Organic Halides

2,3-Dibromo-1,4-diphenylbutane (2,3-DBPB) is a high quality reagent that can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a useful building block and scaffold in organic chemistry. 2,3-DBPB is also used in fine chemicals and research chemicals synthesis. The CAS number is 93342-77-9.

<p>Ammonium tetrachloropalladate(II) is a chemical compound that acts as an oxidation catalyst, which is used in the production of polyvinyl chloride. Ammonium tetrachloropalladate(II) is also used as a catalyst in organic reactions such as the sodium citrate-catalyzed oxidation of alcohols to form esters and acyl chlorides. This compound is stable at high temperatures and has been shown to be genotoxic in vitro. Ammonium tetrachloropalladate(II) can be synthesized by reacting palladium with zirconium oxide in a plasma mass spectrometry process.</p>

Lithium chloride is a cyclic peptide drug that has anthelmintic properties. It is active against various nematodes and cestodes, such as Ascaris lumbricoides, Toxocara canis, and Taenia pisiformis. Lithium chloride induces autophagy in cultured cells by increasing the permeability of the cell membrane to water vapor. This leads to the release of intracellular contents into the extracellular space and subsequent cell death. In vivo studies using a rat model have shown that lithium chloride is also capable of inducing autophagy in the gastrointestinal tract and inhibiting food intake. Lithium chloride has been shown to be effective in treating metabolic disorders, such as obesity and diabetes mellitus type II, due to its ability to increase GLP-1 production.

2,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid potassium salt is a fine chemical that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and speciality chemicals. It is a versatile building block with a variety of uses in research and manufacturing, including being used as a reaction component or as a reagent. This product has CAS No. 184637-62-5 and has been assigned the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) number 184637-62-5.

4,5-Dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)thiazol-3-ium chloride (CGP42112A) is a cytosolic calcium antagonist and a biocompatible polymer that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of diabetes. The drug binds to the endothelin A receptor, which causes the release of intracellular calcium ions from the endoplasmic reticulum. CGP42112A has been shown to demonstrate side effects profiles that are similar to those seen with other pharmacological agents, such as mitochondrial functions and glycation. It also inhibits growth factor β1, which is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation. CGP42112A has been shown to be effective in combination therapy for patients with diabetic nephropathy, tubulointerstitial injury, and neuronal death.

<p>Bis(2,2'-bipyridine)-4'-methyl-4-carboxybipyridine-ruthenium N-succinimidyl ester-bis(hexafluorophosphate) is a molecule that inhibits the activity of matrix metalloproteinases. It binds to the active site of the enzyme and blocks its activity. This drug has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the activity of MMPs in cells, but not in tissue culture because it does not cross cell membranes. Bis(2,2'-bipyridine)-4'-methyl-4-carboxybipyridine-ruthenium N-succinimidyl ester-bis(hexafluorophosphate) has also been shown to have a low detection limit and can detect low levels of matrix metalloproteinase activity in cells.</p>

2,3-Dichlorophenylboronic acid is a boron-containing compound. It is a substrate for the enzyme phosphatase and has been shown to inhibit the activity of the SHP2 protein kinase in vitro. This inhibition can lead to programmed cell death via apoptosis and necrosis. 2,3-Dichlorophenylboronic acid has also been shown to inhibit the growth of erythromycin resistant bacteria. The two isomers are not equally active. Dichloro(phenyl)boronic acid (1) is more potent than dichlorobis(phenyl)boronic acid (2).

<p>3-Chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone belongs to the class of polymerase chain inhibitors. It inhibits DNA synthesis by binding to the enzyme DNA polymerase and blocking the progression of DNA synthesis. 3-Chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone has significant cytotoxicity in mammalian cells and is genotoxic, which may be due to its mutagenicity. The mechanism of its mutagenicity is not known, but it has been shown that this compound reacts with effector proteins such as thiols and sulfhydryls. 3-Chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone can react with chlorine in water to form a chlorinated derivative that is more stable than the parent compound. This chemical stability has been used</p>

<p>5,6-Diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-amine hydrochloride is the salt form of a chemical compound that belongs to the group of acetylation agents. This chemical is highly soluble in water and is used as a reagent to acetylate amines. The industrial process for this compound begins with an acetone solution of 2,3-dihydroindene. Acetyl chloride reacts with 2,3-dithiobenzoyl chloride in an acid environment to produce 5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydroindane. The product is treated with hydrogen chloride gas to produce 5,6-diethyl-2,3 dihydroindanamine hydrochloride. This compound has been shown to be toxic for aquatic life and can cause environmental pollution when released into the environment.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol is a compound that belongs to the family of dialdehydes. It has been used in organic chemistry as an assembly reagent, a monomer in polymer synthesis, and as a building block for oligomers and duplexes. 4-Bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol is stable under basic conditions and can be used in the presence of chloroform. This compound functions as an intermediate for the synthesis of other functionalized molecules such as phosphine oxide, oxide, and diamines.</p>

