Carboxylic Acids

<p>Oxonic acid potassium is a selectively competitive uricase inhibitor that avoids excretion of uric acid. It also inhibits the activity of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT), an enzyme needed for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. Oxonic acid potassium catalyzes the phosphorylation of 5-fluorouracil (FF05372, BF166014) to 5-fluorouridine-5'-monophosphate (NF31487). In certain studies with rats, it has been shown that oxonic accid potassium suppresses the gastrointestinal toxicity of 5-fluorouracil or 5-FU without inhibiting the antitumor activity. Oxonic acid potassium, in combination with other prodrugs, boosts the antitumor activity and has shown positive results to treat gastric, pancreatic, lung, head, neck, and breast carcinomas.</p>

<p>5-Pyridin-2-yl-2H-tetrazol-2-yl)acetic acid is a chemical compound that can be used as a research chemical, reagent, or speciality chemical in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other organic compounds. It is also an intermediate for the production of other compounds and has been shown to have antioxidant properties. 5-(pyridin-2-yl)-2H tetrazole is a useful building block in the synthesis of complex compounds and scaffolds.</p>

<p>Gonadorelin acetate is a synthetic peptide agonist, which is an analog of the naturally occurring gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). It is derived from a synthetic process designed to mimic the structure and function of endogenous GnRH. Gonadorelin acetate functions by stimulating the anterior pituitary gland to release two critical hormones: luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). These hormones play a pivotal role in regulating reproductive processes, including ovulation and spermatogenesis.</p>

<p>3,4-Diethoxyphenylacetic acid is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be an inhibitor of multidrug resistance (MDR) efflux pumps. It is also a substrate for membrane sulfotransferases, which are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of sulfate from 3,4-diethoxyphenylacetic acid to other compounds. The addition of 3,4-diethoxyphenylacetic acid to cultured human cells has been shown to inhibit the activity of p-glycoprotein and therefore increase the uptake of drugs such as acetonitrile and aluminium.</p>

<p>Dodeca 2E,4E,8Z,10E,Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamide (DETBA) is a versatile building block that is used in the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceuticals. DETBA can be used as a reaction component in organic synthesis to form complex compounds such as polyesters, polyamides, polyurethanes, and polyimides. It also has high quality and can be used in research or speciality chemical applications.</p>

<p>5-Iodo-2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid (5IMB) is a synthetic chemical that is used as a radiolabeled substrate for the synthesis of dopamine. The 5IMB is a substrate for the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which converts it to 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA). The intensity of the signal emitted by 5IMB increases with the increase in concentration of dopamine. It can be used as a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for dopamine receptors in the brain. The kinetic and uptake properties of 5IMB are different in various regions of the brain, such as striatum and caudate putamen. This difference can be measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and flow rate.<br>5IMB has been shown to have anti-oxidant properties due to its ability to scavenge peroxide radicals.</p>

<p>Ethyl [2-methyl-3-(chlorosulfonyl)phenoxy]acetate is a fine chemical that has been used as a building block in the synthesis of other complex chemicals. It is also an intermediate for the production of pesticides and pharmaceuticals. The compound can be used to form more than one hundred different organic compounds, which makes it a versatile building block. It can be reacted with other chemicals to create new compounds, such as drugs or herbicides.</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid ethyl ester (DBE) is an organic compound that is used as a starting material for the synthesis of other chemicals. It is produced by reacting chlorobenzene with magnesium in the presence of a suitable catalyst such as copper(II) chloride. The reaction can be carried out in bulk or in liquid phase, and yields are optimized by using activated carbon as a support. DBE is one of the most commonly used dialkyl benzoates for chemical syntheses due to its high reactivity. DBE has a particle size of about 10 micrometres and a bulk density close to 1 g/cm3.</p>

<p>Thiazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that is used as a model for peroxides and as a substrate in the study of carbonyl chemistry. It has been shown to react with benzene, yielding an alpha-hydroxybenzylidene ketone. The heterocycle can be converted to the corresponding carboxylic acid by dehydrogenation with hydrogen peroxide or sodium perborate. The yields of this reaction are dependent on the substituent effects of the heterocycle. Thiazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester reacts with serine protease and amide in an enzyme assay. Kinetic data for this reaction are available in the literature.</p>

