Alcohols

Benzyl alcohol

<p>Applications (8Z)-8-Dodecen-1-ol is a component of various insect sex pheromones.<br>References Kim, S.H., et al: Repub. Korean Kongkae Taeho Kongbo, KR 2015046436 A 20150430 (2015); Ma, R., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, CN 104177256 A 20141203 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Amino-1-pentanol (cas# 927-55-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Phytantriol 74563-64-7 (cas# 74563-64-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications o-Isopropoxyphenol is used in the synthesis of α1-adrenoreceptor antagonist activity of tamsulosin analogues. Also used in the preparation of 5-HT1A receptor agonists.<br>References Sagratini, G. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 5800 (2010); Franchini, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2017 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Aminooxy)ethanol<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Undecanol (cas# 23708-56-7) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dimethylaminoethanol is used as a curing agent for polyurethanes and epoxy resins. It is also used in mass quantities for water treatment, and to some extent in the coatings industry. It is used in the synthesis of dyestuffs, textile auxiliaries, pharmaceuticals, emulsifiers, and corrosion inhibitors. It is also an additive to paint removers, boiler water and amino resins.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Littel, R., et al.: J. Chem. Eng. Data, 35, 276 (1990); Sanders, M., et al.: J. Phys. Chem. A, 113, 10143 (2009); Zahniser, N., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 200, 545 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Zidovudine EP Impurity D; Irbesartan Triphenylmethanol Impurity; Losartan Impurity G<br>Applications Triphenylmethanol (Zidovudine EP Impurity D) is a triaryl methane derivative as antiproliferative agent.<br>References Buchel, K., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 22, 1260 (1972), Sawyer, P., et al.: Drugs, 9, 424 (1975),<br></p>

<p>Applications Furfuryl Alcohol has been obtained by yeast reduction of furfural. Furfuryl Alcohol is used as solvent and in the manufacturing of wetting agents, resins.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Basketter, D., et al.: J. Appl. Toxicol., 19, 261 (1999), Butler, J., et al.: J. Immunoassay, 21, 165 (2000), Frederick, C., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 183, 23 (2002), Johnson, V., et al.: J. Immunol., 179, 1864 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pramoxine impurity. Phenol derivatives induced tumor cell apoptosis.<br>References Li, B., et al.: J. Biochem., 138, 679 (2005), Peltason, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 5571 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) is an epoxide that is used as a starting substance in the manufacturing of can coatings for food-contact applications, pharmaceutial creams and may produce reaction products migration from the coating.<br>References Coulier, L.: J. Agric. Food. Chem., 58, 4873-4882 (2010):0; Soeborg, T.: Dansk Kemi, 87, 24-27 (2006).<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethoxyphenol is used in the studies on the inhibition of oral bacteria by phenolic compounds. Studies on the prostagladins cyclooxygenase inhibition by phenolic compounds. Reagent for the stereoselective preparation of (arylthiomethyl)morpholines as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and dual serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.<br>References Sharpiro, S., et al.: Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships, 17, 327 (1998); Dewhirst, F. E., et al.: Prostaglandins, 20, 209 (1980); Boot, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 699 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Butanediol Terephthalate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Cyclotris(1,4-butylene Terephthalate) (C988975), a cyclic trimer of poly(butylene terephthalate), a thermoplastic engineering polymer.<br>References East, G.C. et al.: Polymer, 23, 323 (1982)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Thymyloxyethanol is an intermediate in the synthesis of monoterpene compound that has a fresh minty camphor-like odour, and naturally occurs in extracts of commercial oil of peppermint.<br>References Birch, A. J., et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 2531 (1949);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Phenoxy-2-propanol is a useful synthetic intermediate. It was used in the preparation of acylarylthiocarbamates as nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.<br>References Ranise, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 768 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-6-ol (cas# 26021-57-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethanol is a widely used reactant that has been used in the preparation of TD-4306 as long-acting β2-agonist for asthma and COPD therapy.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mckinnell, R.M., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 2871 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Casanthranol (cas# 8024-48-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2R)-1,2-Cyclohexanedimethanol (cas# 65376-05-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Trimetazidine EP impurity D<br>Applications 2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzyl Alcohol is a trimethoxylated aromatic alcohol. 2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzyl Alcohol is an impurity of the anti-anginal drug Trimetazidine (T795610).