Flavonoids

<p>Licoisoflavanone is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived from the roots of plants such as Glycyrrhiza glabra, commonly known as licorice. This phytochemical is primarily obtained through extraction and isolation from licorice roots, where it is present as part of a complex mixture of bioactive compounds. The mode of action of licoisoflavanone involves its ability to interact with various biological pathways, including inhibitory effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis and disruption of microbial cellular functions, as well as scavenging free radicals to exert antioxidant effects.</p>

<p>Penduletin is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of natural phenolic product, primarily sourced from various plant species. This compound occurs naturally as part of the plant's secondary metabolites and plays a crucial role in defense mechanisms. Penduletin exerts its effects primarily through its antioxidant activity, modulating various signaling pathways involved in cellular protection processes. It acts by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, which is pivotal in its therapeutic applications.</p>

<p>Cudraflavanone B is a bioactive flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. It is derived from natural sources, prominently found in the roots of Cudrania tricuspidata, a plant known for its traditional use in herbal medicine. The mode of action of Cudraflavanone B involves various biochemical pathways, including the modulation of enzyme activity and signaling pathways. It exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties by interacting with cellular mechanisms that regulate oxidative stress and inflammatory responses.</p>

<p>Podocarpus flavanone is a naturally occurring flavonoid derivative, which is sourced from the Podocarpus genus, a group of coniferous trees native to the Southern Hemisphere. The compound is characterized by its polyphenolic structure, contributing to its ability to engage in a range of biochemical interactions. Its mode of action primarily involves the inhibition of microbial growth through disruption of microbial cell membranes and interference with key enzymatic pathways necessary for cell survival.</p>

<p>Furano(2,3:7,6)-4'-hydroxyflavanone is a sophisticated flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic molecule commonly found in various plant species. As a naturally derived substance, it originates from the complex biosynthetic pathways in plants, specifically contributing to their defense mechanisms and pigmentation. The mode of action of Furano(2,3:7,6)-4'-hydroxyflavanone involves its interaction with cellular processes, potentially exhibiting antioxidant properties by scavenging free radicals and modulating enzymatic activity related to oxidative stress pathways.</p>

<p>Warangalone is a type of flavonoid compound, which is derived from the roots of the medicinal plant Abrus precatorius. This compound is characterized by its polyphenolic structure, making it an excellent candidate for various biochemical interactions. Warangalone exhibits its mode of action primarily through the disruption of microbial cell walls, leading to effective antimicrobial activity. Its interactions with microbial membranes result in altered permeability, ultimately inhibiting the growth and replication of various bacterial and fungal species.</p>

<p>Vitexin 4'-glucoside is a natural flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of secondary metabolite found in plants. It is derived from various plant sources, particularly in the leaves, stems, and seeds of certain medicinal plants, where it plays roles in plant defense mechanisms and stress responses. As a flavonoid, its mode of action primarily involves antioxidant activity, scavenging free radicals, and modulating oxidative stress. This is significant in the interaction with cellular signaling pathways and enzyme inhibition.</p>

<p>2',5,7-Trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavanone is a polyphenolic flavanone compound, which is a type of flavonoid. It is sourced primarily from plant materials, particularly those rich in flavonoid content, such as specific fruits, vegetables, and herbs. This compound exerts its effects primarily through its antioxidant properties, where it functions by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting oxidative stress within biological systems.</p>

<p>Kaempferol 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a naturally occurring compound found in a variety of plants, including fruits and vegetables. It is primarily isolated from plant sources such as tea, broccoli, and grapefruit, where it contributes to the plants' defense mechanisms.</p>

<p>Isosinensetin is a polymethoxyflavone, which is a type of flavonoid compound. It is primarily sourced from citrus fruits, particularly those belonging to the genus Citrus, such as oranges and tangerines. The compound's mode of action is largely attributed to its various biochemical interactions, such as modulation of signaling pathways, antioxidant activity, and potential anti-inflammatory effects. These actions may influence cellular processes, contributing to its health-promoting properties.</p>

<p>Vincetoxicoside B is a natural compound, specifically a glycoside, which is derived from plant sources, notably within the genus Vincetoxicum. This compound, isolated from certain medicinal plants, represents a significant interest in phytochemistry due to its complex molecular structure and potential biological activities.</p>

