Benzenes

<p>3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a phenolic compound that belongs to the class of aromatic compounds. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme 3-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase and is used in the treatment of obesity. It has been shown to have a low potency for inhibiting this enzyme, although it does not inhibit other enzymes such as p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid binds to human serum albumin through hydrogen bonding interactions and can inhibit the absorption of dietary phenols by binding to them. This compound also acts as a protocatechuic acid structural analog and has been shown to be hydrated in solution.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-2-iodobenzaldehyde is a heterocyclic compound that is synthesized from an acetoacetic ester. It is a photochemical precursor to many organic compounds, such as phenanthrene. The synthesis of 3-hydroxy-2-iodobenzaldehyde can be achieved by reacting acetoacetic acid with iodine and sodium nitrite in the presence of a base. This reaction yields 2-iodobenzoic acid in addition to the desired product. 3-Hydroxy-2-iodobenzaldehyde has been studied for its use in the preparation of natural products and research advances.</p>

<p>3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a chemical that can be used for wastewater treatment. It has been shown to be effective against chlorantraniliprole, a pesticide that is often found in wastewater. 3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid also has the ability to reduce chloride levels by oxidizing it to produce chloride ions and nitrogen gas. This chemical can be used as an oxidation catalyst in wastewater treatment. 3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid has been shown to have photocatalytic activity with titanium dioxide and copper sulfate (CuSO4) under visible light illumination conditions.</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula of C9H8O4. It belongs to the group of sesquiterpene lactones and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid exhibits a carboxylate reaction mechanism that can be activated by an enzyme, curculigoside, which hydrolyzes the ester bond in 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid. The reaction mechanism involves the group p2 (COOH) on 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid reacting with an alcohol on curculigoside to form an ester and protocatechuic acid. The dianthus caryophyllus plant produces 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid as a byproduct of its synthesis of protocatechuic acid. This compound is chemically studied using solid phase microextraction</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde is a fungicide that can kill fungal cells by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an important component of the fungal cell membrane. It has been shown to be effective against Cryptococcus neoformans and other fungi. 3,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde inhibits mitochondrial superoxide production and the growth of fungi in a model system. The optimum concentration for inhibition was determined in a kinetic and thermodynamic study. This compound has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid is a chemical compound that has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of prostate cancer. It is a coordination complex that binds to DNA and inhibits the process of transcription. This compound also possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which are related to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. 2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to have an effect on human HL60 cells, which may be due to its ability to induce apoptosis. This compound has also been shown to have a high degree of metabolic stability and is not toxic to normal cells at doses up to 100 μM.</p>

<p>4-Cyclohexyphenol is a natural compound that belongs to the class of compounds known as phenols. It has a hydroxyl group and an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The thermal expansion of 4-cyanophenol is approximately 6.6 × 10−6/°C, which is greater than the thermal expansion of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (approximately 1.8 × 10−6/°C). The reaction mechanism for 4-cyanophenol involves intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which leads to its rapid degradation. 4-Cyanophenol reacts with trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of sodium carbonate to form p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which can be determined by measuring its absorbance at 290 nm. Hydrogen bonding interactions with the surface are responsible for the high sensitivity and selectivity of this analytical method.<br>4-Cyanophenol may also be detected using plasma mass spect</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde (2HMBA) is a biologically active molecule that has been shown to bind to human serum albumin. The binding constants for the two molecules are relatively low, with a Kd of approximately 2.6 x 10 M. The nitrogen atoms in the molecule form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group on the ethylene diamine, which stabilizes it and prevents it from dissolving in water. This compound also has a cyclohexane ring and can be found in natural products such as erythronolide B, an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces erythreus. 2HMBA is stable when complexed with hydrochloric acid or potassium dichromate and can be used in structural analysis of other molecules.</p>

<p>2-Isopropylbenzoic acid is a fine chemical that belongs to the group of aromatic compounds and has the molecular formula C8H10O2. This compound is used in research as an intermediate for organic synthesis, such as the production of pharmaceuticals. 2-Isopropylbenzoic acid is also a versatile building block for complex molecules, such as dyes and fragrances. It can be used as a reagent or speciality chemical in research and development, such as in polymer chemistry. 2-Isopropylbenzoic acid can be used as a reaction component for synthesis of other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals. As an intermediate, it can be used in the production of synthetic drugs and other bioactive molecules that are difficult to synthesize by other means due to its high quality.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzonitrile is a versatile, building block chemical that can be used as a reactant or intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. It is also an excellent research chemical with a high quality and purity. 2-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzonitrile has many uses, such as being a reagent for organic synthesis, a speciality chemical, and a useful intermediate. This compound is suitable for complex synthesis and has been shown to be useful as a building block or scaffold in the production of other chemicals.</p>

