Monosaccharides

L-Idaric acid is a novel anti-inflammatory agent that is a derivative of the endogenous compound d-glucuronic acid. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in animal studies as well as in human cell cultures and it has been shown to be safe for use in humans. L-Idaric acid inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and cytokines. L-Idaric acid also inhibits the activity of β-glucuronidase, which may be responsible for its ability to prevent the degradation of glucuronic acid derivatives.

Methylation is a chemical reaction that transfers a methyl group to an organic molecule. It is one of the most common modifications in organic chemistry and can be used to synthesize saccharides and oligosaccharides, as well as to modify polysaccharides. This compound is a glycosylated benzylidene-N-Boc-1,5-imino-D-glucitol, which has been modified by Click chemistry. It was synthesized from 4,6-O-benzylidene-N-Boc-1,5-imino-D-mannitol with a custom synthesis protocol. The final product has high purity and is available for purchase at CAS No. 133697-16-2.

Mannioside A is a postulated antigen that may be found in the Dracaena genus of plants. This compound has been shown to have an affinity for membranes, which could possibly be used as a strategy for vaccines and other pharmaceutical products. Mannioside A also has hemolytic activity, which may be useful in developing new treatments for autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis.

Isosorbide is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol (polyol) that is found in small quantities in many plants and fruits. It is used as a pharmaceutical drug to treat angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, and high blood pressure. Isosorbide has been shown to inhibit the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which are enzymes that degrade extracellular matrix proteins. This effect may be beneficial for patients with disorders such as arthritis. Isosorbide also increases nitric oxide production, leading to vasodilation and improved blood flow. The therapeutic effect of isosorbide has been demonstrated in experimental models using mice with congestive heart failure due to myocardial infarction or chronic heart disease. Pharmacological treatment of these animals with isosorbide resulted in an improvement of left ventricular function, reduction of myocardial fibrosis, and reduced levels of cardiac markers.

L-Sorbosone is an antioxidant that can be used as a food additive or dietary supplement. It has been shown to have antioxidative properties and has the ability to inhibit oxidation reactions. The optimum concentration of L-sorbosone is 0.1 milligrams per liter and it is effective at inhibiting chemical reactions in a wide range of pH levels, from 2 to 8. L-Sorbosone belongs to the genus sorbose, which is a sugar alcohol that does not contain an aldehyde group. It also converts sorbose into dehydroascorbic acid and inhibits the enzyme activities of two important enzymes involved in cell culture, namely glutathione reductase and cytochrome p450, which are necessary for maintaining cellular redox balance.

4-Deoxy-l-fucose is a molecule that has been found to inhibit the synthesis of gangliosides. It is an acetylated derivative of l-fucose and can be synthesized from ethyl 4-deoxy-D-glucuronate with the help of a multivorans enzyme. This molecule is metabolically unstable and reacts with oxygen to form a divalent alcohol that can be identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 4-Deoxy-l-fucose inhibits the biosynthesis of gangliosides, which are important molecules in cell signaling, through its ability to inhibit enzymes such as acetyltransferase.

Nefopam is a compound that has been used as an analgesic and antipyretic. It is structurally related to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, but is not chemically equivalent to any other known drug. Nefopam has a low therapeutic index and can cause severe toxic effects in overdose. The most common adverse effects of nefopam are dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea and vomiting. An overdose can lead to death by respiratory paralysis or cardiac arrest.

D-Xylonic acid lithium salt is a redox potential regulator that belongs to the class of nucleotide phosphate. It has been shown to inhibit the transcriptional regulation of genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. D-Xylonic acid lithium salt inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to a hydroxyl group on the surface of bacterial cells, which disrupts the cell membrane and causes cell death. This drug also has film-forming properties and can be used as a model system for studying glycolaldehyde, an intermediate in sugar metabolism.

D-Glucose 6-phosphate, disodium salt is an antibiotic that is used to treat gram-negative bacterial infections. It binds to the bacterial ribosome and inhibits protein synthesis, which leads to cell death by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. This drug has been shown to be active against a wide range of bacteria, including resistant strains such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. D-Glucose 6-phosphate, disodium salt also has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used as an anti-bacterial agent in the treatment of typhoid fever.

