Biochemicals and Reagents

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications H-ALA-ASP-OH (cas# 20727-65-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled L-Glutamine (G597000). L-Glutamine is an essential amino acid that is a crucial component of culture media that serves as a major energy source for cells in culture. L-Glutamine is very stable as a dry powder and as a frozen solution. In liquid media or stock solutions, however, L-glutamine degrades relatively rapidly. Optimal cell performance usually requires supplementation of the media with L-glutamine prior to use.<br>References Rivett, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 260, 300 (1985), Watford, M., et al.: Metabolism, 49, 141 (2000), Wilmore, D., et al.: J. Nutr., 131, 2543S (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled L-Serine is used in the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines as antibacterial/antifungal agents, as well as acting as a proteinogenic compound.<br>References Olivella, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 6109 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ivacaftor Carboxylic Acid is an impurity of Ivacaftor (I940600); a drug used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.<br>References Clancy, J. et al.: Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care. Med., 186, 593 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A constituent of certain mucopolysaccharides.<br>References Hoffman, P., et al.: Science, 124, 1252 (1956), Meyer, K: Biochim et Biophys. Acta, 21, 506 (1956), Cifonelli, J.A., et al.: Federation Proc., 16, 165 (1957), Cifonelli, J.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 233, 541 (1958)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Cytidine (C998300). A highly specific phosphatase that acts on ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate, a metabolite of tRNA splicing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.<br>References Phizicky, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 267, 4577 (1992), Murguia, J., et al.: Science, 267, 232 (1995), Lei, M., et al.: Biochemistry, 41, 14560 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-α-Hydroxy Stanozolol is a metabolite of Stanozolol (S684500), an androgenic/anabolic steroid used for treating conditions such as anaemia and hereditary angioedema.<br>References Scarth, J.P., et al.: Steroids., 75, 57 (2010); Steward, R.T., et al.: J. Steroid. Biochem. Molec. Biol., 117, 152 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Brimonidine EP Impurity H<br>Applications UK 14819 is a quinoxalinyl imidazolidine α2-adrenoceptor agonist and is structurally related to Brimonidine (B677520).<br>References Thaina, P., et al.: J. Auton. Pharmacol., 19, 185 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications N6-​[Bis(ethylamino)​methylene]​-D-​lysine is an intermediate in preparation of analogs of transforming and epidermal growth factor fragment.<br>References Nestor, John J., et al.: U.S., (1987);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled L-Citrulline. An amino acid, first isolated from the juice of watermelon, Citrullus vulgaris Schrad., Cucurbitaceae. Used in the treatment of asthenia.<br>References Kurtz, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 122, 477 (1938), Rajantie, J., et al.: J. Pediatr., 97, 927 (1980), Carpenter, T.O., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 312, 290 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications An essential amino acid found in naturally produced peptides. Unlike its stereoisomer, L-tryptophan, it is not used in structural or enzyme proteins.<br>References Karunakaran, S.et al.: Bochem. J., 414, 343 (2008); Pallaghy, P.K. et al.: Biochem., 38, 11553 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-O-(α-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactose is used in determination of antibody potency in blood serum by ELISA<br>References Abramenko, I.V., et al.: Tsitologiya, 35 (5), 91 (1993), Kelly, R.F., et al.: Mol. Microbiol., 10 (3), 615 (1993), Stortz, C.A., et al.: J. Carbohydr. Chem., 13 (2), 235 (1994), Neethling, F.A., et al.: Transplantation, 57 (6), 959 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Polybutenes is a hydrophobic material that is derivatized to make anti-rust additives and detergents..<br></p>

<p>Applications Acid Violet 43 (cas# 4430-18-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability N/A<br>Applications A sulfhydryl cross-linking reagent.<br>References Loo, T.W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 40, 36877 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-methyl-9H-carbazole-3-carboxylic acid (cas# 89374-79-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Potentially mutagenic compound. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dairou, J., et al.: Toxicol. App. Pharmacol., 236, 366 (2009), Toropov, A., et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug Design, 73, 482 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Cholecalciferol EP Impurity A<br>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications 5,6-trans-Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol EP Impurity A) is the major photoisomer of Vitamin D3 analog, as an impurity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bikle, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 25, 1545 (1986), Webb, A., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 68, 882 (1989), Baran, D., et al.: J. Cell Biochem., 50, 124 (1992), Tian, X., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 14888 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Levothyroxine beta-Hydroxy Impurity / Levothyroxine beta-Hydroxy T4 Impurity<br>Applications It has been prepared for testing as possible antithyroid. It showed some thyromimetic activity.<br>References Wawzone, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 6, 442 (1963),<br></p>