<p>4-Cyanobenzylamine HCl is a degradable polymer that has been shown to inhibit colonic adenocarcinoma in mice. This compound was synthesized by the reaction of 4-cyanobenzylamine with 3-mercaptopropionic acid and was characterized using IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. It also showed an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of human colon cancer cells. The polymer was found to gel when mixed with different concentrations of acrylamide and methylene bisacrylamide. Gelation occurred at a lower concentration of acrylamide than the amount used in previous studies. This may be due to its functional groups and morphology, which could have contributed to the inhibition of cell growth.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride is a reagent, complex compound and useful intermediate for the production of speciality chemicals. CAS No. 7149-10-2 is not a hazardous chemical and does not pose any significant risk to human health or the environment when used as intended. This chemical has many uses including being a useful scaffold in organic synthesis, a useful building block for the preparation of other compounds, and a versatile building block for the preparation of various compounds. It also has many applications in research such as being an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds, or as a reactant in various reactions.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in alcohol and ether. The chemical formula for methyl 4-methoxybenzoate is C8H10O4. It has a molecular weight of 196.19 g/mol and a melting point of 136°C. Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate has been used as an organic reagent, as well as a pharmaceutical intermediate and additive in food manufacturing. It also has biological properties such as being an anti-inflammatory agent and being able to inhibit the growth of infectious diseases like tuberculosis and malaria. Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate can be synthesized by reacting benzoic acid with methanol, phosphoric acid, or hydrochloric acid. This molecule can also be synthesized from p-hydroxybenzoic acid by electrophilic substitution with methyl iodide followed by hydrolysis using sodium hydroxide. The chemical</p>

<p>3,5-Dinitrosalicylaldehyde is an oxidizing agent that is used in organic chemistry to produce aldehydes or carboxylic acids. It reacts with the amino groups of lysine residues and converts them to nitro groups. 3,5-Dinitrosalicylaldehyde is also used as a reagent in the determination of the number of lysine residues in proteins by titration with hydrochloric acid. The reaction mechanism of 3,5-dinitrosalicylaldehyde involves formation of an electron deficient intermediate that oxidizes chloride ions to form water molecules and chloride radicals. These intermediates react with nitro groups on lysine residues, resulting in nitro compounds. Crystallography studies have shown that the molecular structure of 3,5-dinitrosalicylaldehyde has two nitro groups and one hydroxyl group.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is a ferroelectric compound that can be found in water vapor, plants, and bacteria. It has been shown to have structural properties that are very similar to those of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. The redox potential of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid is around -0.8 volts versus the standard hydrogen electrode (p-hydroxybenzoic acid is -1.2 volts). 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit some bacterial enzymes such as esterase and transaminase, but not others such as dehydrogenase or oxidoreductase. It also shows activity against fungal enzymes such as aminopeptidases and serine proteases. The compound can exist in two forms: the metastable form or a stable form. The metastable form can be obtained by crystallizing the compound from a solution containing copper chloride or x-ray diffraction data from wild type strains</p>

<p>3-Amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (AAHB) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the group of pharmaceutical preparations. It inhibits the enzyme dehydroascorbate reductase, which is involved in the production of hydrogen peroxide and other reactive oxygen species by phagocytes. Hydrogen peroxide and other reactive oxygen species can cause DNA damage and lead to cancer development. AAHB may also have antimicrobial effects, as it has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth and cell adhesion. AAHB interacts with fatty acids in a similar manner as aspirin does, but with a lower potency. It has been shown to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting lipoxygenase activity. The binding of AAHB at these sites prevents the formation of arachidonic acid from linoleic acid and blocks the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandin H2 (PGH2).</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (TMB) is a monomer that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenols. It can undergo dehydrogenation reactions with nitroethane in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid and catalytic amounts of hydrogen gas. TMB has been shown to interact with an allyl group in other molecules. The reaction system was studied under different flow rates and was found to be best described by an isotherm equation.</p>

<p>Atranol is a phenolic compound that is found in plants such as the leaves of the white willow tree. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and is being researched for its potential use in treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Atranol has been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), which are key mediators of inflammation, by inhibiting NFκB activation. The reaction mechanism for atranol's inhibition of IL-1β production involves atranol binding with the cystein residue on IκB kinase β, which prevents phosphorylation and thus activation.</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid anhydride is a synthetic compound that can be used for the synthesis of other natural products. It has been shown to inhibit the demethylation of flavones and to activate the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in cells. 3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid anhydride has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a small molecule that has been shown to inhibit the activity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor (HER2). It is also an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are involved in the metabolism of drugs. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is used in vitro as an antifungal agent for Candida albicans and other pathogenic fungi. This drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to specific cell surface receptors, causing them to detach from their surroundings and die. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid may have potential as a drug for treating metastatic colorectal cancer. The mechanism of action is not yet fully understood but it may be related to the inhibition of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and water permeability.</p>

