Monosaccharides

a-Acetobromo-D-xylose is an oligosaccharide sugar used in glycosylation and polysaccharide modifications. It is synthesized by the fluorination of xylose with acetic acid, bromine, and a base. The product is purified by vacuum distillation and recrystallization. In addition to its use as a carbohydrate, this product can be modified using methylation or click chemistry to create derivatives.

6-Deoxy-L-allitol is a white crystalline solid that melts at 122°C. It has an amorphous character and may be present as a mixture of rotations, form, and crystalline polymorphs. 6-Deoxy-L-allitol can be oxidized to its diol derivative by hydrogen peroxide or sodium periodate. This compound is soluble in water, methanol, and acetone. The molecular weight of this compound is 179.06 g/mol.

2,5-Dideoxy-2,5-imino-glycero-D,L-mannoheptitol is a methylated saccharide that has been modified with a click reaction. It is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycosylations. This product is an excellent choice for custom synthesis projects due to its high purity, low cost, and short lead time.

1-Epi-adenophorine is a synthetic molecule that can inhibit the activity of enzymes. It is an epoxide that forms from the 1,2-epoxidation of cinnamic acid and has been shown to have many effects on various enzymes, including inhibiting enzyme activities. This drug has been used in the synthesis of miglustat, a macrocyclic molecule that inhibits a number of enzymes involved in protein folding and cell proliferation. 1-Epi-adenophorine is also effective as a cancer therapeutic agent by inhibiting glycosidases and cellular glycosylation.

2,3:4,5:6,7-Tri-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-D-ido-heptonic acid methyl ester is an oligosaccharide that is a synthetic glycosylation product. It is a complex carbohydrate that has a high purity and CAS No. This compound can be custom synthesized to your specifications and modified in the lab with fluorination or methylation.

D-Mannosaminuronic acid is a monosaccharide that has been isolated from the seed of the African plant, Acacia drepanolobium. It is found to be an antigenic component of shigella and related enterobacteria and plays an important role in the biosynthesis of glycolipids. D-Mannosaminuronic acid can be hydrolyzed by acidic enzymes such as lipases, esterases, phosphatases, or proteases. This process may lead to the liberation of fatty acids and sugars. The purified enzyme preparations have been shown to catalyze the synthesis of D-mannosaminuronic acid from mannose and fructose.

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Hesperetin 3'-O-b-D-glucuronide is a natural product that is synthesized by glycosylation of hesperidin with 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid. It is a synthetic and complex carbohydrate that can be modified to include fluorination, monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, methylation, and click modification. Hesperetin 3'-O-b-D-glucuronide can also be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides with glycosylations. This product has high purity and can be custom synthesized for customers.

1-deoxy-D-psicose is a deoxy sugar that can be used as a reagent for the conversion of 1-deoxy-d-fructose to d-psicose. It is useful in the synthesis of rhamnose, which is a precursor to pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 1-Deoxy-D-psicose can be used in the synthesis of l-rhamnose from d-psicose or vice versa. This process of converting one epimer to another isomerization is very efficient, with an 88% yield.

Simvastatin acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a modification of simvastatin that has been synthesized and modified to provide high purity. It is a white, crystalline solid with a melting point of about 200°C. This compound can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, or other carbohydrate derivatives.

5-Thio-a-D-mannose is a disaccharide that contains a sulfhydryl group. It has been shown to be a cellular and trackable molecule, which can be acetylated by mercuric chloride. The glycosidases of this molecule are mannosidases, which cleave the 5th carbon from the glycosidic linkage of the sugar. This is an important process for a variety of biological functions, such as the synthesis of DNA and proteins. In addition, this disaccharide is involved in various metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.

1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-b-L-apiose is a sugar that is used in the production of glycosylation and methylation. It is an oligosaccharide of the monosaccharide apiose and has a molecular weight of 432.06 g/mol. 1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-b-L-apiose can be synthesized by the modification of natural apiose with chloromethyl groups at C3 and C5 positions. It is also possible to modify 1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene apiose with other functional groups such as fluorine or glycosylation. This compound can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates such as heparin, hyaluronic acid, and chitin.

Magnesium L-lactate is a form of magnesium that is found in the human body, and it is often used to treat women with depressive disorders. This drug works by reducing the synthesis of cholesterol and increasing the level of serotonin in the brain. Magnesium L-lactate is not readily absorbed by the body, so it has low bioavailability. It also has an adverse effect on heart rate and cardiac rhythm, so people who have these conditions should avoid using this drug. The particle size of this drug is high, which can lead to low bioavailability.

Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-N-(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized by the glycosylation of a benzylidene glycosylamine with a sugar. It is a custom synthesis which has been fluorinated and methylated. This compound is an important intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-N-(2,2,2 trichloroethyl)-b -D thioglucopyranoside is not toxic and has a high purity.

Allosamizoline is a potent inhibitor of bacterial enzyme that is produced by the bacteria. It inhibits viral replication and has been shown to inhibit the biosynthesis of other bioactive molecules, such as cyclohexane ring, nitrogen atoms, and growth regulators. Allosamizoline is a bicyclic compound with an acetylation at the carbon atom and a cyclohexane ring. This compound also has two nitrogen atoms in its structure that are important for inhibiting bacterial enzymes. In addition, allosamizoline can be conjugated to fluorescein via an ester linkage. The fluorescein-allosamizoline conjugate can be used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of bacterial enzymes in live cells and tissues.

Ginsenoside Ft1 is a saponin and bioactive compound, which is derived from the roots of Panax notoginseng, a plant known for its traditional medicinal uses. The mode of action of Ginsenoside Ft1 involves multiple biochemical pathways, including the modulation of signaling pathways related to inflammation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Its ability to influence these pathways underpins its potential therapeutic applications.

2,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-3-O-benzyl-D-mannopyranose is a modification of the monosaccharide D-mannopyranose. It is a carbohydrate that can be custom synthesized and has high purity with a CAS number. The 2,4,6-tri-O-benzoyl group can be used for glycosylation reactions to produce polysaccharides. This modification also has the ability to be fluorinated or methylated by using the corresponding reagents.
2,4,6-Tri-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl mannopyranose is an oligosaccharide that can serve as a building block for more complicated carbohydrates like polysaccharides. It has not been shown to have any toxicity in animals and is used as a food additive in some countries.

2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a custom synthesis of methylated oligosaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate that contains both a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide. 2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a modification of the sugar D(+)-talose (a pentasaccharide), which has been fluorinated to make it more stable. This product has high purity, and can be used in many different applications such as click chemistry, oligosaccharide synthesis, or fluorination reactions.
2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is an Oligosaccharide that is a Polysaccharide. It can be used as an inhibitor for DNA polymerase α and β enzymes in PCR reactions

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is a glycosylated polysaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a methylated D-mannopyranose backbone and an acetylated 2,3,4,6-tetraose sidechain. This product can be fluorinated or saccharified to make it more reactive for click chemistry. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been custom synthesized in a high purity form that is suitable for use in various applications including polymeric materials and pharmaceuticals.

Dodecyl maltoside (DDM) is a non-ionic detergent that consists of a hydrophilic maltose head and a hydrophobic long chain alkyl tail. It has a relatively low critical micelle concentration of 0.17 mM and is considered a gentle but powerful detergent. DDM is often the best tool for solubilising/crystallising membrane proteins. Membrane proteins usually have α-helical structures that are easily destroyed when the protein is released from its membrane environment. DDM can often preserve these structures during the solubilisation. In addition, membrane proteins can often be renatured when isolated with DDM.

Reference compound for metabolites of the pentosephosphate pathway

Ribulose 5-phosphate sodium is a chemical that can be used to inhibit the enzyme ribulose phosphate reductase. Ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to inhibit glycolaldehyde production in the chloroplasts of plants, effectively reducing the amount of carbon dioxide produced. This chemical has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on other enzymes involved in carbon fixation and assimilation. The effectiveness of this chemical is dependent on the specific plant species and environmental conditions.

D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in glycosylation reactions. D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt has been fluorinated to provide better stability and solubility. The compound has a molecular weight of 206.06 g/mol and a CAS number of 105931-44-0. This product is available for custom synthesis upon request.

D-ribulose-5-phosphate sodium is a nucleotide sugar that is one of the ribonucleotides, which are fundamental components of RNA. D-ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to be an intermediate in the metabolism of ribulose and catalyzes the oxidation of d-arabinose. This enzyme also catalyses the synthesis of fatty acids and participates in reactions involving glycerolipids and phospholipids. The reaction mechanism involves a double displacement with simultaneous attack by a water molecule on C2' and C3'. When deuterium is present, it affects the rate of these reactions in a way that depends on the orientation of the substrate to the enzyme.

