Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications Benzyl Acetoacetic Amide (cas# 882-36-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Sakaki, J., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37, 2952 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-2-fluorobenzoic Acid (cas# 394-30-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Aminohydantoic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of new derivative of 5-Nitro-2-furfural, proved to be bactericidal.<br>References Swirska, A., et al.: Rocz. Chem., 31, 1335 (1957);<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of enantiopure (α-cyanoalkyl)(tetrahydropyrido[4,3-b]indolecarbonyl)cyclohexanecarboxamides and its analogs as selective cathepsin K inhibitors for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of novel cyclopentanedicarboxamide sodium channel blockers as a potential treatment for chronic pain.<br>References Dossetter, A.G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 6363 (2012); Shao, P.P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 1901 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Vinblastine N'b-Oxide Maleic Acid Salt is an analog of vinca alkaloid n-oxide that is used for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl bromodifluoroacetate is a fluorinated compound commonly used in Reformatsky reactions to synthesize difluoro-beta-lactams. Ethyl bromodifluoroacetate is also used as a reagent to synthesize a gallic acid derivative that exhibits plant growth promoting activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Konas, D., et al.: Synthesis, 2002, 2616 (2002); Negi, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 1243 (2005); Tarui, A., et al.: Heterocycles, 73, 203 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Propionylacetate is used in the synthesis of anti-Perol stereospecific reductases that can be used in the asymmettric and environmentally friendly reduction of ketones.<br>References Nie, Y. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 11, 4070 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(4-bromo-2-thienyl)-carbamic Acid 1,1-Dimethylethyl Ester, is an intermediate for the synthesis of bicyclic inhibitors of ROCK protein kinsae.<br>References Hahmann, C. et al.: Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 67, 171 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-Xylenesulfonic Acid, is used for the preparation of 2,4,5,6-Tetrachloro-m-xylene (T291555). It is also an intermediate for the synthesis of Diphenylbismuth arenesulfonates.<br>References Sharutin, V. V., et al.: Russian J. Gen. Chem., 70, 687 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthesis and receptor binding of 5-(amino[3H]2methyl)-3-isothiazolol ([3H]thiomuscimol), a specific GABAA agonist photoaffinity label.<br>References Frolund, B., et al.: J. Labelled Compounds Radiopharm., 36, 877 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Aminomethylphenylacetic Acid is an intermediate of Ceforanide (C242930), a cephalosporin based antibiotic used in the sterilization in various medical procedures.<br>References Zhao, Y., et. al.: Res. Chem. Int. 40, 1637 (2014); Sifakis, S. et al.: Arch. Gyne. Obst., 272, 201 (2005); DiPiro, J. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 27, 287 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tricosanoic Acid 1,2,3-Propanetriyl Ester, can be used for the manufacture of cosmetics, and perfumes.<br>References Oro, L., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 18, 141 (1961),<br></p>

<p>Applications methyl 2,4-dichlorothiazole-5-carboxylate (cas# 861708-66-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-FERROCENOYLPROPIONIC ACID (cas# 1291-72-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Diethylphosphonoacetate (cas# 1067-74-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,2-Trimethylcyclopropyl Boronic Acid is the boronic acid analogue of 1,2,2-Trimethylcyclopropane. Boronic acid derivatives are widely used in several applications in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Trithiocyanuric acid (cas# 638-16-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Butenylboronic Acid is a reagent used in the synthesis of polyene natural products.<br>References Lee, S. J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 466-468 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-​Hydroxypivalic Acid is a general reagent used in the synthesis of AZD8835, a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3K and PI3Kδ in the treatment of cancers.<br>References Barlaam, B. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 5155 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4'-Dithiobisbenzoic Acid Dimethyl Ester (cas# 35190-68-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphoric acid diethyl octyl ester is part of a group of phosphate derivatives that enhance drug penetration through the skin. Phosphoric acid diethyl octyl ester is also used as a reagent to prepare trialkyl phosphate and phosphorothiolate anticholinesterases.