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<p>2,3-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile is a versatile compound that has various applications in different fields. It is an enantiomer of podophyllotoxin and can be used as a propionate in research chemicals. This compound exhibits reactivity towards metallic catalysts and can be used as an isothiocyanate for antiviral purposes. Additionally, it has chlorinating properties and can form hydrogen bonds. 2,3-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile is also used in the production of microcapsules and can dissolve easily in methanol. Furthermore, this compound has been found to have interactions with ectonucleotidase and cholinergic receptors. Its unique characteristics make it a valuable component in various industries.</p>

<p>5-Iodo-2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid (5IMB) is a synthetic chemical that is used as a radiolabeled substrate for the synthesis of dopamine. The 5IMB is a substrate for the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which converts it to 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA). The intensity of the signal emitted by 5IMB increases with the increase in concentration of dopamine. It can be used as a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for dopamine receptors in the brain. The kinetic and uptake properties of 5IMB are different in various regions of the brain, such as striatum and caudate putamen. This difference can be measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and flow rate.<br>5IMB has been shown to have anti-oxidant properties due to its ability to scavenge peroxide radicals.</p>

1-Bromo-2-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene is a versatile building block that can be used as a reaction component to produce a variety of useful compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in the synthesis of organic fine chemicals. This compound is a high quality reagent that can be used in the production of research chemicals and speciality chemical products.

Ethyl N-Ethyl-N-[(Heptadecafluorooctyl)Sulphonyl]Glycinate is a sulfonate that is used as a surfactant. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slight odor that is soluble in water and can be used as a chemical intermediate. Ethyl N-Ethyl-N-[(Heptadecafluorooctyl)Sulphonyl]Glycinate is also known as an additive to substances, such as alcohols and other chemicals, or mixtures of substances.

<p>5-Amino-2-fluorobenzoic acid (5AFBA) is a synthetic aniline that is used as a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. 5AFBA inhibits the synthesis of trehalose, which is vital for bacterial growth. This drug also has been shown to be active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. 5AFBA has also been shown to have antifungal properties, inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol in the fungal cell membrane. 5AFBA can be modified by alkylation with geranyl groups or N-methylation at the amino group. These modifications have been shown to increase its antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.</p>

<p>5-(Trifluoromethoxy)salicylaldehyde is a ligand that binds to the active site of the enzyme catalysis, thereby inhibiting its activity. It has been shown to be effective in colon cancer and other cancers due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis. 5-(Trifluoromethoxy)salicylaldehyde also inhibits the production of prostaglandins, which may prevent inflammation. The compound is also used in supramolecular chemistry and biological studies as a tool for studying protein-ligand interactions. 5-(Trifluoromethoxy)salicylaldehyde has been shown to have dose-dependent effects on cell proliferation and protein synthesis.</p>

<p>5-Chloro-2-hydroxybenzonitrile is a liquid crystal compound that is used for the enhancement of phototransformation. It has been shown to be capable of absorbing light and transferring energy to electron acceptors, such as chloride ions, which react with the excited state. 5-Chloro-2-hydroxybenzonitrile shows a single band in the visible region on an absorption spectrum, which may be due to its molecular structure or anisotropy. The frequency of this compound's vibration is in the range of 3200 - 3600 cm^{-1}.</p>

4-Bromophthalide is a chemical compound that has a wide range of uses in research and industry. It reacts with organic compounds to form new substances, which can then be used as building blocks for more complex molecules. 4-Bromophthalide is an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals such as pyrazinamide and is also useful as a starting material for the production of other chemicals such as dyes, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals.