<br>References Medenica, M.B. et al.: J. Chrom. Sci., 46, 430 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Doxylamine EP Impurity B<br>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Doxylamine intermediate.<br>References Rennison, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 2963 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Phenyl-1,2-propanediol is a reagent in pharmaceutical chemistry, used in the synthesis of nor(pseudo)ephedrine related compounds.<br>References Sehl, T. et al.: Green Chem., 16, 3341 (2014); Moorthy, J. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 76, 9593 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Propanediol is used in the preparation of polymers, existing as a linker unit. Also used in the preparation of colchine derivatives as anticancer agents.<br>References Wayakron Phetphaisit, C. et al.: Int. J. Ad. Adhesion. 41, 127 (2013); Shen, L. et al.: Asian J. Chem., 25, 3294 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (4-Vinylphenyl)methanol (cas# 1074-61-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Diethanolamine similar to triethanolamine (T775580) is used as a surfactant. It also has the potential to be a corrosion inhibitor by means of chemisorption.<br>References Bhajiwala, H.M et al.: Bull. Electrochem., 17, 441 (2001); Yu, J. et al.: Thin. Solid. Films., 379, 7 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Unstable in Solution<br>Applications α,α-Bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-4-(methylamino)-benzenemethanol is a product from degradation of methyl green.<br>References Chen, C., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 4389 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-tert-Amylphenol, is an antimicrobial pesticide. It has also been shown that para-substituted phenols and their 2-dimethylaminomethyl and 2-phenylthiomethyl derivs. posses antioxidative activity, and is used in lubricating oils, fuels, fats, and polymers.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Register, 69, 23113 (2004); Abdullaeva, F. A., et al.: Neftekhimiya, 17, 931 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E,4E)-β-Ionyliden-ethanol (cas# 3917-39-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Ethoxy-1,2-propanediol is a possbile antiknock additive for gasoline and diesel fuel.<br>References Wessendorf, R.: Erdoel &amp; Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochemie, 48, 138 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-Icos-9-en-1-ol is a useful research chemical for organic synthesis and other chemical processes.<br>References Cheng, J., et al.: Bioresour. Technol., 151, 415 (2014); Marrufo, T., et al.: Molecules, 18, 10989 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Calcifediol is a metabolite of Vitamin D. The principal circulating form of vitamin D3, formed in the liver by hydroxylation at C-25. Calcium regulator.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Morii, et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 120, 513 (1967); Blunt, et al.: Biochemistry, 7, 3317 (1968), Liu, et al.: Science, 311, 1770 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Hexanol was examined as a perturbing agent on actomyosin ATPase and and was found to modulate the function of actomyosin motor via intermediate-specific structural perturbation.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Komatsu, H., et al.: J. Muscle. Res. Cell. Motil., 25, 77 (2004); Hua, J.F., et al.: J. Insect. Physiol., 59, 690 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methylbenzeneethanol is a chemical reagent used towards the synthesis of ruthenium nanoparticles supported on graphene.<br>References Gopiraman, M. et al.: J. Phys. Chem. C., 117, 23582 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Heptanol have also been used in the fragrance industry due to its pleasant smell.<br>References Ren, Q., et al.: J. Food. Agri. Environ., 10, 67 (2012); Mendes, C.E., et al.: Quimica. Nova., 35, 1787 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (±)-2-Phenylbutanol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of carbamate derivatives of Felbamate (F231000), as potential anticonvulsant agents. (±)-2-Phenylbutanol is also used to prepare analogs of O-(2-phenylethyl)-N-phenylthiocarbamate which can serve as non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.<br>References Kung, C., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 19, 498 (2010); Cesarini, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 4173 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the preparation of Rotigotine<br>References Janssens, F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 2290 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methylphloroglucinol is used for the formation of insoluble azo dyes on blended fabrics. It is also used in the synthesis of inhibitory dihydroxyxanthone derivatives that are active against human tumor cell lines.<br>References Tarakanova, L. et al.: Fiber Chem., 42, 254 (2011); Castanheiro, R. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 6080 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,5-Dimethylphenol<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Dodecylresorcinol is a useful reactant in organic synthesis.<br>References Awual, Md. Rabiul, et al.: Chem. Eng. J., 265, 210-218 (2015);Prabhakaran, Deivasigamani, et al.: Analy. Chem., 79(11), 4056-4065 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Octanol is an fatty acid alcohol that is used industrially to form various synthetic intermediate and pharmaceuticals.