Deuterated Compounds

<p>Applications 4-Benzyl- 2-thiophenecarboxylic Acid-d7 is labelled 4-Benzyl- 2-thiophenecarboxylic Acid (B315140) which is a derivative of 2-Thenoic Acid (T343505), used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical and biologically active compounds. 2-Thenoic Acid is also shown to be utilized by presumptive Rhodococcus bacterium in soil, as a sole source of carbon.<br>References huyop, F. Z., et al.: Malaysian J. Biochem. Mol. Bio., 2, 9 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(Ethyl-d2)-N-(propyl-d2)benzenemethanamine is an intermediate in the synthesis of N-Ethyl-N-nitroso-1-propanamine-d4 (E817997) and isotope labelled version of N-Ethyl-N-nitroso-1-propanamine. N-Ethyl-N-nitroso-1-propanamine is a derivative of N-Nitrosodiethylamine (N525465),a widely occurring nitrosamine that is one of the most important environmental carcinogens primarily inducing tumors of liver.<br>References Shirakami, Y., et al.: Bitamin, 87, 156 (2013); Fujii, Y., et al.: Toxicol., 305, 30 (2013); Uehara, T., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 132, 53 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-2-Aminobutyric-2,3,3,4,4,4-d6 Acid (CAS# 350820-17-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ledipasvir-d6 is labelled Ledipasvir (L320100) which is most commonly used in combination with sofosbuvir for treatment in chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 patients. It inhibits an important viral phosphoprotein, NS5A, which is involved in viral replication, assembly, and secretion.<br>References Lawitz, E., et al.: J. Hepatol., 57, 24 (2012); Afdhal, N., et al.: New England J. Med., 370, 1889 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications (±)-1,4-Dithiothreitol-d10 (CAS# 203633-21-0) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Iodopentane-5,5,5-d3 (CAS# 920502-31-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-2,6-dichlorodiphenylamine-d5 is labelled N-Acetyl-2,6-dichlorodiphenylamine (A173570) which is an impurity of diclofenac (D436450, Na salt), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory compound and decycloxygenase (COX) inhibitor.<br>References Kenny, J. R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 2816 (2004); Sasaki, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 108, 266 (2008); Dalvie, D., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22, 357 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Thiophene-2,5-d2 (CAS# 2041-42-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Heptanoic-2,2,3,3-d4 Acid (CAS# 1219803-28-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(1-ethylpentyl) Phthalate-d4, is the labeled analogue of Bis(1-ethylpentyl) Phthalate (B433990), one of the phthalate esters, which are ubiquitous environmental contaminants that interact with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), a family of nuclear receptors. It is used as a plasticizer to impart softness and flexibility to PVC products.<br>References Kaya, T., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxic., 19 (8), 999 (2006); Matter, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20 (18), 5352 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Dibromobenzene-d4 (CAS# 1643577-34-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications iso-Propylamine-d9 DCl (CAS# 1219798-50-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br>Chemical Name: iso-Propylamine-d9 DCl (CAS# 1219798-50-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Mebeverine Alcohol, a metabolite of Mebeverine (M202490), an antispasmodic.<br>References Greenwood, B. et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 211, 143 (1992); van Outryve, M. et al.: J. Clin. Pharm. Ther., 20, 277 (1995); Kraemer, T. et al.: Drug Metab. Disp., 28, 339 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl N,N-Diisopropylphosphoramidite-d6 is an isotope labelled reagent for the efficient phosphorylation of alcohols.<br>References Tatsumi, S., et al.: Tetrahedron. Lett., 54, 3731 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Isopropyl 4-[[2-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyl]oxy]phenylcarbamate is an impurity in the synthesis of Sorafenib (S676850), a multiple kinase inhibitor targeting both RAF kinase and receptor tyrosine kinases that promote angiogensis. Antineoplastic.<br>References Richly, H., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 41, 620 (2003), Khire, U.R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 783 (2004), Wilhelm, S.M., et al.: Cancer Res., 64, 7099 (2004), Rini, B.I., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 7, 453 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(1-Oxo-2(1H)-naphthalenylidene)-hydrazinecarboxamide-d4 is labelled 2-(1-Oxo-2(1H)-naphthalenylidene)-hydrazinecarboxamide (N359270) which is a novel anti-anflammatory agent as well as an anti-proliferative agent due to its 1,2-napthoquinone substructure.<br>References Marrero-Ponce, Y. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 5736 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane can be used safer and equally efficient alternative to chloroform as a phase-separation agent in the 1-step method of RNA isolation from biological samples such as animal and plant tissue.<br>References Chomczynski, P. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 225, 163 (1995); Chey, S. