Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications 2-Acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic Acid is used in preparation of PAMPS/PHEMA/PEDOT Hydrogel Polyelectrolyte for activated carbon electrode.<br>References Zhang, X., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2020);<br></p>

<p>Applications D-(-)-Diisopropyl Tartrate is a reagent for kinetic resolution of racemic allylic alcohols and α-furfuryl amides by enantioselective epoxidation.<br>References Lee, E., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59 1444; Jung, M., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 12208 (1993); Wang, Z., et al.: Tetrahedron, 49, 2641 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Methoxy-2-naphthol is used as a reactant in the preparation of 9-hydroxy benzopyrene (H829410). It is also used in the preparation of (pyridyl)naphthalenes as highly potent and selective nonsteroidal dual inhibitors of CYP17/CYP11B2 for the treatment of prostate cancer to reduce risks of cardiovascular diseases.<br>References Pinto-Bazurco Mendieta, M.A.E., et al.: J. Med. Chem. 56, 6101 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromooctadecane is a reagent in the preparation of branched glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI) anchors of rat brain Thy-1.<br>References Pekari, K., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 68, 1295 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Budralazine a new antihypertensive agent. Budralazine is a direct-acting vasodilator.<br>References Moroi, R. et al.: Chem. Pharmac. Bull., 24, 2850 (1976); Ono, K. et al.: Xenobiotica, 9, 227 (1979); Yoshioka, M. et al.: Prog. Hypertens., 1992, 309 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Chiral ligand for metal mediated asymmetric catalysis.<br>References Ito, H., et al.: Nat. Chem., 2, 972 (2010), Lam, K., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 5527 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 4-(Chloroformyl)butyrate is used in the synthesis of Leukotriene B4, a proinflammatory agent produced from leukocytes.<br>References Crooks, S. et al.: Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol., 30, 173 (1998); Wenkert, E. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 55, 6203 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications Iguratimod acts as an anti-inflammatory agent, used primarily in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.<br>References Estellat, C. et al.: Arch. Int. Med., 172, 237 (2012); Du, F. et al.: Arth. Res. Ther., 10 (2008); Tanaka, K. et al.: Rheumatol. Rep., 1, 11 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sumanirole is a high affinity D2 receptor agonist (EC50 values are between 17 and 75 nM in cell-based assays). Sumanirole displays &gt;200-fold selectivity for the D2 receptor against other dopamine receptor subtypes (Ki values are 9.0, 1940, &gt;2190 and &gt;7140 for D2, D3, D4 and D1 receptors respectively). Sumanirole exhibits antiParkinsonian activity similar to Ropinirole (R641000).<br>References McCall, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1248 (2005), Stephenson, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1257 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tideglusib is used in the treatment of brain atrophy, and movement disorder issues.<br>References Hoeglinger, G. et al.: Movement DIs., 29, 579 (2014); Tolosa, E. et al.: Movement Dis., 29, 570 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one inhibits neurite outgrowth and causes neurite retraction in PC12 cells independently of soluble guanylyl cyclase.<br>References Lee, H.G., et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 87 269 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications KP372-1 is a specific Akt inhibitor that demonstrates at least 10-fold selectivity against a panel of additional kinase targets, including CDK1, ERK1, GSK3β, LCK, MEK1, PKA, PKC, and S6K. By blocking Akt signaling, KP372-1 has been shown to inhibit proliferation and to induce apoptosis of thyroid cancer cells.<br>References Zeng, Z., et al.: Cancer Res, 66, 3737-3746 (2006); Mandal, M., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, BJC, 92, 1899-1905 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Epacadostat is a potent and novel indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM. It has high selectivity over IDO2 and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO).<br>References Yue, Eddy W., et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 486 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid (cas# 60875-16-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the production of mutagenic pyrolyzates.<br>References Grassy, G., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 17, 109 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-amino-3-methylpentan-1-ol (cas# 24629-25-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Gabexate Mesylate is a serine protease inhibitor. Gabexate Mesylate inhibits trypsin, plasmin, plasma kallikrein and thrombin. Gabexate Mesylate inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production through nuclear factor-κB and activator protein-1 activation. Neuroresearch &amp; Neuroprotective Product.