Monosaccharides

<p>Synthetic carbohydrate building block</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-apiose is a high purity product that can be custom synthesized. It is a sugar that can be modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-apiose has been shown to be an effective synthetic carbohydrate and can be used as a drug delivery system. This product is soluble in methanol and water and has the CAS number 94943-41-6.</p>

<p>2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl b-D-glucopyranoside (2,3,4-DHPEB) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid. It has been shown to have antidepressant activity in mice and rats. 2,3,4-DHPEB inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis by inhibiting fatty acid biosynthesis. This compound also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. 2,3,4-DHPEB is a ligand for PPAR receptors and activates their transcriptional activity in cells. It has been shown to have chemopreventive effects against colon cancer cell lines and is able to induce apoptosis in tumor cells.</p>

<p>Isosorbide dinitrate is used to treat chronic bronchitis and congestive heart failure. It dilates blood vessels, allowing more oxygen-rich blood to reach the heart. Isosorbide dinitrate is also used to relieve chest pain (angina) and reduce complications after a heart attack. Isosorbide dinitrate is a prodrug that is converted in vivo to its active form, isosorbide mononitrate, by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase in response to hypoxia. In addition, it has been shown that this drug reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and may be useful for the treatment of high cholesterol.<br>The mechanism of action for reducing LDL-C levels is not known but may be due to increased clearance of LDL-C from plasma or decreased production of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). This medication does not affect triglycerides or high density lip</p>

<p>2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto-L-gulonic acid sodium salt is a fatty acid that has been used as an antipsychotic drug. It is the active metabolite of clozapine and has been shown to have similar efficacy to other first generation antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol. 2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto-L-gulonic acid sodium salt also has a low energy content and can be audited for its locomotor activity. This drug is a metabolic product of clozapine and has been shown to have similar efficacy to other first generation antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol. 2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto--L--gulonic acid</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-L-thiofucopyranoside is a glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can also be used in the methylation and click modification of saccharides. Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-L-thiofucopyranoside has been shown to have a high purity and can be custom synthesized to fit the needs of the customer. This product has a CAS number of 169532-17-6 and it is available in both monosaccharides and oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of prostaglandins</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-[(1E)-2-[6-(β-D-Galactopyranosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-xanthen-4-yl]ethenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-propyl-3H-indolium iodide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide is a derivative of vitamin A. It has been used as a carbonate for the synthesis of retinol, tetrabenzoate and other related compounds. The compound is soluble in water and has shown growth promoting activity in studies with Salmonella typhimurium. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide is metabolized to retinol by hydrolysis or oxidation. It can also be converted into tetrabenzoate by oxidation followed by reduction of the 4′ position hydroxyl group.</p>

<p>A toxic glucosamine derivative, widely used for the induction of diabetes in experimental animals. The compound enters the pancreatic β cells in Langerhans islets via glucose transporter GLUT2. It has the ability to alkylate DNA and trigger the production of ROS and nitric oxide, which contribute to DNA and mitochondrial damage. Moreover, streptozocin inhibits N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and disrupts O-GlcNAc cycling. This molecule has also been used as antimicrobial compound and chemotherapeutic agent for some types of pancreatic cancer.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-thiomannopyranoside is an analog of a sugar molecule. This compound can be synthesized by the metathesis reaction between phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-(2′→3′)-D-thiomannopyranoside and bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfate in the presence of polyphosphoric acid and potassium sulfate. The yield of this synthesis is high and can be increased with the addition of potassium sulfonate as a cofactor.</p>

<p>L-Idonic acid sodium is a plant hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism. It has been shown to regulate the synthesis of galacturonic acid and malic acid, which are important for the production of glucose. L-Idonic acid sodium also regulates the synthesis of fatty acids, which are important for cell membrane formation. L-Idonic acid sodium is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of l-tartaric acid, which is an enzyme substrate. The gene product that encodes this molecule has been characterized as a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 9,000 daltons and a hydroxyl group on C-3.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-2-N, 3-O, 6-O-trisulfate sodium salt is a high purity oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized. This product is composed of sugar, Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. It has CAS No. and Oligosaccharide. This product is used in the production of complex carbohydrates due to its saccharide composition.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester trichloroacetimidate (TOG) is a synthetic glycosylation reagent that has been used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is an O-glycosidase inhibitor and is used in the preparation of saccharides with a high degree of substitution. TOG can be used to modify saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of hexokinase; activator of phosphofructokinase-1</p>

