminal ileum. This action reduces the reabsorption of bile acids from the small intestine back into the liver, thereby reducing overall bile acid levels in the body.</p>

<p>1-(7Z-Pentadecenoyl)-rac-glycerol is a glycerol derivative, which is typically synthesized or isolated from natural fats and oils. This compound is part of the monoacylglycerol family, characterized by a glycerol backbone esterified with a single fatty acid chain. The source of 1-(7Z-Pentadecenoyl)-rac-glycerol can be varied, stemming from enzymatic processes that occur in biological systems, or through chemical synthesis that mimics these natural interactions.</p>

<p>Cyclosporin G is an immunosuppressive agent, which is derived from fungal sources with a specific mode of action that involves inhibiting calcineurin. The source of Cyclosporin G is primarily from the fermentation of the fungus *Tolypocladium inflatum*. Its mode of action involves binding to the cytosolic protein cyclophilin in T-lymphocytes, which subsequently inhibits the phosphatase activity of calcineurin. This inhibition prevents the dephosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT), thereby reducing the transcription of interleukin-2 and other cytokines critical for T-cell activation.</p>

<p>Imidazole ketone erastin is a small molecule compound, which is a synthetic analog derived from erastin. The origin of this compound is rooted in the study of ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. Imidazole ketone erastin functions by inhibiting the cystine/glutamate antiporter system Xc–, leading to the accumulation of lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) within cells.</p>

<p>PT2977 is a small-molecule inhibitor, which is derived from rational drug design, with a specific mode of action targeting hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathways. This compound acts by selectively inhibiting HIF-2α, a critical driver of cellular response to hypoxic conditions, thus interfering with the transcription of genes involved in angiogenesis, erythropoiesis, and metabolic adaptation.</p>

<p>ARQ 531 is a small molecule inhibitor specifically designed to target Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), which is a type of enzymatic protein. This compound is meticulously developed within a laboratory setting to disrupt key pathways involved in cancer cell survival. Its mode of action involves the selective and reversible inhibition of BTK, thereby obstructing signal transduction that promotes malignant cell proliferation and survival.</p>

<p>A β2-adrenoceptor agonist that is structurally related to salbutamol. Ellicits β-adrenergic stimulatory effects on smooth muscles in trachea and bronchi. More effective (1.5 to 2 times more) as a bronchodilator than salbutamol.</p>

<p>SB-423562 is a synthetic compound, which is developed as a small molecule inhibitor, produced through chemical synthesis in a laboratory setting. Its mode of action involves selectively interfering with a specific biological pathway by binding to its target protein, thereby inhibiting its activity. This targeted action allows for precise modulation of signaling pathways, which can be pivotal in therapeutic interventions.</p>

<p>Urolithin M6 is a metabolite, which is a bioactive compound derived from the metabolism of ellagitannins and ellagic acid found in certain dietary polyphenols. These polyphenols are abundant in fruits such as pomegranates, berries, and nuts. The transformation into urolithins, including Urolithin M6, is facilitated by the gut microbiota, which metabolizes these ellagitannins in the gastrointestinal tract.</p>

<p>Siponimod fumarate is a selective sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator, which is a synthetically derived agent with immunomodulatory properties. Its mode of action involves high affinity for S1P receptors 1 and 5, which plays a crucial role in immune cell signaling. By binding to these receptors, siponimod sequesters lymphocytes in lymphoid organs, reducing peripheral blood lymphocyte counts and thereby modulating immune responses.</p>

<p>IRAK4-IN-1 is a small molecule inhibitor, which is a synthetic compound designed to interfere with specific biological pathways. This product originates from extensive chemical synthesis and medicinal chemistry efforts, aimed at targeting key components of the immune signaling cascade. Its primary mode of action involves selective inhibition of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), a crucial kinase in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) and interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) pathway. By inhibiting IRAK4, IRAK4-IN-1 effectively downregulates downstream inflammatory signaling processes.</p>

<p>Dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist</p>

<p>Iptacopan is an oral, small-molecule therapeutic, which is a complement factor B inhibitor that targets the alternative pathway of the complement system. This pathway is a component of the immune system's innate response and, when dysregulated, can contribute to the pathogenesis of various complement-mediated diseases.</p>