<p>Oxytocin acetate is an analog of oxytocin, which is a hormone that stimulates the uterus during labor. Oxytocin acetate is synthesized by the chemical conjugation of oxytocin with an acetic acid moiety. The stability of this molecule has been shown to be higher than that of oxytocin. This drug has been shown to have stronger binding affinity for the oxytocin receptor, which may be due to its increased molecular weight. Oxytocin acetate has also been shown to increase levels of growth factors and fatty acids in tissues when administered intramuscularly, as well as stimulating neurotransmission. The onset latency for this drug is shorter than that of oxytocin and it produces a longer duration of action in comparison to other analogs. Oxytocin acetate can also be used cosmetically as a disinfectant and can act as an amide-forming agent in organic synthesis reactions.</p>

<p>5-Nitro-2-furaldehyde diacetate is a synthetic compound that can be used in the production of quinoline derivatives. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on lung cancer cells, although its mechanism of action is not yet known. 5NFDA was synthesized and tested with a reaction solution containing sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. The electron microscopic analysis showed that this compound reacts with the hydroxyl group on the surface of the lung cell membrane. This reaction causes a loss of integrity in the cell wall, leading to cell death.</p>

<p>Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic compound that is found in the cell wall of plants. It has been shown to have radical scavenging activities and antioxidant properties. Protocatechuic acid binds to acetylcholine receptors, which are proteins that are involved in neurotransmission. Protocatechuic acid also inhibits the production of 4-hydroxy radicals, which are reactive oxygen species. This effect was observed when an ethanol extract was used as a source of protocatechuic acid in a study on rats with experimental myocardial infarction. The activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor has been shown to be dose-dependent, with greater activity at lower concentrations and lower activity at higher concentrations. Higher doses can lead to allosteric modulation of this receptor by protocatechuic acid.</p>

<p>(S)-2-Methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propanoic acid is a chiral molecule that can exist in two different forms, each of which has the same physical and chemical properties. The two enantiomers are not optically active, meaning they have the same degree of rotation when passed through a polarizing filter. It is an organic compound that is used as a flavoring agent in food chemistry and as a bioactive compound. (S)-2-Methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propanoic acid also has been shown to function as an attractant for hemipteran insects such as mosquitoes, although it is not clear if this property is due to its aromatic or enantiomeric structure.</p>

<p>3,5-Dibromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid is a reactive, polarizable molecule that has been shown to be a useful starting material for the synthesis of 5-nitrosalicylic acid. It also is a precursor to 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid and can react with hydrochloric acid in the presence of x-rays to form protonated molecules. The molecular structure of 3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid has been determined using x-ray diffraction. This compound is not absorbed by the human body and does not have any known biological activity.</p>

<p>4-Methylmercapto benzoic acid is a molecule that can be found in urine samples. It is a functional theory that the molecule has UV absorption at wavelengths of 280 nm and is able to bind to metal surfaces. This molecule is also hydroxylated by the enzyme hippuric acid, which binds to it, preventing its excretion in urine. The compound 4-methylmercapto benzoic acid is not present in plants, but it can be synthesized from glucosinolates. 4-Methylmercapto benzoic acid is transported across membranes by passive diffusion and has been shown to have an excretion rate of 0.7% per hour. The solute concentration of human urine is 1 Molar and the solute concentration of plant tissue is 10 Molar.</p>

<p>6-Hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid, also called Trolox, is a water-soluble analogue of vitamin E and an antioxidant used in biological or biochemical applications to reduce oxidative stress or damage. It is commonly used as a standard or positive control in antioxidant assays.</p>

<p>2,6-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO). It inhibits the oxidation of monoamines such as norepinephrine and serotonin. The inhibition of MAO leads to increase in norepinephrine levels and decrease in serotonin levels. 2,6-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to have antidepressant effects. This drug has also been shown to be effective for treating intraocular hypertension, by inhibiting the formation rate of aqueous humor and lowering intraocular pressure.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a linker that is used to attach a drug molecule to the tautomycin, an analgesic. It has been shown to have nontoxic properties in animals and does not react with intestinal contents. The 3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester also reacts with azide, phosphatase, and hydrocarbons. It is stable in the presence of aromatic hydrocarbons and can be used as a photolabeling agent for introducing a fluorescent group into a molecule.</p>