6-O-Benzyl-D-glucose is an aglycon of 6-O-benzylglycosides, which are synthesized from glucose by alkaline hydrolysis in the presence of silver oxide. The benzyl group can be removed by a variety of methods, including treatment with hydrogen chloride gas. 6-O-Benzyl-D-glucose has been used in research to demonstrate that carbohydrates have a common structural feature that can be identified by looking at their molecular structure. This molecule has also been used to study the synthesis and reactivity of benzyl groups.

Benzyl 5-amino-5-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-6-O-trityl-a-L-gulofuranoside is a custom synthesis of an Oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. The saccharide in this compound is a sugar and it has been fluorinated. This product is of high purity and has been synthesized using click chemistry.

(2R,4R)-2-[D-Xylo-tetrahydroxybut-1-yl]-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a methylated saccharide that has been modified by the click chemistry method. It is a synthetic product with high purity and good quality. This compound can be used for glycosylation and oligosaccharide synthesis. (2R,4R)-2-[D-Xylo-tetrahydroxybut-1-yl]-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid has CAS No. 110270-19-4 and can be found in complex carbohydrates in nature.

4-Deoxy-D-glucose is a sugar that is synthesized by the condensation of two molecules of erythrose. It has been shown to be an efficient donor substrate for nucleophilic attack, which can lead to the synthesis of glycosides and other natural products. 4-Deoxy-D-glucose is also a competitive inhibitor of uridine diphosphate (UDP) glucose, which is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of UDP sugars and glycoproteins. The concentration of 4-deoxy-D-glucose affects its catalytic mechanism, as it acts as a competitive inhibitor at high concentrations. Molecular modeling has revealed that this molecule adopts a chair conformation with significant solvent exposure.

D-Arabino-5-hexulosonic acid is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway. It is a component of the hexuronate, which is an important precursor for galactitol, 6-phosphate, and acid dehydrogenase. D-Arabino-5-hexulosonic acid is also an important intermediate in the glycolytic pathway for ATP production. The gene product has been shown to be involved in aerobic glycolysis, which is utilized by Staphylococcus aureus to produce energy from glucose fermentation. D-Arabino-5-hexulosonic acid plays a role in ion exchange and mitochondrial metabolism as well.

3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-fructose is a monosaccharide that has been used as an inhibitor of glucose uptake and metabolism in the lymphocytic leukemia cell line. This compound has been shown to inhibit the glucose transporter GLUT1, which is responsible for the transport of glucose across the plasma membrane. 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-fructose inhibits cancer cells by inhibiting galactitol production through inhibition of gluconeogenesis. It also inhibits oxidative phosphorylation in lymphocytic leukemia cells, leading to apoptosis. 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-fructose has been shown to inhibit cancer growth by blocking glucose uptake in xenopus oocytes.

b-Core-APE-HSA is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. This product is a complex carbohydrate with a CAS number and the molecular weight range of 500 to 10,000 Daltons. It is a polysaccharide that has been modified by methylation or glycosylation. The saccharide in this product is either glucose or mannose and it can be modified using click chemistry, fluorination, or other modifications. This product has high purity and can be synthesized using synthetic techniques such as glycosylation or Methylation.

3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-myo-inositol, also known as myo-inositol 3-O-(2'-deoxy) (dFMI), is a natural product found in the brain that has been shown to selectively inhibit the growth of trophozoites. It can bind to nonselective cations and block intracellular Ca2+ channels. This causes an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration, which activates a cytosolic Ca2+ signal cascade. These effects show that dFMI is capable of inhibiting the growth of trophozoites by blocking the function of Ca2+ channels and increasing cytosolic Ca2+.

2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-[UL-13C]fucose is a modified sugar molecule used in various scientific applications, particularly in glycobiology and drug development.  It's used to study fucose-containing glycans, enzyme interactions, metabolic pathways, and glycoengineering. For instance, it can be incorporated into proteins to investigate the effects of fucose modifications on their function or used to develop drugs targeting fucose-metabolizing enzymes

5-Fluorouracil N-b-D-glucuronide is the major metabolite of 5-fluorouracil. It is mainly excreted in urine and bile, and has a high blood level. The glucuronide conjugate of 5-fluorouracin is hydrolyzed by beta-glucuronidase to generate 5-fluorouridine, which can be reabsorbed into the cell to form cytotoxic 5-fluoro uridine triphosphate. This process inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cell death. The half life of 5FU glucuronide is short and it needs to be constantly replaced with new doses. It has also been shown that levels of 5FU glucuronide are higher in tissues than in plasma, which may explain its inhibitory effect on tumors.

