Monosaccharides

4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucopyranose is a fluorinated sugar that is found in the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. It can inhibit glycosylation by blocking the stepwise addition of glucose to the growing oligosaccharide chain. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucopyranose also has biological activities, such as antiinflammatory and antitumor properties. This compound is an analog of D-arabinose and D-xylulose, which are found in many plants. 4DFG can be used to synthesize glycosides with various substituents on the hydroxyl group.

Cerebrosides are a group of complex carbohydrates that have been modified by glycosylation, methylation, and/or fluorination. These modifications can be used to produce saccharides with different properties. Cerebrosides are found in the brain, central nervous system, and spinal cord. They are also found in the connective tissue of skin and hair follicles.
The CAS number for cerebrosides is 85116-74-1.

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Geranyl b-D-glucoside is a supramolecular amphiphile that can be used as a biofuel. It is made up of two molecules: geranyl and glucose. Geranyl b-D-glucoside has been shown to form micelles in water with the help of ions, which are complex aggregates of many molecules that have a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic exterior. The micelles are able to stabilize the fuel and protect it from degradation by sunlight or other environmental factors. The thermodynamics of the system can be quantified through the parameters of this supramolecular amphiphile, which will allow for predictive modelling.

Used to differentiate bacteria on the basis of carbohydrate fermentation abilities.

1,2:4,5-Di-O-cyclohexylidene-b-D-fructopyranose is a modification of the natural carbohydrate 1,2:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-b-D-fructopyranose. It is an oligosaccharide composed of three units of b-D-fructofuranose linked by α-(1,2) and β-(1,4) glycosidic bonds. The methylation and glycosylation of this saccharide can be customized to produce a wide range of products with different properties. 1,2:4,5 Di O cyclohexylidene b D fructopyranose can be used in applications such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
The molecular formula for this compound is C10H14O8 and its CAS number is 18608-92-9.

2-Deoxy-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranose is a glycosylation sugar that belongs to the category of complex carbohydrates. It is a methylated sugar that can be fluorinated or modified with other saccharides. This product can be custom synthesized and has high purity.

D-Gluconic acid manganese salt (DGM) is a glycol ether that is used as an antimicrobial agent in the treatment of infectious diseases. It binds to the metal ions in bacterial cell walls and disrupts their function. DGM has been shown to inhibit enzymes such as phosphoglucoisomerase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and pyruvate kinase. DGM also has covalent linkages that may be involved in its antimicrobial activity. The structure of DGM has been determined by X-ray diffraction data and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, which show that it belongs to group p2.

The glucuronidation of 1-O-(trans-3-hydroxycotinine)-b-D-glucuronide ammonium salt is mediated by the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. This reaction is catalyzed by the transfer of a glucuronic acid residue from UDP-glucuronic acid to a hydroxyl group on the side chain of 1-O-(trans-3-hydroxycotinine)-b-D-glucuronide ammonium salt. The kinetic analysis of human urine samples has shown that this reaction is significant. This metabolite can be detected in urine samples using next generation sequencing and its concentration can be used as an indicator for the consumption of tobacco or nicotine containing products. Epidemiological studies have shown that this metabolite has significant effects on cancer risk. Genotyping and genotype studies have shown that this metabolite is responsible for genetic polymorphisms that are associated with increased cancer risk.

2-Methoxycarbonylphenyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a modification that can be used to synthesize complex carbohydrates. It is an oligosaccharide, which consists of a series of monosaccharides linked together by glycosidic bonds. The synthesis of this compound requires the use of methylation and fluorination reactions. This product has high purity and can be used for a variety of purposes, including as a sugar or as a polysaccharide.

1,2:3,4-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactopyranose, also known as diacetone-D-galactose and galactose diacetonide, is a partially protected monosaccharide building block with isopropylidene groups on the 1,2 and 3,4 hydroxyls. The 6-hydroxyl is unprotected and able to undergo a variety of chemical transformations, such as glycosylation acting as a glycosyl acceptor to form 1,6-linked disaccharides.

Methyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the sugar molecule. It is a monosaccharide that has been modified with methylation and fluorination. This product can be used in the synthesis of saccharides, polysaccharides, oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl 6 deoxy alpha D -glucopyranoside is one of many compounds that can be used to synthesize glycosylations.

N-acetyl D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by NHAc (Collins, 2006). N-acetyl D-glucosamine forms the exoskeletons of molluscs and insects as the building block of the polysaccharide chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003). N-acetyl D-glucosamine is a key component of N- and O-linked glycans, present in glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). A recent study has suggested that N-acetyl D-glucosamine may have therapeutic potential for COVID-19 as it affects the spike protein-ACE2 receptor interaction during the infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus (Baysal, 2021).