<p>4-Aminobenzoic acid sodium salt is an aminobenzoic acid that is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate. It is soluble in water and alcohol and has a pH of 4.5. The compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis, which prevents the formation of fatty acids and results in cell death. The compound also inhibits allergic reactions through its inhibition of histamine release from mast cells. 4-Aminobenzoic acid sodium salt has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to bind to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of keratinocytes, leading to increased cell proliferation and less inflammation.</p>

<p>3-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)-propanoic acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. 3-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)-propanoic acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>3-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester (3-FHBA) is a high quality chemical compound that is used as an intermediate to produce other compounds. It has been shown to be a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds with various functional groups. 3-FHBA is also a reagent in the production of fine chemicals, research chemicals, and speciality chemicals. This compound has many uses, including being a versatile building block for reactions in organic synthesis and being a reaction component in the production of many types of products.</p>

<p>6-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)picolinic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a building block for complex compounds or as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. It has been used in the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, such as tamoxifen, and also has been used in research studies. 6-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)picolinic acid can be used to synthesize many different types of compounds, making it a versatile building block with many useful applications.</p>

<p>3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is a chemical compound that is used as a reactant in organic synthesis. It has shown high quality and can be used for research. 3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid ethyl ester can be used as a scaffold to make fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other products. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of many complex compounds and as an intermediate or building block for chemical reactions.</p>

<p>Methyl indole-3-acetate is a phytochemical that inhibits the growth of cells. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells, and also to inhibit carcinogenesis. Methyl indole-3-acetate is found at higher concentrations in the target tissue, such as the prostate gland, than in other tissues. This compound has been shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation in vitro and may be useful for the prevention of oxidative damage as well as for its antitumor activity. The effects of methyl indole-3-acetate on cell growth are related to its ability to bind with amines and uroquinase enzymes. Methyl indole-3-acetate has been shown to have anti-cancer properties in various model systems, including microbial metabolism studies.</p>

<p>2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid potassium salt (2,6-DMBAK) is a high quality reagent that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. CAS No. 856177-01-0. It is a white crystalline solid with an mp of about 190 degrees Celsius and a bp of about 315 degrees Celsius. 2,6-DMBAK has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. This product can be used as a versatile building block for the preparation of various kinds of chemical compounds, and it also has many applications in organic synthesis because it reacts well with many different types of compounds.</p>

<p>L-Aspartic acid beta-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (LAM) is a fluorescent amino acid that can be used to diagnose deficiencies of this amino acid. LAM is an experimental diagnostic chemical and has been tested in rats, rabbits, and humans. It is a fluorescent amino acid that binds to the 7th position on lysine residues in proteins. The binding of the fluorophore to the protein can be detected using fluorescence spectroscopy. The assay measures the intensity of fluorescence at 480 nm and 660 nm which corresponds to excitation at 320 nm and 420 nm respectively. LAM is currently being studied as a potential treatment for cancerous cells and their growth.</p>

<p>tert-Butyl 4-cyanobenzylcarbamate (tB4Cbz) is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent, complex compound, or useful intermediate in the production of fine chemicals. Tert-Butyl 4-cyanobenzylcarbamate is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. It can be used as a versatile building block for reactions involving amides, nitriles, esters, and amines.</p>

<p>Trithiocyanuric acid is an organic compound that has chemical stability and optimum concentration in the range of 0.2-0.4%. Trithiocyanuric acid is a monosodium salt, which can be formed by reacting sodium carbonate with cyanuric chloride or cyanuric acid. The structural analysis of trithiocyanuric acid shows that it has hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules at the N-H and C-O bonds, which may explain its high solubility in water. Trithiocyanuric acid has been used to treat wastewater because it acts as a nitrogen-containing oxidant that facilitates the removal of dissolved organic matter and other chemicals. This process is aided by the formation of thiourea, which reacts with sulfur dioxide to form ammonium sulfate and urea. X-ray diffraction data from trithiocyanurate crystals show that it has two crystalline forms, one of which</p>

