Toxicology

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Organic reagent used to synthesize phthalates.<br>References Duchowicz, P.R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 7944 (2008), di Luccio, E., et al.: Biochem., 47, 4039 (2008), Lopez, Z., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 78, 739 (2008), Hong, Y., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 184, 139 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Trifloxystrobin Acid is a foliar fungicide.<br>References Kolosova, A., et al.: Talanta, 162, 495 (2017); Luo, X., et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr, PagesAhead of Print (2019); Wang, C., et al.: Environ. Monit Assess., 187, 1 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications p-Cresol Glucuronide, is a metabolite of o-Cresol (C781910), which is a compound used as a disinfectant and have also been used as antiseptic in surgery.<br>References Razavi, S.M., et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., 26, 2148 (2012); Asadollahi-B. M., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 34, 826 (2012); Goerge, G., et al.: Xenobiotica, 17, 1293 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications Temafloxacin is an antimicrobial quinolone drug.<br>References Goel, H., et. al.: Int. J. Pharmaceut., 415, 158 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Propionyl-d5-L-carnitine HCl is a useful isotopically labeled compound of (R)-Propionyl Carnitine Chloride (P786400)<br></p>

<p>Applications An analog of labelled Sildenafil; a novel pyrazolopyrimidinethiones as PDE5 inhibitor.<br>References DeBono, R., et al.: Pharm. Technol., 26, 72 (2002), Blok-Tip, L., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 21, 737 (2004), Liang, Q., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 40, 305 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Dichloroaniline is used in the preparation of the herbicide propanil (P760840).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Tricyclic antidepressant; inhibits the serotonin and norepinephrine transporters. Has little effect on the dopamine transporter.<br>References Wood, M.D., et al.: Neuropharmacology, 26, 1081 (1987), Casis, O., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 32, 521 (1998), Linner, L., et al.: Biol. Psychiatry, 46, 766 (1999), Teschemacher, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 128, 479 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pefloxacinium (cas# 70458-92-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications NSC 295642 acts as a potential inhiibitor of Caax protease disrupting yeast Ras localization.<br>References Manandhar, S. et al.: Yeast, 27, 327 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of vitamin A (Retinol) (R252000).<br>References Allo, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 266, 22003 (1991), Brancolini, C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 139, 759 (1997), Bubb, M., et al.: J. Biol .Chem., 269, 14869 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Iodothyronacetic Acid is a 3-Iodothyronamine metabolite that has functional effects in FRTL-5 thyroid cells.<br>References Agretti, P. et al.: J. Mol. Endocrinol., 47, 23 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nitisinone is a herbicidal triketone that inhibits 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), an enzyme involved in plastoquinone biosynthesis in plants and in tyrosine catabolism in mammals. It is used in treatment of inherited tyrosinemia type I.<br>References Lindstedt, S., et al.: Lancet, 340, 813 (1992), Ellis, M.K., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 133, 12 (1995), Lock, E.A., et al.: J. Inherited Metab. Dis., 21, 498 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atorvastatin EP Impurity D<br>Applications O-Methyl Atovaquone (Atorvastatin EP Impurity D) is a Atovaquone derivative that shows protozoacidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum.<br>References Danoun, S., et. al.: Heterocycl. Commun., 5, 343 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methyl-2-pentanol is used in the synthesis of 4-quinolone derivatives as high-affinity ligands for the brain GABAA receptors. Also used in the preparation of antimycotic imadazoles, as antifungals.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lager, E. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 2526 (2006); Heeres, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 22, 1003 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Molinate (M486477), which is a herbicide that is used to control broad-leaved and grassy plants in rice and other crops (1,2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Nacher-Mestre, J. et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem. 2014 Mar 12;62(10):2165-742. Sugrue, E. et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2015 Apr;81(7):2612-24.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tauro-α-muricholic Acid Sodium Salt is a bile acid released by the liver and is typically used in cholestasis studies.