Backbone Sugars and Nucleobases

5-Ethyluracil is a nucleobase that is structurally similar to thymine. It inhibits the replication of human mitochondrial DNA and herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) by binding with the viral nucleic acid. 5-Ethyluracil has been shown to be an effective antiviral agent in clinical trials, where it was found to inhibit the replication of HSV-1 in both HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients. 5-Ethyluracil has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on mammalian cells and has been used for treatment of certain types of cancer. This drug's low energy makes it useful as a topical analgesic. The glycosidic bond makes this drug water soluble, which allows for its use as an antiseptic or disinfectant. 5-Ethyluracil is metabolized by hydrochloric acid, which produces urate, ammonia, and carbon dioxide. This drug can be

6-Amino-1-benzyluracil is a triethyl orthoformate that reacts with an aldehyde to form an imine. This reaction is known as alkylation. The imine reacts with benzamidine to form an anticancer drug called lumazine, which has been shown to be effective against cancer cells. 6-Amino-1-benzyluracil had low solubility in water and was therefore refluxed with ethyl acetoacetate and elemental acetoacetate. 6-Amino-1-benzyluracil is insoluble in the organic phase and can be removed by filtration.

O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase inhibitor

2’-C-Methyl-5-fluorouridine is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of various complex compounds. It is also used as a reaction component in the synthesis of research chemicals and speciality chemicals. 2’-C-Methyl-5-fluorouridine is an important intermediate in organic chemistry and has many applications, such as being a reaction component in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and perfumes.

8-Hydroxyadenine is a reactive molecule that is used in the treatment of HIV infection. It is an inhibitor of reverse transcriptase and has been used to protect DNA against radiation damage. 8-Hydroxyadenine has been shown to induce a number of genotoxic effects, including neuronal death. 8-Hydroxyadenine can also be used as a DNA probe for the detection of HIV, with the advantage over other probes of having a high specificity for its target sequence.

5-Hydroxymethyluridine is a nucleoside that is synthesized from uridine. It has shown to be effective in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and also has antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus. 5-Hydroxymethyluridine has been shown to have a high affinity for hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HIC) and can be used to purify glycosylases. This compound can also inhibit the formation of cancer cells by inhibiting the transcriptional activity of RNA polymerase II. 5-Hydroxymethyluridine has been found to demethylate DNA while maintaining its ability to bind with DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II. This process is catalyzed by glycosylases and hydroxylases that are found in the body.

Eniluracil is a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil, which is an anticancer drug. It is not active when taken orally and must be hydrolyzed by esterases in the stomach to produce 5-fluorouracil. The x-ray diffraction data for eniluracil was collected from untreated human serum samples. Eniluracil has been shown to have matrix effects on solid tumours in mice, leading to increased antitumor activity. This compound also inhibits the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, which leads to decreased levels of diphosphate nucleotides and accumulation of dinucleotide phosphate. Enlargement of the tumor is also inhibited by this drug due to its ability to inhibit DNA replication and transcription.

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5-Propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU) is a drug used in the treatment of various types of cancer. It is a chemical analogue of thiouracil, but has a different mechanism of action. PTU inhibits the production of tropomyosin, which leads to inhibition of transcriptional regulation and expression of protein genes. PTU also blocks the hydrogen bond between the amino acid glutamine and deoxyribose phosphate backbone, thereby inhibiting translation. Clinical studies have shown that PTU is effective in treating cardiac hypertrophy, renal proximal tubule cells and clinical nephropathy. The use of PTU as a chemotherapeutic agent for cancer treatment has been limited due to its toxicity to animals.

3-Methyladenine is a glycosylase that cleaves the glycosidic bond between the 3rd and 4th carbon of the ribose ring of the nucleotide 3-methyladenine. It also has synergistic effects with other agents that induce autophagy, such as rapamycin, and increases the expression of a response element in mouse monoclonal antibody. 3-Methyladenine inhibits growth factor-β1 and neuronal death by inducing apoptosis in cells overexpressing nuclear DNA polymerase. This drug is also used to study apoptosis by using a model system.

8-Bromoguanine is a nucleoside analog drug that is used as an antileukemic agent. It is a synthetic derivative of guanine and has been shown to inhibit the growth of leukemic cells by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. 8-Bromoguanine has also been shown to be reactive with eosinophil peroxidase and other electron-rich substances, which may be due to its hydroxyl group. The analytical method for 8-bromoguanine includes fluorescence spectroscopy, high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), and thin layer chromatography (TLC). Chemical diversity studies have shown that 8-bromoguanine can react with glycosylase or hydroxy groups, forming reaction products.