<p>Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid (FTSA) is a synthetic compound that exhibits potent anticancer activity. FTSA binds to the active site of the enzyme protein kinase C-alpha (PKC-α), which prevents its phosphorylation and activation. This prevents the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases, which are involved in cell proliferation and differentiation. FTSA also inhibits cancer cell migration by blocking MMP-9 activity, leading to tumor regression. FTSA has been shown to be effective against chemotherapy resistant breast cancer cells, as well as cancer cells from other tissues such as colon, prostate, and ovary.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid is a drug that inhibits the enzyme dopamine beta-hydroxylase. It has been used to treat Parkinson's disease, as well as schizophrenia and depression. This drug binds to the enzyme by forming a coordination complex with the 5th position of the substrate, which prevents it from binding to other substrates. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits prostaglandin E2 synthesis by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity in rats. The inhibitory properties of this drug are enhanced when it is dissolved in hydroxide solution or in solutions containing sodium hydroxide. The synthesis of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid involves reacting 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution. This reaction produces a carboxylate anion that reacts with hydrogen chloride gas to form</p>

<p>2-(2-Furyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a water-soluble plant metabolite that belongs to the group of research chemicals. It is commonly used in the development of medicines and medicaments due to its unique properties. This compound contains a morpholino and benzoate moiety, which contribute to its pharmacological effects. The presence of oxadiazole and proton groups enhances its bioavailability and stability.</p>

<p>Corticosterone 21-acetate is a fatty acid that has been used as a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of high blood pressure. It also has antihypertensive activity and can be used to treat congestive heart failure. Corticosterone 21-acetate binds to the distal tubule cells in the kidney, causing an increase in the production of hydroxyproline, which leads to increased synthesis of collagen. This drug has been shown to inhibit the growth of some types of cancerous cells and may have synergistic interactions with other drugs that are used to treat cancer. Corticosterone 21-acetate is bound to corticosteroid binding globulin in the blood plasma, preventing it from crossing into tissues.</p>

<p>Bathocuproine disulfonic acid disodium salt hydrate is a copper complex that can be used for the analysis of urine samples. It is a multicellular animal-specific enzyme inhibitor that binds to phosphatase, which is an important component in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins. Bathocuproine disulfonic acid disodium salt hydrate inhibits the activity of this enzyme by forming a stable copper complex, thereby preventing the hydrolysis of phosphoric esters. Bathocuproine disulfonic acid disodium salt hydrate has been shown to inhibit growth factor activity in human serum, while inhibiting the reaction vessel corrosion process. This compound also contains functional groups such as sulfonic acid, carboxylate and sulfonamide groups.</p>

<p>(R)-3-Aminobutanoic acid is a β-amino acid that is involved in the biosynthesis of other amino acids. It has been shown to have inhibitory effects on lymphoblast cells and to be an intermediate in the synthesis of dioncophylline, a calcium-mobilizing agent. (R)-3-Aminobutanoic acid is also an intermediate in the formation of crotonic acid, which is involved in the synthesis of butyric acid. This compound has been shown to have catalytic activity with a variety of organic reactions because it can act as both a base and a nucleophile. The reaction system may be reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, or thin layer chromatography.</p>

<p>Modafinil is a wakefulness-promoting agent that has been approved for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy. Modafinil carboxylate methyl ester (MCE) is an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) that is synthesized from modafinil. MCE is a white to off-white powder that is soluble in water and acetonitrile. It has been shown to be identical to the API on the basis of analytical data, including analytical methods such as reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), quantified by UV spectrophotometry at 230 nm, and validated by process development.</p>

<p>DL-Homocysteic acid is a polymer with the chemical formula of CH(CH)COOH. It is a metal chelate that has minimal toxicity and is used in the treatment of bowel disease. DL-Homocysteic acid is also used in biological samples to detect covalent linkages and receptor activity. In addition, this compound can be used as an experimental model for oxidative injury and enzyme activities.</p>

<p>Used in the preparation of enantiospecific homochiral cis-4-formyl b-lactams</p>

<p>3,5-Di-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a chemical that belongs to the group of low molecular weight solvents. It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and as a solvent for paints, lacquers, and varnishes. 3,5-Di-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester has been found to be resistant to radiation and ultraviolet light. This chemical has also been shown to have no mutagenic effects on calf thymus DNA.</p>