<br>References Nagaraja, N., et al.: J. Entomol. Res., 37, 29 (2013); Luang, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 288, 10111 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Triethanolamine is used primarily as a surfactant, reducing the surface tension between two media. It is also used as a general emulsifier for preparations, such as ones involving drug penetration assays.<br>References Huo, Q. et al.: Chem. Mat., 8, 1147 (1996); Alves, MN. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 341, 215 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Aminobutanol is used in the preparation of CDK inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wang, J. et al.: Chin. J. Chem., 31, 1181 (2013); Tahghighi, A. et al.: J. Enz. Inhib. Med. Chem., 28, 843 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(-)-2-Amino-1-propanol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of naphthyridinone integrase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Johns, B.A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 3104 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-​(2,​3-​Dimethylphenyl)​ethanol is a reagent used in the synthesis of α-adrenoreceptor agonist used in veterinary medicine for its analgesic and sedative activity. Dexmedetomidine (D299000), an α2-Adrenergic agonist, impurity.<br>References Fakhraian, H. et al.: Org. Prep. Proc. Int., 47, 141 (2015); Rajala, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 1, 219 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Diethylaminophenol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of coumarin- and rhodamine-fused deep red fluorescent dyes.<br>References Chen, J., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 6121 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(Dimethylamlno)phenol (cas# 99-07-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2R)-1,2-Cyclohexanedimethanol 1,2-Dimethanesulfonate (cas# 186204-35-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(1,3,5-Dithiazinan-5-yl)ethanol is an amorphous dithiazine formed during the removal of hydrogen sulfide from hydrocarbon steams using triazine scavenger.<br>References Taylor, G, N., et al.: Indust. Engin. Chem. Res., 51, 11613 (2012); Taylor, G.N., et al.: Indust. Engin. Chem. Res., 50, 735 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Acetopropanol is a substrate for alcohol dehydrogenase and is an intermediate in the synthesis of Didesethyl Chloroquine (D440960), a metabolite of Chloroquine.<br>References Ohkuma, S., et al.: J. Cell. Biol., 90, 656 (1981); Araki, N., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 267, 10211 (1992); Projean, D., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 31, 748 (2003); Traebert, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 484, 41 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 24 Bisphenol S is a material used in thermal printing. 24 Bisphenol S is also used in the development of black leuco dyes.<br>References Shima, H. et al.: J. Imag. Sci. Technol., 54, 020502 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(3’,6’-Dimethyl-3’-heptyl)phenol Diethoxylate (cas# 1119449-38-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications β−Adrenergic blocker. Antihypertensive; antianginal; antiarrhythmic (class II).<br>References Blaes, A. H., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 26, 1781 (2020); Zaccara, G., et al.: Acta Neurol. Scand., 142, 37 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Butoxyethanol is a reagent in the synthesis of 4-butoxyethoxy-N-octadecyl-1,8-naphthalimide as a new fluorescent probe for the determination of proteins. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives as tyrosinase inhibitors.<br>References Sun, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 3798 (2011); Yi, W., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 639 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isobutyl Alcohol is a reagent used in organic reactions. It is used in the synthesis of new fluorinating reagents. It is also used in the lipase-catalyzed production of biodiesel as an energy source.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Middleton, W. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 04, 574 (1975); Nelson, L. et al.: J. Amer. Oil. Chem. Soc.,<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)morpholine is a morphiline derivative used in the preparation of ester prodrugs of naproxen. 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)morpholine was also shown to induce repair in rat hepatocyte primary culture/DNA.<br>References Conaway, C.C. et al.: Mutat. Res. Gen. Toxicol. Test., 136, 153 (1984); Tsai, S.-W. et al.: Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 74, 751 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications COCONUT OIL MONOETHANOLAMIDE (cas# 142-54-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Pentanol is a volatile component usually found in Jostaberry extracts, and is also used as a reagent to prepare derivatives of Ferulic acid (F308900) and Caffeic acid (C080000) which exhibit anticancer properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hempfling, K., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 61, 9067 (2013); Li, W., et al.: Biorgan. Med. Chem., 22, 6085 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Bisoprolol EP Impurity M<br>Applications 4-[(2-Isopropoxyethoxy)methyl]phenol (Bisoprolol EP Impurity M) is an intermediate for the synthesis of Bisoprolol.