Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications 1,3-Diiodopropane is a useful research chemical. A reagent used in the preparation of synthetically challenging bridged achiral 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with antimalarial properties.<br>References Ellis, G. L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 1720 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Phenylpropionyl Chloride is a derivative of phenylpropionic acid used in the preparation of a wide range of pharmaceutical compounds such as antivirals and antitumor agents.<br>References Ermolova, G.I. et al.: Khim.-Farm. Zh., 24, 35 (1990); Bernier, J.L. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 28, 497 (1985); Jung, J.-C. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 5527 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications NU6027 is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) and Rad3-related kinase (ATR) inhibitor. NU6027 has been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth. NU6027 inhibits ATR, impairing G2/M arrest and homologous recombination thus increasing sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors<br>References Arris, C.E., et. al.: J. Med. Che., 43, 2797 (2000); Peasland, A., et. al.: Brit. J. Cancer, 105, 372 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2,4-Dinitrophenylsulfonyl Chloride, can be used to protect primary amines. It is also used as starting material in the synthesis of tert-butyl 2-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl) sulfonyl]aminoacetate.<br>References Rachel J Ball et. al.: Artificial DNA, PNA &amp; XNA, 1(1), undefined (2011-6-21);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-2-cyclohexylethane is a reagent used in the cross-coupling and Grignard reactions. It is used in the synthesis of immunosuppressive agents consisting of 5-phenylalkoxypsoralens as well as agonists for human vitamin-D resistant Rickets.<br>References Swann, S. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 13795 (2002); Vennekamp, J. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 65, 1364 (2004); Bedford, R. et al.: Chem. Comm., 24, 2822 (2004); Lee, J. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 5616 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-p-toluoyl-d-tartaric Acid Monohydrate is a useful intermediate in the preparation of chiral rivastigmine hydrogen tartrate.<br>References Feng, J., et al.; Nanfang Yike Daxue Xuebao, 27, 177 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications A specific serotonin-S2 antagonist. A selective drug for the control of behavioral disorders in epileptic and alcoholic patients.<br>References Gelders, Y.G., et al.: Acta Psychiatrica Belgica, 84, 151 (1984), Kennis, L.E.J., et al.: Drug Develop. Res., 8, 133 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Butenylboronic Acid is a reagent used in the synthesis of polyene natural products.<br>References Lee, S. J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 466-468 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diphenyl Diselenide is an organoselenium compound with pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, glutathione peroxidase-mimetic, and neuroprotective effects. Studies show that Diphenyl Diselenide has demonstrated anxiolytic effects in rodents and can inhibit biofilm formation by Candida albicans, increasing both ROS production and membrane permeability.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hassan, W., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 761, 341 (2015); Rosseti, I.B., et al.: J. Trace Elem. Med. Bio., 29, 289 (2015); Ibrahim, M., et al.: Prog. Neuro-Psychoph., 54, 187 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications (+/-)-Nutlin-3 is a small molecule MDM2 antagonist.<br>References Vassilev, L.T., et. al.: Sci., 303, 844 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications PF 670462 is a potent and selective casein kinase 1ε (CK1ε) and CK1δ inhibitor. PF 670462 has been shown to inhibit PER protein nuclear translocation causing phase shifts in circadian rhythms. PF 670462 attenuates methamphetamine-stimulated locomotion in vivo.<br>References Bryant, D.D. et al.: Psychopharmacology, 203, 703 (2009); Badura, L. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 322, 730 (2007); Sprouse, J. et al.: Psychopharmacology, 210, 569 (2010):<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Plerixafor Hydrochloride (1:8), is an immunostimulant used to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells in cancer patients. It is a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer that inhibits the CXCR4 chemokine receptor and blocks binding of its ligand, stromal cell-derived factor-1-α (SDF-1-α).<br>References Xie, T., et al.: Science, 290, 328 (2000), Leone, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 1150 (2003), Chigaev, A., et al.: J. Immunol. 178, 6828 (2007), Kiel, M., et al.: Cell Stem Cell, 1, 204 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Isobutyrylcyclohexanone (cas# 39207-65-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,6-Di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone is a Ortho-Quinone derivative is know to possess a number of biological properties such as antitumoral, antimicrobacterial and anti-cardiovascular disease.