<p>1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-heptadecafluoro-N-methyloctane-1-sulfonamide is a perfluorinated sulfonate that is used as a surfactant in wastewater treatment and to package food. This compound is not water soluble and requires an organic solvent to dissolve it. It has been shown that the use of 1HFAFMS can reduce the amount of phosphates in packaging materials by up to 50%. 1HFAFMS also has been found to be safe for humans and does not accumulate in the environment. It does not bioaccumulate and is rapidly excreted through urine.</p>

<p>Chloro(triphenylphosphine)gold(I) is a compound that binds to proteins with high affinity and specificity. The binding constants of the two compounds are 1x10 M-1. It has been shown to bind to β-amino acid and organic molecules in human serum, as well as in other biological fluids. Chloro(triphenylphosphine)gold(I) has been shown to have apoptotic properties and can be used for the treatment of cancer cells. It has also been shown to be useful for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease.</p>

5-(N-Maleimido)fluorescein diacetate is a fluorescent probe that can be used to detect single-stranded DNA. This compound is not toxic to cells and has been shown to be a good indicator of the presence of double-stranded DNA. 5-(N-Maleimido)fluorescein diacetate is taken up by cells, where it binds to the dsDNA in the nucleus. The fluorescence is then detected using microscopy or flow cytometry. 5-(N-Maleimido)fluorescein diacetate can be used as a fluorescent probe for herpes simplex virus and other DNA viruses. It also binds to liposomes and has been shown to inhibit HIV replication in vitro and in vivo.

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<p>6-Chloro-3-indolyl 1,3-diacetate is an aglycone that is used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of bacteria. It reacts with specific enzymes in the bacterial cell wall to produce a red or pink color. 6-Chloro-3-indolyl 1,3-diacetate is used as a diagnostic tool to identify bacteria and has been shown to be excreted in urine.</p>

<p>5-Bromosalicylic acid methyl ester is a hydroxylated bromo derivative of salicylic acid. It is a synthetic chemical that has been shown to be stable in various conditions and reactive with other compounds. 5-Bromosalicylic acid methyl ester has been shown to inhibit the activity of cholinergic receptors, which are involved in regulation of heart rate and contractions. This compound also binds to fatty acids and hydrogen bonds with functional groups on biomolecules.</p>

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2-Fluoroacetanilide is an organic compound that is used as a building block in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be an optimal substrate for the reaction with carbon disulfide and wild-type virus, which are both proteins. The use of rat liver microsomes as a model system has allowed for the study of 2-fluoroacetanilide's effect on the metabolism of other drugs. 2-Fluoroacetanilide is also soluble in water and shows thermal expansion properties. 2-Fluoroacetanilide has been shown to react with ammonium hydroxide to form quinoxalines, which are compounds that have been studied as potential antiviral agents. This compound's chemical structure includes fluorine, which can be found in its NMR spectra and hydrochloric acid.br>br> 2-Fluoroacetanilide is not active against influenza virus, but it has been shown to

Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride is a monosodium salt that is used as an inhibitor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic chemicals. It has been shown to inhibit human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes by binding to their heme group. Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride is also an effective reagent for the determination of the proton concentration in aqueous solutions. This compound reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form pentafluorobenzenesulfonic acid, which can be detected in urine samples at low concentrations. The reaction rate of this compound with HCl is temperature dependent, and its formation rate increases as the temperature decreases. Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride has also been shown to possess anticancer properties, due to its reactive functional group. Magnetic particles coated with this substance are being developed for use in cancer treatment.

<p>4-Chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (MTPC) is a cardiac drug that has been shown to be effective in preventing autoimmune myocarditis and heart transplant rejection. It inhibits the activity of protein kinase, which is an enzyme involved in the development of autoimmune diseases. MTPC was found to be selective for rat heart isozymes and does not inhibit other isozymes, such as those found in brain, kidney, or liver tissues. MTPC also has high selectivity for allografts over autoantigens.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-chloropyrimidine is an amido compound that is used to treat infectious diseases. It is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme topoisomerase II, which is involved in DNA replication and transcription. This drug has shown cytotoxic activity against du145 cells, an immortalized prostate cancer cell line. 2-Amino-4-chloropyrimidine has also been shown to be effective against MDA-MB-231 cells and thp1 cells, which are human breast cancer cell lines. 2-Amino-4-chloropyrimidine binds to the active site of topoisomerase II, preventing the enzyme from binding with the two ends of DNA and causing DNA breakage. The drug has also been shown to inhibit the growth of cervical cancer cells by binding with amine groups on proteins found on these cells.</p>

