Toxicology

<p>Applications Echinacoside Ethanolate is a caffeic acid glycoside, known for its neuroprotective, antiinflammatory and anti-oxidative activities. Also an anti[proliferative towards hypoxia influenced pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.<br>References Gai, X. et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 126, 155 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Adapalene USP Related Compound B<br>Applications Adapalene intermediate, an ester of Adapalene. Adapalene USP Related Compound B.<br>References Charpentier, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 4993 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Sulfoglycolithocholic Acid Disodium Salt is a derivative of Lithocholic acid (L469180). Lithocholic acid (LCA) is a putative tumor promoter,that is shown to be able to inhibit mammalian DNA polymerase β.<br>References Ogawa, A., et al.: Jap. J. Canc. Res., 89, 1154 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Desmethyl Ulipristal Acetate is the N-monodemethylated analogue and metabolite of the selective progesterone receptor modulator Ulipristal Acetate (U700810). N-Desmethyl Ulipristal Acetate contributes significantly to the antiprogestational activity of its parent compound.<br>References Attardi, B.J. et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 88, 277 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications A dextrorotatory stereoizomer of Quinine. Antiarrhythmic (class IA). Antimalarial.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Loutfy, M.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 483 (1983), Mason, J. W., et al.: Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 432, 162 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrasul is a chlorinated diphenyl sulfide aracacide. Tetrasul is used for the control of mites and other pests in food and gardening crops.<br>References Hansen, T. et al.: Tids. Plant., 74, 618 (6970); Dittrich, V.: Zeitsch. Angew. Entomol., 61, 240 (1968);<br></p>

<p>Applications Adenosine 5'-Monophosphate is a natural occurring nucleotide and a useful ligand determinant that facilitate the binding of APS reductase inhibitors and activates adenosine receptor agonists.<br>References Hong, J.A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 5485 (2009); Korboukh I. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 6467 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Spinetoram L is an impurity of Spinetoram (S683650), Spinetoram belongs to spinosyn family of insecticides and shows potential of natural products research.<br>References Kirst H. A.: J. Antibiot., 63, 101-111 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyrethrin is a pesticide most commonly used around homes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hudson, N.L., et. al.: Am. J. Ind. Med., 57, 15 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulfonamide (cas# 89517-96-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Indole-3-acetate is a compound used in the synthesis of 9H-Pyrrolo[1,2-α]Indoles via Michael Addition-Condensation with α,β-Unsaturated Ketimines.<br>References Zhang, M., et al.: J. Heterocyclic Chem. (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications rac-Cotinine-d3 N-β-D-Glucuronide is a labelled racemic analogue of Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide (C725175), a major metabolite of Nicotine (N412420) in humans. Carcinogen.<br>References Benowitz, N., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 56, 483 (1994), Nakajima, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 24, 1212 (1996), Messina, E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 282, 1608 (1997), Oscarson, M., et al.: Hum. Mutat., 20, 275 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Anilofos is an herbicide that is practically insoluble in water.<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Quinidine.<br>References Small, D.L., et al.: J. Chem. Med., 22, 1014 (1979), Guentert, T.W., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 7, 31 (1982), Rakhir, A., et al.: J. Pharmacokinet. Biopharm., 12, 1 (1984), Christie, D.J., et al.: J. Lab. Clin. Med., 112, 92 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications Deuterated Mycopheolate Mofetil, an immunosuppressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lee, W.A., et al.: Pharm. Res., 7, 161 (1990), Bullingham, R.E.S., et al.: Transplant. Proc., 28, 925 (1996), Keown, P.A., et al.: Transplantation, 61, 1029 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Studies have shown compounds of this nature are of pharmacological interest. Also has been shown to inhibit the growth of plants.<br></p>