<p>Applications A serine derivative. Used in the synthesis of constrained amino acid buildings blocks and their incorporation into biologically active peptidomimetics.<br>References Rew, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 3746 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Ursodeoxycholic Acid, which is used as an anticholelithogenic.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 12β-Hydroxyisocholic Acid is a bile acid.<br>References Batta, A.K., et. al.: J. Lipid Res., 32, 977 (1991)<br></p>

<p>Stability Liight Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Occurs preformed only in animals; metabolized from carotenoids, such β-carotene, in the intestinal mucosa. Dietary sources include liver, milk, butter, cheese, eggs and fish liver oils or as carotenois from fruits and vegetables. Stored primarily in the liver in esterified form; transported in the blood by retinol binding protein (RBP). Nutritional factor.<br>References Davis, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 15, 167 (1913), Crouch, R.K., et al.: Photochem. Photobiol., 64, 613 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,9-Nonanediol diacrylate (cas# 107481-28-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications S-Phenylmercapturic Acid-d5 is the labelled analogue of S-Phenylmercapturic Acid (P335600), an important metabolite of Benzene.<br>References Qu, Q., et al.: Am. J. Ind. Med., 37, 522 (2000); Ghittori, S., et al.: Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 67, 195 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications D,L-β-Chloroalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride (cas# 33646-31-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Useful as a substrate for UDP-GlcNAc:Gal1-beta-3GalNAc(GlcNAc-GalNAc)-6-beta-GlcNAc transferase and sialytransferase.<br>References Hoh, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 12, 1031 (2002), Li, M., et al.: Biochem., 47, 11590 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Acetylamino)-3-(phenylthio)propanoic acid is a useful chemical in research.<br></p>

<p>Applications A fluorescent analog of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide as a coenzyme for glutamate dehydrogenase.<br>References Gafni, A., et al.: Biochemistry, 20, 6041 (1981), Creedon, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 16364 (1994), Seley, K., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 797 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications A cross-linking reagent.<br>References Hatanaka, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2, 1367 (1994), Li, X., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 3057 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Boc-His(Trt)-OH was used in the study to prepare and study structure-activity relationship of amino acid amides as selective inhibitors for dipeptidyl peptidases.<br>References Senten, K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 5005 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-2-Aminobutyric Acid-d6 is the isotope labelled analog of L-2-Aminobutyric Acid (A602930); a receptor antagonist.<br>References Porter, D.J.T., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 50, 1475 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications α-Hyodeoxycholic Acid is isolated from pig bile. Antitumor agent.<br>References Abadie, C., et al.: Biochem. J., 299, 725 (1994), Taniguchi, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 10071 (1994), Davis, R., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 43, 533 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Indole-3-acetyl-L-phenylalanine is an indole-3-acetyl-amino acid conjugate involved in regulatory mechanisms for the control of auxin activity during physiological and pathophysiological responses.<br>References Ostrowski, M., et al.: J Plant Physiol, 191, 63-72 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Cholesterol (C432501). Cholesterol is the principal sterol of the higher animals. Cholesterol was found in all body tissues, especial in the brain, spinal cord, and in animal fats or oils. Cholesterol is the main constituent of gallstones.<br>References Rosin, Z., et al.: Physiol. Chem., 124, 282 (1923), Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934), Gemant, et al.: Life Sci., 1, 233 (1962), Johnson, K., et al.: 4, 457 (1964),<br></p>