<p>2-Keto-L-galactonic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is produced by the degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and has been shown to be a potential control agent for hepatic steatosis. 2-Keto-L-galactonic acid also inhibits the synthesis of dinucleotide phosphate in rat liver cells, leading to an accumulation of intracellular potassium ion. This compound inhibits the uptake of glucose by activating ATPase, which leads to an increase in intracellular pH. The uptake of 2-keto-L-galactonic acid into cells has been shown using cell culture experiments with wild type and mutant strains.</p>

<p>D-Ribulose is a type of sugar that belongs to the carbohydrate family. It is not metabolized by humans and is used as an energy source by certain bacteria. D-Ribulose is a substrate for bacterial xylitol dehydrogenase, which produces the intermediate xylitol. This product can be used in probiotic bacteria or as an antioxidant compound in biological samples such as coli k-12. D-Ribulose also has conformational properties that are different from other sugars, which may be due to its lack of hydroxyl groups on the ring. The reaction mechanism for this product has been identified and involves hydrogen fluoride (HF) and ribitol dehydrogenase to produce ribulose and hydrogen gas.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl 4,6-O-[bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)silylene]-1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that is used in the glycosylation of proteins. It is synthesized from 4-methylphenol and 1,1'-dimethylethylsilylene in the presence of trichlorosilane, followed by silylation with trimethylchlorosilane. The fluorinated site can be modified to suit your needs by following a Click chemistry protocol. This product has CAS No. 1242144-05-3 and is available for custom synthesis upon request.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a high purity natural carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized to meet your requirements. Methyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido b D glucopyranoside has many modifications including click and fluorination. Its CAS number is 76101 13 8. This product can be used for modification, glycosylation and fluorination in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.<br>!-- <br>--&gt;<br>!-- <br>--&gt;</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-arabinofuranose is a purine nucleoside that is used in the diagnosis and treatment of herpes simplex virus infection. It inhibits viral replication by competitively inhibiting acycloguanosine, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2’-deoxyguanosine to deoxyadenosine. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-arabinofuranose has been shown to be active against cancer cells and can be used as chemotherapeutic agent. This drug may also be used for the diagnosis of cancer by detecting the presence of activated T cells in patients with tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) receptor gene polymorphism.</p>

<p>Allyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the sugar molecule. It is an oligosaccharide composed of a monosaccharide and one or more other saccharides.</p>

<p>Bearberry has been used for centuries to treat various disorders of the urinary tract and prostate. The active ingredient in bearberry is a flavonol glycoside called arbutin, which is converted to hydroquinone during metabolism. As an antioxidant, hydroquinone inhibits the oxidation of LDL cholesterol and may reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. Hydroquinone has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in rat liver microsomes and tissue culture, inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis by blocking cyclooxygenase activity. In vitro, bearberry extracts have been shown to inhibit bacterial growth on agar plates with pH levels from 4-7 and at concentrations between 0.1-1%. It was found that bearberry extracts were most effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains, with MIC values ranging from 2-4 mg/mL. Bearberry extract was observed to be more effective than ampicillin against these strains in a chromatographic assay.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that is synthetically modified. This product has been fluorinated and glycosylated with a benzoyl group at C2 position. It contains methyl groups attached to the ring carbons at C1 and C6 positions. The product is also an oligosaccharide that contains two monosaccharides (sugar units) linked by an alpha (1→4) glycosidic bond. Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-Dglucopyranoside can be used as a synthetic building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrate structures.</p>

<p>methyl ether of glucose with the anomeric position free.</p>

<p>9-(b-D-Galactopyranose)-nonanoic acid is a custom synthesis, modification and fluorination of a methylated monosaccharide in the form of an oligosaccharide. This synthetic compound is polysaccharide with a carbohydrate group at one end, which can be modified to be glycosylated or saccharified. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose, also called 3-fluoro-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2,4,5-triol, can be added to the medium of primary cultured rat hepatocytes to inhibit N-glycosylation of proteins. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most common antibody found in blood and 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose modifies the galactosylation of the N-linked glycan in the IgG-Fc receptor.  We also have the same product MD04718.</p>