<p>4-O-Methylhelichrysetin is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring polyphenolic molecule. It is sourced from plants, particularly those in the Helichrysum genus, a group known for their medicinal properties. The mode of action encompasses its ability to modulate various biological pathways, including the inhibition of key enzymes and interference with cell signaling cascades. 4-O-Methylhelichrysetin has shown potential in downregulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and inducing apoptosis in certain cancer cell lines.</p>

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<p>5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-8-prenylflavanone is a prenylated flavanone, which is often isolated from various plant sources, particularly those in the Fabaceae family. The compound belongs to a class of naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds that have drawn interest for their diverse biological activities. It is characterized by the presence of a prenyl group and multiple hydroxy and methoxy functional groups, contributing to its unique chemical properties.</p>

<p>Dihydrokaempferol-3-O-glucoside is a flavonoid glucoside, which is derived from plant sources, notably found in various fruits and vegetables. This compound is part of the flavonoid family, characterized by its polyphenolic structure and pivotal role in plant physiology and human health. The mode of action of dihydrokaempferol-3-O-glucoside predominantly involves its antioxidant properties. It neutralizes free radicals, thereby reducing oxidative stress and potentially mitigating damage at the cellular level.</p>

<p>5,3'-Dihydroxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a class of polyphenolic molecules. It is derived from various plants, where it occurs naturally as part of the complex biochemical repertoire involved in defense mechanisms and signaling processes. This compound acts as an antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress. It also exhibits potential neuroprotective effects by modulating specific signaling pathways and interacting with enzymes linked to inflammation and cellular health.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3-rhamnoglucoside-7-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of bioactive compound. It is commonly derived from plant sources such as certain fruits, vegetables, and herbs, where it occurs naturally as part of the plant’s secondary metabolites. This compound is structurally characterized by its glycosidic linkages, where sugar moieties such as rhamnose and glucose are attached to the kaempferol backbone.</p>

<p>Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside is a flavonoid derivative, which is a specialized plant metabolite known for its diverse bioactive properties. Extracted primarily from plant sources, this compound is a glycoside derivative of quercetin, a well-known flavonoid found abundantly in fruits and vegetables. The specific glycosylation at the 3-O-rutinoside and 7-O-glucoside positions enhances its solubility and bioavailability compared to its aglycone form.</p>

<p>R-Equol is a chiral compound classified as an isoflavandiol, which is a type of non-steroidal estrogen. It is derived from the metabolic conversion of daidzein, an isoflavone predominantly found in soy products, by intestinal microbiota in some individuals. The presence of equol-producing bacteria is necessary for this biotransformation process.</p>

<p>Vitexin-2''-xyloside is a bioactive flavonoid glycoside, which is derived from various plant sources such as Hawthorn and Passiflora species. This compound is part of a class of natural products known for their significant pharmacological activities. The mode of action primarily involves antioxidative mechanisms, where it mitigates oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals and modulating antioxidant enzyme activity. Additionally, it exhibits anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines and pathways.</p>

<p>4'-Hydroxywogonin is a bioactive flavonoid, which is derived primarily from the roots of the plant *Scutellaria baicalensis*. This compound is a naturally occurring flavone, a subclass of flavonoids, known for its potential therapeutic properties. The mode of action of 4'-Hydroxywogonin involves its ability to modulate various cellular signaling pathways. It is particularly noted for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which are mediated through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the scavenging of free radicals, respectively.</p>

<p>Parvisoflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is a type of plant-derived polyphenolic compound. It is sourced from various botanical origins, particularly within certain species of the plant kingdom known for their traditional medicinal uses. The mode of action of Parvisoflavanone involves its interaction with biological pathways that are implicated in antioxidative stress responses and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. It may act as a regulator of cellular signaling processes, thereby influencing cell proliferation and apoptosis.</p>

<p>3',5-Dihydroxy-4',6,7-trimethoxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. This product is primarily sourced from various plant species known to produce flavonoids as secondary metabolites. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of specific enzymes and modulation of signaling pathways, which can lead to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>Amentoflavone-7,7'',4',4''-tetramethyl ether is a specialized bioflavonoid derivative, which is synthesized from the natural biflavonoid amentoflavone found in various plant sources, such as Ginkgo biloba and St. John's Wort. The structural modification involving methylation enhances its pharmacokinetic properties, such as bioavailability and metabolic stability, making it a subject of interest in the scientific community.</p>