<p>2,4-Dinitrobenzaldehyde is a chemical compound that contains a hydroxyl group and an amine. It is reactive and can form cationic surfactants with other compounds. 2,4-Dinitrobenzaldehyde has been shown to react with dimethyl fumarate in the presence of ethyl esters to form ethyl 2,4-dinitrophenolate. This reaction is catalyzed by dinucleotide phosphate and requires salinity or a base such as sodium methoxide. 2,4-Dinitrobenzaldehyde reacts with 2-aminoethanol in the presence of water or alcohols to produce 2,4-diaminobenzoic acid. The reaction mechanism for this process is not known but it may involve hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group and amine groups.<br>2,4-Dinitrobenzaldehyde has been used as a reagent for staining DNA in gel elect</p>

<p>3-Ethoxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a metabolite of the benzoquinone and 3-hydroxypropanoic acid pathway. It is an electron donor that serves as a substrate for fatty acid synthesis. This compound has been shown to have antiviral properties, as it inhibits the replication of influenza virus in vitro by interfering with viral RNA polymerase. It may also act as a regulatory molecule for uptake, although its precise role in this process is not yet known. 3-Ethoxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde has been shown to be an optimal reactant with signal sequences from proteins, including biochemical pathways such as glycolysis and pentose phosphate shunt.</p>

<p>2-(4'-Chlorobenzoyl)benzoic acid (2-CBA) is a sulfa drug that inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. It is also known to be luminescent and can be used in techniques such as luminescent probes. 2-CBA has antibacterial activity and can inhibit bacterial growth in a chromatographic method. 2-CBA is chemically stable and has been shown to have antibacterial properties against gram-positive bacteria, including Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. 2-CBA also has the ability to react with phthalazinone, an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase, which is involved in the production of ATP from ADP. This reaction results in the formation of an unstable intermediate which decomposes into CO2 and benzoic acid.</p>

<p>4-mercaptobenzonitrile (4MBN) is a typical compound used in many spectroscopic experiments. The addition of 4-mercaptobenzonitrile to metal surfaces is used to create self-assembled monolayers with metals. For numerous reasons, it can difficult to immbolize certain chemical groups on surfaces. The addition of 4-mercaptobenzonitrile forms a modified metal surface that enhances technique sensitivity and serves as tool for a better understanding of the interfaces. In recent years, the use of 4-mercaptobenzonitrile together with other molecules on metal nanoparticles has been explored for biomedicinal purposes, serving as a tool for creating surface-enhanced Raman scattering tags (SER tags), useful as cancer biomarker imaging (Li, 2018).</p>

<p>4-(Trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde is a chemical compound that is a substrate for tyrosinase and an inhibitor of the enzyme. It is also an anticancer compound that can be used to inhibit tumor growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. 4-(Trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde has been shown to have potent tyrosinase inhibition activity in vitro and in vivo, as well as binding activities with the CB2 receptor. This chemical has also been shown to inhibit virus replication, including HIV-1, and tuberculosis. 4-(Trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde can be used in assays to measure the potency of other compounds that are involved in tyrosinase activity or have anti-cancer properties. 4-(Trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde specifically binds to residues in the kinase domain of the enzyme tyrosinase, which is responsible for catalysis and regulation of this enzyme.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-acetylbenzoate is a synthetic compound that can be used for the synthesis of imatinib and other pharmaceuticals. It is an effective method for the synthesis of butyric acid with high enantiomeric purity. The cross-coupling reaction was first reported by Suzuki in 1979, which has been widely applied to organic synthesis because it is efficient and produces simple byproducts. This reaction has also been used in the synthesis of model compounds and natural products, as well as in environmental pollution studies.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,5-dimethoxy-3-hydroxybenzoate is a synthetic chemical that inhibits the enzyme tectorigenin reductase. Tectorigenin reductase is responsible for the production of tectorigenin, a phytoestrogen found in plants such as china. Methyl 4,5-dimethoxy-3-hydroxybenzoate was shown to inhibit the activity of platelets from human blood and has been studied for its pharmacological properties. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of methyl 4,5-dimethoxy-3-hydroxybenzoate have been determined using gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It exists as both an enantiomeric mixture and racemic mixture.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-amino-2-methyl benzoate is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block for research chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and speciality chemicals. Methyl 4-amino-2-methyl benzoate is a versatile building block in organic synthesis because it can be used as a reaction component and intermediate to synthesize other compounds. This compound is also an excellent scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds, making it a useful intermediate for organic chemistry. Methyl 4-amino-2-methyl benzoate has CAS No. 6933-47-7 and is soluble in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, ether, or acetone.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-chlorobenzonitrile is a potent inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and has been shown to inhibit the activity of this enzyme in cell lung cancer and muscle. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzonitrile also inhibits the activity of other enzymes, such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and phosphatidylcholine esterase (PCE), that are found in the membranes of cells. This inhibition leads to increased levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, which may lead to an increase in muscular contractions. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzonitrile is also a product yield enhancer for chromene synthesis.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-ethoxybenzoate is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits bacterial growth by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. It also has a genotoxic potential and can induce mutations in cells. Ethyl 4-ethoxybenzoate is used as an impurity in pharmaceutical drug production, such as solanum tuberosum extract, to prevent microbial contamination. It also has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in cell cultures by binding to DNA and inhibiting DNA replication. Ethyl 4-ethoxybenzoate is used as a control agent for the detection of antibiotics in natural products, such as ethanol extracts from plants.</p>

