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Monosaccharides

Monosaccharides

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and serve as fundamental building blocks for more complex sugars and polysaccharides. These single sugar molecules play critical roles in energy metabolism, cellular communication, and structural components of cells. In this section, you will find a wide variety of monosaccharides essential for research in biochemistry, molecular biology, and glycoscience. These compounds are crucial for studying metabolic pathways, glycosylation processes, and developing therapeutic agents. At CymitQuimica, we offer high-quality monosaccharides to support your research needs, ensuring precision and reliability in your scientific investigations.

Subcategories of "Monosaccharides"

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Found 6088 products of "Monosaccharides"

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  • 3-Deoxy-L- threo- 2- hexulosaric acid

    CAS:
    <p>3-Deoxy-L-threo-2-hexulosaric acid is a sugar that is modified by the addition of a fluorine atom to one of its hydroxyl groups. 3-Deoxy-L-threo-2-hexulosaric acid is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. It is also used in the modification of saccharides, sugars, and polysaccharides. 3-Deoxy-L-threo-2-hexulosaric acid can be custom synthesized according to your specifications. It can be synthesized with high purity at our labs.</p>
    Purity:Min. 95%

    Ref: 3D-MD157664

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  • Di-O-isopropylidene psicose


    <p>Di-O-isopropylidene psicose is a synthetic sugar that is a modification of the natural compound, psicose. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and other complex carbohydrates. Di-O-isopropylidene psicose can be methylated and glycosylated to form other sugar derivatives or fluorinated to form fluoroquinolones. This sugar has been shown to have high purity and stability under a wide range of conditions.</p>
    Purity:Min. 95%

    Ref: 3D-MD170400

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  • 2-Deoxy- 4-C-methyl-2- methylene- 3, 4- O- isopropylidene -L- erythro- pentonic acid d- lactone


    <p>2-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-2-methylene-3,4-O-isopropylidene -L-erythro pentonic acid d-lactone is a methylated sugar with a degree of substitution of 1.0, which can be used for the synthesis of various saccharides and polysaccharides. This product has been modified with click chemistry. It is available in custom synthesis and high purity. The CAS number for this compound is 121592-71-8, and it can be used to synthesize glycans or oligosaccharides. This product can be fluorinated or complexed with other sugars.</p>
    Purity:Min. 95%

    Ref: 3D-MD170285

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  • (2S, 3R, 4R) -3- Benzyloxy- 1- butyl-4- (hydroxymethyl) - N- methyl- 2- azetidinecarboxylic acid methyl ester


    <p>(2S, 3R, 4R) -3-Benzyloxy-1-butyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-N-methyl-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid methyl ester is a modification of an oligosaccharide. This product is custom synthesized and has a high purity. It is a methylated carbohydrate that contains a fluorinated saccharide.</p>
    Purity:Min. 95%

    Ref: 3D-MB163428

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  • (2R, 3R, 4R) -3, 4- Difluoro- 1- (phenylmethyl) - 2- pyrrolidinemethanol

    CAS:
    <p>(2R, 3R, 4R) -3, 4- Difluoro- 1- (phenylmethyl) - 2- pyrrolidinemethanol is a synthetic compound that has been modified to contain fluoro substituents. It is an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This compound can be used in click chemistry or glycosylation reactions. The purity of this compound is greater than 99% and it has not been tested on animals.</p>
    Purity:Min. 95%

    Ref: 3D-MD163467

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  • 1-Deoxy-L-allitol

    CAS:
    <p>1-Deoxy-L-allitol is a naturally occurring compound found in human urine. It has been shown to have a role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, as it is catalysed by liver enzymes and can affect the synthesis of glycogen. 1-Deoxy-L-allitol also has been found to be an activator of t-cells, which are immune cells that help regulate the body's response to infection.</p>
    Formula:C6H14O5
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Molecular weight:166.17 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MD170706