<p>Synthetic building block.  Glycosyl donor used in oligosaccharide chemistry to incorporate L-fucose into a structure.</p>

<p>Precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-Acetyl group (Collins, 2006). GalNAc forms a key part of both N- and O-linked glycoproteins, glycolipids, gangliosides, blood groups, glycosaminoglycans (chondroitin and dermatan sulfate) and human milk oligosaccharides. The number of acetylgalactosamine residues attached to the IgA O-linked glycans of Crohn'sdisease patients is significantly decreased, and strongly correlated with clinical activity. It is suggested that alterations of GalNAc attachment in IgA may be useful as a novel diagnostic and prognostic marker of Crohn's disease (Inoue, 2012).</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a metabolite of the drug 6-fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cells, which is mediated by the activation of caspase 3 and cleavage of poly(ADP)ribose polymerase (PARP). Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside also induces transcriptional regulation and decreases the expression of proteins that are involved in cell proliferation. These effects have been seen in clinical pathology, including cancer and infectious diseases. This metabolite binds to mouse monoclonal antibodies, which are used as a diagnostic tool for several types of cancer. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique has demonstrated that methyl 2 acetamido 2 deoxy a D galactopyranoside inhibits</p>

<p>Methyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a mucolytic that is used to treat respiratory disorders such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, and emphysema. It can be used topically or orally, and is typically taken twice a day. Methyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside works by breaking down the mucus coating in the lungs, making it easier to cough up. This drug also has viscosity-lowering properties due to its ability to break down mucus.</p>

<p>Water-soluble, nontoxic, enzyme-resistant polymer for biological applications</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2- C- methyl- D- arabinonic acid gamma-lactone is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It is synthesized by the benzoylation of 2,3,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid with methyl iodide and sodium carbonate in acetic acid. The product is purified by recrystallization from methanol and water to yield a white crystalline solid.<br>The chemical formula for 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2- C- methyl--D--arabinonic acid gamma lactone is C14H16O8. The molecular weight of the compound is 478.26 g/mol</p>

<p>3,4-O-Isopropylidene-D-mannitol (IPM) is a d-mannitol that has been synthesized by an acid-catalyzed condensation reaction. It is a highly reactive compound with acidic properties and, as such, can be used as a buffer in acid environments. The product of this synthesis was also found to have anticancer activity in vitro, which may be due to its ability to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation. IPM possesses a hydroxyl group at the 3 position of the molecule and a hydrophilic nature. This makes it suitable for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) studies and other detection methods.</p>

<p>Starting point for the biosynthesis of more rare sugars such as deoxysugars</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is a glycosylation product that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is synthesized by the reaction of 3,4,6-triacetyl b D mannopyranose with methyl orthoacetate in aqueous solution containing an acid catalyst. This compound can be used to modify saccharides and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in click chemistry to create modified sugars. The molecular weight of this compound ranges from 200 to 600 grams per mole and it has a CAS number of 4435 05 6.</p>

<p>Donor for Koenigs-Knorr type galactosylation and other anomeric substitutions</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranosyl-Fmoc serine is an amino sugar that has been shown to be a supplement for soybean cultivars. It is a basic compound that is obtained from the condensation of glycine and acetamidodeoxygalactose. This amino sugar can be used as a matrix in genetic engineering and tissue culture experiments with soybean plants. Transgenic soybeans have been created using 2AAGFS as the source of galactose for glycoprotein synthesis. Soybean plants with transgenes are also able to synthesize high levels of seed protein, which may increase the quality of soybean products.</p>

<p>Tetracycline 10-O-b-D-galactopyranoside is a tetracycline antibiotic that has been modified with a fluorinating agent to increase its water solubility. Tetracycline 10-O-b-D-galactopyranoside is the most active of the tetracyclines for the treatment of infections caused by mycoplasmas, rickettsias, and chlamydiae. It inhibits protein synthesis in these bacteria by binding to ribosomes. This drug also has an inhibitory effect on the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex.</p>