D-Glucose 6-phosphate, disodium salt is an antibiotic that is used to treat gram-negative bacterial infections. It binds to the bacterial ribosome and inhibits protein synthesis, which leads to cell death by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. This drug has been shown to be active against a wide range of bacteria, including resistant strains such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. D-Glucose 6-phosphate, disodium salt also has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used as an anti-bacterial agent in the treatment of typhoid fever.

D-Arabino-5-hexulosonic acid is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway. It is a component of the hexuronate, which is an important precursor for galactitol, 6-phosphate, and acid dehydrogenase. D-Arabino-5-hexulosonic acid is also an important intermediate in the glycolytic pathway for ATP production. The gene product has been shown to be involved in aerobic glycolysis, which is utilized by Staphylococcus aureus to produce energy from glucose fermentation. D-Arabino-5-hexulosonic acid plays a role in ion exchange and mitochondrial metabolism as well.

4-Deoxy-D-glucose is a sugar that is synthesized by the condensation of two molecules of erythrose. It has been shown to be an efficient donor substrate for nucleophilic attack, which can lead to the synthesis of glycosides and other natural products. 4-Deoxy-D-glucose is also a competitive inhibitor of uridine diphosphate (UDP) glucose, which is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of UDP sugars and glycoproteins. The concentration of 4-deoxy-D-glucose affects its catalytic mechanism, as it acts as a competitive inhibitor at high concentrations. Molecular modeling has revealed that this molecule adopts a chair conformation with significant solvent exposure.

Glucose pentaacetate is a form of glucose that reacts with boron trifluoride etherate to produce anomers. This process can be used to synthesize the anomeric form of glucose, which is important for the biosynthesis of glycosides. Glucose pentaacetate has been shown to react with nitrate and trifluoride, forming conjugates with aluminum and chloride. The catalytic stereocontrol of this reaction allows for the production of disaccharides without hydrogen chloride or formylation.

2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose is a fluorinated complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and acetylation. This product is a custom synthesis that has not been previously described in the scientific literature. It is synthesized from 2, 3, 4, 6 tetraacetyl alpha D galactopyranoside and 2 deoxy alpha D galactopyranose. The chemical properties of this compound are similar to those of other complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and heparin.

3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation to provide the desired properties. This product is also available in other forms such as monosaccharide and saccharide. 3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt can be used in various applications including Click modification, fluoroamination, glycosylation, carbonylation and methylation. CAS No. 350697-53-9

D-glucose 6-phosphate is an intermediate in the hexose monophosphate shunt pathway. It is formed by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase from D-glucose 1-phosphate and UTP. D-glucose 6-phosphate is also an important intermediate in glycolysis. The conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate to glucose 1,6-bisphosphate occurs through a series of reactions catalyzed by enzymes that are sensitive to inhibition by magnesium ions. These reactions include the phosphofructokinase, hexokinase, and pyruvate kinase reactions. The accumulation of glucose 6-phosphate leads to increased levels of lactate production and decreased levels of ATP production. This may be due to its ability to inhibit monoamine reuptake, which would lead to decreased synthesis of dopamine and serotonin.

Methyl D-arabinofuranoside is an antimycobacterial agent that inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acids, which are important components of the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methyl D-arabinofuranoside has been shown to be active against drug-resistant strains and has been well tolerated by animals. This compound can be synthesized from 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid and arabinose in two steps. The first step involves a three-component condensation reaction with sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid. The second step is a nucleophilic attack on the pyran ring of methyl D-arabinofuranoside with hypophosphorous acid. Methyl D-arabinofuranoside can also be prepared by reacting sodium nitrosobenzene with sodium benzene sulfinate in alcoholic solution

Benzyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-a-D-mannofuranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthesized using glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. This product has a CAS number of 20689-03-6 and can be used for complex carbohydrate synthesis. It has been shown to have high purity.

Decyl D-glucopyranoside is a sodium salt of decyl D-glucopyranoside that is used as a detergent additive in cleaning compositions. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has shown antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has also been shown to have chemical stability at high temperatures, making it useful in the manufacture of lacrimal gland preparations and cationic surfactants.

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ADP-L-glycero-b-D-manno-heptose is a synthetic, fluorinated oligosaccharide that is custom synthesized and modified. It has a high purity level and CAS No., as well as being a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with methylation or click modification to generate desired properties. ADP-L-glycero-b-D-manno-heptose is an Oligosaccharide with a glycosylation and methylation. This compound can be used in the synthesis of saccharides, polysaccharides, or other complex carbohydrates.