<p>VU0453379 is a chemical compound that functions as a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. It is synthetically derived through medicinal chemistry processes designed to selectively enhance receptor signaling pathways. VU0453379 acts by binding to an allosteric site on the M4 receptor, distinct from the orthosteric site where endogenous neurotransmitters bind. This binding potentiates receptor sensitivity and activity in response to acetylcholine, thereby amplifying receptor-mediated signaling pathways.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B</p>

<p>GW 3965 hydrochloride is a selective liver X receptor (LXR) agonist, which is a synthetic compound derived through pharmaceutical research aimed at modulating lipid metabolism. It functions by binding to and activating LXRs, which are nuclear receptors that regulate the expression of genes involved in cholesterol, fatty acid, and glucose homeostasis. Upon activation, these receptors influence the transcription of various target genes, leading to increased cholesterol efflux, decreased intestinal cholesterol absorption, and modulation of inflammatory responses.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Mitoridine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>BIBF 1202 is a potent inhibitor of phospholipase A2, prostaglandin synthase and cyclooxygenase-2. It inhibits the production of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids and is used in cancer research. BIBF 1202 has been shown to have anti-tumour activity in a number of animal models, including human liver cancer cells. This molecule has also been shown to inhibit the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), which is involved in carcinogenesis.</p>

<p>p38 MAP kinase antagonist</p>

<p>PRI-724 is an investigational small molecule known as a selective inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. It is derived from extensive research into targeting dysregulated cellular pathways implicated in oncogenesis. PRI-724 operates by binding to the transcriptional co-activator CBP, thereby disrupting the interaction between CBP and β-catenin, which is crucial for the transcription of genes involved in cell proliferation and survival.</p>

<p>Angiotensin I human acetate salt hydrate is a synthetic peptide, which is a derivative of the human angiotensinogen protein. It is sourced through chemical synthesis methods that replicate the natural sequence of this protein's active fragment. The mode of action involves conversion by the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) into angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, which plays a critical role in blood pressure regulation and fluid balance.</p>

<p>Trehalose 6-decanoate is a specialized sugar ester, which is a derivative of the disaccharide trehalose. It is synthesized typically through esterification processes involving enzymatic or chemical methods, where a decanoic acid chain is introduced to the trehalose molecule. This modification results in altered physicochemical properties compared to the native sugar.</p>

<p>Perfluorophenyl 19-(2,5-dioxo-2H-pyrrol-1(5H)-yl)-17-oxo-4,7,10,13-tetraoxa-16-azanonadecan-1-oate is a synthetic compound, which is derived through a series of complex organic syntheses involving perfluorinated reagents. This compound is meticulously designed to incorporate both perfluorinated aromatic groups and a flexible, polyether-based linker. The mode of action for this compound primarily revolves around its unique chemical structure, which facilitates interactions at the molecular level that can be favorable for a variety of biochemical applications.</p>

<p>AZD4205 is an investigational therapeutic agent, which is a small molecule inhibitor developed by AstraZeneca. It is designed to target specific signaling pathways involved in cancer cell proliferation and survival. The source of AZD4205 lies in the meticulous synthesis of a compound specifically engineered to interfere with aberrant molecular processes within cancer cells.</p>

<p>Inactive enantiomer of the inhibitor of myosin II-ATPase</p>

<p>Rosuvastatin is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent, which is a product of pharmaceutical manufacturing derived from extensive research in cardiovascular pharmacology. It functions as an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, effectively blocking the enzyme responsible for cholesterol biosynthesis in the liver. By inhibiting this enzyme, Rosuvastatin reduces the production of cholesterol, especially low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which is known to contribute to atherosclerosis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ML191 including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Miransertib (ARQ 092) HCl is a selective inhibitor, which is a synthetic small molecule specifically targeting the AKT pathway. It is sourced through specialized chemical synthesis designed to interfere with key signaling pathways implicated in the proliferation and survival of cancer cells. The mode of action involves the inhibition of the serine/threonine kinase AKT, an integral part of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway that is frequently dysregulated in various cancers.</p>

