Flavonoids and Polyphenols

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Exhibits specific inhibitory activity against tyrosine kinases,including autophosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase (IC50 - 2.6uM). Also inhibits other protein kinases through competitive inhibition of ATP. Inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces tumor cell differentiation. Produces cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in Jurat T-leukemia cells. However, it prevents anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody-induced thymic apoptosis. Genistein also inhibits topoisomerase II activity in vitro. Genistein has also been shown to inhibit the action of GABA on recombinant GABAA receptors 2. uv(max)ethanol: 262.5 nm (e= 138). moderately sol. in hot alcohol<br>References Akiyama, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 262, 5592 (1987), O'Dell, T.J., et al.: Nature, 353, 588 (1991), Aharonovits, O., et al.: Biochim Biophys. Acta, 1112, 181 (1992), Platanias, L.C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 267, 24053 (1992), Yoshida, H., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1137, 321 (1992), Uckun, F.M., et al.: Science, 267, 886 (1995), Merck Index 12th ed. 4395, Huang, R.Q.; Fang, M.J.; Dillon, G.H., Mol. Brain Res. 67: 177-183 (1999)<br></p>

<p>M01481 - Capsaicin, natural extract (mixture of Capsaicinoids)</p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications rac-Hesperetin 7-O-β-D-Glucuronide is a metabolite of Hesperetin (H289500), which is the main circulating metabolite involved in osteoblast differentiation.<br>References Kim, D., et al.: J. Cell Biochem., 101, 790 (2007), Brand, W., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 1794 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Antioxidant.<br>References Arnous, A., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 49, 5736 (2001), Guendez, R., et al.: Food Chem., 89, 1 (2005), Proestos, C., et al.: Food Control,16, 319 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyleugenol is a phenylpropene that is commonly found in plants such as nutmeg, pimento, lemongrass, tarragon, basil, star anise, and fennel. Methyleugenol has been shown to inhibit histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity in the human colon carcinoma cell line HT29. Compounds that exhibit HDAC-inhibitory properties or disrupt the HDAC complex have potential applications in cancer therapy and chemoprevention. In addition, Methyleugenol is a flavoring agent often used in consumer products such as jellies, baked goods, beverages,chewing gums, ice cream, and fragrance.<br>References Groh, I. A., et al.: J Nutr Metab. 2013, 821082 (2013); R. L. Smith, et al.: Food Chem Toxicol 40, 851 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Apigenin. Antibacterial. Metabolite of Luteolin in rats.<br>References Baylocq, D., et al.: Ann. Pharm. Fr., 41, 115 (1983), Allen, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 29, 1074 (2001), Birt, D., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 90, 157 (2001), Boersma, M., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 15, 662 (2002); Chen, Z., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 39, 667 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Urolithin M5 is an intestinal microbial metabolite of ellagitannins.<br>References Garcia-Villalba, R., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 61, 8797 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-Resveratrol Triacetate is the acetylated analogue of Resveratrol (R150000) that is a natural antioxidant and a potential radioprotective agent. trans-Resveratrol Triacetate induces p53 activity and inhibits proliferation in breast and prostate tumor cell lines.<br>References Torres, P. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 807 (2010); Kotagiri, S. et al.: J. Chem. Pharmac. Sci., 3, 191 (2010); Koide, K. et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Chem. Lett., 2, 270 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Glycyrrhizic Acid is a triterpene saponin used in the traditional Chinese medicinal preparation for its anti-inflammatory, antiulcerous and antiallergic effects.<br>References Marsh, L., et al.: Biochem. J., 63, 9 (1956), Kitagawa, et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 36, 3710 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications Honokiol is a small-molecule polyphenol isolated from the genus Magnolia. Recent studies show that Honokiol displays antiangiogenic, antiinflammatory, and antitumor properties in preclinical models, without appreciable toxicity. Honokiol has been shown to inhibit the bone metastatic growth of human prostate cancer cells.<br>References Fried, L.E. et al.: Antioxid. Redox Signal,. 11, 1139 (2009); Chen, X.R. et al.: Int. J. Oral Sci., 3, 34 (2011); Shigemura, K. et al.: Cancer, 109, 1279 (2007); Bai, X. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 35501 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol is used as a broad range pesticide against insects, fungi, vegetation and bacteria. It has become a common environmental contaminant and probable human carcinogen.<br>References Nunes, C., et al.: J. Env. Biol., 29, 733 (2008), Carucci, A., et al.: Water Sci. Technol., 58, 309 (2008), Fu, W., et al.: Env., Toxicol., Chem., 28, 1372 (2009), Osborne, R., et al.: Biochem., 48, 4231 (2009), Campoy, S., et al.: Env. Microbiol., 11, 99 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sinensetin exhibits anti-fungal, anti-histamine activity; induce cell differentiation, inhibition of linoleic acid oxidation, inhibition of white blood cells in the human zona protein Interleukin -1-induced expression of tissue factor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Elliott, A., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 44, 1603 (1992), Furuta, S., et al.: J. Food Sci., 62, 526 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Triclosan is used as bactericide and preservative for cosmetic and detergent compositions (1). Broadly used as an antiseptic and disinfectant (2). This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Lindström, A. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002 Jun 1;36(11):2322-9. 2. Ruszkiewicz, J. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B. Crit. Rev. 2017;20(2):104-117.<br></p>