<br>References Yang, L. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 21, 2280 (2008); Holm, R. et al.: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 11, 5070 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pemoline-d5 is a CNS stimulant. Controlled Substance.<br>References Connors, C.K., et al.: Psychopharacolgia, 26, 321 (1972), Schafer, E.W., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 21, 315 (1972),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyhalodiamide is a diamide insecticide and an agrochemical compound.<br>References Zhang, Y., et al.: Int. J. Agric. Biol., 19, 1421 (2017); Xing, J., et al.: Nongyao, 54, 842 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications EPN is an insecticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Boyd-Boland, A., et al.: Analyst, 121, 929 (1996); Henderson, C., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 48, 157 (1955)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and is also used as an anesthetic in aquaculture and fisheries.<br>References Pillai, R., et. al.: Cosmet. Technol., 16, 25 (2013); Ghanawi, J., et. al.: Aquac. Res., 44, 359 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tedizolid, known as TR-700, is an oral and i.v administered intracellular antibacterial drug.<br>References Schaadt, R. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 53, 3236 (2009); Lemaire, S. et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 64, 1035 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Abacavir API<br>Applications Abacavir (Abacavir API) is a carbocyclic 2'-deoxyguanosine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an anti-HIV drug used to treat HIV infection (1). Intracellular enzymes convert Abacavir to its active form, carbovir-triphosphate (CBV-TP), which then selectively inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase by incorporating into viral DNA (2). Abacavir is metabolized in the liver by uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase resulting in inactive glucuronide and carboxylate metabolites, respectively.<br>References (1) Jackson, A., et al.: Antivir Ther. 17, 19 (2012) (2) Yuen, G. J., et al.: Clin Pharmacokinet. 47, 351 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Stereoisomer to Darunavir (D193500), a second generation HIV-1-protease inhibitor; structurally similar to amprenavir. Antiviral. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Koh, Y., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 47, 3123 (2003), Arasteh, K., et al.: AIDS, 19, 943 (2005), Surleraux, D.L.N.G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1813 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Propiconazole is a systemic foliar fungicide. Agricultural fungicide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Child, R., et al.: Plant Growth Regul., 13, 203 (1993), Jaleel, C., et al.: Plant Sci., 171, 271 (2006), Jaleel, C., et al.: Pestic Biochem. Physiol., 91, 170 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Trithion, is used as an insecticide in biological studies to determine the effect on agriculture. Also, this compound was used evaluate the repellency in deer mouse and house mouse to determine the toxicity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Burden, G.S., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 61, 1565 (1968); Schafer, E. W., et al.: Arch. Environ. Con. Tox., 14, 111, (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Guthoxon is an organophosphorus anticholinesterase pesticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Murphy, S., et al.: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 12, 22 (1968); Wong, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 1117 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications TEPP functions as the first man-made organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor. Also used in the evaluation of in silico models for the identification of respiratory sensitizers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Petroianu, G. A.: Pharmazie, 70, 427 (2015); Dik, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 142, 385 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Terfuboxon is a pesticide used in the protection of fruit and vegetable crops against insects. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.<br>References Rahman, Md. M. et al.: Food CHem., 133, 604 (2012); Stojan, J. et al.: Biochem., 5599 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Smooth muscle relaxant. Used as antispasmodic; in treatment of urinary incontinence.<br>References Setnikar, I., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 130, 356 (1960), Bradley, D.V., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 10, 65 (1970), Cova, A., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 25, 1707 (1975), Gould, S., et al.: Urology, 5, 612 (1975), Ruffmann, R., et al.: Drugs Exp. Cin. Res., 13, 57 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications Endosulfan is an insecticide that poses health risks to humans and animals that acquire it through ingestion, inhalation, and percutaneous contact. Despite its potential risks, it is still being widely used all around the globe to protect cotton, sugarcane, and vegetable crops.