<p>L-type calcium channel blocker; anti-hypertensive</p>

<p>DT2216 is a small-molecule anticancer compound, which is a product of rational drug design originating from advanced chemical synthesis techniques. The primary mode of action of DT2216 involves selectively targeting and disrupting BCL-XL interactions with pro-apoptotic proteins. By specifically degrading BCL-XL, DT2216 enhances the induction of apoptosis in cancer cells, thereby addressing the challenge of resistance associated with conventional therapies.</p>

<p>A non-metabolizable allolactose analogue, widely used in molecular biology for overexpression of recombinant proteins from inducible systems under the control of lac promoter. IPTG binds to the LacI repressor and causes its release from the lac operator, allowing gene expression to take place. Present in vectors of pGEX, pGEM-T, pET, pRSET, pMAL class and others.</p>

<p>nAChRs nicotinic receptor antagonist; neuromuscular-blocking agent</p>

<p>Dooku1 is a synthetic biochemical compound designed for advanced research applications. It is derived through a complex series of organic synthesis processes that utilize specialized reactants and catalysts to achieve high purity and specificity. The compound functions by selectively binding to molecular targets, allowing researchers to investigate cellular pathways and molecular interactions with greater precision.</p>

<p>Mozavaptan is a pharmacological agent that acts as a vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist. It is derived through synthetic chemical processes designed to target specific neurohormonal pathways in the body. Mozavaptan exerts its effects by inhibiting the action of vasopressin, a hormone that promotes water reabsorption in the kidneys. By blocking the vasopressin receptors, it enhances water excretion and corrects imbalances in electrolyte levels, particularly addressing conditions like hyponatremia.</p>

<p>AM 4668 is a biochemical compound, which is derived from synthetic origins with complex organic synthesis processes. Its primary mode of action involves targeted enzymatic inhibition, effectively interacting with specific enzyme active sites to modulate biochemical pathways.</p>

<p>Puromycin is an aminonucleoside antibiotic, derived from the bacterium Streptomyces albus, with its primary mode of action involving the inhibition of protein synthesis. During translation, puromycin mimics the aminoacyl end of tRNA, enabling its incorporation into the growing polypeptide chain within the ribosome. This incorporation disrupts further chain elongation, ultimately leading to premature termination of protein synthesis.</p>

<p>BAY-069 is a small-molecule inhibitor, derived through advanced chemical synthesis, designed to selectively target critical molecular pathways in cancer cells. The compound is synthesized using a series of intricate organic reactions that ensure its specificity and potency. Its mode of action involves binding to and inhibiting the activity of key enzymes involved in the regulation of the cell cycle, thereby disrupting the proliferative capacity of malignant cells.</p>

<p>Berubicin is an anthracycline-based chemotherapeutic agent, which is a semi-synthetic derivative sourced primarily from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius. It operates by intercalating into DNA strands, disrupting the replication and transcription processes, which ultimately induces apoptosis in rapidly dividing tumor cells.</p>

<p>Liarozole is an imidazole derivative that functions as a non-specific inhibitor of cytochrome P450-dependent retinoic acid metabolism. It primarily acts by inhibiting the cytochrome P450 enzyme family, particularly affecting the 4-hydroxylation process. This inhibition increases the local concentration of retinoic acid in tissues, which can lead to a modulation of transcriptional activity by retinoic acid receptors and ultimately influence cellular proliferation and differentiation.</p>

<p>Oltipraz metabolite M2 is a pharmacologically active compound, which is derived from the metabolism of Oltipraz, a well-known chemopreventive agent. This metabolite is produced through hepatic biotransformation processes and plays a critical role in mediating the biological effects associated with its parent compound.</p>

<p>E3 Ligase Ligand 1a is a small molecule ligand, which is typically synthesized in a laboratory setting. The ligand acts as a recruiter for E3 ubiquitin ligases, proteins that play a pivotal role in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. By binding to an E3 ligase, the ligand can facilitate the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins. This mechanism is central to modulating protein levels within a cell, enabling researchers to study protein function and regulation dynamically.</p>

<p>HMG-CoA reductase antagonist</p>

<p>MEDICA16: GPR40 agonist, GPR120 partial agonist, ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor, lowers TG, boosts insulin sensitivity in muscle.</p>