<p>Applications A water soluble sulfhydryl and amino reactive heterobifunctional protein crosslinking reagent. Spacer Arm: 10.6 Angstroms<br>References Weltman, J.K., et al.: Biotechniques, 1, 148 (1983)<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Erythrulose is a tetrose carbohydrate that is used in various self-tanning cosmetics combined with dihydroxyacetone.<br>References Maeda, M., et al.: J. Biochem., 123, 602 (1998); Baykal, A., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 34, 380 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications 10-Formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro Folic Acid Disodium Salt is the disodium salt of F701085, which is a Folic Acid (F680300) derivative. Folic Acid is a vitamin needed to synthesize DNA, conduct DNA repair and methylate DNA, it also acts as a cofactor in biological reactions involving folate.10-Formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro Folic Acid Disodium Salt is also used in the diagnosis and prevention and therapy of cerebral folate dificiency in relation to formation of folate receptor autoantibodies and treatment with reduced folate and antioxidants.<br>References Slieker, L.J., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 25, 294-302 (1984); Xu, L., et al.: Mol. Pharm., 7, 1311 (2010); Everette, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 8139 (2010); Alshatwi, A., et al.: Food, Chem., Toxicol., 48, 1881 (2010); McKay, D., et al.: Nut. J., 9 (2010)Ramaekers, WO 2006119589, (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Found in animal organs, yeast, patatoes, coffee beans, tea. This drug can be used to relax and widen certain breathing passages of the lungs. It is also found that a large number of derivatives have adenoside receptor antagonist properties.<br>References Mueller, C. et. al: Handbook Exp. Pharmacol. 200,151(2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Benzyloxycarbonyl L-Threonine Amide O-Methanesulfonate (cas# 80082-51-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications o-Dianisidine (cas# 119-90-4) is a useful research chemical. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dulcitol Diepoxide is a cytostatic drug. Dulcitol Diepoxide can be used for treatment of leukemia, lung cancer, multiple myeloma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ren, S., et al.: J. Drug Target, 4, 103 (1996), Ren, S., et al.: Prog. Drug Res., 54, 1 (2000), Brustle, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 3345 (2002), McGuire, J., et al.: Curr. Pharm. Design, 9, 2593 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Diaminopimelic Acid is useful in biological studies involving amino acids and amino sugars as molecular indicators of the origins of organic matter in buried tephra soils.<br>References Hobara, S., et al.: Geoderma, 373, 114449 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications Causes vasodilation by activation of potassim channels.<br>References Lijnen, P., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 37, 609(1989), Spinelli, W., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 179, 243 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications A Cholesterol (C432501) metabolite. Lathosterol (indicating cholesterol synthesis) and Sitosterol (indicating cholesterol absorption) also decreased with deteriorating health. Low Lathosterol, Sitosterol (S497050), and Cholesterol (C432501) predicted mortality additively and independently of each other.<br>References Chyou, P., et al.: Age Ageing, 29, 69 (2000), Schatz, I., et al.: Lancet, 358, 351 (2001), Bjorkman, M., et al.: Eur. J. Endocrinol., 158, 749 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications (4bS)-trans-8,8-Trimethyl-4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10-octahydro-1-isopropylphenanthren-2-ol is a naturally occurring diterpene that exhibits potent antimicrobial activity.<br>References Tian, M., et al.: Records of Natural Products, 14, 219 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications Production of ceramide occurs upon hydrolysis of sphingomyelin by a specific isoform of phospholipase C, appropriately named sphingomyelinase.<br>References Gu, Q, et al.: Anal. Biochem., 244, 347 (1997), Perry, D.K., et al.: Trends Cardiovasc. Med., 6, 158 (1996), Clayton, R.B., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 15, 557 (1974),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Methyl Ester Hydrochloride, is the methyl ester of Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA) (A611780), which has been shown to have higher lipophilicity, and to be highly efficient at inducing protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) production in cell culture.<br>References Morrow, D. I. J., et al.: J. Pharmac. Sci., 99, 3486 (2010); Peng, Q., et al.: Cancer, 79, 2282 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications Perseitol (cas# 527-06-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Solvent Blue 104 (cas# 116-75-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2-Acetamido-4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-gluco- pyranosyl)-2-deoxy-6-O-(α-L-fucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (cas# 97242-84-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Carb. Res., 103, 15 (1982)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Fluorescent labeling reagent for proteins. Used in the fluorescent antibody technique for rapid identification of pathogens. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Riggs, H.J.L., et al.: Amer. J. Pathol., 34, 1081 (1958), Mann, K.G. and Fish, W.W., Methods in Enz., 26, 28 (1972),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Amino reactive biotin reagent for preparing biotinylated surfaces or polypeptides.<br>References Ngo, T.T., et al.: Applied Biochem. Biotech, 7, 443 (1982), Wojchowski, D.M., et al.: J. Immunol. Methods, 90, 173 (1986);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Calcitroic Acid is a major metabolite of Calcitriol (C144500).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Esvelt, R.P. et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 206, 403 (1981); Onisko, B.L. et al.: Biochemistry, 19, 4124 (1980); Reddy, G.S. et al.: Biochemistry, 28, 1763 (1989);<br></p>

<p>Applications Acylglycerols and fatty acids in olive oil from pulp, seed, and whole fruit.<br>References Ninni, V., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 79, 2113 (1999), Salas, J., et al.: Prog. Lipid Res., 39, 151 (2000), Mannina, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2687 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxydodecanoic Acid Methyl Ester is a 3-hydroxyl fatty acid Me ester as methionine regulator.<br>References Akamatsu, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 245, 709 (1970); Alvarez, L., et al.: Biochem. J., 301, 557 (1994), Varbanova, M., et al.: Plant Cell, 19, 32 (2007), Atsumi, S., et al.: Nature, 451, 86 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Hygroscopic<br>Applications A cross linking reagent for proteins, thiols in myosin, hemoglobin and mitochondrial ATPase.<br></p>