<p>Cadmium chloride hemipentahydrate is a chemical compound that has been shown to have genotoxic effects on animals and humans. Cadmium chloride hemipentahydrate has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis and enzyme activity in vitro and in vivo. It also has been shown to cause cell death and cytotoxicity in brain cells. This chemical compound is used as a model system for the study of cadmium toxicity, because it can be administered to animals without causing any adverse effects. When cadmium chloride hemipentahydrate is injected into rodents, it causes DNA damage, oxidative stress, inhibition of energy metabolism, and induction of apoptosis in brain cells.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-2-nitroethanol is a chemical reagent that has the hydroxyl group. It is a site specific biocide, which is used to kill bacteria. 2-Bromo-2-nitroethanol has bactericidal activity against gram negative and gram positive bacteria. It can be used as a preservative in food and pharmaceutical products. This chemical is also effective for killing bacteria in water and wastewater treatment plants. 2-Bromo-2-nitroethanol is applied to surfaces by spraying or dipping, or it can be added to water at concentrations of 0.5 ppm or higher. 2-Bromo-2-nitroethanol can also be used to treat textiles, paper, leather, and rubber products by dipping or spraying these materials with the chemical solution containing 2% concentration of 2-bromo-2 nitroethanol in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.5</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trifluorophenylacetic acid is a fluorinated phenylacetic acid that has been shown to inhibit the growth of the fungus Botrytis cinerea. It does this by disrupting the conformation of microtubules and inhibiting cell division. This compound has been synthesized in analogy with other known phenylacetic acids and its structure was confirmed through single-crystal x-ray diffraction studies. The heteroaryl groups on 2,4,6-Trifluorophenylacetic acid disrupt the microtubule polymerization process by binding to tubulin subunits. The fluorine atom also binds to the pyridine ring in this molecule to form an electron-deficient heterocycle.</p>

4,6-Diamino-5-(formylamino)pyrimidine hydrochloride (4,6-dA-FAP) is a nucleic acid polymerase chain reaction probe that binds to damaged DNA. It can be used to identify the presence of nuclear DNA in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 4,6-Diamino-5-(formylamino)pyrimidine hydrochloride is also known as a redox indicator and has been shown to have antioxidant properties. This drug is not toxic at physiological levels, but it has been found to be an inhibitor of a number of enzymes. 4,6-Diamino-5-(formylamino)pyrimidine hydrochloride has been used in studies on cancer tissues and biological samples.

<p>2-Bromophenylacetonitrile is a synthetic compound that is used in wastewater treatment. It is effective at removing cyanides, phenylpropionic acid, and aldehydes from wastewater. 2-Bromophenylacetonitrile has been shown to be an efficient method for the removal of liriodenine from sewage water and for the removal of 2-bromostyrene from industrial waste water. This process can be used as an analytical method to measure the concentration of these substances in samples of wastewater. The reaction mechanism involves the formation of a nitrilium ion intermediate and subsequent reactions with alcohols to form esters or ethers.</p>

5-(4-Chlorobutyl)-1-cyclohexyltetrazole is a synthetic, phosphorus pentachloride-derived compound that is used in the analytical method for determining the concentration of hydroxyl groups. It has been shown to be genotoxic and have toxic effects on aquatic organisms. 5-(4-Chlorobutyl)-1-cyclohexyltetrazole is not metabolized and does not interact with other medicines. The main impurities are chloride, water, and tetrazole. 5-(4-Chlorobutyl)-1-cyclohexyltetrazole is an inorganic base with a hydrated chloride ion. This product contains phosphorus oxychloride as an impurity.

2-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a white crystalline solid at room temperature. It is soluble in water and ethanol and has a melting point of 137°C. 2-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester can be used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of fine chemicals, useful intermediates, research chemicals, reaction components, specialty chemicals, and complex compounds. It can also be used as a reagent to prepare other compounds.

<p>2-Amino-6-bromo-3-formylchromone is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CHNO. It has a vibrational frequency of 1426.81 cm−1 and a potential energy of −29.35 kcal/mol. The molecule can be classified as an aromatic compound, due to the presence of one or more benzene rings in its structure, and is colored red or orange in solution. 2-Amino-6-bromo-3-formylchromone can be used to produce other compounds that have different spectral properties than it does, such as 2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(benzoyloxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)-4'-nitroacetophenone.</p>

4-(Chloromethyl)benzamide is a potent inhibitor of cyclohexane ring formation in proteins and has been shown to be effective against bacteria, fungi, and parasites. 4-(Chloromethyl)benzamide inhibits the synthesis of proteins by targeting the active site of piperazine synthase, an enzyme involved in the production of piperazine. The carbon nanotube linker is a novel molecule that can be used for the attachment of the 4-(chloromethyl)benzamide molecule to cetirizine. In addition, 4-(chloromethyl)benzamide has been shown to have an effective dose at 0.1 μM and a half-life time of 2 hours in rats.