<br>References Singh, R., et al.: Res. J. Med. Plant., 6, 123 (2012); Sygmund. C., et al.: Microbiol., 157, 3203 (2011); Vidal, J.C., et al.: Electroanal., 20, 865 (2008); Kaizer, J., et al.: Food. Chem., 93, 425 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methylphenethylamine is the monomethylated derivative of phenethylamine (P321335) and can readily cross the blood-brain barrier in rats showing a brain-uptake index of 98%.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mosnaim, A. D., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 38, 842 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Tolylhydrazine Monohydrochloride has shown tumorigenic potential through studies. In addition, due to its hydrazine moiety, it has anti-cancer potential and is a compound from which derivatives are made in the search of novel anticancer drugs.<br>References Gohil, V. et al.: Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 48, 265 (2010); Toth, B. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 8, 1 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Naphthylcarbinol is an intermediate in the synthesis of 2-Naphthylcarbapenem derivatives with broad spectrum antibiotics with enhanced potency against MRSA.<br>References Martikainen, L.E., et al.: Euro. J. Pharma. Sci., 47, 996 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Mdivi-1 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial division DRP1 and Dynamin I.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Fluorescein Isothiocyanate is a fluorescent reagent with incompletely defined position of the NCS. Fluorescein Isothiocyanate is used in multifunctional uniform nanoparticles composed of a magnetite nanocrystal core and a mesoporous silica shell for magnetic resonance, fluorescence imaging. and drug delivery. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Kim, J., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 8438 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications A reactant used in the preparation of Duloxetine (D721000) metabolites.<br>References Kuo, F. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 5233 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromobenzyl Alcohol acts as a reagent for the synthesis of alkoxy tetrasubstituted chiral amino acids via three-component reaction of (diazo)oxindoles, alcohols and benzhydrylimino ester involving enantioselective trapping of oxonium ylides by benzhydrylimino ester. Also acts as a reagent for the preparation of orally active and liver-targeted prodrug of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.<br>References Jia, S., et al.: Chin. Chem. Lett., PagesAhead of Print (2016); Peng, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 59, 3661 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl is used as a catalyst for Suzuki coupling reactions.<br>References Wolfe, J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 9550 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Diformylhydrazine as a bidentate ligand forms 1:1 metal to ligand complexes with transition metals Mn, Zn and Ni. It combines with iron (II) and iron(III) in alkaline conditions to a complex of an intense red-purple color making it a useful reagent in spectrophotometric analysis of iron(II) and iron(III). It was observed that mice were more likely to develop lung tumor when administered 1,2-Diformylhydrazine as a 2% solution.<br>References Nagabhushana, B., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 373, 299 (2002); Bhargavi, G., et al.: P. Indian As-chem. Sci., 115, 23 (2003); Toth, B., Z. Krebsforsch. Klin. O., 92, 11 (1978);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromomethyl Methyl Ether acts as a reagent in the synthesis and evaluation of hydroxymethyl-aminocyclitols as glycosidase inhibitors, preparation of pyridine derivatives for minimizing CYP2C9 inhibition for cancer therapy. Also a reagent in the discovery of GBT 440, an orally bioavailable R state stabilizer of sickle cell Hb.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Trapero, A., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 80, 3512 (2015); Zak, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 59, 8345 (2016); Metcalf, B.; et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 321 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(−)-α,4-Dimethylbenzylamine was used in the study of heterogeneous Raney nickel and cobalt catalysts for racemization and dynamic kinetic resolution of amines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Parvulescu, A., et al.: Adv. Synth. Catal., 350, 113 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(3-Bromopropyl)phthalimide is used in synthesis of several organic compounds including that of flavonoid derivatives which act as selective ABCC1 modulators with potential use as pharmacological tools for investigation of the role of ABCC1. It is also used in the synthesis of Hederagenin which is a triterpene template for the development of new antitumor compounds.<br>References Obreque, B., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 109, 124 (2016); Rodriguez-Hernandez, D., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 105, 57 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications ML324 is a JMJD2 demethylase inhibitor. It blocks the initiation of viral lytic infection and HSV-1 reactivation in the sensory ganglia of latently infected mice.