<p>3-Nitro-4-carbomethoxybenzoic acid is a thiophene that has been found to be an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). PTP1B is a key enzyme involved in the regulation of insulin secretion and blood sugar levels. 3-Nitro-4-carbomethoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit PTP1B by mimicking the natural substrate of this enzyme, phosphotyrosine, and thereby preventing its dephosphorylation. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-4-nitrobenzonitrile is a chemical compound that can be used to study the relationship between genetic polymorphism and chromosome structure. This compound has been found to induce polyploidy in Brassica plants, which may have implications for the evolution of these species. 2-Bromo-4-nitrobenzonitrile also has been shown to be a useful marker for phylogenetic and ecological studies of Lepidium species. The compound is diploid in nature, but can be used as a matrix in tetraploid plants.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid (2HMB) is a natural product with tuberculostatic activity and is also used as a pharmaceutical drug. It is an enzyme inhibitor that binds to the diphenolase domain of mycobacterial cell wall hydrolases, such as lysyl oxidase and chitinase. 2HMB has been shown to be effective against cancer cells in vitro. The monosodium salt of 2HMB is more stable than the free acid form and can be used for the treatment of tuberculosis in India. 2HMB has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in human serum and tissue culture.</p>

<p>N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a chemical compound that has genotoxic effects. It is used as an analytical method to identify the presence of amines and to measure their concentration, as well as in the preparation of sodium salts. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine was found to cause damage to DNA in animals and cells in culture. The matrix effect, which is the difference in response between a sample contained in an organic solvent and one contained in water, was investigated using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The results showed that MWCNTs produce a significant matrix effect when compared with other solvents. This study also showed that MWNTs have a higher capacity for nitrosamine adsorption than do other solvents.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a potent antitumor agent that inhibits the growth of tumor cells. It has been shown to inhibit the production of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and plays a role in the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation in vitro. 2-Amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid has also been shown to have photochemical properties and can be activated by light. This compound can be used as an indicator for gravimetric analysis because it reacts with diazonium salts and produces a colored product. 2-Amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is also reactive and may be used in Suzuki coupling reactions. This chemical compound is chemically related to other inhibitors such as mcf7 and suzuki coupling reactions.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have potential as an antibacterial. It has been found to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA and preventing transcription. The selectivity for bacterial cells is due to its ability to penetrate the cell membrane, which does not occur in mammalian cells. 5-Amino-2-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is synthesized from 2-(4′-aminophenyl)acetic acid and methoxymethyl chloride in two steps, with a yield of 60%.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (4FMBA) is a potential PET radioligand that binds to the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor. 4FMBA has been shown to be an efficient and selective 5-HT2A antagonist with low molecular weight and high affinity. The binding of 4FMBA to the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor can be inhibited by ketanserin, which is a nonselective 5-HT2A antagonist. This drug may be used for cancer diagnosis, as it has a low detection limit and can detect endogenous serotonin in the brain. It also shows anti-depressant properties, which may be due to its ability to bind to the orthosteric site of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor.</p>

<p>5-Nitrosalicylaldehyde is a powerful inhibitor of bacterial growth. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, but not gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli. 5-Nitrosalicylaldehyde is an antimicrobial agent that has been shown to bind to the active site of some enzymes, including bacterial DNA gyrase and human liver microsomes. The binding prevents the enzyme from functioning and leads to cell death. 5-Nitrosalicylaldehyde coordinates with sodium ions in the active site, forming strong hydrogen bonding interactions. This interaction stabilizes the transition state for the reaction and prevents it from happening, thereby inhibiting its function.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-iodosalicylate is a redox potential molecule that can be used in the treatment of HIV infections. Studies have shown that methyl 4-iodosalicylate is able to enhance the activity of antiretroviral therapies, and is also able to increase the light emission from fluorophores when combined with sodium triflate. This compound has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of salicylic acid. Methyl 4-iodosalicylate has been shown to transport into human erythrocytes, and fluoresce when excited by light with a wavelength of 365 nm.<br>Methyl 4-iodosalicylate has been studied as a possible therapy for various conditions including cancer, arthritis, and heart disease. It may also be useful for improving skin health or for use as a topical antimicrobial agent.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a chemical substance that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis. It is also a versatile intermediate and scaffold for the synthesis of more complex compounds. 4-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid has been found to be useful in research and as a reagent because it is an inexpensive, high quality chemical. This compound reacts rapidly with many other chemicals, including alcohols and amines. 4-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions and can be purified by crystallization or recrystallization.</p>