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 411, 164 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Estrone-2,4-d2 (CAS# 350820-16-5) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 8-Nitro-1-pyrenol is a urinary hydroxylated metabolites used as a biomarkers of exposure of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. This is the labeled analog.<br>References Toriba, A., et al.: J. Health. Sci., 53; 631 (2007); Chae, Y.H., et al.: Cancer Res., 59, 1473 (1999); Sangaiah, R., et al.: Poly. Aro. Comp., 11, 283 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethylmethyl-d3-amine (CAS# 223459-64-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dicyclohexyl Carbonate-d22 is the isotope labelled analog of Dicyclohexyl Carbonate (D438505); a reagent in the synthesis of colon specific reduction sensitive polymers for pharmaceuticals.<br>References Schacht, E. and Wilding, I.: PCT Int. Appl. WO 9610994 A1 19960418. Apr 18, 1996<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Boc-(p-Aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamic Acid Dimethyl Ester-13C5 is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Folic Acid-13C5 (F680303), which is a vitamin needed to synthesize DNA, conduct DNA repair and methylate DNA, it also acts as a cofactor in biological reactions involving folate.<br>References Xu, L., et al.: Mol. Pharm., 7, 1311 (2010), Everette, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 8139 (2010), Alshatwi, A., et al.: Food, Chem., Toxicol., 48, 1881 (2010), McKay, D., et al.: Nut. J., 9 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Bromomethcathinone-D3 hydrochloride is a labelled analogue of 4-Bromomethcathinone hydrochloride (B686080). 4-Bromomethcathinone is part of a family of synthetic cathinone compounds called aminopropiophenones (which have high potential for abuse). Aminopropiophenones have potential psychoactive effects, can lead to death, and are labelled as highly controlled substances in many countries.<br>References Foley, K. &amp; Cozzi, N.: Drug Dev. Res., 60, 252 (2003); Mas-Morey, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Pract., 26, 353 (2013); Penders, T., et al.: Gen. Hosp. Psych., 34, 647 (2012); Spiller, H., et al.: Clin. Toxicol., 49, 499 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Serine (1-13c, 99%) (cas# 81201-84-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromobutane-1,1,2,2-d4 (CAS# 1219805-80-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 8,9-Dihydro-2-methyl-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxo-7H-purine-6-carboxamide-d7 is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Phenylalanine-2-13C (CAS# 64193-01-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications bis(2-Chloroethoxy)-d8-methane (cas# 93966-78-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ursodeoxycholic Acid-24-13C is the labeled compound of Ursodeoxycholic Acid (U850000). It is used as an anticholelithogenic. Epimer with Chenodiol with respect to the hydroxyl group at C7.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol-D5 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Alexidine-d10 Dihydrochloride (A525002), which has antibacterial, antiplaque properties against Streptococcus mutans, Actinomyces ciscosus, and Actinomyces naesludii.<br>References Coburn, R.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 21, 8, 829 (1978), Takayama, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 2241 (1994), Faure, P., et al.: Biochimie, 86, 411 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanol-d3 is an isotopic analog of 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanol (D471480), a reagent used in the synthesis of 2,4-dicarboxy-pyrroles as selective non-competitive mGluR1 antagonists. 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanol is also used in the preparation of dihydropyrrole derivatives containing N-sulfanyl, sulfinyl, and sulfonyl moieties which have insecticidal activity.<br>References Ito, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 11, 489 (2003); Micheli, F., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 11, 171 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium n-Octyl-d17 Sulfate (CAS# 1219802-16-0) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyridine-4-d1 (CAS# 10259-15-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropane-d3 is labelled 1,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropane (B447367) which is a metabolite of bisphenol A (B519495). It works as an endocrine disruptor.<br>References Krishnan, A.V., et al.: Endocrinology, 132, 2279 (1993), Steinmetz, R., et al.: Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 9, 124 (1998); Kitamura, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 84, 249 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Pentanedione-1,1,1,4,4-d5 is deuterated form of 2,3-Pentanedione which is a diketone that is used as a building block in organic chemistry. It is also a volatile flavour compound found in coffee, cheese and other foods.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Engels, W., et al.: Int. Dairy J., 7, 255 (1997); Roberts, D., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2430 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Vinblastine-d3 Methiodide is the labeled analogue of Vinblastine Methiodide (V314015), an adduct of Vinblastine (V314000), an antitumor alkaloid isolated from periwinkle, Vinca rosea Linn., Apocynaceae; inhibits microtubule assembly. An antineoplastic.