Monosaccharides

<p>Fuculose is a monosaccharide that is a constituent of fucose-containing glycoproteins. It is found in the blood and urine, as well as in various tissues, such as liver, lung, kidney, and spleen. The biological properties of L-fuculose are related to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules. Fuculose has been shown to be an effective activator for cutaneous lesions in mice models. The structural analysis of L-fuculose has revealed that it contains a reactive site for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and polysaccharides. Fuculose has also been shown to increase the proliferation of some cells, including corynebacterium glutamicum and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). This property may be due to its ability to activate growth factors or interfere with cell signaling pathways.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-arabino-1,4-lactone is a carbonyl compound that has been used to synthesize carbonyl compounds. It has been shown to catalyze the formation of benzaldehyde from acetoacetic ester in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The melting point of 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-D-arabino-1,4--lactone is reported to be between 138° and 141°C.</p>

<p>D-Mannurono-6,3-lactone is a carbohydrate that can be found in plants. The compound is a monosaccharide and an isomer of D-mannose. It consists of 6 carbon atoms, 3 oxygen atoms, and 1 nitrogen atom. D-Mannurono-6,3-lactone has been shown to have kinetic properties that are different from other carbohydrates. The chromatographic method used to isolate the compound was based on its acidic properties. This acid hydrolysis allowed for the separation of the molecule into two components: one with a pK value of 4.5 and another with a pK value of 2.5. These components were then separated using a fluorimetric method due to their differing fluorescence intensities at 490 nm and 530 nm wavelengths. <br>D-Mannurono-6,3-lactone has been shown to interact with fulvellum (an antibiotic). This interaction</p>

<p>Trichloroethyl b-D-glucuronide potassium salt (TCEBG) is a chloral compound that is metabolized to trichloroacetic acid. It has been shown to be carcinogenic in rats, but not in mice. Trichloroethyl b-D-glucuronide potassium salt has been used as an experimental agent for the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies. TCEBG binds to rat liver microsomes and CD1 mouse liver microsomes, which may be due to its high lipophilicity. TCEBG also disrupts cell membranes and induces cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis at the ribosome level.</p>

<p>4-Iodophenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a white crystalline powder. It is a glycosylation product of 4-(iodophenyl)-2-(acetamido)-3,4,6,-triacetylaminohexose. This compound can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and saccharides. This compound is also used in the modification of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. The purity of this compound is greater than 98%.</p>

<p>Isopropyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It has been synthesized and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. This carbohydrate is custom synthesized as a complex carbohydrate. It is also a synthetic carbohydrate. Isopropyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside is used as a monosaccharide, in glycosylation, methylation, polysaccharides, and other sugar chemistry reactions. Isopropyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside can be used for fluorination or saccharides.</p>

<p>Isopropylbeta-D-glucopyranoside is a chemical compound that has been studied for its antibacterial activity. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by reacting with fatty acids in the cell membrane, which leads to the disruption of the cell membrane and death. Isopropylbeta-D-glucopyranoside is a member of the sugar alcohols class, and it can be synthesized from glucose, fatty acid, and hydrochloric acid using an acid catalyst. The reaction system is typically carried out in microcapsules.</p>

<p>5-Deoxy-L-arabonic acid 1,4-lactone is a phytochemical present in the flowers of some plants. It has been shown to have anti-cancer properties in lung cancer cells by inhibiting the growth of these cells. 5-Deoxy-L-arabonic acid 1,4-lactone inhibits cell division and induces apoptosis by binding to DNA, preventing replication. This compound also inhibits the production of prostaglandins that promote inflammation, which may be related to its anti-cancer effects. 5-Deoxy-L-arabonic acid 1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit the production of phenolic compounds such as vanillic acid and apigenin in lung cancer cell lines. These compounds have been shown to have chemopreventive activities against various cancers including breast cancer and colon cancer.</p>

<p>Glycerone phosphate dilithium salt is a cross-linking agent that has been used in clinical trials as a dietary supplement. It has been shown to reduce the levels of ATP, adenine nucleotides, and 6-phosphate. Glycerone phosphate dilithium salt is not metabolized by cellular enzymes and can be used as an alternate energy source for cells that are low in ATP or have high rates of glycolysis. When glycerone phosphate dilithium salt is added to fat cells in culture, it increases the rate of lipid synthesis.</p>