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  • a-Acetobromo-D-xylose

    CAS:
    <p>a-Acetobromo-D-xylose is an oligosaccharide sugar used in glycosylation and polysaccharide modifications. It is synthesized by the fluorination of xylose with acetic acid, bromine, and a base. The product is purified by vacuum distillation and recrystallization. In addition to its use as a carbohydrate, this product can be modified using methylation or click chemistry to create derivatives.</p>
    Formula:C11H15BrO7
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Molecular weight:339.14 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MA58455

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  • Methyl b-D-glucuronide sodium salt

    CAS:
    <p>1-O-Methyl-β-D-glucuronic acid is a β-glucuronidase inducer.</p>
    Formula:C7H11NaO7
    Purity:(Titration) Min 99.0%
    Color and Shape:White Slightly Yellow Powder
    Molecular weight:230.15 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-EM01955

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  • 3-Deoxy-D-gluconic acid

    CAS:
    <p>3-Deoxy-D-gluconic acid is a chemical compound that has the chemical structure of C6H12O6. It is a white crystalline solid that can be found in nature as a reaction product of glucose and oxygen. 3-Deoxy-D-gluconic acid can also be synthesized by reacting D-glucose with nitrous acid or sulfur dioxide. 3-Deoxy-D-gluconic acid is an organic acid and has been shown to inhibit the growth of filamentous fungi by acting on their glycosidic bonds. This chemical compound has not been shown to have any adverse health effects in humans, although it may cause irritation if it comes into contact with skin or eyes.</p>
    Formula:C6H12O6
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Molecular weight:180.16 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-FD168458

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  • N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine

    CAS:
    <p>N-Acetyl D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxymannose) in which the axial hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-acetyl group (Collins, 2006). It has been reported that N-acetyl D-mannosamine supplementation, may provide novel means to break the link between obesity and hypertension (Peng, 2019). N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine are the essential precursors of sialic acid, the specific monomer of polysialic acid, a bacterial pathogenic determinant, for example, Escherichia coli K1 uses both amino sugars as carbon sources. It has been reported that ManNAc can be used as a treatment for hereditary inclusion body myopathy, an adult-onset, progressive neuromuscular disorder and also for renal disorders involving proteinuria and hematuria due to podocytopathy and/or segmental splitting of the glomerular basement membrane (Galeano, 2007).</p>
    Formula:C8H15NO6
    Purity:Min. 98 Area-%
    Color and Shape:White Powder
    Molecular weight:221.21 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MA05269

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  • 2-Keto-L-gluconic acid

    CAS:
    <p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Keto-L-gluconic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>
    Formula:C6H10O7
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Molecular weight:194.14 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MK00741

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  • GDP-D-mannose disodium salt

    CAS:
    <p>GDP-D-mannose is a natural mannosyl donor and substrate for mannosyltransferases that catalyses mannosylation, for instance during the synthesis of the trimannoside core of complex, high-mannose or hybrid N-glycans. GDP-D-mannose is widely used in (chemo)enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides and its biosynthesis occurs from glucose-6-phosphate over several steps. GDP-D-mannose consists of a D-mannose unit, α-glycosydically linked to the nucleotide guanosine diphosphate (GDP). Examples of this important reaction would be the transfer of mannosyl moieties onto the dolichol-P-P-GlcNAc2 precursor of N-glycans in the endoplasmatic reticulum, with release of GDP, or the mannosylation reactions during GPI-anchor (bio)synthesis. GDP-D-mannose has also been used for the in vitro synthesis of b-mannan oligosaccharides.</p>
    Formula:C16H23N5O16P2Na2
    Purity:Min. 95 Area-%
    Molecular weight:649.3 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-G-8650

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  • 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-1-C-methyl-D-erythrose


    <p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-1-C-methyl-D-erythrose is a modified oligosaccharide that is synthesized from D-erythrose. It can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates with various biological activities. It is a sugar that can be methylated, glycosylated, or fluorinated and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>
    Purity:Min. 95%

    Ref: 3D-MI168752

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  • Ethyl 2-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-4-O-levulinoyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside


    <p>Ethyl 2-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-4-O-levulinoyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a glycosylation product of ethyl levulinate and 3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-hexahydroxybenzoate. This compound has undergone methylation at the C2 position of the benzoic acid moiety and click modification at the C1 position of the benzoyl group. It is a polysaccharide that is used as a fluorinating agent in organic synthesis. Ethyl 2-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-4-O-levulinoyl b -D--thioglucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide with six monosaccharides attached to each other by glycosidic bonds. The CAS No</p>
    Purity:Min. 95%

    Ref: 3D-ME74776

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  • 2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-1,6-di-O-benzyl-D-myo-inositol


    <p>2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-1,6-di-O-benzyl-D-myo-inositol is a complex carbohydrate and a sugar. It is an oligosaccharide with two monosaccharides and a glycosidic linkage. It has been modified by methylation, fluorination and Click chemistry. This compound has been custom synthesized for high purity.</p>
    Formula:C26H32O6
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Molecular weight:440.53 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MD10522

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  • 1-O-Methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside

    CAS:
    <p>Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-glucoside or alpha-Methyl-glucoside.</p>
    Formula:C7H14O6
    Purity:Min. 99.0 Area-%
    Molecular weight:194.19 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-M-3593

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  • L-Fucose

    CAS:
    <p>L-Fucose is a monosaccharide that is an important component of glycoproteins and glycolipids. L-Fucose is also found in the cell wall of bacteria. The most abundant sources of L-fucose are from the hydrolysis of lactose or sucrose by bacteria, or as a result of intestinal microbial fermentation. L-Fucose has been shown to be involved in the regulation of many metabolic processes, including the glomerular filtration rate and sephadex g-100 binding capacity in the kidney. It has also been shown to improve growth in infant rats with protein malnutrition. The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of D-arabinose to L-fucose is known as fucokinase.</p>
    Formula:C6H12O5
    Purity:Min. 98.0 Area-%
    Molecular weight:164.16 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-F-8060

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  • GDP-L-fucose disodium

    CAS:
    <p>Please enquire for more information about GDP-L-fucose disodium including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>
    Formula:C16H23N5O15P2Na2
    Purity:Min. 90 Area-%
    Molecular weight:633.31 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-G-8700

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  • 2-Deoxy-D-ribose

    CAS:
    <p>Used in synthetic organic chemistry and natural product synthesis. Induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis and increasing the efflux of glutathione. It is used for synthesis of optically active dipyrrolyl alkanols from pyrroles on the surface of montmorillonite KSF clay.</p>
    Formula:C5H10O4
    Purity:Min. 99.0 Area-%
    Molecular weight:134.13 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-D-0560

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  • 1-Octen-3-ol glucoside

    CAS:
    <p>1-Octen-3-ol glucoside is a synthetic, fluorinated sugar that is modified with glycosylation, methylation, and click chemistry. It contains a high degree of purity and is custom synthesized to order. This product can be used as a substitute for other sugars in the production of oligosaccharides, saccharides, and polysaccharides.<br>1-Octen-3-ol glucoside has been shown to have various modifications including glycosylation, methylation, and click chemistry. It is often used when there are restrictions on the types of sugars that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>
    Formula:C14H26O6
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Color and Shape:Powder
    Molecular weight:290.35 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MO182722

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  • D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium

    CAS:
    <p>Please enquire for more information about D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>
    Formula:C6H11Na2O9P
    Purity:90%
    Color and Shape:Powder
    Molecular weight:304.1 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MF183798

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  • 1,4-Anhydro-2,O:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-2-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-galactitol


    <p>1,4-Anhydro-2,O:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-2-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-galactitol is a custom synthesis. It is commonly used in the modification of saccharides and oligosaccharides to produce fluorinated derivatives with various functional groups. The preparation of this compound has been described by Click chemistry.</p>
    Purity:Min. 95%

    Ref: 3D-MA163990

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  • 2-Keto-L-galactonic acid