<br>References Dorman, D.E., Paschal, J.W.: Org. Magnetic Resonance, 8, 413 (1976); Lu, C., et al.: Cancer Research, 39, 3575 (1979); Gobbi, P.G., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 14, 527 (1996); Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 21, 611 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromononane-9,9,9-d3 (CAS# 1219799-20-8) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications rac Fosfomycin-D5 (Major) Benzylamine Salt is the deuterium labelled analogue of Fosfomycin antibiotic. Related to Fosfomycin Disodium Salt (F727500), rac Fosfomycin-13C3 Benzylamine Salt (F727502), Fosfomycin Tromethamine (F727505), and Fosfomycin Calcium (F727508).<br>References Goto, M., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 20, 393 (1981); Michalopoulos, A. et al.: Int. J. Infect. Dis., 15, e732 (2011); Matsumoto, T. et al.: J. Infection. Chemother., 17, 80 (2011); Keating, G. et al.: Drugs, 73, 1951 (2013); Demir, T. et al.: Int. J. Infect. Dis., 17, e966 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications D,L-Carnitine-d3 Chloride is the isotope labelled analog of D,L-Carnitine Chloride (C184100); a vitamin (enzyme cofactor). It is an essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism and is required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Synthetized primarily in the liver and kidney with the highest concentrations found in heart and skeletal muscle. Dietary sources include red meat, dairy products, beans, avocado.<br>References Mitchell, M.E., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 31, 293 (1978); Lango, R., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 51, 21 (2001); Vaz, F.M., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 361, 417 (2002); Karlic, H., et al.: Nutrition, 20, 709 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Nonen-1-ol-D2 is a labelled analogue of 2-Nonen-1-ol. 2-Nonen-1-ol is an unsaturated alcohol that has antimicrobial properties. 2-Nonen-1-ol is also used as a flavour and fragrance agent, and has a “green” odour.<br>References Gigot, C., et al.: Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ., 14, 451 (2010); Kalua, C., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 53, 8054 (2005); Serrazanetti, D., et al.: Food Cont., 34, 336 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Cyclopentylethanone-d4, is the labeled analogue of 1-Cyclopentylethanone (C988475), that can be used in the preparation of small molecule inhibitors of rifampicin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. An antibacterial agent. Also used in the synthesis of non-quinoline leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonists.<br>References Arhin, F. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 5812 (2006); Lau, C. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 5, 1615 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl-1-d1 Alcohol (CAS# 1624-36-8) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-2,5-difluorobenzene-d3 (CAS# 1219795-54-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Pipazetate Hydrochloride, a pyridobenzothiazine derivative an antiarrhythmic characteristics. Pipazetate is used as a cough supressant.<br>References Giuliano, H.: Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther., 188, 189 (1970); Hahn, K.J. et al.: Med. Pharmacol. Exp., 14, 87 (1966);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Chloropyridine-d4 (CAS# 1001003-95-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Tridecyl-d27 Alcohol (CAS# 203633-18-5) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Acetic Acid-2-13C-2,2,2-d3 is used in a biosynthetic study such as the biosynthesis of Asperlactone.<br>References Garson, M.J., et al.: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Communic., 14, 708 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-2-aminobutyric Acid-D5 is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Methyl Ergonovine-d5 Maleate Salt (M304602), which is a labeled metabolite of Methysergide. Semisynthetic ergot alkaloid. Oxytocic.<br>References Mueller, L., et al.: Headache, 37, 437 (1997), de Groot, A.N., et al.: Drugs, 56, 523 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyl-alpha,alpha-d2 Bromide (CAS# 51271-29-5) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Aminofluorene-9-13C (CAS# 335081-08-8) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Isonipecotic Acid Methyl Ester is a an ester derivative of 4-piperidinecarboxylic acid used as a reagent in the organic synthesis of neurochemicals, antibacterials and other biologically active compounds.<br>References Kim, E.-K. et al.: Yak. Hoechi, 48, 182 (2004); Tanitame, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 2857 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled 1,2-Hexanediol is used in the synthesis of sulfamidates which lead a simple route into β-amino acids. Also used in the controlled growth of GE nanowires.<br>References Nicolaou, K. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 834 (2002); Lotty, O. et al.: J. Mat. Chem. C., Mat. Optic. Electro. Devices., 1, 4450 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyrrolidine-2,2,5,5-d4 Hydrochloride is the salt, labeled analogue of Pyrrolidine (P997950), a heterocyclic compound used as a building block in the synthesis of wide range of pharmaceutical compounds, namely matrix metalloprotein inhibitors (MMPIs) and aminopeptidase N inhibitors (APNIs).