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bhalerao, T. &amp; Puranik, P.: Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 59, 315 (2007); Kalender, S., et al.: Toxicology, 202, 227 (2004); Naqvi, S. &amp; Vaishnavi, C.: Comp. Biochem. Phys. C, 105, 347 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Pyraclostrobin is a fungicide for use in seed grass and food crops. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gyldenkaerne, S., et al.: Pestic Sci., 55, 1210 (1999), Pennington, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1119 (2005), Wang, S., et al.: Food Control., 18, 731 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Rosuvastatin Calcium (R,S,R)-Diastereomer is a degradation product of rosuvastatin.<br>References Shah, R. P., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 3215 (2013; ,Litvic, M.,et al.: J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. Chem., 252, 84 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Extremely Hygroscopic<br>Applications Nabam (Hydrate) is used a fungicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Virk, K.S., Gemawat, P.D.: Pesticides, 15, 25 (1981)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Estriol 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt is a metabolite found in the urine of pregnant women.<br>References Simkins, A., Worth, H.G.J., Anals Clin. Biochem., 12, 233 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Applications Anhydrovinblastine showed significant cytotoxic potential against a panel of human cancer cell lines and significant activity against the human H460 non-small cell lung carcinoma tumor xenograph in mice.<br>References Koiso, Y., et al.: J. Antibiot., 51, 418 (1998), Olver, I., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 43, 1829 (2007), Shao, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 5061 (2007).<br></p>

<p>Applications Propamocarb-N-oxide is an impurity of Propamocarb (P758460), a carbamate fungicide used in the agriculture industry.<br>References Judelson, H., et al.: Mol. Plant Pathol., 7, 17 (2005), Grunwald, N., et al.: Phytopathol., 96, 1397 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Propyzamide-d3 (phenyl-2,4,6-d3) (CAS# 1219805-79-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Flurbiprofen (1S,2R,5S)-(+)-Menthyl Ester is an isomer version of Flurbiprofen rac-Menthyl Ester (M221723), a Flurbiprofen (F598700) derivative. Flurbiprofen is an anti-inflammatory used as an analgesic<br>References Chalmers, et al.: Ann. Rheum. Dis., 31, 319 (1972), Nishizawa, et al.: Thromb. Res., 3, 577 (1973)<br></p>

<p>Applications H1 Histamine receptor antagonist. Antihistaminic.<br>References Weidmann, et al.: Boll. Chim. Farm., 106, 467 (1967), Gober, B., et al.: Pharmazie, 43, 539 (1988), Breccia, A., et al.: Curr. Ther. Res., 49, 622 (1991), Schran, H., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 36, 911 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Agricultural fungicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Corrales, M., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 48, 3471 (2010), Lagunas-Allue, L., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 398, 1509 (2010), Wong, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 5897 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A PAH metabolite having a toxic effect on fish bone metabolite. Also, it is used as a marker of the carcinogenic potency of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) mixture. A genotoxic agent.<br>References Ebright, R., et al.: Cancer Res., 46, 2349 (1986), Morito, K., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 24, 351 (2001), Billiard, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 92, 526 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent, direct, selective, and orally active inhibitor of coagulation factor Xa. It is a potential new oral coagulant that may be useful prevention of venous thromboembolism in total hip, knee replacement orthopedic surgery and stroke in treatment of patient with venous thromboembolic disorder or with atrial fibrillation.<br>References Luettgen, J. M., et al.: J. Enz. Inhib. Med. Chem., 26, 514 (2011); Glanis, T., et al.: J. Thromb. Thrombol., 31, 310 (2011); Barrett, Y. C., et al.: Thromb. Haemos., 105, 181 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Acarviosin is a part of the potent α-amylase inhibitor, Acarbose (A123500), an anti-diabetic drug used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (1,2,3).<br>References (1) Shibata, Y., et al.: Carbohydrate. Res., 228, 377 (1992) (2) Raimbaud, E., et al.: Carbohydrate. Res., 227, 351 (1992) (3) Geng, P., et al.: Carbohydr Res. 343, 882 (2008)<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18294624PMID" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18294624PMID</a>: 18294624<br></p>