<p>Vasopressin receptor agonist; antidiuretic</p>

<p>UK 383367 is a chemical compound classified as a synthetic small molecule, which is derived from a meticulously controlled chemical synthesis process. Its mode of action involves modulating specific biochemical pathways by binding to target receptors, thereby influencing cellular processes at a molecular level. This compound is utilized extensively in pharmaceutical research for its potential therapeutic effects, particularly in the context of investigating receptor activity and signaling pathways. Additionally, UK 383367 finds applications in various industrial processes, serving as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex compounds. Due to its precision in targeting and influencing biological systems, UK 383367 is a valuable tool for scientists seeking to elucidate the mechanistic pathways underlying disease and for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.</p>

<p>2-Benzyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one hydrochloride is a chemical compound utilized chiefly in pharmacological research. It is synthesized through organic chemical processes designed to produce spirocyclic frameworks that can interact specifically with biological macromolecules. The compound acts as a ligand in receptor studies, allowing researchers to investigate the binding properties and activities at selective receptor subtypes.</p>

<p>Alprostadil alfadex is a medicinal drug that has been found to have anticancer properties. It works by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and inducing apoptosis, or programmed cell death. This drug is an analog of a naturally occurring protein that acts as a tumor inhibitor in humans. Alprostadil alfadex has been shown to be effective against various types of cancer, including those found in the urinary tract and prostate. It works by blocking the action of certain enzymes and proteins involved in the cell cycle, thereby preventing cancer cells from dividing and multiplying. Chinese researchers have also found that this drug has a kinase-inhibiting effect, which may contribute to its anticancer activity.</p>

<p>ROPA or resiniferonol 9,13,14-orthophenylacetate is an analogue of resiniferatoxin that has been shown to have synergistic interactions with detergents, such as Tween-80, in the removal of wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) from Brucella. ROPA is also active against herpes simplex virus and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). When combined with a basic protein, it can activate the receptor and inhibits the formation of dry weight. ROPA has been shown to be able to inhibit the growth of infectious bacteria, such as those that cause tuberculosis or brucellosis. The mechanism for this inhibition is not clear, but may be due to its ability to bind to water molecules and inhibit their binding with bacterial cytoplasmic membranes.</p>

<p>PI3K-gamma inhibitor 1 is a small molecule inhibitor, which is selectively synthesized for targeting the PI3K-gamma isoform. This inhibitor is derived through precise medicinal chemistry, involving the synthesis of compounds that specifically interact with the catalytic domain of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma (PI3K-γ) enzyme. Its mode of action involves the selective inhibition of the PI3K-γ pathway, a critical signaling route responsible for modulating immune cell functions and inflammatory responses.</p>

<p>ALX-1393 is a synthetic compound that acts as an inhibitor, specifically targeting the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1). As a small molecule inhibitor derived from chemical synthesis, it modulates neurotransmitter systems by blocking the reuptake of glycine, an important co-agonist of the NMDA receptor, in the central nervous system. The mode of action of ALX-1393 involves binding to the GlyT1 transporter, thereby increasing the synaptic concentration of glycine. This elevation in glycine levels enhances NMDA receptor function, which is crucial for synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory.</p>

<p>UM729 is an advanced surface coating, which is a chemical formulation with the aim of enhancing surface durability and protection. Sourced from novel polymeric materials, UM729 is designed to form a robust and resilient layer when applied to various substrates. Its mode of action involves cross-linking at the molecular level, creating a cohesive barrier that offers resistance to environmental factors such as abrasion, moisture, and UV radiation.</p>

<p>FAPI-46 trifluoroacetate is a fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor, which is synthesized as part of targeted cancer research efforts. It is derived from chemical engineering processes focusing on the modification of small molecules to selectively interact with FAP, an enzyme overexpressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) within the tumor microenvironment. FAPI-46 binds to and inhibits FAP, reducing its enzymatic activity. By blocking FAP, FAPI-46 trifluoroacetate disrupts the tumor-promoting interactions between CAFs and tumor cells, potentially impeding tumor growth and progression.</p>

<p>μ- and κ- opioid receptor antagonist; partial agonist of δ- opioid receptors</p>

<p>Benzoic acid 5-amino-1-(4-methoxy-benzenesulfonyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl ester is a synthetic chemical compound used primarily in advanced organic synthesis. It is derived from benzoic acid and functionalized with a pyrazole moiety, enhancing its reactivity and versatility in chemical transformations. This compound acts as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, playing a crucial role as a precursor or reagent due to its unique structure, which facilitates targeted chemical modifications.</p>

