Monosaccharides

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-β-D-mannopyranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide that is used in the modification of saccharides and complex carbohydrates. It has been used in the synthesis of glycosylations and methylations. This product is a fluorinated monosaccharide with high purity.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide with a high purity. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. Methyl 2-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxyglucopyranoside has been fluorinated, methylated, and modified with click chemistry.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-(1,2-dideoxy-a-D-glucopyrano)-[2,1-d]-2-oxazoline is a high purity, custom synthesis carbohydrate. It has been fluorinated and methylated to increase its stability and resistance to proteases. This compound is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be glycosylated or click modified with thiol groups.</p>

<p>L-Gulonic acid-1,4-lactone is an ascorbic acid derivative that inhibits the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and other enzymes. L-Gulonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit the activity of MMPs in hl-60 cells, which may be due to its ability to chelate metal ions, such as zinc and copper. This molecule also has a stabilizing effect on collagen type I because it prevents cross linking between lysine amino acids. The discovery process for this molecule was found by screening clones from a cDNA library with biochemical properties similar to those of ascorbic acid. This molecule has been shown to inhibit the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and phosphorylation of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK). L-Gulonic acid-1,4-lactone is metabolized through plant metabolism</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-[[2-(acetylthio)acetyl]amino]-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a modified GalNAc analogue</p>

<p>4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucopyranose is a fluorinated sugar that is found in the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. It can inhibit glycosylation by blocking the stepwise addition of glucose to the growing oligosaccharide chain. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucopyranose also has biological activities, such as antiinflammatory and antitumor properties. This compound is an analog of D-arabinose and D-xylulose, which are found in many plants. 4DFG can be used to synthesize glycosides with various substituents on the hydroxyl group.</p>

<p>Medicagenic acid 3,28-di-O-glucoside is a synthetic compound that is the product of a custom synthesis. It is a sugar with 1,2-linked glucose units. Medicagenic acid 3,28-di-O-glucoside is an intermediate in the synthesis of glycoconjugates. Medicagenic acid 3,28-di-O-glucoside can be modified to produce saccharides with various properties and functions. This compound has been modified by fluorination, methylation and click chemistry to produce medicagenic acid 3,28-di-O-[(2-(4′-[N′-(3′,5′'-dimethoxytrityl)-3H]thiophenyl)carbonyl]-6′-(4′-[N′-(3',5'-dimethoxytrityl)-3H]thiophenyl)methyl] glucopyranoside.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-L-mannitol is an effective oral hypoglycemic agent that has been used in the treatment of diabetes. It is a sugar alcohol with a chemical structure similar to glucose and erythritol. 1-Deoxy-L-mannitol is absorbed by the small intestine and enters the bloodstream after being hydrolyzed by pancreatic enzymes. It inhibits fatty acid synthesis, which leads to decreased levels of acetyl coenzyme A and increased levels of carnitine, leading to activation of fatty acid oxidation in liver cells. This drug also inhibits phosphatase activity, which leads to decreased production of glycerophosphate from triphosphate. This process results in an increase in intracellular pH and a decrease in plasma glucose concentration. The use of 1-deoxy-L-mannitol for the treatment of diabetes was first reported by George Cahill and his colleagues at Harvard University in 1967. It was shown that this drug could reduce blood sugar</p>

<p>Inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase II</p>

<p>Building block for galectin-3 inhibitors based on 3’-modified LacNAc</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl azide is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It is a glycosylation product of 2,3,4,6-tetraacetyl α--D--glucose and 2,3,6 -tri--O--acetyl--2--deoxy--β--D--glucopyranose. This compound has been modified by Click chemistry with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP). The modification has produced an acetamido group at the C2 position of the glucopyranoside moiety. The compound is available in high purity for research purposes.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine sulfate is a sugar that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It is a natural compound that is found in the human body and is important for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans, which are found in cartilage and synovial fluid. D-Glucosamine sulfate can also be used as a raw material for the production of methylated compounds or saccharides. This product can be custom synthesized in different forms (D-glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride, D-glucosamine sulfate potassium salt, D-glucosamine sulfate calcium salt) and with different purity levels depending on your requirements.</p>

<p>Phenyl 4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that can be modified with fluorination, methylation, monosaccharide and oligosaccharide. It has CAS No. and is a polysaccharide. Phenyl 4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that is glycosylated and complexed with carbohydrates.</p>