<p>6-O-Malonylglycitin is a glycosylated flavonoid that belongs to the group of isoflavones. It is found in a variety of plants, including soybeans and fava beans. 6-O-Malonylglycitin has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of β-glucosidase activity at temperatures below 37°C, which overlaps with the range of temperatures where it inhibits glycitein production. This inhibition may be due to its pleiotropic effects on various treatments, such as its ability to inhibit cancer cell growth by inhibiting protein synthesis and inducing apoptosis. 6-O-Malonylglycitin also has synergistic effects when used concomitantly with chromatographic markers, such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), which can be used to analyze the levels of endogenous compounds in human blood samples.</p>

<p>Resource for the synthesis of 2-azido- and 2-deoxy-L-glucoses and 1,2-epoxides</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of besifloxacin. This compound has been studied as an analog for many other natural compounds and its derivatives have shown to be effective against bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens. The acetyl groups on this molecule allow it to be easily converted into other compounds with desired properties. This compound has been found to be acidic and can be used as a medicinal preparation or analytical chemistry reagent. The hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon atom allows the molecule to form glycoside derivatives. The halides on this molecule are also important for making new molecules by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms with another halogen atom. The phenylpropanoid glycosides are found in plants and may contain an enantiomeric form of 2,3,4</p>

<p>1,2-Dideoxy-3,5-di-O-toluoyl-D-ribose is a synthetic sugar that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been modified with fluorine, methylation, and click chemistry. It is also available as a high purity product. 1,2-Dideoxy-3,5-di-O-toluoyl-D-ribose is an oligosaccharide that is used in glycosylation reactions to form polysaccharides or saccharides. Click chemistry allows for the modification of this sugar with other molecules such as amino acids or peptides. This modification may be useful for studying protein interactions or for drug development.</p>

<p>Glucotropaeolin potassium is a dietary compound that is found in plants. It contains the flavonoids progoitrin, glucosinolates, and isothiocyanates. Glucotropaeolin potassium can be extracted from plant tissue using a stable isotope to increase the quantity of extract. This extract can then be analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and colorimetric methods for its content of glucoraphanin and gluconapin. The profile of this extract can also be determined using silver ions.</p>

<p>(-)-D-Noviose is a naturally occurring sulfoxide that was first isolated from the tubercles of tuberculosis patients. It is a biosynthetic precursor to tiacumicin, an antibacterial agent. In addition, (-)-D-Noviose has been shown to act as a chaperone and inhibit cancer cells in vitro. (-)-D-Noviose binds to the cysteine residues of proteins, preventing their oxidation and subsequent aggregation. This prevents the cross-linking of proteins that leads to cellular damage and death.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4,6-O-isopropylidene-D-glucopyranose is a modification of 2,3,4,5,6 tetraacetamido 1,2,3,4,5 pentaoxo 1,2 deoxy D glucose. It is an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized for the first time in 1977. The monosaccharide can be methylated and glycosylated to form polysaccharides such as mannans and galactans. The chemical structure of this product can be modified with fluorination or saccharide substitution.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of viral, bacterial and animal sialidase</p>

<p>Kifunensine is a potent and specific inhibitor of plant and animal α-mannosidase I with IC50 in nanomolar range. It inhibits the enzyme isoforms in Golgi apparatus (GMI) and endoplasmatic reticulum (ERMI). The compound prevents mannose trimming on glycoproteins and shifts the glycoform content from complex to oligomannose type. It's used for the production of recombinant therapeutic glycoproteins with mannose rich N-linked glycans.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl chloride - Stabilised with 2.5% CaCO3 is a crystalline compound that is synthesized from acetobromosugars and has the ability to inhibit virus activity. The compound binds to the reactive sulfhydryl groups on the surface of the virus, inhibiting its infectivity. This compound can be used in biomedical research for the treatment of hepatitis.</p>

<p>D-Glucono-1,4-lactone is a sugar that is produced by the action of glucoamylase on starch or cellulose. It can be used as a source of food for yeast, in the production of polyesters and plastics, and as a precursor to vitamin C. The pH optimum for D-glucono-1,4-lactone production is between 3.5 and 4.5. X-ray crystal structures have shown that the enzyme binds to crystalline cellulose via hydrogen bonding interactions, which are formed by hydroxyl groups on the enzyme and carboxyl groups on crystalline cellulose. These interactions are important for the cleavage of glucose from crystalline cellulose by D-glucono-1,4-lactone. D-glucono-1,4-lactone has been shown to reduce blood glucose levels in rats with metabolic disorders when administered orally at doses</p>