<p>4-Benzyloxybenzoic acid is a carboxylic acid that is structurally related to adenosine. It has been shown to bind to the group P2 adenosine receptor, which may be involved in the regulation of locomotor activity and photophysical properties. This compound also inhibits fatty acid biosynthesis and has inhibitory effects on nerve injury, amide formation, and benzoate degradation. It has been reported that 4-Benzyloxybenzoic acid binds to metal ions such as cobalt and manganese, which may be important for its antimycobacterial activity.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate is a synthetic compound that has been shown to inhibit the neuraminidase enzyme in the influenza virus. It is a ligand for the influenza virus and inhibits the release of progeny virions from infected cells. Methyl 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate has been shown to have antiviral effects against influenza A and B viruses in vivo and in vitro. The mechanism of action is thought to be due to its interaction with metal ion, which can reduce the availability of free water needed for viral replication.</p>

<p>3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid is a carboxylate that can be found in plants and animals. It is a precursor to many biologically important molecules, including the amino acid tryptophan. 3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid has been shown to have a redox potential of -0.38 V, which makes it an excellent candidate for use as an electron acceptor. This compound is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of cholesterol esters and fatty acids, and has been shown to inhibit the growth of basophilic leukemia cells in mice. 3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid has also been shown to have a cholesterol esterase activity on human liver cytosol, with an enzyme activity of 0.0015 U/mg protein at pH 7.5 and 37°C, and on human urine samples with an enzyme activity of 0.0027 U/mg protein at pH 6.0 and 37</p>

<p>4-(N,N-Diethylamino)benzoic acid is a hydrogenated product of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. It has been shown to be an effective chemopreventive agent against chemically induced cancer in rats. The analytical method for this compound is based on the fluorescence properties of the compound and its structural studies have been reported. This drug also has bioequivalence properties, which were shown by the spectrometry analyses of human serum samples. The dipole moment of 4-(N,N-diethylamino)benzoic acid is 1.8 D and it reacts with protocatechuic acid to form 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and diethyl ether.</p>

<p>(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acetone is a chemical that can be used as a reaction component, reagent, or building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. This compound has high quality and is useful in research. It has CAS No. 64479-84-1 and has many uses in the synthesis of speciality chemicals or fine chemicals. (3-Hydroxyphenyl)acetone is a versatile intermediate that can be used to make other compounds such as antihistamines, antibiotics, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and antidepressants.</p>

<p>4-Bromobenzylamine is a chemical compound that has been used to study the process optimization of sephadex g-100. It is also used as a chemotherapeutic treatment for cancer. 4-Bromobenzylamine binds to intracellular targets, such as nitrogen atoms and cell lysis, with physiological levels found in fetal bovine serum. The nitrogen atom is an essential structural component of 4-bromobenzylamine that is necessary for its biological activity and may be involved in binding to DNA polymerase. This drug has been shown to inhibit the growth of metastatic colorectal cancer cells by inhibiting cellular proliferation. Structural analysis has revealed that 4-bromobenzylamine interacts with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) enzyme and inhibits the ability of DNA polymerases to add nucleotides to the growing strand of DNA.</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and other chemicals. It can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of organic compounds and research chemicals. This compound is also used as a reaction component in organic syntheses and is often found in speciality chemicals. 3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is soluble in most solvents and has high purity. It is a complex compound that can be used as a useful building block or reagent for many different reactions.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trichlorobenzonitrile is a chlorine-containing chemical that has been used as a pesticide. It is a highly toxic substance and can be fatal if ingested. 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzonitrile is converted to chloride in soil and water by microbial action. This chemical can be activated by light or temperature changes and is used in the production of pesticides that are phytotoxic. It also has been shown to have thermodynamic properties that allow it to act as an environmental pollutant. 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzonitrile can react with sulfoxides to form chloromethylation products such as 2,3,5-trichloroethanol. These reactions are catalyzed by metal ions such as Fe(II) and Mn(II).</p>