<br>References Aoyagi, T., et al.: Drug Des. Discovery, 8, 47 (1991); Bracha, P. &amp; O’Brien, R.: Biochemistry, 7, 1555 (1968)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-((E)-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)diazenyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-5-((4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl)benzoic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Acid Orange 24 (A189835), which is used in trickling biofilters for wastewater treatment. Acid Orange 24 is used in suncare compositions. It also serves as a raw material for cosmetics. Mutagenicity test for dye compositions in cosmetics.<br>References Garzon-Zuniga, M. A., et al.: Water Environ. Res., 83, 107 (2011); Anon.: IP.com Journal, 11, 5 (2011); Muzzall, J. M., et al.: Mutat. Res., Genet. Toxicol. Testing, 67, 1 (1979)<br></p>

<p>Applications exo-2,3-Norbornanedicarboxylic Acid Monoamide is an impurity in the synthesis of Lurasidone (L474920) an antipsychotic used for treatment of schizophrenia.<br>References Ishiyama, T., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 572, 160 (2007), Cole, P., et al.: Drugs of the Fut., 33, 316 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications A reactant used in the preparation of (-)-Amathaspiramide F.<br>References Sakaguchi, K. et al.: Tetrahedron, 65, 10355 (2009); Sakaguchi, K. et al.: Org. Lett., 10, 5449 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl ((2S,3R,E)-3-hydroxy-1-((2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphospholan-2-yl)oxy)octadec-4-en-2-yl)carbamat is an intermediate for the synthesis of D-erythro-Sphingosylphosphorylcholine (S681700), which is involved in cell regulation, and transmembrane signaling. A putative lipid second messenger, connected via Protein Kinase C to the phosphatidylinositol-derived second messengers for signal transduction.<br>References Kratzer, B. and Schmidt, R.R.: Liebigs Ann., 955-963 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Carbonochloridic Acid 1,2,2,2-Tetrachloroethyl Ester is used in the synthesis of Doxorubicin (D558000), is used as an antineoplastic. Also used in the synthesis of metabolites of Docetaxel (D494420), a semisynthetic derivative of Paclitaxel. An antimitotic agent that promotes the assembly of micro-tubules and inhibits their de-polymerization to free tubulin. An antine oplastic.<br>References Di Marco, A., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Rep., (part 1), 53, 33 (1969), Mihich, E. and Ehrke, M.J.: Transplant. Proc., 16, 499 (1984); Ringel, I., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 83, 288 (1991), Extra, J.-M., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 1037 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications [4-(2-hydroxyacetamido)phenyl]arsonic acid (cas# 144-87-6) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-2-(Tetrahydropyranyloxy)propionic Acid can be employed to synthesize lactic acid oligomers, depsides, and depsipeptides on solid phase.<br>References Kuisle, O., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett. 40, 1203 (1999); Kim, S. et al. tetrahedron asymmetry 22, 1499 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate<br></p>

<p>Applications γ-Isodurylic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Ketoprofen (K200800) related compounds.<br>References Colomina, M., et al.: J. Chem. Thermodynamics., 19, 1139 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethylheptanoic Acid is used in the preparation of prostaglandin which is for for promoting bone growth<br>References Barrett, S., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., 331 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Impurity Lubiprostone Impurity VI<br>Applications 7-((1R,2R,3R)-3-(cyclohexylmethoxy)-2-(4,4-difluoro-3-oxooctyl)-5-oxocyclopentyl)heptanoic Acid is a useful chemical reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl (1R,4S)-4-Amino-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate (2S,3S)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid is an intermediate used in the synthesis of ent-Abacavir (A105015), which is an enatiomer of Abacavir (A105000). Abacavir is a carbocyclic 2'-deoxyguanosine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an anti-HIV drug used to treat HIV infection (1). Intracellular enzymes convert Abacavir to its active form, carbovir-triphosphate (CBV-TP), which then selectively inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase by incorporating into viral DNA (2). Abacavir is metabolized in the liver by uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase resulting in inactive glucuronide and carboxylate metabolites, respectively.