<p>Applications A sulfhydryl reactive protein crosslinking reagent. Dimeric adducts can be cleaved with TCEP.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ursodeoxycholic Acid EP Impurity D<br>Applications Ursocholic Acid (Ursodeoxycholic Acid EP Impurity D) is an Ursodeoxycholic Acid (U850000) impurity.<br>References Ward, A., et al.: Drugs, 1984, 27, 95 (1984), Sama, C., et al.: Clin. Drug Invest., 13, 192 (1997), Nobilis, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 24, 937 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Aglicone of saponin dioscin. Diosgenin exists in some food supplements and herbal medicines and lowers plasma cholesterol by increasing fecal cholesterol excretion. It can be converted to Pregnenolone and Progesterone.<br>References Cayen, M., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 20, 162 (1979), Nervi, F., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 74, 2226 (1984), Davis, H., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 33586 (2004), Brown, J., et al.: Biochem. J., 406, 273 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Lovastatin EP Impurity E; Lovastatin USP Related Compound A<br>Applications 4a,5-Dihydro Lovastatin (Lovastatin EP Impurity E; Lovastatin USP Related Compound A) is an impurity in Lovastatin (L472225) bulk drug.<br>References Bone, E.A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2, 223 (1992), Houck, A., et al.: Talanta, 40, 491 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Olmesartan EP Impurity B/ Olmesartan Medoximil USP Related Compound A<br>Applications Olmesartan Lactone Impurity (Olmesartan EP Impurity B) is a cyclic ester impurity of Olmesartan (O550000).<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Pregnenolone (P712200).<br>References Kramer, R., et al.: J. Steroid Biochemi., 18, 715 (1983), Hiwatashi, A., et al.: J. Biochem., 98, 619 (1985), Eiichi, T., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 95, 140 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Sitosteryl Ferulate is used for purification and identification of components of γ-oryzanol in rice bran oill<br>References Xu, Z., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 2724 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications A phytosterol content in plant food which showed hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic effects in hypercholesterolemic overweight volunteers. Used in the treatment of metabolic disorders.<br>References Kasamo, K., et al.: Plant Physiol., 93, 1049 (1990), Davey, M., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 80, 825 (2000), Nomura, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 17873 (2005), Matos, L., et al.: Food Chem., 102, 406 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphorylethanolamine is used in the synthesis of Sphingomyelin, a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membrane.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Myller, A.T. et al.: Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, 1616 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Leucomycins (&gt;85%) (cas# 1392-21-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Pigment Red 23 (cas# 6471-49-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Guaiazulene is a lipophilic azulene that is commonly used as a skin conditioning agent in cosmetic, beauty and body care products. It is photomutagenic in Salmonella and also causes DNA damage in human cells.<br>References Chiang, H., et al.: J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 211, 123 (2010); Fiori, J., et al.: Toxicol. Vitro, Kourounakis, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 49, 938 (1997); Wang, L., et al.: Mut. Res., 530, 19 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-cis-Diltiazem-d3 HCl (acetoxy-d3) (CAS# 1217860-13-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4'-Methylenebis-benzen-2,6-d2-amine is the labelled compound form of 4,4'-Methylenedianiline (M304180) which is used in the production of polyurethane foams and epoxy resins (1). Potential contributor in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in rats through alteration of the serotenergic transport system (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Hebert, V., et al.: Cardiovas. Toxicol., 11, 316-24 (2011); Carroll-Turpin, M., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 147, 235-45 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Novel acridinium esters are disclosed that are useful, either alone or when incorporated into liposomes, as chemiluminescent agents in binding assays.<br>References Bolt, H., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 151, 251 (2004), Malhotra, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 581 (2010), Natrajan, A., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 406, 204 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Methylmercaptopurine Riboside (cas# 342-69-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications An amino acid isolated from Cholera vibrio.<br>References Windsor, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 192, 595 (1951), Scott, A.I., et al.: Synth. Commun., 10, 127 (1980),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications L-Saccharopine is a product of breakdown of essential amino acid Lysine (L468895). Saccharopine is also part of the α-aminoadipate pathway of fungal lysine biosynthesis.<br>References Higashino, K., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 20, 285 (1965); Johansson, E., et al.: Structure, 8, 1037 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dithiothreitol is a redox reagent commonly used as a reducing agent for thiolated DNA. Dithiothreitol is also used to reduce the disulfide bonds of proteins.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lee, C.-Y. et al.: Langmuir, 21, 5134 (2005); Lu, B.-Y. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 405, 67 (405);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a long chain fatty acid, acting as a luminescence marker. Is used in enhancing radiotherapy for cancer treatment<br>References Dotsikas, Y. et al.: Anal. Sci., 28, 753 (2012); Choi, J. et al.: J. Nanomet., 8, 863704, (2012);<br></p>