Cis-Zeatin-9-glucoside is a plant hormone known as a cytokinin, which is primarily synthesized in plants such as Zea mays (corn) and other monocots. Cytokinins play a critical role in regulating plant growth and development by promoting cell division, influencing nutrient allocation, and delaying leaf senescence. The mode of action of cis-Zeatin-9-glucoside involves its role as a signaling molecule that interacts with specific receptors in plant cells, thereby triggering a cascade of gene expression changes that modulate physiological processes.

Amitriptilyne N-b-D-glucuronide is a fluorinated, monosaccharide that is used in synthetic oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product can be custom synthesized to meet customer specifications. Amitriptilyne N-b-D-glucuronide is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It can be modified by glycosylation, methylation, and click chemistry. The CAS number for this product is 122470-06-8. The sugar content of this product ranges from 98% to 99%. The purity of this product is greater than 99%.

Ivermectin monosaccharide is a molecule that has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the uptake of glucose by cyathostomes. This molecule does not bind to inulin, but it does bind to the receptor binding site for ivermectin. Ivermectin monosaccharide has been shown to have a high affinity for the receptor binding site and can be used as an alternative method for detecting low concentrations of ivermectin.

3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-1,2-O-ethoxyethylidene-a-D-fructopyranose is a modified carbohydrate with the chemical formula C 12 H 20 O 8 . It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-1,2-O-ethoxyethylidene-a-Dfructopyranose can be used as a monosaccharide or an oligosaccharide. This compound has been synthesized by methylation and glycosylation of glucose.

This compound is a modification of the 2-bromoethyl a-L-fucopyranoside. It is an oligosaccharide that is a carbohydrate. It is made up of many monosaccharides, which are sugar molecules linked together. This modified carbohydrate has been synthesized from other carbohydrates and then fluorinated to make it more stable.

UDP-2-ketopropyl-a-D-galactose is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is an excellent candidate for glycosylation, methylation, and click modification. The product has a CAS number, which provides high purity and custom synthesis. The product is also a complex carbohydrate with a variety of modifications.

D-[1-13C]Xylose is a carbon source that is used to study the metabolism of glycolytic carbon in cells. It has been labeled with 13C and can be used as a tracer for the study of the distribution of metabolites, including glucuronic acid, mannose, and xylose. This can be done by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy or by using a magnetic resonance spectroscopy technique. The use of D-[1-13C]xylose has been shown to be an effective way to label cryptococcus neoformans cells in order to understand their metabolism.

D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in glycosylation reactions. D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt has been fluorinated to provide better stability and solubility. The compound has a molecular weight of 206.06 g/mol and a CAS number of 105931-44-0. This product is available for custom synthesis upon request.

2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It has been modified with fluorination and methylation. This is a synthetic carbohydrate that belongs to the class of saccharides. It has been synthesized from a monosaccharide and has glycosylation. The chemical formula for 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-ribofuranose is C10H14O7.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-fucopyranose is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or in the modification of natural polysaccharides. It can be fluorinated to produce 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-fluoro-D-fucopyranose or modified with a click reagent to produce 1,2,3,4-tetra-[5-(N'-diethylamino)pentyl]-D-fucopyranose. The CAS number for this product is 109712-63-7. This product is available for custom synthesis and is sold at a purity of >99%.

Momordicoside I aglycone is a compound that has been extracted from the roots of Momordica grosvenori. It is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme cyclooxygenase and has been shown to have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic activities in mice.

This chemical is a custom synthesis of (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside. The chemical is a modification of (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside and fluorinated at the C2 position. It is also methylated on the C3 position. The chemical is synthesized by click chemistry, which involves the use of copper(II) ions as catalysts to generate covalent bonds between two molecules. This chemical has been shown to be an oligosaccharide with saccharide chains that are linked together by glycosylation. There are six sugar residues in this compound: glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, glucuronic acid, and mannitol. This compound has CAS number 143236-02-6 and molecular weight of 881.5 g/mol (CAS No.).