<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Ethyl 2-Mercapto-1-cyclohexenecarboxylate is a reagent used in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory compounds,<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lloret, G. et al.: J. Phys. Org. Chem., 22, 1188 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications p-Cyanobenzoic Acid Trimer is used in the synthetic preparation of Terbium Triazinetribenzoate Formate Metal Organic Framework (MOF).<br>References Han, Y., et al.: J. Mater. Chem. A Mater. Energy Sustain., 3, 24525 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of (+)-Lysergic acid and α-Ergocryptine (E597500).<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Propylphosphonic Acid, is an alkylphosphonic acid, and a building block used in the synthesis of chemical compounds such as extremely toxic nerve agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Deepak P. et al.: J. of Cherom. A. 1141(2), 151-157 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Glycolic Anhydride Diacetate, is the product of reaction involving Lead tetraacetate as an oxidizing agent It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of Chrysogine, a metabolite of Penicillium chrysogenum and some related 2-substituted 4-(3H)-quinazolinones.<br>References Dimroth, O., et al: Berichte der Deutschen, 56B, 1375 (1923); Bergman, J., et al.: Tetrahedron, 46, 1295 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Iminodiacetate<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-{4-[(furan-2-ylmethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl}prop-2-enoic acid (cas# 391229-93-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Aminobenzenesulphonic acid (cas# 88-21-1) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(methylamino)octanoic acid (cas# 101080-67-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Methylamino)benzoic Acid (cas# 10541-83-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Diaminopropane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic Acid is an aminopolycarboxylic acids found at ultra-trace levels in water; Also, it is used in the construction of Eu3+ ion-selective membrane electrode as suitable ionophore.<br>References Nette, D., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 884, 124-132 (2015); Abedi, M. R., et al.: E-J. Chem., 8, S467-S473 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Methoxyacetate is a reagent used in the synthesis of diphenylamine-terepthalaldehyde resins which maybe be used as a catalyst for tetrahydropyranylation.<br>References Tanemura, K. et al.: Org. Prep. Proc. Int., 48, 72 (2016); By: Robiette, R. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 138, 737 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromo-2-chloronicotinic acid<br></p>

<p>Impurity Fluorouracil EP Impurity B; Fluorouracil USP Related Compound B<br>Applications A 5-hydroxy derivative of the nucleobase Uracil (U801000) and an isomer of Barbituric Acid (B118650). Studies show that it can form stable base pairs with all four bases in a DNA duplex. It has been used as oxidative DNA damage biomarker in tissue engineered skin. Fluorouracil EP Impurity B. Fluorouracil USP Related Compound B<br>References Varatharasa T. et al.: Chem. Comm., 3, 400 (2005); Jaruga, P. et al.: Nucleic Acid Res., 24, 1389 (1996); Rodriguez, H. et al.: Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 534, 129 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 4-(N,N-Dimethylaminosulfonyl)phenylboronic acid pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-((1-Oxo-1-(3-(trimethylsilyl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)thio)propanoic acid is useful reagent for organic reactions and synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl (pentafluorobenzoyl)acetate (cas# 3516-87-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of herbicides.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Acetylphenylboronic acid4-Acetylphenylboronic Acid is used in several metal catalyzed cross-coupling reaction studies.<br>References Saito, S., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 2, 8024 (1997); Sakai, M., et al.: Organomet., 16, 4229 (1997); Molander, G., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 68, 4302 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2-Isopropylacetoacetate is a reactant in the preparation of nonracemic arylhydroxymethylpyrrolidinylmethylphenyl thiazoleacetamides and cyclopentathiazolecarboxamides as conformationally restricted β3-adrenoceptor agonists as a potential treatment for overactive bladder.<br>References Moyes, C.R., et. al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 1437 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Mesna EP Impurity C<br>Applications 2-Acetylthioethanesulfonic Acid (Mesna EP Impurity C) is an impurity in the synthesis of Mesna (M225750), used to protect the bladder wall from the harmful effects of some cancer-fighting drugs.