<p>VS1 is a novel synthetic peptide, which is engineered to function as an antimicrobial agent. This peptide originates from recombinant DNA technology, providing a customizable approach to target specific microbial strains. Its mode of action involves the selective disruption of microbial cell membranes, leading to the lysis and consequent death of the target cell. The specificity of VS1 for microbial cells over mammalian cells minimizes off-target effects, making it a highly effective agent for infection control.</p>

<p>L-MobileTrex is an advanced analytical technology platform, which is a product of cutting-edge research in data science and computational modeling. This platform operates by integrating multi-dimensional datasets through sophisticated algorithms, providing enhanced data visualization and interpretability.</p>

<p>A negative allosteric modulator of Flt-3 receptor tyrosine kinase</p>

<p>Osmanthuside H is a natural compound, specifically a phenylethanoid glycoside, which is predominantly sourced from the plant Osmanthus fragrans, as well as other related species. This compound is characterized by a specific glycosidic linkage that contributes to its stability and bioactivity. The mode of action of Osmanthuside H primarily involves its significant antioxidant properties, attributed to the presence of its phenolic structure and glycosidic moiety. This facilitates its role in scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress within biological systems.</p>

<p>CAY10727 is a potent biochemical inhibitor, which is derived from synthetic sources with specific action targeting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes. It functions by selectively blocking the enzymatic activity of COX-2, which plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins involved in inflammatory responses. This targeted inhibition allows the study of COX-2-related pathways without interference from COX-1, which is significant for maintaining gastrointestinal integrity.The use and applications of CAY10727 are primarily in research settings where understanding the pathways involved in inflammation, pain, and cancer progression are critical. This compound is utilized in various in vitro experiments to delineate the role of COX-2 in cellular and molecular contexts, enabling scientists to dissect complex signaling networks. Given its specificity, CAY10727 is instrumental in the development of new therapeutic approaches where selective COX-2 inhibition might offer benefits over non-selective inhibitors.</p>

<p>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-dimethylammonium-propane is a cationic lipid, which is a type of synthetic lipid commonly used in biochemical and biophysical research. It is sourced from chemical synthesis, involving the formulation of lipid molecules with specific chemical modifications to confer particular properties. The mode of action of this compound involves its ability to integrate into lipid bilayers and form liposomes. These liposomes can encapsulate nucleic acids, facilitating their delivery into cells by merging with cell membranes, which is crucial for gene delivery applications.</p>

<p>N-(5-Aminopentyl) methotrexate amide-LC-biotin is a specialized bioconjugate, derived through the conjugation of methotrexate, an established antifolate drug, with an LC-biotin moiety. This product is synthesized by covalently linking methotrexate, which is known for its role in cancer therapy through the inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), to a biotin moiety via a long-chain spacer. The resultant bioconjugate retains the therapeutic effects of methotrexate, particularly in its ability to interrupt nucleotide synthesis, thereby affecting cell division in rapidly proliferating cancer cells.The inclusion of biotin in the structure allows for facile attachment to avidin or streptavidin-labeled systems, facilitating targeted delivery and enhanced detection in molecular and cellular studies. The primary application of N-(5-Aminopentyl) methotrexate amide-LC-biotin lies in the realm of targeted drug delivery and advanced research into methotrexate metabolism. By leveraging the high affinity of biotin-streptavidin interactions, researchers can effectively study the biodistribution and cellular uptake of methotrexate, advancing cancer therapeutic strategies and providing insights into antifolate drug mechanisms at the molecular level.</p>

<p>Alvameline is a muscarinic receptor agonist, which is a small molecule drug derived from synthetic chemistry processes. Its primary source is the intricate design of pharmacologically active compounds targeting the central nervous system. Alvameline exerts its effects through selective agonism of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, playing a pivotal role in modulating neurotransmission. Specifically, by activating these receptors, it enhances cholinergic signaling, which is crucial for cognitive functions such as memory and attention.</p>

<p>A novel muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist with high selectivity for M3 over M2 receptors</p>