<br>References Liang, Y., et al.: Sci. Translational Med., 5, 167ra5 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications AC 220 is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).<br>References Zarrinkar, P., et al.: Blood, 114, 2984 (2009); Sato, T., et al.: Blood, 117, 3286 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications LE 300 is a potent and selective dopamine receptor antagonist.<br>References Hefnawy, M., et al.: Luminescence, 31, 63-66 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bestatin is a competitive and specific inhibitor of leucine aminopeptidase, aminopeptidase B, and triamino peptidase.<br>References Umezawa, H., et al.: J. Antib., 29, 97 (1976); Poloz, Y., et al.: Eukaryotic Cell, 11, 545 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Procinolol is a beta adrenergic receptor antagonist. It is also an intermediate in synthesizing (±)-Procinolol Hydrochloride (P755815).<br>References Singh, K.: Indian J. Phsiol. Pharmacol., 27, 311 (1983)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide is used to prepare a new family of silicate/aluminosilicate mesoporous molecular sieves.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Beck, J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10834 (1992).<br></p>

<p>Applications SU11652 is a cell-permeable pyrrole-indolinone that acts as a tyrosine kinase receptor &amp; angiogenic inhibitor.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ciproxifan is a potent histamine H3 receptor antagonist which affects histamine levels in the brain. It may be used in treatments for sleep and neurological disorders.<br>References Stark, H. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 3987 (2000); Mahmood, D. et al.: Pharmacolol. Rep., 64, 191 (2012); Passani, M. et al.: Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 25, 618 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications BGJ 398 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinase.<br>References Guagnano, V., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 54, 7066 (2011); Konecny, G., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 12, 632 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications LY2157299 is a TGF-β type I receptor kinase inhibitor. LY2157299 has been used to inhance chemotherapy action against triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).<br>References Bhola, N.E., et. al.: J. Clin. Invest., 123, 1348 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Bicarbonate is a useful reagent in the synthesis of double-shelled CoMn2O5 hollow microcubes used as anode material for lithium-ion batteries.<br>References Zhou, L., et al.: Adv. Mater., 24, 745 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic Acid is used in preparation of PAMPS/PHEMA/PEDOT Hydrogel Polyelectrolyte for activated carbon electrode.<br>References Zhang, X., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2020);<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-O-glycinoylcurcumin Dihydrochloride is a metabolite of curcumin (C838500), which is a natural phenolic compound. Potent anti-tumor agent having anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Induces apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibits phorbol ester-induced protein kinase C (PKC) activity. Reported to inhibit production of inflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages. Potent inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase and IκB kinase. Inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cycloxygenase and lipoxygenase. Easily penetrates into the cytoplasm of cells, accumulating in membranous structures such as plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope.Curcumin is currently being examined as a possible therapeutic for the treatment of Alzheimers disea<br>References Srinivasan, et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 5, 448 (1953), Tu, B., et al.: J .Cell Biol., 164, 341 (2004), Xu, G., et al.: Biochemistry, 44, 9817 (2005), Johnson, J., et al.: Cancer Lett., 255, 170 (2007), Chem. and Eng. News 90(31), 44 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of antibacterial oxazolidinones.<br>References Kim, J. et al.: 19, 550 (2009); Michael R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 5886 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Magnesium tert-Butoxide is a reagent used in deprotonation reactions in organic synthesis. A mild alkaline earth metal alkoxide base that also functions as a Lewis acid and Bronsted base in chemical transformations.<br>References Ponikiewski, L., et al.: Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 634, 1770 (2008); Roman, D. S., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 1 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications WAY-100635 Maleate Salt is a selective SR-2B antagonist. It can be used in biological study of drug effects viewed from a signal transduction network perspective.