<p>3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid (TMPPA) is a monocarboxylic acid that is structurally related to the amino acid lysine. It has been shown to have antinociceptive effects in animals and humans. TMPPA inhibits the production of prostaglandins and nitric oxide, which are inflammatory mediators that induce pain. TMPPA also has nociceptive properties in rats when given intraperitoneally or intrathecally, showing a reduction in locomotor activity. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the ribosomal protein S6 kinase-1 (RSK-1), which is the target of many antibiotics used for cancer treatment. TMPPA binds to human serum albumin with high affinity and specificity, suggesting it may be useful as an agent for targeting human blood cells or as an antiobesity drug.</p>

<p>3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of a variety of drugs, including analgesics and antibacterials. It is synthesized by reacting chlorides with alcohols. 3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid acts as a surfactant, which reduces surface tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid. It can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other drugs. 3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid has been shown to have antibacterial properties mediated by its ability to inhibit the enzymes responsible for bacterial fatty acid synthesis. It may have neuroprotective effects, which are due to its inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and carboxylesterase (CES). 3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid also has analgesic properties through its ability to inhibit lipases and monoamine</p>

<p>4-Methyl-1-naphthoic acid (4MN) is a chemical that belongs to the group of diene compounds. It is a precursor in the biosynthesis of naphthoquinones and can be used for the preparation of aziridines and amides. 4MN has shown inhibitory properties against tumor cells and has been used as an experimental anticancer drug. The antineoplastic activity of 4MN may be due to its ability to interfere with DNA replication and cell division.</p>

<p>3beta-Myrianthic acid is a triterpenoid compound, which is naturally derived from the plant Myrianthus arboreus. This species belongs to the Moraceae family, known for a wide array of bioactive substances. The compound exhibits its effects through several biochemical pathways, modulating multiple target sites, including anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities. Its mode of action primarily involves the inhibition of key enzymes and signaling pathways, contributing to its potential therapeutic applications. Researchers have shown interest in 3beta-Myrianthic acid for its potential utility in pharmaceutical and biotechnological fields, specifically as a candidate for developing new anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory agents. The compound's efficacy in preclinical studies highlights its promise, making it a subject of ongoing research with the aim to uncover further therapeutic possibilities.</p>

<p>4-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a cyclic compound that has been synthesized through an intramolecular carboxylate cyclization. This class of compounds are known for their ability to form propargylic analogues, which have the potential to be used as anticancer drugs. The compound was first reported in 1969 by Schardt and co-workers and was found to have activity against leukemia cells. It has been shown to undergo a series of cyclizations, which are triggered by the presence of oxygen or other electron acceptors.</p>

<p>Bile acid derivative; fat solubilizer</p>

<p>2-Furoic acid is a compound that belongs to group P2 of the picolinic acid family. It has been shown to have synergistic effects with picolinic acid and a number of other compounds, including sodium fusidate, in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. 2-Furoic acid has been identified as a potential drug target for hypertension and may be used as an antihypertensive agent. This compound can be prepared by mixing hydrazine with 2-furoic acid chloride in water or ethanol at room temperature. The product can then be purified using column chromatography or recrystallized from methanol. The mechanism of this reaction is not yet known but it may involve the formation of dehydroascorbic acid by dehydration.</p>

<p>2-(2-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid is a versatile building block that is used as a research chemical, reaction component, and reagent. It is also used as a speciality chemical and complex compound. This compound has the CAS number 66916-99-2.</p>

<p>3-(2-Carboxyphenyl)propionic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phytoalexins. It is a synthetic compound that is used as a raw material for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. 3-(2-Carboxyphenyl)propionic acid has shown luminescence properties, which may be due to its oxidation products. The isoquinoline alkaloids present in this compound are responsible for its anti-inflammatory effects. 3-(2-Carboxyphenyl)propionic acid can also be found in conjugates with chloride or other organic acids, such as diazide, which inhibit bacterial growth and increase the solubility of this substance.</p>

<p>4,4'-Diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DAIDS) is a fluorescent dye that can be used to measure the activity of mitochondrial enzymes. It is a substrate for polymerase chain reaction and can be used as a cell viability assay. DAIDS has been shown to cause mitochondrial membrane depolarization and cytosolic calcium release in prostate cancer cells. This compound also inhibits the proliferation of human liver cells and has been proposed as a potential analytical method for wastewater samples. The anhydrous sodium form of DAIDS has been shown to increase the rate of metabolism by up to 30% in rats with body mass index greater than 25 kg/m^2.</p>