<p>Gallic acid anhydrous is a compound that is found in plants and has antioxidant properties. Gallic acid anhydrous can be used as a model system for the study of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It has shown to have anti-cancer activity in vitro, but not in vivo, against squamous carcinoma cells. In addition, gallic acid anhydrous has been shown to inhibit oral pathogens and to scavenge anion radicals. Gallic acid anhydrous may have structural similarities to procyanidin B4, which is important for its antioxidant activity.</p>

<p>3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid is a white solid that can be synthesized by heating 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid with potassium dichromate in the presence of nitrogen. It has been shown to be effective against Candida glabrata strains and other bacteria. 3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid is soluble in water and other polar solvents, such as acetic acid or sodium carbonate, but insoluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or ether. The reaction mechanism for this compound is not yet known. It has been found to have a phase equilibrium between its solid and liquid forms at room temperature. Solubility data for this compound are available from experimental measurements.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-methylbenzoic acid is an anthranilic acid derivative that has been shown to have potent antitumor activity. It inhibits the growth of cancer cells and is effective against light emission. 2-Amino-5-methylbenzoic acid blocks the production of porphyrins, which are necessary for the production of heme, a cofactor in many enzymes. The compound also inhibits serine protease, which is involved in tumor cell proliferation and metastasis.<br>2-Amino-5-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of human liver cancer cells in vitro. This compound can be synthesized by a Suzuki coupling reaction with phenylacetic acid and 3-(2'-aminoethyl)aminobenzene.</p>

<p>4-(Dimethylamino)benzaldehyde (4DMAB) is an analytical reagent used to identify sulfa drugs. It has been shown to react with sulfonamides by the formation of a complex ion, which can be detected by analytical methods such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy or ultraviolet spectroscopy. 4DMAB has also been studied for its anticarcinoid properties. The carcinoid syndrome is characterized by a tumor that releases serotonin and other substances into the bloodstream, causing severe diarrhea, flushing, and bronchial spasms. Studies have shown that 4DMAB inhibits the release of serotonin in this condition. As a result, it may be effective against carcinoid syndrome.</p>

<p>Organic anion transporter inhibitor; pannexin 1 channel inhibitor</p>

<p>Ethopabate is a salt of ethopropazine and sodium carbonate. It is used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antiparasitic agent. The chemical composition of the salt is CHNO, with one hydrogen bond between the ethopropazine and sodium carbonate. Ethopabate has been shown to be active against amprolium-resistant coccidia in human serum, as well as being an analytical reagent for detecting monoclonal antibodies. This chemical can be used to prepare a polymeric matrix for use in fluorescence detection or for antimicrobial agents. Hydrochloric acid and UV light are used to synthesize this compound.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid is a high quality, versatile building block that has been shown to be an effective reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals and speciality chemicals. This compound can be used as a reaction component for many chemical reactions, such as the formation of new bonds and the removal of protecting groups. As a versatile building block, 2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid is an important starting material for synthesizing a number of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (5BDBA) is a chemical compound that can be used as a reactive dye and photochemical crosslinker in the preparation of polymers. 5BDBA has been shown to have chemoattractant properties for immune cells, such as activated T lymphocytes and neutrophils. It also has been shown to have an effect on β-cells in the pancreas and skin cells. This compound has been found to activate the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain enhancer (NFκB), which leads to increased expression of chemoattractant protein (MCP). In 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, 5BDBA has been shown to induce accumulation of fatty acids by activating peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid is an inhibitor of the enzyme hydroxylase. It has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth in nanomolar concentrations and may be a potential anti-cancer drug candidate. 4-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid inhibits the production of 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid, which is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic peptides. This compound also has potent inhibitory activity against active enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid, such as hydroxylases, nitroreductases, and methyltransferases.</p>

<p>Echinatin is a benzaldehyde derivative that is found in the roots of Echinacea purpurea. It is a phenolic compound with a carbonyl group and two benzyl groups. 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzaldehyde has been shown to have photophysical, cell culture, and functional group properties. This compound is used as a precursor for the production of echinatin and other plant polyphenols such as malonic acid. The biosynthesis of 4-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzaldehyde begins with the oxidation of cinnamic acid by cytochrome P450 monooxygenase to form cinnamoyl CoA. The enzyme cinnamate decarboxylase then converts this intermediate to p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which is then hydroxylated to form 4-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzaldehyde.</p>

<p>4-Mercaptobenzoic acid is a receptor antagonist that binds to the benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor and blocks the action of GABA. This drug has been shown to be useful in tissue culture studies, where it inhibits the growth of cells by interfering with cell division. 4-Mercaptobenzoic acid has also been shown to inhibit sodium citrate uptake into human red blood cells in vitro, which may be due to its ability to bind with hydrogen bonding interactions or ionic interactions. 4-Mercaptobenzoic acid enhances pluronic p123 and fetal bovine serum as a substrate for tissue culture cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit inhibitor molecules.</p>