<p>Chlorin e6 is a photosensitizer, which is derived from chlorophyll, specifically the breakdown products of chlorophyll a extracted from plants and algae. It has a significant absorption in the red and near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, facilitating its use in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Upon activation by light, chlorin e6 produces reactive oxygen species, including singlet oxygen, which can induce cell death. This photochemical mechanism allows for the targeted destruction of cancer cells when used in oncological settings.</p>

<p>3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of a variety of drugs, including analgesics and antibacterials. It is synthesized by reacting chlorides with alcohols. 3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid acts as a surfactant, which reduces surface tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid. It can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other drugs. 3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid has been shown to have antibacterial properties mediated by its ability to inhibit the enzymes responsible for bacterial fatty acid synthesis. It may have neuroprotective effects, which are due to its inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and carboxylesterase (CES). 3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid also has analgesic properties through its ability to inhibit lipases and monoamine</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)acetone is a chemical that is used as a reaction component and reagent in organic synthesis. It is also used for the production of fine chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and pesticides. This chemical has several attractive features, such as its high quality, low toxicity, and versatility. 2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)acetone can be used to produce a wide range of compounds with different structures. The CAS number for this compound is 1314924-14-5.br&gt;br&gt;<br>2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)acetone is an important building block that can be used to synthesize complex compounds with a variety of structures. It can also be used as an intermediate for other reactions or as a building block for other compounds. 2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)acetone may be useful in the production of pharmaceutical</p>

<p>D-Phenylglycine tert-butyl ester hydrochloride is a fine chemical that has versatile uses in research as a building block, intermediate, or reagent. It can be used to make complex compounds and useful scaffolds for organic chemistry. D-Phenylglycine tert-butyl ester hydrochloride is also a useful reaction component and can be used to make high-quality products.</p>

<p>Bromazine hydrochloride is an anti-infective agent that belongs to the group of metal hydroxides. It is a biocompatible polymer with particle size (1.0–2.0 μm) that is used in the treatment of infectious diseases, such as malaria and tuberculosis. Bromazine hydrochloride inhibits the activity of Toll-like receptor (TLR) and has shown significant interactions with other anti-infective agents, such as sodium citrate and tricyclic antidepressant drugs. The mechanism of action for bromazine hydrochloride is not fully understood, but it may be due to its hydroxyl group and receptor activity.</p>

Diphenylacetyl chloride is a synthetic amide which has been used in the treatment of cancer. It is also used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. This drug has been shown to be effective in transferring reactions in the synthesis of natural products, such as amides, ureas, and hydroxylamines. In addition, it has been found that this compound can be used to synthesize a number of carbohydrates, including glycosides and saccharides. Diphenylacetyl chloride can also react with hydroxyl groups or anilines to form acylation products. The mechanism by which this drug works is not well understood but it is thought that it may inhibit the production of oxytocin receptor proteins.

<p>2-Fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile is a reactive chemical that has been used to study the interaction of amines with nitro groups. It can react with serine protease and acetylcholine, forming a lactam intermediate. The reaction of 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile with hydrogen peroxide produces oxygen gas, water, and nitrous acid. The reaction of 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile with benzamidine produces phenylhydrazine and benzoic acid. This chemical has shown anti-cancer activity in cell culture studies, as well as inhibition of cancer cell growth in vivo. 2-Fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile is also an inhibitor of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS). It reacts with the heme group in NOS, which prevents the formation of NO from L-arginine.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-3,4-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol is a natural product that can be synthesized from the methyl ethers of 5-bromo-3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid. It has been reported to have high yields and good yields for the synthesis of methyl ethers. The reaction conditions for this natural product are mild and do not require an organic solvent or a catalyst.</p>

<p>N-[(3S)-2,5-Dioxotetrahydro-3-furanyl]-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide is a boronic acid that has been used to synthesize polymers. This compound is of interest for the synthesis of hydrophobic amino acids such as threonine and lysine. The high yield and functionalisation of this molecule make it deserving of further investigation.</p>

α2-adrenergic receptor agonist; used for the treatment of opiate withdrawal

7-Fluoro-1H-indole is a molecule that belongs to the class of antimicrobial agents. It has been shown to be effective against human pathogens such as P. aeruginosa and S. aureus, and has also shown hemolytic activity against erythrocytes. 7-Fluoro-1H-indole inhibits bacterial growth by binding to siderophores, which are molecules produced by bacteria in response to iron starvation, thereby blocking their uptake of iron from the environment. It has also been shown to have protease activity against Gram negative bacteria. This compound can be synthesized using an in vivo model, where it was shown that 7-fluoro-1H-indole was able to bind to the cytoplasmic membrane and inhibit protein synthesis in Gram negative bacteria cells.