Aminoacids and derivatives

<p>Applications A metabolite of Baclofen (c).<br>References Ault, B., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 71, 357 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic Acid acts as a reagent in the synthetic preparation of pyrazole-pyrimidine preparation as TTK inhibitors and potential antitumors, Preparation and Janus kinase 1 (JAK1)-selective inhibitory activity of benzimidazole derivatives.<br>References Liu, Y., et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 7, 671 (2016); Kim, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 26, 3213 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Octanoylglycine is a derivative of Glycine (G615990) and is an amphiphilic lipoamino acid commonly used in cosmetics for its antibacterial properties. N-Octanoylglycine is the active ingredient in products designed to treat seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp and acne prone skin.<br>References Georgalas, A.: Cosmet. Toiletries, 127, 96 (2012); Nakamura, S.: Frag. J., 39, 36 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Tranexamic EP Impurity D<br>Applications 4-(Aminomethyl)benzoic Acid (Tranexamic EP Impurity D) is a type 2 antifibrinolytic agent.<br>References Markwardt, F., et al.: Prog. Fibrinolysis. 5, 178 (1981); Markswardt, F.. et al.: Thrombosis. Res., 9, 143 (1976);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of carboxylic acid.<br>References Bardsley, W., et al.: Biochem. J., 122, 557 (1971), Kim, J., et al.: Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 69, 1331 (2005), Kopka, J., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 124, 312 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Glycine (G615990), a non-essential amino acid for human development. Glycine (G615990) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in spinal cord, allosteric regulator of NMDA receptors.<br>References Scott, D., et al.: J. Neurosci., 21, 3063 (2001), Laube, B., et al.: Neuropharmacology, 47, 994 (2004), Papadakis, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 14703 (2004), Chen, P., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 67, 1470 (2005), Wolosker, H., et al.: Mol. Neurobiol., 36, 152 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-O-Methylcarbidopa is an impurity of Carbidopa (C175915) with potential use as therapeutic agents to treat hypertension and Parkinson's disease.<br>References Gelber, L. et al.: J. Chrom., 257, 317 (1983); Kallwass, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2, 557 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications L-Saccharopine is a product of breakdown of essential amino acid Lysine (L468895). Saccharopine is also part of the α-aminoadipate pathway of fungal lysine biosynthesis.<br>References Higashino, K., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 20, 285 (1965); Johansson, E., et al.: Structure, 8, 1037 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Glycyl-glycyl-glycine is used as a model peptide for studies of physicochemical parameters and molecular associations of small peptides. It is also used as a copper chelator.<br></p>

<p>Applications Essential amino acid.<br>References Goze, C., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 643, 153 (2010), Bhandare, P., et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2, 372 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glycine-15N is the labelled form of Glycine (G615990). Glycine is a non-essential amino acid for human development. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in spinal cord, allosteric regulator of NMDA receptors.<br>References Scott, D., et al.: J. Neurosci., 21, 3063 (2001); Laube, B., et al.: Neuropharmacology, 47, 994 (2004); Papadakis, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 14703 (2004); Chen, P., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 67, 1470 (2005); Wolosker, H., et al.: Mol. Neurobiol., 36, 152 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine Inner Salt is an L-carnitine metobolite which are often used to diagnose specific inherited metabolic diseases.<br>References Yang, S. et l.: J. Chrom. B., Anal. Tech. Biomed. Life Sci., 857, 251 (2007); Minkler, P. et al.: J. Chrom. B., Anal. Tech. Biomed. Life Sci. 1061, 128 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of 3,4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (M303975).<br>References Nichols, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 2009 (1986), Ricaurte, G., et al.: Brain Res., 446, 165 (1988), Colado, M., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 111, 131 (1994), Helmlin, H., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 20, 432 (1996), Maurer, H., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 18, 465 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Lacosamide impurity I: (R)-N-benzyl-2-(3-benzylureido)-3-methoxypropanamide is an impurity of lacosamide (L098500), a medication used for the adjunctive treatment of partial-onset seizures and diabetic neuropathic pain. Lacosamide is a potent anticonvulsant.<br>References Lees, G., et al.: Brain Res., 612, 190 (1993), Kuo, C., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 51, 1077 (1997), Barton, M., et al.: Epilepsy Res., 47, 217 (2001), Beyreuther, B., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 539, 64 (2006), Beyreuther, B., et al.: CNS Drug Rev., 13, 21 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Aminocaproic Acid Dimer is a reactant with citric acid in the formation of 3-hydroxy-3,4-dicarboxy-butanamide-N-hexanoic acid.<br>References Schou-Pedersen, A. V., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 107, 333-340 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications An important metabolite of Benzene.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 4-Ethylcatechol is one of the main phenolic off-flavour markers in French ciders.<br>References Alonso-Salces, R., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 379, 464 (2004), Xu, Y., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chemi., 55, 3051 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT).<br>References Breithaupt, T., et al.: J. Exp. Biol., 202, 837 (1999), Endo, T., et al.: Toxicology, 153, 189 (2000), Sneddon, L., et al.: J. Exp. Biol., 203, 537 (2000), Stuart, J., et al.: J. Neurochem., 84, 1358 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, moisture sensitive<br>Applications Stearoyl L-α-Lysolecithin is an bioactive lysophosphatidylcholine derived compound found to be released by bronchial epithelial cells. Stearoyl L-α-Lysolecithin have also been utilized in the development of liposomes and michelles by drug transdermal delivery devices.<br>References Zhuge, Y., et al.: Allergy Asthma Immunol Res., 6, 66 (2014)<br></p>