<p>Applications Metam-sodium Hydrate is a soil fumigant that is widely used as a pesticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Reif, D.M., et al.: Enviro. Health. Perspect., 118, 1714 (2010); Knight. A.W., et al.: Regulat. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 55, 188 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Antioxidant in feed and food; antidegradation agent for rubber.<br>References Wilson, R.H., et al.: Agric. Food Chem., 7, 206 (1959), Skaare, J.U., et al.: Xenobiotica, 9, 649 (1979), Prochaska, H., et al.: Cancer Res., 48, 4776 (1988), Bammler, T., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 54, 30 (2000), Hayes, J., et al.: Cancer, 174, 103 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of the pesticide Glyphosphate (G765000).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Siehl, D.L. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 282, 11446 (2007); Env. Prot. Agen. EPA: Fed. Reg., 74, 67129 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Xanthine derivative with diuretic, cardiac stimulant and smooth muscle relaxant activities; isomeric with theobromine. Small amounts occur in tea. Bronchodilator.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cohen, J.L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 466 (1975), Svedmyr, K., et al.: Allergy, 37, 111 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-1-(3-Chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniaadamantantane Chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt used as a preservative in many cosmetics and industrial substances.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Marouchoc, S.: Cosm. Sci. Technol. Series, 1, 143 (1984); Cheng, J., et al.: J. Toxicol. Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol., 14, 287 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Antibiotic.<br>References Koch, W.L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 8, 157 (1979)<br></p>

<p>Applications A bronchodilator.<br>References Daly, J. W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 9(3), 273 (1966).<br></p>

<p>Applications The 5-hydroxy analogue of the bronchodilator, Albuterol (A514500).<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A medicinal agent for treating viral infections.<br>References Chiou, W., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 60, 1281 (1971), Ford, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 31, 726 (1979), Tamblyn, S., et al.: Eur. J. Epidemiol., 10, 503 (1994), Suzuki, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 45, 1688 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Imidacloprid-urea is a metabolite of Imidacloprid (I275990), a neonicotinoid; the active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides. Used in pest control.<br>References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Fernandez-Bayo, J., et al.: J. Agric., Food Chem., 57, 5435 (2009); Aregahegn, K. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 51, 2660 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromethalin is used to protect plants from insect pests. Is attractant, chemosterilant and rodenticide for mice pest control.<br>References Leland, J., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2019); Gries, G., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Amlodipine (A633495). A dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker; activity resides mainly in the (-)-isomer.<br>References Arrowsmith, J.E., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 1696 (1986), Burges, R.A., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 9, 110 (1987), Haria, M., et al.: Drugs, 50, 560 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Desalkyl Itraconazole is a derivative of itraconazole (I937500), an orally active antimycotic structurally related to Ketoconazole. Antifungal. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Espinel-Ingroff, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 5 (1984), Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989), Sugar, A.M.,et al.: Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis., 13, 74 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Thifensulfuron-methyl is a sulfonylurea herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zhuang, Q-K., et al.: Huanjing Yu Jiankang Zazhi, 32, 621-623 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications An alpha agonist, causing constriction of conjunctival blood vessels. Used in over-the-counter eye drops, this compound relieves the redness left by ocular irritants.<br>References Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 2881 (2005), Sandri, G., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 62, 59 (2006), Rosenthal, R., et al.: J. Ocular Pharmacol. Ther., 22, 440 (2007), Sabio, S., et al.: J. App. Oral Sci., 16, 280 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Coumoxystrobin is a Coumarin (C755380) based fungicide.<br>References Guan, A., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 67, 647 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Synthetic thrombin inhibitor. Thrombin mutant anticoagulant antagonist. Antithrombotic.<br>References Dewanjee, M., et al.: J. Nucl. Med., 22, 981 (1981), Goodman, S., et al.: J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 45, 240 (1999), Carlsson, S., et al.: Thromb. Res., 115, 9 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Abacavir 5’-β-D-Glucuronide is a metabolite of Abacavir (A105000). Abacavir is a carbocyclic 2'-deoxyguanosine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an anti-HIV drug used to treat HIV infection (1). Intracellular enzymes convert Abacavir to its active form, carbovir-triphosphate (CBV-TP), which then selectively inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase by incorporating into viral DNA (2). Abacavir is metabolized in the liver by uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase resulting in inactive glucuronide and carboxylate metabolites, respectively.<br>References (1) Jackson, A., et al.: Antivir Ther. 17, 19 (2012) (2) Yuen, G. J., et al.: Clin Pharmacokinet. 47, 351 (2008)<br></p>