<p>Angiotensin I is a peptide hormone that acts on the vasculature and other tissues to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. Angiotensin acetate (AA) is a derivative of angiotensin I, which is used as a building block in organic synthesis. AA can be reacted with an amine or alcohol to form an amide or ester respectively. It is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of various drugs such as beta blockers and ACE inhibitors. Angiotensin acetate has been shown to have anti-fungal properties and can be used as a scaffold for drug design.</p>

<p>(2-Iodocyclohexyl)carbamic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block, reagent, or speciality chemical in research. It is soluble in organic solvents and can be used as a reaction component, useful intermediate, or useful scaffold. This compound has been shown to react with various groups including amines, alcohols, phenols and thiols.</p>

<p>Diethyl iminodiacetate is a reactive chemical that is used in the polymerization of plastics, paints, and other products. It reacts with the carbonyl group of unsaturated fatty acid to form an ester. This reaction also occurs in biological systems where it can inhibit the activity of enzymes. Diethyl iminodiacetate has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by inhibiting their ability to synthesize proteins. The protonated form of diethyl iminodiacetate is a potent radiation-protective agent for use in veterinary and human medicine. The nitrogen atoms on the compound are responsible for its dendritic structure.</p>

<p>(2S,3R)-3-((4R)-2,2-Dimethyldioxolan-4-yl)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester is a high quality reagent that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. The versatility of this compound makes it a useful scaffold and building block for reaction components.</p>

<p>2,4-Dichlorocinnamic acid is a diphenolase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of lactic acidosis. It inhibits the glyoxylate cycle enzyme, muscle monophenolase activity, and tyrosinase activity. 2,4-Dichlorocinnamic acid also binds to tyrosinase and inhibits the reaction scheme. The binding of this drug to tyrosinase causes irreversible inhibition of the enzyme's catalytic site. 2,4-Dichlorocinnamic acid has been shown to have a low degree of cell toxicity and has a kinetic effect on adsorption kinetics.</p>

<p>3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a speciality chemical that is used in the production of other complex chemicals. It has been shown to be a useful intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and agrochemicals. 3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is also a versatile building block for use in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be a useful building block for the synthesis of natural products, such as antibiotics and natural products with antiviral properties. This compound can also be used as an effective reagent for research purposes. 3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a high quality chemical with CAS number 4919-34-0.</p>

<p>DL-3-Aminoisobutyric acid (LAA) is a metabolite of the amino acid L-arginine. It is produced in the liver by the enzyme arginase and can be used to diagnose hepatic steatosis. It is also found in urine and human serum, as well as in microbial metabolism. LAA has been shown to regulate gene transcription and metabolism through its ability to inhibit the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter that regulates energy metabolism and metabolic disorders. In addition, LAA has been shown to have antioxidant properties, which may be related to its role in caproic acid biosynthesis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Nesfatin-1 (rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(4-Hydroxymethylphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester is a fine chemical, useful building block, research chemicals and reagent. It is also a speciality chemical with CAS No. 155380-11-3. This compound can be used as a versatile building block for chemical synthesis, or as a reaction component for the synthesis of complex compounds. The high quality of this compound makes it suitable for use as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. (4-Hydroxymethylphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester is also a useful scaffold for the formation of new molecules or materials such as polymers.</p>

<p>3-Acetylcoumaric acid is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block to synthesize other chemicals. It is also a reagent and speciality chemical. 3-Acetylcoumaric acid is used in the synthesis of complex compounds and as an intermediate for the synthesis of other chemicals. CAS No.: 20375-42-2</p>

<p>Fmoc-iminodiacetic acid is a versatile building block and reagent that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds, such as peptides, proteins, and pharmaceuticals. It is also a useful intermediate in organic synthesis reactions. Fmoc-iminodiacetic acid has been shown to be effective as a reactant for the preparation of various scaffolds with high purity and quality.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester is a fine chemical that is useful as a building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also used as an intermediate in organic syntheses, and in research and development as a reaction component or speciality chemical. 2-Fluoro-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of high quality reagents.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used in the preparation of many different chemical compounds. It is a high quality chemical with a CAS number 1131040-49-7. 2-Bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is useful in the synthesis of complex compounds, and has been shown to be an effective reagent. This chemical has also been used as a reaction component and scaffold in research chemicals.</p>