<p>Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties. It has been found to be effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi by disrupting their cell membranes. In addition, xylitol appears to have the ability to reduce plasma glucose levels in animals and humans. Xylitol has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in acidic environments by binding with proteins on the bacterial cell membrane. This binding prevents the transport of nutrients into the cell and results in cell death. Xylitol is not metabolized by human cells because it cannot be broken down into acetaldehyde or acetate. However, xylitol can be metabolized by certain types of liver cells.<br>Xylitol BP/EP is a drug that belongs to the class of antidiabetic agents used for lowering blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type II (insulin-dependent diabetes). It is an exogenous insulin secretagogue that stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic</p>

<p>1,3-O-Benzylidene-D-arabitol is a methylated sugar that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is produced by the modification of a 1,3-O-benzylidene-D-ribitol. It has a CAS number of 70831-50-4 and can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. This product is available in high purity with a 99% yield.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranose is a pentaacetate of glucose. This compound is transported in the blood and extracellular fluids and has been shown to be a substrate for hexaacetate transport. The transport of this compound by hexaacetate has been shown to bypass the intracellular k+ concentration gradient. It has also been shown to have anti-diabetic effects in animals and humans. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranose can also be found in foods that contain beta d glucopyranoside (e.g., bananas). This compound is resistant to digestion and can be found in the stomach or intestines where it postulated to have an inhibitory effect on bacterial growth. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-</p>

<p>Inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase</p>

<p>Intermediate for the anomeric modification of GlcU, including glucuronylation</p>

<p>Intermediate for β-glucosides; potential PET surface modification reagent</p>

<p>D-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone is a substrate that participates in the synthesis of glyceric acid. It has been shown to be a synthetic substrate for benzyl groups and leukemia HL-60 cells. D-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone can react with chloride ions to form D-xylose. The product of this reaction is an epimerization reaction that occurs when the hydroxyl group on the carbon atom adjacent to the carbonyl group (C1) reacts with a proton from water to form a double bond at C2. This conversion produces xylonic acid and lactone.</p>

<p>Tetra-O-acetyl-1-deoxy-D-arabinohexopyranose is a boron trifluoride etherate method for the synthesis of tetraacetylated 1-deoxyhexopyranoses. The yield of this reaction is dependent on the formamide concentration and the hydrogenation time. When formamide is used, the yields are greater than when it is not. This product can be used in a variety of reactions such as the synthesis of 2,3,4,6-tetraiodo-, 2,3,4,6-tetrahalogeno-, or 2,3,4,-trihalogeno hexoses by substitution with iodine or chlorine. Tetraacetylated 1-deoxyhexopyranoses can also be used to synthesize ethanethiols and other alcohols by elimination reactions.</p>

<p>L-iduronic acid (IdoA) (Collins, 2006) is the major uronic acid component of the glycosaminoglycans dermatan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and heparin. Iduronic acid is also present in heparan sulfate, although in a minor amount relative to glucuronic acid. Glycosaminoglycans represent a physiologically important group of molecules involved in a variety of biological functions, such as, cell proliferation, cell-to-cell communication, wound healing, coagulation, morphogenesis, and pathogenesis. Glycosaminoglycans present an intriguing target for the design of new approaches for diagnostic and therapeutic agents against various infectious diseases (Kamhi, 2013).</p>

<p>B-L-Fucopyranosylamine is a Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification, Oligosaccharide, saccharide, Glycosylation. It has CAS No. 103419-79-0 and Carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Abundant and critical component of natural glycans and glycoproteins</p>

<p>Scyllo-inositol is a sugar alcohol that is an effective inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of these enzymes in a model system, which may be due to its structural similarity to inositol. Scyllo-inositol has also been shown to have physiological effects on cell lysis and metabolic disorders. The inhibitory properties of scyllo-inositol have been evaluated using microdialysis probes and x-ray crystal structures.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-5-O-tosyl-D-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic 2,3:5,6-diisopropylidene glycoside of D-ribose. It is a methylated sugar with an alpha-(2,3)-linked D-(+)-glucopyranosyl moiety and an alpha-(2,5)-linked L(+)-fucopyranosyl moiety. This compound can be used as a building block for the synthesis of polysaccharides and glycoconjugates. 2,3:5,6-Diisopropylidene glycoside of D-ribose is also used to synthesize oligosaccharides in carbohydrate chemistry.</p>

