Flavonoids and Polyphenols

<p>Applications Chrysoeriol is a methoxyflavonoid that selectively inhibits the formation of a carcinogenic estrogen metabolite in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. A metabolite of Luteolin (L475000).<br>References Takemura, H. et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 118, 70 (2010); Petroianu, G. et al.: Open Med. Chem. J., 3, 1 (2009); Takemura, H. et al.: Toxicology, 274, 42 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Tetrahydro Curcumin is a major metabolite of Curcumin (C838500) that has been shown to have protective effects against diabetes and vascular dysfunction via alleviation of oxidative stress.<br>References Namareoung, S. et al.: Naun.-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol.,383, 519 (2011); Kartileksan, K. et al.: J. Func. Foods, 2, 134 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of cis Resveratrol.<br>References Schroder, H., et al.: Clin. Nutr., 20, 429 (2001), Yu, C., et al.: Pharm. Res., 19, 1907 (2002), Rimando, A., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 4713 (2004), Walle, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 32, 1377 (2004), Ito, H., et al.: Br. J. Nutr., 94, 500 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications [6]-Shogaol is an aromatic constituent of ginger and the chain-dehydroxylated analog of [6]-Gingerol. [6]-Shogaol has activity very similar to [6]-Gingerol and produced an inhibition of spontaneous motor activity, antipyretic and analgesic effects, and prolonged hexobarbital-induced sleeping time. [6]-Shogaol also has potent antitussive activity and affected the cortical EEG.<br>References Suekawa, M. et al.: J. Pharm-Dyn., 7, 836 (1984); Yoshikawa, M. et al.: Chem. Pharmac. Bull., 40, 2239 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyleugenol is a phenylpropene that is commonly found in plants such as nutmeg, pimento, lemongrass, tarragon, basil, star anise, and fennel. Methyleugenol has been shown to inhibit histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity in the human colon carcinoma cell line HT29. Compounds that exhibit HDAC-inhibitory properties or disrupt the HDAC complex have potential applications in cancer therapy and chemoprevention. In addition, Methyleugenol is a flavoring agent often used in consumer products such as jellies, baked goods, beverages,chewing gums, ice cream, and fragrance.<br>References Groh, I. A., et al.: J Nutr Metab. 2013, 821082 (2013); R. L. Smith, et al.: Food Chem Toxicol 40, 851 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Honokiol is a small-molecule polyphenol isolated from the genus Magnolia. Recent studies show that Honokiol displays antiangiogenic, antiinflammatory, and antitumor properties in preclinical models, without appreciable toxicity. Honokiol has been shown to inhibit the bone metastatic growth of human prostate cancer cells.<br>References Fried, L.E. et al.: Antioxid. Redox Signal,. 11, 1139 (2009); Chen, X.R. et al.: Int. J. Oral Sci., 3, 34 (2011); Shigemura, K. et al.: Cancer, 109, 1279 (2007); Bai, X. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 35501 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications tBHQ is an antioxidant in induction of AP-1, NF-κB, and glutathione S-transferase gene expression. It also disrupts ability of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keap1) to target Nrf2, a bZIP transcription factor, for proteasome-mediated degradation and promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2.<br>References Pinkus, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 13422 (1996); Zhang, D., et al.: Mol. Cell. Bio., 23, 8137 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Probucol USP Related Compound A<br>Applications Tetra-tert-butyldiphenoquinone is an antioxident used in the prevention of aging/rusting in dyes, rubber and textiles. Metabolite of Probucol (P755100) an antilipemic. Probucol USP Related Compound A.<br>References Bukharov, S.et al.: Russ J. Green Chem., 72, 1805 (2002); Shanina, E. et al.: Aging Polym. Polym. Blends Polym. Compos., 2, 189 (2002); Shakir, D., et al.: J. Clin. Med. Res., 1, 8 (2009), Kubo, Y., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 32, 1880 (2009), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Hydroxy Coumarin-d5 is the labeled analogue of 7-Hydroxy Coumarin (H924875), a metabolite of Coumarin that is present in many plants and is the aglucon of skimmin.<br>References Schilling, et al.: Nature, 221, 664 (1969); Indahl, S., et al.: Xenobiotica, 1, 13 (1971); Thompson, S.G., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 18, 264 (1980)<br></p>

<p>Applications Glabridin is a compound extracted from Licorice (root) shows properties that are cytotoxic, antimicrobial, estrogenic and anti-proliferative.<br>References Tian, M. et al.: Int. J. Mol. Sci., 9, 571 (2008); Simmler, C. et al.: Fitoterapia, 90, 160 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications A bactericide detected in rivers and lakes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lindstrom, A., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 2322 (2002)<br></p>

<p>M02441 - Rolipram</p>

<p>Applications Isoferulic Acid 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is the glucuronide conjugate of Isoferulic Acid (H946180). Isoferulic Acid 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is one of the circulating metabolites in human plasma after coffee consumption.<br>References Fumeaux, R. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 8, 5199 (2010); Redeuil, K. et al.: J. Chrom. A, 1218, 4678 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxybenzophenone-d4 is an isotopic analog of 4-Hydroxybenzophenone (H829305), a metabolite of benzophenone (B204980).<br>References Stocklinski, A. et al. Life Sciences 26, 365(1980)<br></p>