<p>Glutamic acid is a non-essential amino acid that has been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Glutamic acid has been shown to be involved in the production of glutamate, which is a neurotransmitter that can lead to neuronal death. Glutamic acid also plays an important role in the maintenance of mitochondrial membrane potential and energy metabolism. Glutamate is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, and it regulates the release of other neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin. This amino acid may also be involved in brain functions and neurotrophic factors.</p>

<p>DL-erythro Ritalinic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in research chemicals and speciality chemicals production. DL-erythro Ritalinic acid can be used as a reaction component to form complex compounds. This chemical has high purity and quality, making it an excellent reagent for use in laboratory reactions.</p>

<p>Fmoc-12-amino-4,7,10-trioxadodecanoic acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Fmoc-12-amino-4,7,10-trioxadodecanoic acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Methyl 1-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,6-Dichloropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is a pyrimidine that can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other compounds. It is an intermediate in the manufacture of anilines and pyrimidines. 2,6-Dichloropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is also used in the production of dyes and agrochemicals.</p>

<p>4-(Piperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid hydrochloride is a chemical intermediate that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It has been shown to be a useful scaffold, and can be used as a reaction component and building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid hydrochloride is also versatile, as it has been shown to be an intermediate for the synthesis of fine chemicals.</p>

<p>5-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid (5CI3A) is a compound that belongs to the indole class of compounds. It is structurally similar to the amino acid tryptophan, which makes it a good template molecule for the synthesis of other indoles. 5CI3A is mainly found in plants and bacteria, where it acts as an auxin. In plants, 5CI3A stimulates cell elongation and leaf growth by interacting with plant hormones such as auxins and gibberellins. This compound also binds to serum albumin, which may be responsible for its low toxicity in humans. 5CI3A has been shown to inhibit the activity of human serum albumin by forming hydrogen bonds with it. This inhibition reduces the binding affinity of 5CI3A for other proteins in serum, making it less likely to interact with them than if there were no binding competition.</p>

<p>Laquinimod is an immunomodulator drug that inhibits the activity of the immune system. It binds to toll-like receptor 7, which is a protein on the surface of certain cells that responds to infection and inflammation. Laquinimod has been shown to inhibit neurodegeneration in vitro, which may be due to its ability to bind with neuronal death receptors and block the inflammatory response. Laquinimod also inhibits bowel disease by reducing inflammation and controlling immunity in the intestinal tract. Laquinimod has been shown to have long-term efficacy when administered at physiological levels. This drug is chemically stable, even after exposure to light.</p>

<p>Linolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that belongs to the omega-6 family. It has been shown to have apoptosis-inducing effects in various experimental models and has anti-oxidant properties. Linolenic acid also protects against UV radiation and skin cancer. In addition, linolenic acid may be beneficial for eye disorders such as dry eye syndrome and age-related macular degeneration. Clinical studies have shown that linolenic acid may help with weight loss, improve body mass index, and reduce inflammation.</p>

<p>Beta-(3-aminophenyl)propionic acid (BAPA) is a β-amino acid that inhibits the formation of nitric oxide and other reactive oxygen species by binding to a receptor on the surface of cells. BAPA also has inhibitory properties against certain enzymes, such as aminopyrine N-demethylase and carbonic anhydrase. It is used in analytical methods for amines, malonic acid, and hydrochloride salts. Carbon sources that are metabolized by fungi can be converted into BAPA through the process of asymmetric synthesis. This compound is also used as a precursor for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.</p>

<p>Methyl-2-formyl-4-thiophenecarboxylate is a high quality reagent that is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has a CAS number of 67808-66-6 and can be used as a building block in the synthesis of biologically active molecules. Methyl-2-formyl-4-thiophenecarboxylate is also a versatile building block that can be used to synthesize speciality chemicals, such as research chemicals and reaction components. This chemical has been shown to have many uses in organic synthesis, including being used for the preparation of pharmaceuticals. Methyl 2 formyl 4 thiophenecarboxylate is also useful for the production of fine chemicals, such as dyes and fragrances.</p>