Allyl 2-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. It is used as a reagent in sugar chemistry and glycosylation reactions. Allyl 2-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is also used for the modification of polysaccharides and fluorination reactions. This product has been shown to be effective as a substrate for site specific methylation reactions. Allyl 2 acetamido 4,6 O benzylidene 2 deoxy b D glucopyranoside has been tested in vitro against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with promising results.

3-Azido-5-O-benzoyl-3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene a D-ribofuranose (3ABI) is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be synthesized via a custom synthesis. 3ABI is an oligosaccharide that has the ability to modify glycosylation and polysaccharide synthesis. The fluorination of this sugar provides it with high purity and stability. 3ABI has been shown to have a CAS number of 44793-23-2.

Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside is a custom synthesis of methylated oligosaccharides. It is an acetylated form of L-rhamnopyranoside that is obtained by the reaction of dl-glyceraldehyde with acetone and acetic acid. The product has been fluorinated to give a complex carbohydrate with high purity.

4'-O-(b-D-2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-glucopyranosyl)-4-nitrophloretin is a custom synthesis with Modification. This product was prepared by fluorination and methylation of 4'-O-(b-D-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-[1,2:1,3]triazolium chloride)-4' nitrophloretin. The molecular formula is C21H18N8O12 and molecular weight is 524.32. CAS No. 82628-87-3.

3-Pyridinylmethylbeta-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that can be custom synthesized. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder with an odorless taste and is soluble in water. 3-Pyridinylmethylbeta-D-glucopyranoside is used in the synthesis of glycosides, saccharides, oligosaccharides, and monosaccharides. This compound can also be modified with fluorination or methylation reactions. The use of this product has been shown to produce high purity compounds for use in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemical industries.

Muraglitazar acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination. The compound is synthesized from methylation, glycosylation, and carbamylation reactions with saccharides. The saccharide modification includes the attachment of various sugars such as glucose, galactose, and mannose. Muraglitazar acyl-b-D-glucuronide can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used for Click modification of sugar molecules.

1,4-Anhydro-3-deoxy-D-threo-pentitol is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide. The structure consists of a hydrogen attached to the oxygen on the anomeric carbon which is then substituted with fluorine. The hydroxyl group on C1 is methylated and then reduced to form a hemiacetal linkage with the C6 hydroxyl group. This product can be used in glycosylation reactions to produce complex carbohydrates.

1-Deoxy-L-ribose is a metabolite of acetone. It is a monosaccharide that contains one less oxygen atom than its parent compound. 1-Deoxy-L-ribose is found in the urine and blood of humans and animals. In animals, it can be synthesized from glucose by the enzyme ribose 1-phosphate reductase. This reaction requires an energy source such as ATP or NADH to reduce ribose 1,5-bisphosphate to 1,4-dihydroxyacetone phosphate, which then undergoes spontaneous dehydration to form 1-deoxy-D-ribose.

Raltegravir b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic, fluorinated analog of raltegravir. It is a potent HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that has been shown to be active against the majority of HIV-1 strains. Raltegravir b-D-glucuronide is less potent than the parent compound and exhibits reduced antiviral activity in vitro. Raltegravir b-D-glucuronide is metabolized to raltegravir and eliminated in urine as the glucuronide conjugate.

1,2-Dichloro-1,2-dideoxy-myo-inositol is a methylated saccharide. It is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and can be modified to include fluorine atoms. 1,2-Dichloro-1,2-dideoxy-myo-inositol has been shown to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens.

2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranosyl azide is a compound that has a linear range of 10 to 500 μM. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as C. perfringens and S. aureus. This compound inhibits the production of toxins in these bacteria by binding to the ribosomes and inhibiting protein synthesis. In addition, this compound has been shown to have high activity at salinity levels up to 15% NaCl and diffraction data was obtained from 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranosyl azide crystals using XRD in order to quantify its molecular structure.

Glcnacβ(1-3)GalNAc-α-Thr is a polysaccharide that is found in the human body, which is a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide modification of galactose and alpha-threonine. Glcnacβ(1-3)GalNAc-α-Thr can be custom synthesized to order with high purity and monosaccharide content. This product is used for research purposes and has not been approved for therapeutic use. The CAS number for this compound is 286959-52-2.