<p>D-Mannose-6-phosphate disodium salt hydrate (DMDSP) is an endogenous pentose phosphate metabolite that is found in the human body. DMDSP is generated from the metabolism of mannose and glucose and functions as a regulator of metabolic intermediates. It has also been shown to inhibit bacterial growth and function as a competitive inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase, an enzyme that maintains the integrity of bacterial DNA. Genetic polymorphism in the DMDP gene may be associated with changes in response to DMDSP. The reductive amination reaction can be used to synthesize this compound from L-aspartic acid, malic enzyme, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxymannose) in which the axial hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-acetyl group (Collins, 2006). It has been reported that N-acetyl D-mannosamine supplementation, may provide novel means to break the link between obesity and hypertension (Peng, 2019). N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine are the essential precursors of sialic acid, the specific monomer of polysialic acid, a bacterial pathogenic determinant, for example, Escherichia coli K1 uses both amino sugars as carbon sources. Glycoproteins normally have some level of glycan sialylation, but incomplete sialylation can reduce their therapeutic effect when produced recombinantly. To improve performance, cell lines and culture media can be adjusted. The GNE enzyme controls the efficiency of sialylation in human cell lines, making it crucial for producing effective recombinant glycoprotein drugs. Adding ManNAc and other supplements to culture media improves sialylation, which boosts drug yield, increases stability and half-life, and lowers immune reactions by reducing antibody formation.It has also been reported that ManNAc can be used as a treatment for hereditary inclusion body myopathy, an adult-onset, progressive neuromuscular disorder and also for renal disorders involving proteinuria and hematuria due to podocytopathy and/or segmental splitting of the glomerular basement membrane (Galeano, 2007).</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido-b-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic polysaccharide. It is a monosaccharide that has been custom synthesized and modified with methylation and fluorination. The chemical structure of this product is an oligosaccharide composed of six glucose units linked by acetal bonds. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido b D glucopyranose is available for sale as a research chemical in the US and Canada.<br>1,3,4,6 Tetra O Acetyl 2 Deoxy 2 Trichloroacetamido b D Glucopyranose (1)</p>

<p>2-Iodoethyl a-L-fucopyranoside is an organic compound that belongs to the group of fluorinated saccharides. It is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates. 2-Iodoethyl a-L-fucopyranoside can be modified with click chemistry at the C4 position for the synthesis of monosaccharides or sugar derivatives. This modification leads to high purity and chemical stability.</p>

<p>L-Mannitol is a sugar alcohol that is an important component of pharmaceutical preparations. It is used as a preservative, diluent, and sweetener in many pharmaceutical products. L-Mannitol has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may help prevent allergic reactions by inhibiting the production of prostaglandin D2. L-Mannitol also inhibits the activity of xylitol dehydrogenase, which prevents the conversion of xylitol to DHA, an intermediate metabolite that can cause tissue damage in animals and humans. L-Mannitol has been shown to have a laxative effect when taken orally or injected as an intravenous solution. This property may be due to its ability to stimulate chloride secretion from intestinal cells and increase water reabsorption from the colon. L-Mannitol is also used as a chromatographic matrix for saponins and conjugates with other amino acids.</p>

<p>B-D-glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. It is the major form of glucose in plants, and is one of the simplest carbohydrates. B-D-glucose is synthesized by photosynthesis in plants and used as an energy source for cellular respiration. The hydroxyl group of b-D-glucose reacts with p-hydroxybenzoic acid to form a new compound called glucopyranosiduronic acid. The hydroxyl group also reacts with sodium citrate to form sodium hydrogen citrate. This reaction can be used to measure the concentration of b-D-glucose in an unknown solution using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). B-D-glucose has been shown to have antidiabetic activity, as it improves insulin sensitivity, reduces blood glucose levels, and decrease body mass index (BMI) in animal models. A model system</p>

<p>3-Azido-3-deoxy-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-allofuranose is a custom synthesis. It is a polysaccharide that consists of repeating units of an alpha-(1-&gt;4) linked D-glucopyranose residue with a terminal alpha-(1-&gt;6) linked allose residue. 3-Azido-3-deoxy-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene--a--D--allofuranose has been modified by fluorination and methylation. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides or saccharides with different chemical structures and biological activities.</p>

<p>Benzyl β-L-arabinopyranoside is a Glycosylation, complex carbohydrate, Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide, Fluorination, CAS No. 7473-38-3 that can be synthesized in the lab and is available for custom synthesis. It is used in the synthesis of saccharides and other glycosylated natural products.</p>

<p>L-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a crystalline compound that is used in structural biology and as a growth factor. It has been shown to inhibit the transfer of phosphate from ATP to protein substrates, binding to receptor sites and inhibiting the activity of enzymes such as protein kinase C. L-Glucono-1,5-lactone has also been shown to bind to an aluminum ion with a constant of 0.5 M. This binding inhibits the enzymatic activity of phosphatases that hydrolyze phosphate esters which are important for cellular metabolism.</p>