<br>References Yuksel, M. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 305, 298 (2003); Tamura, Y. et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 484, 417 (1977); Ohno, H. et al.: Thromb. Res., 24, 445 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications An optically active resolving agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Helv. Chim. Acta, 61, 2773 (1978)<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-1-(Benzyloxy)propan-2-ol is the R-isomer of 1-Benzyloxy-2-propanol (B287760), a compound used in the synthetic preparation of glucokinase activators for the treatment of diabetes.<br>References You, L., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 7117 (2012); Henze, O., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 5923 (2006); Hoff, B.H., et al.: Tetrahedron. Asym., 7, 3181 (1996); Sugawara, F., et al.: Agr. Biol. Chem., 50, 2261 (1986);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Iodovanillin is used in laccase catalyzed synthesis of iodinated phenolic compounds with antifungal activity. Molecular modeling studies of interaction between plasmid DNA (pBR322) and dendritic antioxidants.<br>References Ihssen, J., et al.: PLoS One, 9, e89924 (2014); Chhetri, P., et al.: J. Cancer Sci.Ther., 3, 220 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(+)-α-Methoxyphenylacetic Acid (cas# 26164-26-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(+)-3-Methylcyclopentanone (cas# 6672-30-6) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-5,6-Dehydro Pregabalin is derived from rac 5,6-Dehydro Pregabalin (D230055), which is an impurity of the anti-convulsant, Pregabalin (P704800).<br>References Dousa, M, et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 53, 717 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications ZJ 43 is a glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) and N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) inhibitor that reduces the deleterious effects of excessive extracellular glutamate.<br>References Feng, J. et al.: Brain Res., 1469, 144 (2012); Zuo, D. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 287, 21773 (2012); Feng, J. et al.: Brain Res., 1395, 62 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Oprozomib is the second class of proteasome inhibitors with higher specificities and reduced toxicities, against head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.<br>References Zang, Y., et al.: Autophagy., 8, 1837 (2012); Zang, Y., et al.: Clin. Cancer. Res., 18, 5639 (2012); Mato, A.R., et al.: Oncologist., 17, 694 (2012); Zhou, H.J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3028 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications An amide analog of Eugenol, and is used therapeutically as an antispasmodic.<br>References Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 6502 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chlorobenzeneboronic Acid is used as a catalyst for the preparation of 4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives which display antitrypanosomal and antioxidant properties. It is also used as a catalyst for the asymmetric borane reduction of electron-deficient ketones.<br>References Perez-Cruz, F. et al.: Bioorg Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 5569 (2012); Liu, H. et al.: J. Mol. Cata. A. Chem., 244, 68 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications D-(-)-ASPARAGINE MONOHYDRATE (cas# 5794-24-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Lithium Trifluoromethylsulfonate has been shown to improve the cycling performance of lithium-oxygen batteries.<br>References Nasybulin, E., et. al.: J. Phys. Chem. C, 117, 2635 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in solution. Small amounts of precipitate should have no effect on use.<br>Applications 1-Chloro-N,N-2-trimethylpropenylamine acts as a reagent in the synthesis and antitumor activity of (-)-bassianolide in human cancer cells through cell cycle arrest. Enantioselective total synthesis of nannocystins A and A0 as elongation factor 1 inhibitors. Total synthesis of (-)-caprazamycin A with antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) via diastereoselective aldol reaction.<br>References Mun, B., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 69, 64 (2016); Huang, J., et al.: Org. Lett., 18, 4702 (2016); Nakamura, H., et al.: Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 54, 3136 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Iodide is used primarily used in the treatment of radiation poisoning due to environmental contamination by iodine-131.<br>References Wolff, J. et al.: Pharmacol. Rec., 50, 89 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications A macrolide isolated from Penicillium brefeldianum. It affects the vesticular transport of the Golgi apparatus and induces DNA fragmentation which leads to apoptosis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Misumi, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 261 (1986), Mordente, J.A., et al.: J. Urol., 159, 275 (1998), Erokhina, M.V., et al.: Membr. Cell Biol., 12, 871 (1999), Nojiri, H., et al.: FEBS Letters, 453, 140 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Carboxymethylphenylboronic acid<br></p>