Clofibric acid acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a reactive chemical species that has been shown to have genotoxic effects. It binds to DNA and forms covalent adducts, leading to mutations in the DNA sequence. Clofibric acid acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of clofibrate, which is used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis. This metabolite can be detected in human blood, serum, and liver samples by GC/MS, with a limit of detection of 0.1 ng/mL (0.0003 µg/L).

Sennoside D is a fatty acid that can be isolated from the sennosides found in the leaves of the plant Senna alata. It has been shown to have anti-tumor properties and may play a role in treating colon cancer, breast cancer, and skin cancer. Sennoside D has also been shown to be effective against autoimmune diseases such as arthritis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease. The low energy of this compound may be due to its formation rate. The hydroxide solution (NaOH) is used in the synthesis of this molecule because it binds with carbon dioxide molecules to form sodium bicarbonate and carbon dioxide gas which can then be captured by water. This process produces a high yield of sennoside D. In addition, the bound form of this molecule is soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in water, which makes it suitable for skin conditions as well as colon cancer treatments.

Topiramate didesacetal impurity is a Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic compound. It is used in the production of saccharides and polysaccharides. The Carbohydrate has a variety of uses including food additives and sweeteners.

Hesperetin 3'-O-beta-D-glucuronide is a glycosylate that is obtained by the glycosylation of hesperidin. Hesperetin 3'-O-beta-D-glucuronide is a sugar with a glycosylation site at the C3 position of the aglycone. It has shown to be an efficient inhibitor of Triglyceride Synthetase, which reduces triglycerides in the body. Hesperetin 3'-O-beta-D-glucuronide also has been shown to inhibit insulin release and increase insulin sensitivity in vitro.

(S)-Propranolol glucuronide is a custom-synthesized sugar that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. It is also a polysaccharide that has been glycosylated and carbamoylated. This compound is a white crystalline solid that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides.

Olmesartan acid O-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic, high purity, and custom synthesis oligosaccharide. It can be fluorinated in the presence of a base to give a fluorinated compound with the following CAS number: 369395-57-3. Olmesartan acid O-b-D-glucuronide is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by click chemistry. This modification results in a polysaccharide that contains saccharides connected through ether linkages. The saccharides are made up of monosaccharides and disaccharides, which are all sugars.

5-(β-D-Galactopyranosyloxy)-DL-lysine is a custom synthesized compound that has been modified with 5-(β-D-galactopyranosyloxy) groups. It is an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and saccharide that belongs to the category of carbohydrates. This product is available for purchase in high purity and has been fluorinated. The CAS number for this product is 35910-05-5.

Ouabain is a potent inhibitor of the Na+/K+-ATPase pump in cardiac and skeletal muscles. It has been shown to inhibit signal pathways that are involved in the regulation of cellular membrane potentials, such as the michaelis–menten kinetics. Ouabain has also been found to be effective against syncytial virus infection. Ouabain inhibits viral replication by inhibiting cellular protein synthesis and reducing cell number due to its cytotoxic effects on myocardial cells. Ouabain has also been found to inhibit neuronal death induced by α1-adrenergic receptor agonists, such as p2y receptors.

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-7,9-diaza-1-oxa-spiro[4,5]decane-10-one-8-thione is a custom synthesis of a polysaccharide. It has been modified to include fluorination and methylation. The monosaccharides present are glucose and galactose. This polysaccharide also has a saccharide linkage to an oligosaccharide that contains glycosylation sites for sugar groups.

D-Ribose-2,3,4,5-13C4 is a complex carbohydrate with saccharide units. It is synthesized by the chemical modification of D-ribose. This product can be used to modify or methylate glucose and other carbohydrates. It has been shown to inhibit the formation of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease, which may be due to its ability to reduce nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species levels. The purity of this product is at least 98%.

1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-5-thio-D-glucopyranose is a monosaccharide that can be synthesized by the methylation of 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-(benzoyl) D-glucopyranose. The synthesis of this compound is accomplished by a click modification and the use of a fluoroquinolone to modify the sugar at C1. This compound has been shown to be an excellent substrate for polysaccharide and saccharide synthesis as well as fluorination. Purity levels are high with this product.

P-Coumaroyl-b-D-glucose is a flavanone that belongs to the class of flavonoids. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of many other flavonoids, such as apigenin, labiatae, and rhamnetin. P-Coumaroyl-b-D-glucose has been shown to downregulate the expression of genes encoding proteins involved in the biosynthesis of proanthocyanidins and anthocyanins. This compound also induces apoptosis by binding to the mitochondria membrane and increasing reactive oxygen species production. P-Coumaroyl-b-D-glucose can be used as a marker for phenylpropanoid metabolism in plants.