<br>References Tekeres, M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 4, 56 (1981), Brock, N., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Clin Oncol., 18, 1377 (1982), James, C.A., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 23, 561 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chlorohexanoic acid CAS#: 112176-22-4 is a building block used in organic synthesis.<br>References Liang, S., et al., Green Chemistry., 20, 680 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for production of peptide thioester.<br>References Gaeta, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 4649 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4'-(1,3-Phenylene)dibutanoic Acid is a useful research chemical for organic synthesis and other chemical processes.<br>References Di R., et al.: Science, 356, 426 (2017), Schimelpfenig, C. W., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 40, 1493 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 4-Oxo-5-hexanoic Acid Ester is used in the synthesis of analogs of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), which are potential inhibitors of ALA dehydratase (porphobilinogen synthase), an early enzyme of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis;Also, it is an intermediate of 4-Oxo-6-(2-oxo-5-vinylpyrrolidin-1-yl)hexanoic Acid (O858780), which is derived from Ethyl Succinoyl Chloride (E818230), which is used in the synthesis of bivalent ligands for D2/D3 dopamine receptors. Also used in the preparation of antimicrobial pyrrolo-isoquinolinones. Vigabatrin Impurity 2<br>References Appleton, D., et al.: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans., 89-101 (1998); Gogoi, S. et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 3, 991 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Formamidine Acetate is a versatile reactant used in the tetrazine-based cycloadditions applied to pretargeted live cell imaging with norbornene modified monoclonal antibody.<br>References Devaraj, N., et al.: Bioconjugate Chem., 19, 2297 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-PHENYLNICOTINIC ACID (cas# 33421-39-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetic Acid can be used to synthesize cephalosporin derivatives and β-lactam antibiotics.<br>References Lee, H., et al.: Synth. Comm. 28, 1339 (1998); Bucourt, R., et al.: Tetrahedron 34, 2233 (1978); Borowwicz, P., et al.: PL 154681 B1 19910930 (1992); Hecker, S., et al.: US 5756493 A 19980526 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl (Trimethylsilyl)acetate is used to prepare lithium enolates, and is also a useful synthetic intermediate.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rathke, M. &amp; Elghanian, R. tert-Butyl Trimethylsilylacetate In Handbook of Reagents for Organic Synthesis: Reagents for Silicon-Mediated Organic Synthesis; Fuchs, P.; Wiley, 2011; 147-148<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Hexynoic Acid<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-Benzyl (2-Amino-2-(hydroxyimino)ethyl)carbamate is an intermediate used in the synthesis of N-((5-Hydroxy-6-oxo-4-((2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl)carbamoyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-carboxamide (H950690), which is a derivative of Raltegravir (R100305), a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor for WT and S217Q PFV IN.<br>References Hare, S., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107, 20057 (2010); Hicks, C., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 48, 931 (2009); Moss, D., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 56, 3020 (2012); Hare, S., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 80, 565 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Racecadotril intermediate. A β-thiopropionyl-amino acid derivative used as β-lactamase inhibitor.<br>References Sanger, F., et al.: Biochem. J., 39, 507 (1945), Dawson, P., et al.: Science, 266, 776 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Methyl 3-Phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate (cas# 37161-74-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications (2S)-2-Mercaptopropanoic Acid is an intermediate in synthesizing (R)-(+)-Thiolactomycin (T350880). It is a natural product inhibitor of β-Ketoacyl-AcpM Synthase A (KasA). It inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acid which is a major cell wall component of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Also an inhibitor of D-Aspartate oxidase (DDO).<br>References Kapilashrami, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 288, 6045 (2013); Paneerselvam, V., et al.: J. Pharm. Res., 4, 4618 (2011); Katane, M., et al.: Biochimie, 92, 1371 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2-Aminothiazole-5-carboxylate (cas# 6633-61-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Butyl-4,6-dihydroxybenzoic Acid is an intermediate in preparation of compounds for study in primin and miconidin biosynthesis routes in Primula obconica.<br>References Horper, W., et al.: Phytochem., 41, 451 (1996);<br></p>