<br>References Haeusler, G., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 8, S2 (1986), Dubois, E., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 3256 (1996), Horikiri, Y., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 86, 560 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tea Polyphenol (TP98). CAS#: 84650-60-2 (cas# 84650-60-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5,16-Androstadien-3-ol is a useful analyte in the study of stir bar sorptive extraction-​thermal desorption-​capillary GC-​MS applied to biological fluids.<br>References Tienpont, B., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 373, 46 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Propynol Ethoxylate is an intermediate and it is shown to be used in the design and synthesis of a tag-free chemical probe for photoafiinity labeling.<br>References Mayer, T., et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem. 28, 4711 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Eicosanol works as a non-ionic surfactant in cosmetics.<br>References Noweck, K., et al.: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2006); Terol, A., et al.: Int. J. Cosmetic Sci., 32, 65 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Dodecanol Acetate can be used as a foaming agent in the purification process of quartz sand. Furthermore, it is a main component of the essential oil from the flowers of Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Smith, which is found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans.<br>References Wang, W., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, CN 103663469 A 20140326 (2014); Susanti, D., et al.: Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 16, 294 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)​-​(-​)​-​1,​2,​4-​Butanetriol is a general reagent used in organic synthesis. Used in the enantioselective preparation of a cyclobutane analogue of Milnacipran.<br>References Nguyen, D. et al.: Org. Chem. Front., 4, 1276 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Octyl-1-tetradecanol is used in preparation of 2-Bromo-2-octyltetradecane (B687015) used in cosmetics formulations.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Butoxybutanol is used in the synthesis of biomedical polyurethane for application as scaffold materials.<br>References Liu, H. et al.: J. App. Polym. Sci., 117, 235 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(N-Ethylanilino)ethanol can be used as a corrosion inhibitor. It can also be used as a reactant in the synthesis of a highly selective fluorescent probe for ALDH3A1-positive viable cells.<br>References Gupta, Meenakshi, et al.: Corrosao e Proteccao de Materiais, 31(1), 17-21 (2012);Yagishita, Atsushi, et al.: Bioconjugate Chem., 28(2), 302-306 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropanol is a volatile organic compound (VOC) that is widely used in the rubber, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries worldwide. Isopropanol’s ability to dissolve a variety of compounds, and its fast evaporation time make it an ideal solvent to work with in the laboratory. Isopropanol is used as a disinfectant in the medical field, and is also utilized for the preservation of biological specimens.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Adams, D., et al.: J. Hosp. Infect., 61, 287 (2005); Bustard, M., et al.: Extremophiles, 6, 319 (2002); Herman, C.: Jour. Lab. &amp; Clin. Med., 26, 1788 (1941)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Indanol 98% (cas# 6351-10-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-tert-Butylphenol is a reactant in the preparation of (2-bromocyclopent-2-en-1-yl)phenols.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Speck, K., et. al.: Org. Lett., 17, 1982 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol (cas# 1563-38-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphorylethanolamine is used in the synthesis of Sphingomyelin, a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membrane.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Myller, A.T. et al.: Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, 1616 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diglycerol was used in cosmetic deodorants. It is also a component in thickening and gelatation agents.<br>References Wolf, F., et al.: Eur. Pat. Appl. (1996), EP 691125 A1 19960110.; Yamada, M., et al.: Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1980), JP 55025430 A 19800223.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Hexanediol is used in the synthesis of sulfamidates which lead a simple route into β-amino acids. Also used in the controlled growth of GE nanowires.<br>References Nicolaou, K. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 834 (2002); Lotty, O. et al.: J. Mat. Chem. C., Mat. Optic. Electro. Devices., 1, 4450 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-Aminoethylamino)ethanol is a reagent used in the synthesis of various pharmacologically active compounds and functional groups. Its used in the synthesis of antitumor anthracene-diones and antitumor DNA intercalators. More recently used in the synthesis of ionic liquids with various thermal, dielectric and catalytic properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bair, K. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 2385 (1990); Krapcho, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 828 (1994); Karadag, A. et al.: J. Mol. Liq., 177, 369 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and is also used as an anesthetic in aquaculture and fisheries.<br>References Pillai, R., et. al.: Cosmet. Technol., 16, 25 (2013); Ghanawi, J., et. al.: Aquac. Res., 44, 359 (2013)<br></p>