<p>11-Dehydroxygrevilloside B is a natural glycoside compound, which is primarily isolated from the plant genus Grevillea. This genus is known for its rich diversity of secondary metabolites with various biological activities. The mode of action of 11-Dehydroxygrevilloside B involves interactions with specific molecular targets, potentially influencing biochemical pathways associated with inflammation, oxidative stress, or other cellular processes. Its exact mechanism is still under research, aiming to unravel its potential therapeutic or protective effects. Applications of 11-Dehydroxygrevilloside B are mainly within the realm of biochemical and pharmacological research, where it serves as a subject for in vitro or in vivo experiments to explore its efficacy and safety profile. Its study contributes to understanding how plant-derived compounds can be harnessed for medicinal purposes and augments the exploration of novel drug candidates from natural sources.</p>

<p>Glucosylceramide (Glc-Cer) is the common precursor in the biosynthesis of most glycosphingolipids, with exception of some Gal-Cer derivatives, such as, GM4. Glucosylceramide consists of a glucosyl moiety which is β-O-glycosydically linked to ceramide, which itself, consists of the long-chain aminoalcohol sphingosine and a fatty acid. Glucosylceramide (also called glucocerebroside) is synthesised enzymatically, by the glucosylceramide synthase-catalysed with the addition of a glucose residue to ceramide. Glucosylceramide is involved in the regulation of various cellular events and also serves as a main constituent in liposome formulations.</p>

<p>L-Talose is a type of sugar that is found in plants and animals. It is a stereoselective, synthetic carbohydrate with the chemical formula C12H24O11. L-Talose has an anhydrous dextrose equivalent (DE) of 180. L-Talose is synthesized from D-glucal and D-talonol by a recombinant protein. The immobilization process has been shown to be successful for the production of L-talose as it prevents the loss of product due to adsorption on the surface of the reactor. Molecular modeling was used to determine that L-talose binds to carbonyl groups more strongly than other types of molecules. Anhydrous dextrose was shown to be an effective acceptor for L-talose because it reacts with hydroxyl groups at room temperature and pressure conditions. The nmr spectra show that the hydroxyl group interacts with hydrogen bonding and coordinate covalent bonding</p>

<p>1,3,5-O-Methylidyne-myo-inositol is a cyclic sugar alcohol, which is naturally derived from various plant sources, including certain fruits and grains. As a stereoisomer of inositol, it represents a specific structural form that contributes to its unique properties and potential biological activities. The compound operates through modulating cellular signaling pathways, particularly those related to phosphoinositide metabolism, influencing intracellular calcium levels, and affecting lipid signaling cascades.This compound is primarily explored for its potential role in neurological health and its capacity to influence insulin signaling pathways. It has been investigated for applications in managing conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), mood disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Due to its intricate involvement in cellular signaling networks, 1,3,5-O-Methylidyne-myo-inositol holds promise in furthering understanding of complex biological processes and for therapeutic development in metabolic and neurological disorders. Research continues to explore its efficacy and mechanisms of action to better establish its role in health and disease.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-benzyl-b-D-arabinopyranose (TBA) is a sugar that is found in the skin of primates. It has been shown to promote epidermal growth factor (EGF) production and maturation of the epidermis. TBA has also been shown to have a gestational age effect on epidermal growth. This compound has been used as a synchronizing agent for animal studies in vitro and has been investigated as a treatment for cesarean sections, which may help to reduce the risk of infection and postoperative complications. TBA has also been used to treat skin diseases such as psoriasis and ichthyosis by stimulating keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucuronic acid-1-phosphate is a substrate for alkaline phosphatase. It hydrolyzes phosphate esters and modifies inorganic phosphate, including pyrophosphate. It also catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleotide monophosphates such as NADPH and UDPglucose to their respective diphosphates. This enzyme is not inhibited by inorganic phosphate, phosphatase, NADP+, or UDP-.</p>

<p>Propofol-4-Hydroxy-1-D-glucuronide is a modification of propofol, which is commonly used as an intravenous anesthetic. It is a synthetic compound that can be custom synthesized by adding the sugar group to propofol. Propofol-4-Hydroxy-1-D-glucuronide has been shown to be a high purity and pure oligosaccharide with a CAS number. It also contains methylated and glycosylated saccharides.</p>

<p>6-O-Tert.butyldimethylsilyl - 2, 3- O- isopropylidene- 5-O tolenesulfonyl-L- gulonic acid gamma-lactone is a Carbohydrate, Modification, saccharide, Oligosaccharide, sugar. It has CAS number 713891–07–4. This product is a synthetic monosaccharide and has been custom synthesized for the customer’s specific need. The purity of this product is &gt;98% with a methylation level of &gt;99%. This product can be used in glycosylation reactions or click chemistry reactions as it contains an amino group at the C6 position.</p>