3’-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine is a synthetic compound that is used as an anticancer drug. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells through the modulation of polymerase, synthetase and other enzymes involved in DNA synthesis. 3’-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine also inhibits the activity of viral thymidylate synthase, which prevents the conversion of deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) to thymidylate monophosphate (dTMP), preventing DNA replication and cell division. This chemical can be synthesized by reacting uracil with trifluoroacetic acid followed by saponification.

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6-Aza-2-thiothymine is a hydrophobic base that is used in the preparation of DNA sequencing samples. It can be incorporated into DNA by enzymatic reactions with picolinic acid, which results in an increase in the number of thiol groups on the DNA. The incorporation of 6-aza-2-thiothymine into DNA is detected by binding to malonic acid and subsequent detection by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The presence of 6-aza-2-thiothymine can also be detected using a photochemical reaction with hydroxyl radicals, resulting in a change in the fluorescence properties of oligosaccharides bound to the DNA. This compound has been shown to inhibit prostate cancer cells and may be useful as a treatment for this type of cancer.

Adenine sulphate is a nucleotide that is involved in the formation of DNA and RNA. Adenine sulphate is synthesized from adenosine triphosphate and sulfuric acid. It has been shown to be an important component of DNA polymerase, which is responsible for the production of RNA and DNA. Adenine sulphate also plays a role in the development of insect resistance in plants and tissue culture cells. Adenine sulphate levels have been found to be reduced in patients with orotic aciduria, a condition characterized by high levels of orotic acid in the urine. The decreased adenine sulfate levels are thought to be due to an imbalance between adenosine diphosphate, which inhibits adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL), and sulfite oxidase (SOX) activity. ADSL converts adenosine diphosphate into adenosinethiol disulfide, while SOX converts sulfite into hydrogen sulfide

5,6-Dihydro-ara-uridine is a fine chemical that belongs to the group of compounds known as uridine analogues. It can be used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of other compounds and has been shown to be an effective intermediate in the synthesis of various research chemicals. 5,6-Dihydro-ara-uridine is also commonly used as a reaction component and reagent in the polymerization process. This compound is high quality and has CAS No. 30100-83-5.

8-Aza-2,6-diaminopurine sulfate (1:x) is a sulfate salt that is soluble in water. The molecular mass of the compound is 581.10 g/mol and it has a molecular formula of C5H7N3O4S. The crystal structure of the compound consists of an asymmetric unit containing one molecule. The 8-aza-2,6-diaminopurine monohydrate salt has a solubility of 1 g/100 mL in water at 25°C. It also has a melting point of 190°C and a boiling point of 340°C.

6-Chloro-7-deazaguanine (6CDG) is a pyrimidine nucleoside that is used in the treatment of hepatoblastoma and hepatitis. 6CDG is an alkylating agent that binds to DNA and causes strand breakage by forming covalent bonds with the N-7 position of guanine. It can also be used as an antiviral agent against herpes simplex virus, as it inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the viral DNA polymerase. 6CDG does not inhibit human DNA polymerase. The drug has been shown to be cytotoxic to MRC5 cells, which are resistant to pyrimidine analogs.

N9-Benzyladenine is a drug that regulates the activity of adenosine receptors. It is an endogenous substance found in plants and animals, but can also be synthesized chemically. N9-Benzyladenine has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases, resulting in the accumulation of cyclic AMP and activation of adenylate cyclase. This leads to an increase in intracellular cAMP levels that is mediated by Gs protein coupled receptors. N9-Benzyladenine has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the release of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α).

Impurity Acicclovir EP Impurity L
Applications N2,9-Diacetylguanine (Acicclovir EP Impurity L) is used to synthesize acyclic analogues of deoxyguanosine.
References Martin, J. C., et al.: J Med Chem. 26, 759 (1983)

Applications Protected Guanine.
References Hakimelahi, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 44, 3710 (2001),

Applications Uracil Lyxonucleoside 5'-Phosphate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Trilithium UDP-glucuronic Acid-13C1, 15N2 (T886287), which is an isotope labelled analog of Trisodium UDP-glucuronic Acid (T886285). Trisodium UDP-glucuronic Acid is a reactant used in the enzymatic preparation of β-glucuronides.
References Stevenson, D.E., et. al.: Collect Czech. Chem. C., 65, 117 (2000); Robotham, S.A., Brodbelt, J.S.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 82, 1764 (2011); Kren, V., et. al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 28, 1513 (2000)

Applications 3-BENZYLADENINE (cas# 7280-81-1) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Used in the preparation of pyrrolotriazines.

8-Hydroxyguanine hydrochloride is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and other organic compounds. It is also used as a reagent for research into the mechanisms of DNA damage. CAS No. 1246818-54-1 8-Hydroxyguanine hydrochloride is a complex compound that can be used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of many different types of molecules, including valuable intermediates and scaffolds for drug discovery.