<p>2,3,4,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-ribononitrile is a custom synthesis chemical. It is an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, Modification and has the CAS No. 25546-50-3. It can be used as a Fluorination reagent in Synthetic Chemistry and Click modification. The purity of this chemical is high and it has a Custom synthesis. 2,3,4,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-ribononitrile is synthesized by Methylation and Glycosylation of sugar molecule with acetyl group. This chemical can be used to modify saccharide and carbohydrate molecules.</p>

<p>1,2-O-Cyclohexylidene-myo-inositol (CIM) is a fatty acid that has a 6-hydroxyl group. This compound is used in the diagnosis of chemical biology, immunocomplexes and phosphate derivatives. CIM has been shown to bind to iron and form an immunocomplex with it. CIM also binds to phosphate derivatives, which are found in carbohydrate chemistry. The hydroxyl group on CIM can react with chloride ions and form asymmetric synthesis. Growth factors like insulin and other hormones can be synthesized from this compound through the addition of an amine group or phosphate group. CIM also reacts with monoclonal antibodies for use in diagnostic tests for pancreatic lipase.</p>

<p>Ethyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a galactosylated glycoside that can be synthesized by the transfer of an acetyl group from ethyl alcohol to a sugar. It has antibacterial activity and is used in solvents as a stabilizer. The chemical structure of this compound consists of two benzene rings with an -OH group on one end, which are linked together by a covalent bond. The spacing between these two benzene rings is important for the stability of this compound, and it will break down when there is not enough space for the electron clouds to interact with each other. Ethyl b-D-galactopyranoside has been shown to be effective against tuberculosis bacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Mycobacterium avium complex.</p>

<p>1,3,5-O-Methylidyne-myo-inositol is a cyclic sugar alcohol, which is naturally derived from various plant sources, including certain fruits and grains. As a stereoisomer of inositol, it represents a specific structural form that contributes to its unique properties and potential biological activities. The compound operates through modulating cellular signaling pathways, particularly those related to phosphoinositide metabolism, influencing intracellular calcium levels, and affecting lipid signaling cascades.This compound is primarily explored for its potential role in neurological health and its capacity to influence insulin signaling pathways. It has been investigated for applications in managing conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), mood disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Due to its intricate involvement in cellular signaling networks, 1,3,5-O-Methylidyne-myo-inositol holds promise in furthering understanding of complex biological processes and for therapeutic development in metabolic and neurological disorders. Research continues to explore its efficacy and mechanisms of action to better establish its role in health and disease.</p>

<p>D-Lyxosylamine is a drug that has been shown to have anticancer activity against leishmania species. It inhibits the growth of the parasite by binding to the lectin, sialic, and glycoconjugates on the surface of cells. This inhibition leads to a blockage in the transport of glucose and amino acids, which are essential for cell growth and replication. D-Lyxosylamine has also been shown to have anti-leukemic effects, which may be due to its ability to kill lymphocytic leukemia cells. The drug was administered orally in a clinical trial with human volunteers in order to test its effectiveness against Leishmania major infections. D-Lyxosylamine administered at 50mg/kg/day for 28 days had no significant effect on Leishmania major infection rates.</p>

<p>Muco-Inositol is a compound that is involved in the metabolism of glucose, lipid and protein. It can be synthesized from myo-inositol and plays an important role in the synthesis of phosphatidylinositols. Muco-Inositol has been shown to inhibit enzyme activities in a wild type strain of E. coli. This inhibition may be due to its ability to bind to the active site of these enzymes, thereby inhibiting their activity. Muco-Inositol also inhibits the growth of ovarian cancer cells, as well as myo-inositol levels in maternal blood.</p>

<p>L-rhamnose (Rha, 6-deoxy-L-mannose) (Collins, 2006) is normally bound to other sugars as a glycoside in many plant oligosaccharides and in polysaccharides. Rhamnose is also a component of the cell wall of Mycobacterium. In plants, rhamnose is found in the polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan I, a branched pectic polysaccharide that accounts for 7–14% of the primary wall (Oomen, 2002). Rhamnose is also found in rhamnogalacturonan II, a complex polysaccharide that accounts for ∌4% of the wall in dicots (Vidal, 2000). Rhamnose is also found in chacotriose and solatriose, the glycan components of solamargine and solasonine, two glycoalkaloids with anticancer properties (Al Sinani, 2017). An understanding of the rhamnose-containing polysaccharides of the gram positive cell wall has identified the biosynthetic pathway as an attractive therapeutic target for antimicrobial drug development (Mistou, 2016).</p>