<p>5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone is a flavonoid derivative, which is a type of polyphenolic compound predominantly found in plants. This compound is often isolated from various botanical sources, where it contributes to the plant's adaptive defense mechanisms against environmental stressors. The mode of action of 5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone involves interaction with cellular signaling pathways, potentially influencing antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and enzyme inhibition activities through modulation of molecular targets.</p>

<p>5,7,4'-Trihydroxyisoflavanone is a bioactive isoflavonoid, which is typically derived from various plant sources, including legumes and certain medicinal herbs. This compound belongs to the class of natural products known as isoflavonoids, which are structurally characterized by the presence of a 3-phenylchroman skeleton.</p>

<p>Isowighteone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is derived from various plant sources, particularly in traditional medicinal herbs. Its biological activity stems from its structure, characterized by phenolic hydroxyl groups that enable it to participate in redox reactions, highlighting its antioxidant properties.</p>

<p>Sotetsuflavone is a flavonoid-based compound, which is a type of product derived from natural plant sources, specifically certain species in the Cycad family. It is characterized by its complex chemical structure, which enables it to interact with various biological systems. The mode of action of Sotetsuflavone involves modulation of signaling pathways and interaction with specific cellular receptors, which can influence enzymatic activity and gene expression. These interactions suggest its potential in influencing oxidative stress and inflammatory responses.</p>

<p>Isomucronulatol is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is a secondary metabolite sourced primarily from various plant species. It exhibits significant antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, which can damage cellular components such as lipids, proteins, and DNA. Additionally, Isomucronulatol demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects by modulating signaling pathways involved in the inflammatory response, thereby reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.</p>

<p>6,4'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone compound, which is typically derived from various plant sources known for their rich polyphenolic content. This compound is characterized by its unique chemical structure, including hydroxyl and methoxy functional groups, contributing to its bioactivity.</p>

<p>Scutellarein tetramethyl ether is a methylated flavonoid compound, which is a result of structural modifications to scutellarein, itself a naturally occurring flavone. This compound is derived from various plant sources, particularly those within the Scutellaria genus, known for their bioactive flavonoid content. The modification involves methylation of hydroxyl groups, which can augment its bioavailability and stability.</p>

<p>8-Hydroxygenistein-7,8,4'-trimethyl ether is a phytochemical derivative, which is sourced from plant metabolites, specifically isoflavonoids. This compound is modified through methylation processes to enhance its stability and lipophilicity, making it a subject of interest in various biochemical studies. Its mode of action primarily involves interaction with cellular signaling pathways, influencing antioxidant mechanisms and potentially affecting gene expression related to oxidative stress.</p>

<p>2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one hydrate is a flavonoid compound, which is a polyphenolic molecule derived primarily from plant sources, particularly fruits, vegetables, and certain herbs. This compound functions as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress at the cellular level by donating hydrogen atoms, which plays a critical role in protecting biological macromolecules from damage and contributing to cellular homeostasis.</p>

<p>5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavone is a naturally derived flavonoid, which is isolated from various plants known for their rich polyphenolic content. This compound belongs to the broader class of flavonoids, compounds renowned for their antioxidative properties. Its mode of action involves modulation of various cellular pathways, including the inhibition of oxidative stress and modulation of enzyme activities, which are critical for cellular homeostasis and protection.</p>

<p>Pomiferin is a polyphenolic compound, which is a bioactive flavonoid derived from the fruit of the Osage orange tree, scientifically known as Maclura pomifera. This compound is primarily extracted from the osage orange's pulp and seeds. The mode of action of pomiferin involves its potent antioxidant capabilities, which allow it to effectively scavenge reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, thereby mitigating oxidative stress. Additionally, pomiferin has demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties, likely mediated through the modulation of signaling pathways and the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines.</p>

<p>2-O-beta-L-Galactopyranosylorientin is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a subclass of naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds. This product is typically isolated from plant sources, notably those belonging to the family Poaceae. Its structure consists of an orientin molecule glycosylated with a galactose sugar moiety, enhancing its solubility and biological activity.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxy-2',5,8-trimethoxyflavanone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of naturally occurring phenolic compound. It can be sourced primarily from certain plant species, where it plays a role in the plant's defense mechanism against environmental stressors. Flavonoids like this one often exhibit a variety of biological activities.</p>