<p>Xylose (Xyl) is an aldopentose also known as wood sugar (Collins, 2006). The main sources of xylose are hemicelluloses found in hardwood and perennial plants, such as, grasses, cereals, and herbs (Petzold-Welcke, 2014) and some algae. Xylose is used in the production of xylitol, a low calory sugar substitute. Xylose is used in glycosaminoglycan (GAG) biosynthesis, which is initiated by peptide O-xylosyltransferases, which transfer xylose onto selected serine residues in the core proteins. The first enzyme in the pathway, peptide O-xylosyltransferase, catalyzes the transfer of xylose from uridine diphosphate (UDP)-α-D-xylose onto serine and thus determines the site(s) of GAG attachment on the core protein (Briggs, 2018).</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-b-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a polysaccharide. The carbohydrate is modified with fluorination and methylation. This product has high purity and is synthesized using click chemistry. Monosaccharides are attached to the sugar backbone in order to form complex carbohydrates. This product can be used as a synthetic sugar or in the production of other oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>Daunorubicinol-D3 is a synthetic drug that is a fluorinated analogue of daunorubicin. It has been designed to be more stable and resistant to degradation in the body, as well as being resistant to the drug's own metabolism. Daunorubicinol-D3 is used in the treatment of leukemia, lymphoma, and other cancers. This drug is a large molecule that contains many sugars or saccharides including an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. The modification of this molecule includes methylation, click chemistry modifications, and fluorination. Daunorubicinol-D3 has high purity with a low level of impurities such as monosaccharides, sugars, or synthetic compounds.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-L-glucitol is a sugar alcohol that is found in the body and has been used as a substitute for sucrose. 6-Deoxy-L-glucitol is metabolized by deamination and reduction to produce lactobionic acid. This reaction can be catalyzed by either an enzyme or by chemical means. 6-Deoxy-L-glucitol can also be partially reduced to form 6-phospho--erythritol, which can be further reduced to form erythritol. Muscle cells contain hexokinases and phosphofructokinase, which are required for the final step in glucose metabolism. These enzymes are important in the regulation of blood sugar levels and energy production. In addition, these enzymes play a role in the metabolism of other sugars such as fructose and galactose.</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a substrate for beta-galactosidase. 4-aminophenol is released upon cleavage by beta-galactosidase. 4-aminophenol can be assayed by electro-oxidation to 4-imino quinone while recording changes in potential or current of a galvanic system.  4-Aminophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside can be used in affinity chromatography for the isolation of galactose-binding lectins.</p>

<p>3-Epicasuarine is an Oligosaccharide, which is a carbohydrate with a low molecular weight. It has two monosaccharides, which are the structural units of carbohydrates. 3-Epicasuarine is a glycosylation product of sucrose and glycine and has been fluorinated at the 8-position. The chemical formula for 3-Epicasuarine is C6H14FO4S2. This compound can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications or it can be purchased from us at a reasonable price.<br>A variety of modifications are available including methylation, click chemistry, and modification with saccharride residues such as maltose or glucose.<br>3-Epicasuarine may be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides or as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been shown to have high purity and can be synthesized at any desired purity level.</p>

<p>Substrate for UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC)</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is a modified monosaccharide that is synthesized by the Click reaction. This compound has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can also be used for protein modification or the fluorination of saccharides. It is also a high purity product that can be used as an intermediate for custom synthesis.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is a glycosylated polysaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a methylated D-mannopyranose backbone and an acetylated 2,3,4,6-tetraose sidechain. This product can be fluorinated or saccharified to make it more reactive for click chemistry. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been custom synthesized in a high purity form that is suitable for use in various applications including polymeric materials and pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>Phenyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid monohydrate is a genotoxic agent that is metabolized to S-phenylmercapturic acid. This metabolite can be detected in urine as an indicator of exposure to the compound. Phenyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid monohydrate has been shown to have toxic effects on humans, such as decreasing the glomerular filtration rate and increasing reactive oxygen species levels. It also decreases antioxidant vitamin levels and causes blood disorders, including hemolytic anemia. Phenyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid monohydrate may also be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases by inhibiting certain enzymes involved in inflammation and immune response.</p>

<p>Chitobiose 2HCl is a synthetic sugar that has been modified using Click chemistry. It is a fluorescent sugar that can be used as an indicator for protein-sugar interactions. Chitobiose 2HCl is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 258.078 g/mol.</p>