<p>Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid (Li3,5I2SA) is a cross-linking agent that has been shown to inhibit phosphatase activity and receptor binding in vitro. It also inhibits sugar transport, which is important for the functioning of human cells. Li3,5I2SA has been used to study the action of drugs on cancer cells and spermatozoa. This compound has also been tested as an inhibitor of membrane lipid peroxidation. Li3,5I2SA attaches to red blood cell membranes by binding to sites with high concentrations of monoclonal antibodies. The sequences of this compound have not yet been fully elucidated.</p>

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<p>3,5-Dinitro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a conjugate that consists of an antigen and a carrier molecule. It is used to enhance the immune response by stimulating T cells which are responsible for the production of antibodies. The conjugate is also known to have cytotoxic effects on the surface of cancer cells in vitro. 3,5-Dinitro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid has been shown to be effective in immunizing mice against the antigen ovalbumin, which is often used as a model antigen in immunology research. This conjugate has been shown to promote mitogenesis, or cell division, in spleen cells isolated from immunized mice.</p>

<p>3-Bromocinnamic acid methyl ester is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of useful scaffolds. It is a versatile building block and can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. 3-Bromocinnamic acid methyl ester has been found to be a useful research chemical, reaction component, and speciality chemical. This chemical can be used in the production of fine chemicals and other products. 3-Bromocinnamic acid methyl ester is also useful as a reagent for organic reactions.</p>

<p>2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid (DMPA) is a potent inhibitor of epidermal growth. It blocks the production of epidermal growth factor, which is a bioactive molecule that is involved in the biosynthesis of epidermal cells. DMPA also inhibits the formation of new blood vessels, which may be due to its ability to bind to silicon and alcaptonuria. DMPA has been shown to have an effect on platelet-derived growth factor and solid-phase synthesis. This drug also binds to factor receptor tyrosine kinase and has been shown to inhibit the growth of certain tumor cells.</p>

<p>5-Acetamido-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a metabolic precursor of homarine, which is an important intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. 5-Acetamido-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and sparingly soluble in ethanol. It has a molecular weight of 176.1 g/mol and an empirical formula of C7H6NO4P. The compound exists as a zwitterion at neutral pH. The solubility can be increased by adding phosphoric acid or orthophosphoric acid to increase the pH to 3-5, although this may result in the formation of impurities such as orthophosphate or multicolour compounds. 5-Acetamido-2-nitrobenzoic acid is used for the quantitative determination of phosphate in pharmaceutical dosage formulations by regression analysis with multicolour photometry and chromatographic methods.</p>

<p>N-(1-Naphthyl)phthalamic acid (NPA) is a plant growth regulator that is used to increase the yield and quality of crops. It inhibits the production of ethylene, which is a plant hormone responsible for fruit ripening and senescence. NPA also has been shown to affect the levels of fatty acids in plants. The effects of NPA on mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzymes have been studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). This study showed that NPA can inhibit the activity of these enzymes, which may be due to its ability to bind to them or alter their structure.</p>

<p>5-Hydroxyisophthalic acid dimethyl ester (5-HIPED) is a palladium complex that can be used in the synthesis of polymers. It has been shown to be an effective linker molecule for use in the polymerization of monomers with functional groups, such as chloride and hydroxyl groups. 5-HIPED has also been used for linking polyethylene glycols to form copolymers, which may have applications in cancer diagnosis and detection. 5-HIPED can also be used to synthesize cationic polymers, which are useful in cancer treatment.</p>

<p>4-(4-Acetamidophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reaction component, reagent, or useful scaffold. It is also a high quality chemical with CAS number 5473-15-4. This chemical has been shown to have many applications in research and development, such as the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and textiles. 4-(4-Acetamidophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid is an important intermediate for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a fine chemical that can be used for research purposes.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-phenylacetoacetate is an impurity of amphetamine. It is a chemical intermediate and an impurity in the production of amphetamine by the Leuckart reaction. Methyl 2-phenylacetoacetate may be found in wastewater from the manufacture of amphetamine. This chemical is not a drug, but it may be used as a marker for wastewater treatment systems that are malfunctioning or aberrantly producing amphetamine.</p>

<p>Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a carboxylic acid with an aromatic ring. It is a chiral compound that can exist in the form of two enantiomers, D and L. The D form has been shown to have a lower melting point than the L form. Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid has been shown to be a competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, which is involved in purine metabolism and DNA synthesis. It also has antioxidant properties due to its ability to scavenge free radicals, such as superoxide anion (O2-) and hydroxyl radical (HO).</p>