<p>2-Bromobenzaldehyde is an important aryl aldehyde that can be synthesized through the copper-catalyzed coupling of 2-bromobenzyl bromide and phenylacetone. The synthesis of 2-bromobenzaldehyde has been used to study the effects of physiological activities on the coordination geometry. It is also used as a fluorescent probe for amines and esters, which are commonly found in bioinorganic chemistry. The compound is characterized by intermolecular hydrogen bonding and hydrogen bonding between the hydroxy group and chloride, which are associated with its acidity.<br>2-Bromobenzaldehyde has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>Flavoring agent; interacts with TPRV receptors and ASIC channels</p>

<p>2-Methoxybenzoic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the group of acetate extract. This compound has been shown to inhibit the production of prostaglandin E2 by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid also acts as an antagonist at serotonin 5HT1A receptors, which are involved in the regulation of mood and cognition. It is a competitive inhibitor of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, natural compounds, and protocatechuic acid with hydrogen bond interactions. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid also binds to tissue culture cells and inhibits cell growth through receptor binding.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a colorless solid that can be produced through the sulfonation of 4-fluorophenol with sulfuric acid. This process usually takes place in two steps: first, the phenol is refluxed with sulfur trioxide and then aqueous potassium hydroxide is added to the mixture. The reaction produces a sulfite salt, which is then treated with sodium sulfite to produce the desired acid. 4-Fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid can also be synthesized by adding sulfur dioxide to an aqueous solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide and adding potassium hydroxide dropwise until effervescence ceases. This method produces an insoluble precipitate, which is filtered out and washed with water. The product can then be purified by recrystallization from hot water or by washing with ether.</p>

<p>4-Ethylbenzonitrile is a chemical that is found in human lung. It is a terminal alkene, which undergoes aerobic photooxidation to form reactive oxygen species such as superoxide radical anion and hydrogen peroxide. 4-Ethylbenzonitrile is also converted to triazine, which has been shown to have tumorigenic properties in the lungs of rats and mice. The functional groups on 4-ethylbenzonitrile are amines, hydroxyls, carbonyls, and nitriles. This compound has an inhibitory effect on lung fibroblasts due to its ability to interfere with the function of β-unsaturated ketones. 4-Ethylbenzonitrile's basic structure contains three carbon atoms, two double bonds, and one triple bond.</p>

<p>2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (2,4DBA) is a copper complex that has been shown to have biological properties. This compound has been studied in biological studies and is classified as group p2 on the periodic table. It is a redox potential of -0.95 V and can undergo intramolecular hydrogen bonding with itself or with other molecules to form hydrogen bonds. Hydroxyl groups are found on 2,4DBA and can coordinate with the nitrogen atoms found on penicillin-binding proteins or acetylcholinesterase inhibition. The coordination geometry of 2,4DBA is tetrahedral and its methyl ethyl group is also found on this molecule.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a synthetic chemical used to introduce insulators into the DNA molecule. It is also used as a treatment method for introducing branched-chain scripts into the DNA molecule. 3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid has been shown to counteract synthetic techniques, such as transistors, and can be used in plant physiology research.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoate is a chromophore. It has demonstrated antioxidant and anti-oxidative properties in a number of assays, including 3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (EBT) assay, naphthalene oxidation assay, and electrocyclic test. Methyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoate has been shown to be bioactive with respect to steroids and lignans. This compound has also been used as a tyrosinase inhibitor in neocarzinostatin (NCS) synthesis.<br>Methyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoate is found in the extract of the leaves of Ligustrum lucidum.</p>

<p>4-Acetamidobenzaldehyde is an organic compound that has been shown to exhibit inhibitory effects on influenza virus replication in cell culture. 4-Acetamidobenzaldehyde is a dihedral molecule with a p2 group and can be synthesized from benzaldehyde and acetamide. It has also been shown to have potential use in the treatment of tuberculosis. The biological properties of 4-acetamidobenzaldehyde are not well understood, but it is thought that uptake may occur through the imine nitrogen. This molecule has been detected in tissue samples such as lung, liver, and kidney.</p>

<p>3,5-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a biochemical that belongs to the group of anticancer agents. It is activated by hydroxyl radicals and inhibits cancer cells. 3,5-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde inhibits protein synthesis in the cell by binding to messenger RNA and preventing its translation into protein. This compound also has inhibitory properties against DNA polymerase, which prevents DNA replication and transcription. 3,5-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde can be used as a template for oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) to enhance photochemical properties.</p>