    CAS:
    <p>2-Keto-L-galactonic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is produced by the degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and has been shown to be a potential control agent for hepatic steatosis. 2-Keto-L-galactonic acid also inhibits the synthesis of dinucleotide phosphate in rat liver cells, leading to an accumulation of intracellular potassium ion. This compound inhibits the uptake of glucose by activating ATPase, which leads to an increase in intracellular pH. The uptake of 2-keto-L-galactonic acid into cells has been shown using cell culture experiments with wild type and mutant strains.</p>
    Formula:C6H10O7
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Molecular weight:194.14 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MK00738

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  • 1-Azido- 1- deoxy- 2- C- hydroxymethyl - 2, 3-O-isopropylidene-D- glucitol


    <p>1-Azido-1-deoxy-2-C-hydroxymethyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene -D-glucitol is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used for glycosylation, methylation, and click modification. It is a complex carbohydrate with an Oligosaccharide structure. 1-Azido -1-deoxy -2 -C -hydroxymethyl -2,3 -O -isopropylidene D glucitol has been fluorinated. This compound is a sugar that has been modified with a Click modification. It is a sugar that has been synthesized and custom synthesized by high purity.</p>
    Purity:Min. 95%

    Ref: 3D-MA170408

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  • 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide

    CAS:
    <p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide is a glycosylation reagent that can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. It is also used to modify sugars with methyl and fluorination reagents. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide has CAS number 434868 9.</p>
    Formula:C26H21BrO7
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Color and Shape:Powder
    Molecular weight:525.34 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MT58225

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  • D-Allose pentaacetate

    CAS:
    <p>D-Allose pentaacetate is a modified oligosaccharide that can be used as a synthetic intermediate in the production of complex carbohydrates. It has been shown to have high purity and is easily synthesized in a laboratory setting. D-Allose pentaacetate is a monosaccharide with five acetate groups that can be methylated or glycosylated, which makes it an ideal candidate for modification. D-Allose pentaacetate has CAS No. 144071-49-8 and can be found on PubChem CID: 1215965.</p>
    Formula:C16H22O11
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Color and Shape:Powder
    Molecular weight:390.34 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MA182775

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  • D-Ribulose 5-phosphate sodium

    CAS:
    <p>Ribulose 5-phosphate sodium is a chemical that can be used to inhibit the enzyme ribulose phosphate reductase. Ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to inhibit glycolaldehyde production in the chloroplasts of plants, effectively reducing the amount of carbon dioxide produced. This chemical has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on other enzymes involved in carbon fixation and assimilation. The effectiveness of this chemical is dependent on the specific plant species and environmental conditions.</p>
    Formula:C5H11O8P•Nax
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Color and Shape:Powder
    Molecular weight:230.11 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-AAA09387

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  • Phenyl α-D-Glucopyranoside

    CAS:
    Formula:C12H16O6
    Purity:>97.0%(GC)
    Color and Shape:White to Light yellow powder to crystal
    Molecular weight:256.25

    Ref: 3B-P1346

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  • 4-Aminophenyl β-D-Galactopyranoside

    CAS:
    Formula:C12H17NO6
    Purity:>98.0%(HPLC)
    Color and Shape:White to Almost white powder to crystal
    Molecular weight:271.27

    Ref: 3B-A1413

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  • D-Ribulose 5-phosphate sodium salt

    CAS:
    <p>Reference compound for metabolites of the pentosephosphate pathway</p>
    Formula:C5H11O8P·xNa
    Purity:Min. 96 Area-%
    Color and Shape:White Yellow Powder
    Molecular weight:230.11 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MR45852

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  • 3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt

    CAS:
    <p>3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation to provide the desired properties. This product is also available in other forms such as monosaccharide and saccharide. 3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt can be used in various applications including Click modification, fluoroamination, glycosylation, carbonylation and methylation. CAS No. 350697-53-9</p>
    Formula:C25H42N2O19Na
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Molecular weight:697.59 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MS182937

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  • 1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranose

    CAS:
    <p>1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranose is a sugar that has been acetylated at the hydroxyl group. It has biological properties that are similar to those of 1,2,3,5-tetraacetyl-β-D-ribofuranose. This compound is an analog of 1,2,3,5-tetraacetyl-β-D-ribofuranose and can be used as a model system for studying the effects of acetylation on the properties of this molecule. Acetylation at the hydroxyl group in sugars can lead to low energy (chemical) properties. The acetylated form of this compound reacts with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to give tetrafluoroethylene and ammonium sulfate in a model reaction solution. 1,2,3,5-Tetraacetyl β</p>
    Formula:C13H18O9
    Purity:Min. 97.5 Area-%
    Molecular weight:318.28 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-T-1760

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  • D-Ribulose-5-phosphate sodium

    CAS:
    <p>D-ribulose-5-phosphate sodium is a nucleotide sugar that is one of the ribonucleotides, which are fundamental components of RNA. D-ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to be an intermediate in the metabolism of ribulose and catalyzes the oxidation of d-arabinose. This enzyme also catalyses the synthesis of fatty acids and participates in reactions involving glycerolipids and phospholipids. The reaction mechanism involves a double displacement with simultaneous attack by a water molecule on C2' and C3'. When deuterium is present, it affects the rate of these reactions in a way that depends on the orientation of the substrate to the enzyme.</p>
    Formula:C5H11NaO8P
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Molecular weight:253.1 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-BDA05475

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  • 2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose

    CAS:
    <p>2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose is a fluorinated complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and acetylation. This product is a custom synthesis that has not been previously described in the scientific literature. It is synthesized from 2, 3, 4, 6 tetraacetyl alpha D galactopyranoside and 2 deoxy alpha D galactopyranose. The chemical properties of this compound are similar to those of other complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and heparin.</p>
    Formula:C16H23NO10
    Purity:Min. 90.0 Area-%
    Molecular weight:389.35 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-W-200707

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  • Methyl D-arabinofuranoside

    CAS:
    <p>Methyl D-arabinofuranoside is an antimycobacterial agent that inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acids, which are important components of the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methyl D-arabinofuranoside has been shown to be active against drug-resistant strains and has been well tolerated by animals. This compound can be synthesized from 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid and arabinose in two steps. The first step involves a three-component condensation reaction with sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid. The second step is a nucleophilic attack on the pyran ring of methyl D-arabinofuranoside with hypophosphorous acid. Methyl D-arabinofuranoside can also be prepared by reacting sodium nitrosobenzene with sodium benzene sulfinate in alcoholic solution</p>
    Formula:C6H12O5
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Color and Shape:Off-White Powder
    Molecular weight:164.16 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MM31839

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  • D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium

    CAS:
    <p>D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in glycosylation reactions. D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt has been fluorinated to provide better stability and solubility. The compound has a molecular weight of 206.06 g/mol and a CAS number of 105931-44-0. This product is available for custom synthesis upon request.</p>
    Formula:C5H11O8PNa
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Color and Shape:Powder
    Molecular weight:252.09 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MX182933

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  • 4-Deoxy-D-glucose

    CAS:
    <p>4-Deoxy-D-glucose is a sugar that is synthesized by the condensation of two molecules of erythrose. It has been shown to be an efficient donor substrate for nucleophilic attack, which can lead to the synthesis of glycosides and other natural products. 4-Deoxy-D-glucose is also a competitive inhibitor of uridine diphosphate (UDP) glucose, which is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of UDP sugars and glycoproteins. The concentration of 4-deoxy-D-glucose affects its catalytic mechanism, as it acts as a competitive inhibitor at high concentrations. Molecular modeling has revealed that this molecule adopts a chair conformation with significant solvent exposure.</p>
    Formula:C6H12O5
    Purity:Min. 98 Area-%
    Color and Shape:Powder
    Molecular weight:164.16 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MD180432

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  • Decyl D-glucopyranoside

    CAS:
    <p>Decyl D-glucopyranoside is a sodium salt of decyl D-glucopyranoside that is used as a detergent additive in cleaning compositions. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has shown antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has also been shown to have chemical stability at high temperatures, making it useful in the manufacture of lacrimal gland preparations and cationic surfactants.</p>
    Formula:C16H32O6
    Molecular weight:320.42 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-MD11310

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    Discontinued product