<p>Foslevodopa is a prodrug that is converted to levodopa in the body. This drug has been shown to be safe and effective for the treatment of Parkinson's disease with minimal side effects, although it does not affect the progression of the disease. Foslevodopa is a synthetic compound that has been synthesized using chemical methods. It can be manufactured in large quantities, making it a scalable pharmaceutical formulation.</p>

<p>BCR-ABL-IN-2 is a small molecule inhibitor, which is synthetically derived for precision-targeted therapeutic applications. It functions as a selective inhibitor of the BCR-ABL fusion protein, a tyrosine kinase that is constitutively active in certain leukemias, particularly chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The product is engineered via chemical synthesis to ensure high specificity and selectivity in binding to the ATP-binding site of the BCR-ABL protein, effectively inhibiting its kinase activity.</p>

<p>PF-06658607 is an investigational drug that is classified as a small molecule inhibitor. It is developed from synthetic chemical sources with a specific mode of action targeting aggrecanases, enzymes that degrade aggrecan, a critical component of cartilage. By inhibiting these enzymes, PF-06658607 aims to prevent the breakdown of cartilage in joints.</p>

<p>FR-190809 is a peptide that acts as an inhibitor of protein interactions. It binds to the receptor and blocks the activation of phospholipase C. FR-190809 also stimulates the production of cyclic AMP, which in turn activates protein kinase A, thereby inhibiting the production of cAMP. FR-190809 has been shown to have a high purity and is used as a research tool for studying protein interactions.</p>

<p>CB-1158 is an arginase inhibitor, which is a small molecule derived from a synthetic source designed to modulate immune functions. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of the arginase enzyme, a key player in the urea cycle responsible for the hydrolysis of arginine into ornithine and urea. By blocking arginase, CB-1158 effectively prevents the depletion of extracellular arginine, a vital amino acid required for the activation and proliferation of T cells within the immune system. This inhibition leads to enhanced immune responses against tumors.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of PARP1 and PARP2 enzymes</p>

<p>Trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4) is a protease that hydrolyses proteins by cleaving the peptide bond at the carboxyl side of the positively charged amino acid (Lysine or Arginine). Trypsin belongs to a family of serine proteases, as it has a serine in its active site. Trypsin can be inhibited by using trypsin inhibitor Alpha 1 Antitrypsin.</p>

<p>UM171 is a small-molecule compound, which is derived from synthetic chemical processes with properties that enable the expansion of human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in vitro. It acts by targeting and modulating specific cellular pathways to enhance the self-renewal and proliferation of HSCs without inducing differentiation.<br><br>The primary application of UM171 lies in the field of regenerative medicine and transplantation. By facilitating the expansion of HSCs, UM171 holds significant potential in improving the outcomes of bone marrow and cord blood transplants. This is particularly relevant in contexts where donor cell availability is limited or where augmenting the engraftment potential of HSCs is critical. The ability to expand HSCs ex vivo opens avenues for improved treatment of hematological disorders, potentially allowing for more effective and accessible transplant therapies. Researchers are exploring its utility in diverse experimental setups, aiming to translate this compound's capabilities into clinical settings to enhance patient outcomes in hematopoietic recovery and therapy.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Elafibranor including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>TAPI-1 is an inhibitor of TACE (TNF-α converting enzyme, also known as ADAM17) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). It blocks the shedding of several cell surface proteins, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), IL-6 receptor, and TNF receptors p60 (TNFRI) and p80 (TNFRII).</p>

<p>SNIPER(ABL)-058 is a cutting-edge selective protein degrader, developed from the field of chemical biology. It is based on a bifunctional small molecule that acts as a degrader by recruiting the ubiquitin-proteasome system to specifically tag the target protein for degradation. This compound is synthesized through precise chemical modifications designed to form specific interactions with its target, namely the BCR-ABL protein, a critical driver in certain cancer pathways.</p>

<p>Mots-C is a mitochondrial-derived peptide, which is encoded by the small open reading frame found within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA. This peptide functions by interacting with the cellular metabolic pathways to enhance mitochondrial bioenergetics and overall cellular metabolism. Mechanistically, Mots-C modulates the folate–methionine cycle, directly impacting glucose regulation and energy utilization, and consequently facilitating cellular adaptation to metabolic stress.</p>