<p>The compound 4-Bromo-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is an ether that is a natural product. It has been shown to have diastereoselective coupling with phenolic groups and unsymmetrically with lactones. This compound also undergoes epoxidation and farnesylation reactions. The intramolecular chain of the ether is methylated by formylation and reductive elimination.</p>

<p>3-Chlorobenzoic acid is a compound that has been shown to have potent antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacteria. It has been shown to inhibit the ATP-binding cassette transporter, which is a protein that transports various molecules across cell membranes. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits the growth of bacteria by lysing cells and interfering with DNA synthesis. This compound is an effective inhibitor of wild-type strains of E. coli, but not mutants resistant to 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid reacts with benzoate to form a crystal structure at room temperature and pressure. Further studies are needed to determine the coordination geometry and thermodynamic data for this reaction.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3,5-diiodobenzoic acid is a conjugate of the amino acid histidine with two iodine atoms. It is used as a radiopaque contrast agent for X-ray imaging and has been shown to be useful in distinguishing between normal tissue and cancerous lesions. The molecule can be modified to contain various functional groups that allow it to bind to other molecules such as proteins or DNA, which can alter its properties. 4-Amino-3,5-diiodobenzoic acid is also known as diaminobenzene diiodide and is soluble in water.</p>

<p>2-Nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in the preparation of aldehydes, esters, and amides. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the MCL-1 protein. This protein is an important regulator of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening and apoptosis induction. The inhibition of the MPTP by 2-nitrobenzoic acid may be due to its ability to react with nitric oxide (NO) to form peroxynitrite, which reacts with MPTP proteins in the mitochondria. The use of 2-nitrobenzoic acid has been found to be effective in treating infectious diseases such as HIV, as well as autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of bromonitrobenzenes. It is an important intermediate in organic chemistry and has been used as a reagent for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds. 5-Bromo-2-nitrobenzoic acid can be used as a building block for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and other chemicals. This versatile chemical has been widely used in research and development as a reaction component for synthesizing pharmaceuticals or speciality chemicals or as a building block to produce useful scaffolds.</p>

<p>2-Methoxy-4-aminobenzoic acid is a solute that can be used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. It has a high affinity for receptors and is potentially useful in the treatment of hypertension. 2-Methoxy-4-aminobenzoic acid has been shown to exhibit antihypertensive activity in animals by reducing cardiac output, systemic vascular resistance, and total peripheral resistance. The mechanism of action may be due to its ability to inhibit calcium ion influx into myocardial cells and block voltage-gated potassium channels. This drug also has an acidic pH, which makes it soluble in water. 2-Methoxy-4-aminobenzoic acid is insoluble in organic solvents such as hydrochloric acid or ether, which means it cannot be extracted from aqueous solutions by these solvents.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride (3HBH) is a chemical compound that has been used as a reagent and in the synthesis of other compounds. It is also known to be a useful scaffold for complex compounds, and can be used as a building block for the synthesis of fine chemicals. 3HBH has been found to have many applications in research, such as being an intermediate for pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes, and agrochemicals. 3HBH is also useful in organic syntheses where it has been found to react with nitriles and amides to form esters and amides respectively.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Tribromo-3-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2,4,6-TBHB) is an aldehyde that is synthesized from the reaction of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzaldehyde and bromine. It has been shown to be cytotoxic in tumour cell lines in vitro. This compound binds to DNA by covalent binding and inhibits the synthesis of proteins. 2,4,6-TBHB also inhibits cellular uptake of halides such as chloride and bromide ions. This aldehyde has been shown to induce cell death in human lung cancer cells in a concentration dependent manner.</p>

<p>3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile is a fluorescing aromatic amine that is synthesized by aliphatic amines. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells in culture, which may be due to its ability to bind with and inhibit the insulin-like growth factor receptor-1 (IGF-1R). 3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile has also been shown to bind with cytochrome P450 enzymes, where it can be oxidized or reduced. The conformation of 3-methyl-4 nitrobenzonitrile is dependent on the solvent molecules present.</p>

<p>3-Methoxybenzaldehyde is a chemical compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of organic compounds. This compound has shown to be a potent inhibitor of several enzymes, including diamine tetraacetic acid (DAT)-dependent aminotransferase, trimethyl amine N-oxide reductase, and hydrochloric acid hydrolases. 3-Methoxybenzaldehyde also inhibits the growth of hepg2 cells and induces apoptosis. The chemical structure of this compound contains a boron nitride group that can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules and fatty acids that can act as a substrate for oxidation reactions.</p>

<p>4-Dimethylamino-2-methoxybenzaldehyde is a chemical used as a research reagent and intermediate. It can be used to synthesize other compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and agrochemicals. It is also useful in the production of various dyes, pigments, and fragrances, representing effective staining under anaerobic conditions. CAS No. 84562-48-1</p>