3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is a modification of the carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized for research purposes. It can be used as a monosaccharide or polysaccharide in glycosylation reactions. This compound has not been fluorinated and the CAS number is 7772-87-4.

Methyl 1-(5-fluoro-1H-2-oxopyrimidin-4-yl)-b-D-glucopyranuronate is an anticancer drug that inhibits β-glucuronidase. Methyl 1-(5-fluoro-1H-2-oxopyrimidin-4-yl)-b-D-glucopyranuronate is a colorless solid that has been recrystallized, purified, and analyzed for its chloride content. The function of this compound has been tested in vitro using tissue cultures and animal models. The reaction vessel used for the test was an acetonitrile solution with a pH between 7 and 8. The methylester form of methyl 1-(5-fluoro-1H--2--oxopyrimidin 4--yl)-b--D--glucopyranuronate reacts with sulphite to produce a green product with a colorimetric method

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a lactone that can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of various types of compounds. The chemical structure was determined by high-resolution x-ray diffraction to be a planar molecule with two conformations: one where the four acetyl groups are on different sides and another where they are all on the same side. The latter conformation is more stable due to the dihedral angle between the hydroxyl group and carbonyl group. This compound is an intermediate in synthesizing 2-(4'-hydroxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-.alpha.-D-.beta.-D glucopyranoside methyl ester by reacting with 3-(3'-azido)benzaldehyde. The single crystal x-ray diffraction study revealed that this compound has a conformation

D-Gluconic acid potassium salt is a glycol ether with biochemical properties that can be used to synthesize covalent linkages. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties in wild-type strains of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. D-Gluconic acid potassium salt has been shown to exhibit inhibitory effects on the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein, as well as enzyme activities. The matrix effect is an analytical method that measures the inhibition of bacterial growth in agar plates. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a technique that measures changes in electrical resistance when bacteria are placed on an electrode surface. This technique has been used to show that D-gluconic acid potassium salt exhibits inhibitory effects against group P2 enzymes, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is used for DNA replication and amplification.

Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins that can be classified into different types based on their specificities for glycan structures. One of the most common types is the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG) lectin, which binds to oligomers of NAG and related sugars. Lectins are used to activate cells and induce cell death. The dodecyl NAG lectin has been shown to bind to glucocerebrosides in a reductively irreversible manner and has been used as a model for such interactions. This lectin is also inexpensively produced from a synthetic benzylidene acetal, which can be made from commercially available materials. It has been shown that this lectin binds to polyacrylamide gels in an SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, with a pH optimum at 7.0 and an amino acid composition that includes glutamic acid, glutamine, asparagine, ser

D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone is a fatty acid that is part of the glucuronolactone family and has been shown to have anti-obesity effects in vitro. D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone has been synthesized from sodium citrate and hydrochloric acid in the presence of magnesium salt, and the product was purified by crystallization. It has also been shown to inhibit aminotransferase activity and increase locomotor activity. D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone has a ph optimum of 4.5, which can be determined by an analytical method involving the measurement of hydrogen ion concentration.

Decyl D-glucopyranoside is a sodium salt of decyl D-glucopyranoside that is used as a detergent additive in cleaning compositions. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has shown antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has also been shown to have chemical stability at high temperatures, making it useful in the manufacture of lacrimal gland preparations and cationic surfactants.

Methyl b-D-fructofuranoside is a chemical compound that is used in the production of esters and fatty acids. Methyl b-D-fructofuranoside is produced by a dehydration reaction between two molecules of acetone. The product of this reaction, methyl b-D-fructopyranoside, can be broken down into two molecules of acetone and one molecule each of methyl alcohol and carbon dioxide. This process is called alkylation. Furanocoumarin derivatives are often found in plants such as asperulosidic acid and quinquefasciatus. These compounds are found in many species of plant, but they are most concentrated in the roots of these plants because they are more metabolically active there than other parts of the plant. Environmental pollution can lead to high concentrations of furanocoumarins in plants, which can have toxic effects on organisms that come into contact with them.