<p>Daidzein bis-tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether is a synthetic derivative of the isoflavone daidzein, which is primarily sourced from soybeans and other legumes. It’s modified through the attachment of tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether groups, enhancing its stability and facilitating its use in various experimental conditions. This compound acts as a precursor or an intermediate in the synthesis of other complex molecules, allowing detailed structural or functional studies on isoflavones in biochemical pathways.</p>

<p>Rhamnetin-3-rutinoside is a specialized bioflavonoid, a type of plant-derived polyphenolic compound. It is typically sourced from various plant species, where it naturally occurs as part of the plant’s secondary metabolites. This compound functions primarily as an antioxidant, where its mode of action involves scavenging free radicals and stabilizing reactive oxygen species, thereby protecting cells from oxidative stress.</p>

<p>Vaccarin is a bioactive flavonoid, which is derived from the plant Vaccaria segetalis. It is a naturally occurring compound, primarily sourced from the seeds of this plant. The mode of action of Vaccarin involves its ability to interact with various biological pathways, particularly those related to anti-inflammatory and antioxidant processes. It acts by modulating enzyme activity and gene expression associated with these pathways, potentially influencing cellular behavior and physiological responses.</p>

<p>Licoisoflavone A is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is extracted from plants of the Glycyrrhiza genus, notably known for their medicinal applications. This compound exhibits a unique mode of action, primarily through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which involve modulation of various signaling pathways and inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines. By influencing these pathways, Licoisoflavone A can mitigate oxidative stress and reduce inflammation, showcasing its potential in therapeutic applications.</p>

<p>3-(4-Methyl benzoyloxy)flavone is a synthetic flavonoid ester, which is derived from chemical modification of natural flavonoids. Flavonoids are a class of polyphenolic compounds commonly found in various fruits, vegetables, and beverages. The introduction of the 4-methylbenzoyloxy group offers structural diversity, which may enhance or modify the biological activities traditionally associated with flavonoids.</p>

<p>5,6,2'-Trimethoxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavone compound, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found in various botanical species. It is derived primarily from plants belonging to the genus Kaempferia, as well as other related species that are known for their diverse secondary metabolites.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3,7-dirhamnoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is commonly found in various plant species, particularly those in the Fabaceae family. This compound is structurally composed of the flavonoid kaempferol, linked to two rhamnopyranoside sugar moieties. It is primarily sourced from plants such as Tephrosia purpurea, where it plays a role in the plant's defense mechanisms.</p>

<p>Ombuin is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring substance found in a variety of plants. It functions primarily as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting oxidative stress within biological systems. This mode of action is pivotal in mitigating cellular damage, thereby contributing to anti-inflammatory processes.</p>

<p>3'-Methoxypuerarin is a specialized isoflavone derivative, which is a type of phytochemical compound. This compound is primarily sourced from the roots of *Pueraria* species, which are well-known for their rich content of isoflavones. As an organic chemical, 3'-Methoxypuerarin exhibits potential pharmacological activity by interacting with various cellular pathways, often involving signal transduction mechanisms.</p>

<p>Bavachinin A is a prenylated flavanone, which is a type of natural compound. It is sourced from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia, a plant commonly found in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine. The compound exhibits its mode of action primarily through the modulation of specific cellular pathways, including the inhibition of certain enzymes and interaction with receptor sites that play a crucial role in inflammatory and oxidative stress responses.</p>

<p>Kumatakenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived from various plant sources, particularly in the Meliaceae family. It functions as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress at the molecular level. The compound interacts with reactive oxygen species (ROS) using its phenolic hydroxyl groups, effectively neutralizing them and preventing cellular damage.</p>

<p>Cinnamtannin B-1 (LDN 0022358) is an A-type proanthocyanidin contained in several plant species such as Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Laurus nobilis L., Cinnamomum</p>

<p>Quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a compound naturally derived from various plant sources, including certain fruits and vegetables. This compound is known for its significant role as an antioxidant. It operates by scavenging free radicals, thereby mitigating oxidative stress at the cellular level. This mode of action makes it a compound of interest in studies related to inflammation, aging, and chronic diseases.</p>