<br>References Li, X. et al.: Mini-Rev. Med. Chem., 10, 794 (2010); Gragutan, I. et al.: Beil. J. Org. Chem., 7, 699 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl-2,2,2-d3 Acetate (CAS# 109545-01-9) is a useful isotopically labeled reagent for radiolysis and reactions with radical-cations of esters in freon matrixes.<br>References Belevskii, V. N., et al.: Khimiya Vysokikh Energii, 21, 209 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chloro-6-ethyl-N,N-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine-d6 is the isotope labelled analog of 2-Chloro-6-ethyl-N,N-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (C367635); a useful synthetic intermediate.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-​Pyridin-​2,​3,​5,​6-​d4-​ol-​d is one of the azepanone derivatives studies as CGRP receptor antagonists.<br>References Liu, J.: PCT Int. Appl. (2010), WO 2010108103 A1 20100923.<br></p>

<p>Applications α-Tetralone-13C6 (cas# 189811-58-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-d16;1-15N-1-oxyl (CAS# 80404-14-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Dimethylbenzoyl Chloride-d9 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Methoxyfenozide-d9 (M262768), deuterium labelled Methoxyfenozide (M262765). It is used primarily as an insecticide, and pesticide.<br>References Zhao, Q., et al.: J. Agricul, Food Chem., 56, 10799 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-4-Hydroxyphenyl-2,6-d2-alanine-2-d1 (CAS# 73036-42-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled ethyl alcohol, used in alcoholic beverages in suitable dilutions. Other uses are as solvent in laboratory and industry , in the manufacture of denatured alcohol, pharmaceuticals, in perfumery, in organic synthesis. Used as antiseptic.<br>References Wiberg, G.S., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 16, 718 (1970), Brown, N.A., et al.: Science, 206, 573 (1979),<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexanedioic-d8 Acid (CAS# 52089-65-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Propio-d5-phenone (CAS# 342610-99-5) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-d17 (CAS# 52168-48-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Indoramin-d5 (phenyl-d5) (CAS# 57165-41-0) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound. This compound can be used for detecting drugs and their metabolites in biological specimens using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.<br>References Draffan, G., et.al., Adv. Mass Spec., 6,245-250,(1974);<br></p>

<p>Applications Abiraterone Ethyl Ether-d5 is the labeled analogue of Abiraterone Ethyl Ether (A108525), an impurity of Abiraterone (A108490), a steroidal cytochrome P 450 17α-hydroxylase-17,20-lyase inhibitor (CYP17), is currently undergoing phase II clinical trials as a potential drug for the treatment of androgen-dependent prostate cancer.<br>References Denis, L., et al.: Cancer, 72, 3888 (1993); Potter, G.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2463 (1995); Denmeade, S., et al.: Nat. Rev., 2, 389(2002); Scher, H., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 8253 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Contact herbicide used also to produce desiccation and defoliation.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Brian, et al.: Nature, 181, 446 (1958), Gaines, T.B., et al.: Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 7, 299 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methyl-d3-form-d1-amide (CAS# 110505-55-0) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications o-Tolyl-d7 Isocyanate (CAS# 1219802-73-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Propyl-3,3,3-d3-amine HCl (CAS# 478702-86-2) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dodecanoic-2-13C Acid (CAS# 287100-78-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Nitrotoluene-2,3,5,6-d4 (CAS# 1276197-16-0) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-((2-((2-Chloroethyl)amino)ethyl)amino)propyl Ethyl Phosphate Dihydrochloride-d4, a deuterium labelled 3-((2-((2-Chloroethyl)amino)ethyl)amino)propyl Ethyl Phosphate Dihydrochloride (C984605), is a derivative of Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate (C988580), a known human carcinogen that is widely used in cancer chemotherapy because it can cross-link DNA causing strand breakage and mutation.<br>References Wheeler, A.G., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 4, 324 (1962), Fraiser, L.H., et al.: Drugs, 42, 781 (1991), Colvin, O.M., et al.: Curr. Pharmaceut. Design, 5, 555 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-n-Butylphenol-2,3,5,6-d4,OD (CAS# 1219795-04-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl-13C6)ethylamine HCl (CAS# 335080-94-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Propanol-d8 is an intermediate used in the preparation of perdeuterated carboxylates, alcohols and alkyl bromides.<br>References Lipinski, K., et al.: Pol. J. Chem., 67, 667 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Thiophanate Ethyl-d10 is the isotope labelled analog of Thiophanate Ethyl; a systemic fungicide used in plant protection. Thiophanate Ethyl was shown to be effective against Botryotinia [ Sclerotinia] fuckeliana and Uncinula necator on grapevines, Mycosphaerella fragariae on strawberries, and powdery mildew of cucumber.<br>References Baicu, T., et al.: Analele Institutului de Cercetari pentru Protectia Plantelor, 8, 227 (1970)<br></p>