<br>References Fliri, A., et al.: J Med Chem, 52, 8038 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 3-Mercaptopropionate is used in the synthesis of thioisoindolinones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sakulsombat, M. et al.: Isr. J. Chem., 53, 127 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications XL413 is a potent and selective cell division cycle 7 homolog (CDC7) kinase inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Koltun, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 3727 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Pyridinemethanol is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used in the synthesis of histone deacetylase inhibitors. It can also be used to prepare (phenyl)(cyanopyrazinyl)urea derivatives as possible kinase-1 (Chk1) inhibitors.<br>References Suzuki, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 3001 (1999); Li, G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 2293 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate (cas# 62086-04-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Phenylpropyne is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is an intermediate used to synthesize carlina oxide. It can also be used to prepare triazole substituted pyrazolopyrimidinamide derivatives via click chemistry as potential inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum PfPK7 protein kinase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Klein, M., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 7, 3421 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications An antihistamine with antiemetic properties used to prevent nausea and motion sicknes composed of two drugs 8-Chlorotheophylline (C411440) and Diphenhydramine (D486900).<br>References Sibel, K. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch. , 52, 529 (2002); Pytel, J. et al.: Clin. Therap., 29, 84 (2007); Scholtz, A.W. et al.: Clin. Therap., 26, 866 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl 2-(diethylphosphono)acetate is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals such as Clopidogrel (C587250), s prodrug anticoagulant.<br>References Shaw, S. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 80, 7019 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromohexene is used as a reagent in the synthesis of carbendazim dithioate analogs which can exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, and soil dehydrogenase activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zahran, M.A H., et al.: Res. J. Pharm., Biol. Chem. Sci., 6, 1084 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications A Nicotinic acid (N429250) analogue used as a growth factor in Erwinia amylovora growth (pear and apple blossoms).<br>References Davis, A., et al.: Planta, 205, 305 (1998), Valls, F., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 3392 (2000), Gardener, M., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 2001, 27, 2545 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Hypotaurine is a metabolite of taurine and affects the regulation of the inflammatory aspects of the immune response. It is also converted into taurine in the body.<br>References Grove, R. et al.: Free Radical. Biol. med., 108, 575 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications JNJ 17203212 is a high affinity TRPV1 receptor antagonist.<br></p>

<p>Applications Aziridine carboxylic acid ester derivative used for the synthetic application of chiral aziridine via esterification.<br>References Minakata, S., et al.: Chem. Commun., 47, 6363 (2008); Li, Y.X., et al.: Tetrahedron. Lett., 49, 1480 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Dimethoxyacetate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives for use as respiratory syncytial virus inhibitors.<br>References Cooymans, Ludwig Paul; D., et al. PCT Int. Appl. WO 2012080446 A1 20120621. Jun 21, 2012<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ethoxyamine Hydrochloride acts as a reagent in the preparation of biflorin derivatives (hydrazones, oximes, terpene ketones) and determination of their activity as antibacterial and anticancer agents.<br>References Souza, L. G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 26, 435 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications WAY-100135 is a selective and potent 5-HT1A receptor antagonist.<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Metasilicate is an antibacterial pharmaceutical compound containing Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate.<br>References Karaagac, M., et al.: Turk. Pat. Appl., (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-2-[3-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propenylidene]malononitrile (cas# 300364-84-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Reducing reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Bromomethyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is an ester derivative of a bromoalkylated benzoic acid. 4-(Bromomethyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is used in the preparation of potential anti-HIV agents. It is also used as a catalyst for rearrangement of benzylthiothiazoline derivatives in the preparation aldose reductase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cushman, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 833 (1998); Nagao, Y. et al.: Chem. Pharmac. Bull., 36, 509 (1988);<br></p>