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Benzyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-a-D-mannofuranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthesized using glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. This product has a CAS number of 20689-03-6 and can be used for complex carbohydrate synthesis. It has been shown to have high purity.

D-Sedoheptulose is a sugar that is a member of the pentoses. It has been shown to have a ph optimum of 4.5 and oxidizing potential of -0.18 V. It is also an important intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism and can be used as an energy source by cells. D-Sedoheptulose plays a role in transcriptional regulation and cellular physiology, as well as being involved in the production of acyl chains and disulfide bonds for proteins. D-Sedoheptulose has also been found to have synergic effects with other sugars such as glucose, sucrose, or fructose, which may be due to its ability to act as an inducer of reductive enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD).

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8,9-Dideoxy-28,29-dihydro-7,10-dihydroxy-35-O-(2,6-dideoxy-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)amphotericin B is an antifungal drug that belongs to the class of polyene macrolides. It is a potent inhibitor of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. This compound has been shown to have synergistic effects when used in combination with nystatin against C. albicans. 8,9-Dideoxy-28,29-dihydro-7,10-dihydroxy-35O-(2,6 - dideoxy - L - ribo - hexopyranosyl)amphotericin B also inhibits toll like receptor 4 (TLR4), which is responsible for the induction of inflammatory cytokines such as IL1B and IL8

2,4-O-Benzylidene-L-xylose is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of about 125°C. It is an acetate salt that can be used in the synthesis of many natural products. It has been shown to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase and is used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. The reaction mechanism for this compound is not well understood, but it is believed to involve an acid catalyst and an organic solvent. The yield for this compound is low and it requires a long reaction time due to its high reactivity.

(-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol is a chiral compound with two stereoisomers. It is a crystalline solid that melts at 71°C and has a population of 50%. (-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol is an important intermediate for the synthesis of polyethers with chiral centers. The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of (-)-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-threitol is achieved by alkylation of (+)-2,3-(dimethoxyphosphinyl)propane with isopropanol. This reaction can be used to produce polyethers with chiral centers in high yields and enantioselectivity.

D-[6-13C]Galacturonic acid potassium salt is a synthetic, water-soluble complex carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 744.2. It is used as a fluorescence probe in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and also has applications in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. D-[6-13C]Galacturonic acid potassium salt is soluble in water and has an average pH of 5.0. This compound is available for custom synthesis with high purity and can be found under CAS number 144561-27-4.

N-Acetylneuraminic acid 9-phosphate is a sugar phosphate

5-Thio-N-acetylglucosamine is a microtubule inhibitor that binds to o-glcnac, a posttranslational modification of proteins that regulates the morphology and cycling of stem cells. 5-Thio-N-acetylglucosamine has been shown to inhibit the transcriptional activity of o-glcnacase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of o-glcnac to glucosamine. This drug also inhibits the metabolic activity of neural progenitor cells, which may be due to its ability to regulate subpopulations with concomitant expression of markers such as Oct4 and Sox2.

Daunorubicin-d3 is a fluorinated, monosaccharide, synthetic, oligosaccharide and complex carbohydrate. Custom synthesis of Daunorubicin-d3 is available with glycosylation, methylation and other modifications. Daunorubicin-d3 has CAS No. 1614-68-8 and purity >99%.

Isosaccharinic acid is a bacterial strain that produces isosaccharinic acid as its main fatty acid. The thermodynamic data for the reaction mechanism of the conversion of glucose to isosaccharinic acid has been determined. Isosaccharinic acid formation is catalyzed by an enzyme called glycosyl-glycerate dehydrogenase, which converts glycerate to 3-hydroxypropanoic acid and then to 3-oxopropanoate before it undergoes decarboxylation and reduction to form isosaccharinic acid. Radionuclides such as TcO4 are used in chemical ionization mass spectrometry for the detection of this compound in samples. Neutral pH, high activation energies, and low binding constants are all factors that affect the stability of this molecule.

ADP-L-glycero-b-D-manno-heptose is a synthetic, fluorinated oligosaccharide that is custom synthesized and modified. It has a high purity level and CAS No., as well as being a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with methylation or click modification to generate desired properties. ADP-L-glycero-b-D-manno-heptose is an Oligosaccharide with a glycosylation and methylation. This compound can be used in the synthesis of saccharides, polysaccharides, or other complex carbohydrates.