Monosaccharides

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is a fluorescent probe for nuclei and quadrupole resonance spectroscopy. It has been used to study the nuclear quadrupole resonance of anions in aqueous solution. The fluorescence intensity of 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is proportional to the concentration of anions in water. Fluorescence properties were evaluated by measuring the emission spectrum at various excitation wavelengths. The absorption spectrum was also measured to determine the fluorescence quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime.</p>

<p>D-Arabonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic sugar that is modified to produce a variety of carbohydrates. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. It is also used as a carbohydrate in the production of saccharide-based polymers, such as polysaccharides or polyols. This product has CAS number 2782-09-4 and a purity level of ≥99%.</p>

<p>Dapagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter subtype 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that can be used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2. It inhibits glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the nephron and results in glycosuria, which helps to improve glycaemic control. Also, Dapagliflozin is used to lower the risk of sustained eGFR decline, end-stage renal disease, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease who are at risk of progression.</p>

<p>This product is part of our Bio-X ™ Range. These products are aimed at life science researchers who need high quality ready-to-use products for assay development, screening or other R&amp;D work. With a solubility datasheet and convenient vials, all of our Bio-X ™ products are in stock across our global warehouses for rapid delivery and ease of use.</p>

<p>3,5-O-Isopropylidene-D-lyxonic acid gamma-lactone is a sugar that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. It is synthesized by the chemical modification of D-lyxonic acid and has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria. 3,5-O-Isopropylidene - D-lyxonic acid gamma-lactone inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme beta - galactosidase, which is involved in glycosylation and glycosyltransferase activity. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria and has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties. 3,5-O-Isopropylidene - D-lyxonic acid gamma-lactone may be used as an alternative sweetener or food additive.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose is a monosaccharide that has been shown to be a potential biomarker for protein synthesis. It has been used in the diagnosis of dissections and potential models in vitro. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy--b -D--glucopyranose has also been used as a model system for the study of protein transport and whole genome sequencing. It is an experimental tool for studying protein synthesis and cell nuclei in vitro.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-D-altritol is a structural analysis of a polysaccharide carbohydrate that is found in the cell walls of asteroides. It has been shown to contain mannose, d-arabinose, and d-glucose residues. 6-Deoxy-D-altritol also contains galactosyl and phosphate groups. The backbone of 6-Deoxy-D-altritol is made up of phosphodiester bonds with a d-galactose skeleton. This molecule can be used for the identification and characterization of bacteria species such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylation agent that can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This product has been fluorinated and saccharide modified. Methyl 6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-aDmannopyranoside is available in CAS number: 5756782.</p>

<p>b-L-Arabinopyranose is a monosaccharide that is found in exudates, melibiose, and radiation hydrolysate. It has been shown to be hydrolyzed by intestinal enzymes and to have an optimum pH of 5.5. b-L-Arabinopyranose also has a high degree of polymerization (DP) and can form five-membered rings with galactans as well as terminal residues that are resistant to hydrolysis by carbon tetrachloride.</p>

<p>Atractyloside is a natural compound that can be extracted from plants. It has been shown to have pluripotent activity, which means it can differentiate into different types of cells. Atractyloside also exhibits antioxidant and anti-apoptotic properties, which are believed to be due to its ability to increase mitochondrial membrane potential and reduce reactive oxygen species production. Atractyloside has also been shown to protect against neuronal death in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting the activation of caspase-dependent cell death pathways. Atractyloside has been shown to have a cardioprotective effect in animal models of myocardial infarcts, although it is unclear if this effect is due to the drug or due to the atractyloside contained in traditional Chinese medicine.</p>

<p>3-Epialexine is a novel small molecule that inhibits sucrase, the enzyme responsible for cleaving glucose from sucrose. 3-Epialexine binds to the active site of this enzyme, preventing d-glucose from binding and being broken down. This leads to an accumulation of d-glucose in the intestinal lumen and could be used as a lead compound for the development of drugs to treat diabetes. The diversity of microorganisms can be screened for sucrase activity by using 3-epialexine as a lead compound.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-thiogalactopyranose including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>N-Acetylglucosamine-BSA is a modified form of N-acetylglucosamine that is used as a carrier protein in the production of monoclonal antibodies. It binds to sugar residues and enhances antibody response. N-Acetylglucosamine-BSA binds to receptor molecules on liver cells and facilitates uptake into these cells, which then process it into glucose. This molecule has been shown to increase hematopoietic cell proliferation in vitro and stimulate the release of spermatozoa from the testes in vivo. Lectins can be used to detect this molecule by binding to its carbohydrate binding sites.</p>

<p>D-Iditol is a chromatographic stationary phase that is used for hydrophilic interaction chromatography. It is a polymer of 1,2-diols and long-chain fatty acids. D-Iditol has been shown to have long-term toxicity in rats and has been shown to be carcinogenic in mice. This substance binds to calcium stearate and forms ternary complexes with glutamate dehydrogenase and calcium stearate. The kinetic data on the formation of these complexes can be obtained using light signal detectors. D-Iditol also has an affinity for hydroxyl groups found in proteins, giving it the ability to bind to proteins such as glutathione reductase, cytochrome p450, mycobacterium, and erythrocytes.</p>

<p>Dodecyl maltoside (DDM) is a non-ionic detergent that consists of a hydrophilic maltose head and a hydrophobic long chain alkyl tail. It has a relatively low critical micelle concentration of 0.17 mM and is considered a gentle but powerful detergent. DDM is often the best tool for solubilising/crystallising membrane proteins. Membrane proteins usually have α-helical structures that are easily destroyed when the protein is released from its membrane environment. DDM can often preserve these structures during the solubilisation. In addition, membrane proteins can often be renatured when isolated with DDM.</p>

<p>L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a sugar that is found in plants, animals, and bacteria. It is a component of polysaccharides like cellulose and hemicellulose. L-Rhamnose monohydrate has been shown to stimulate the growth of probiotic bacteria like Lactobacillus acidophilus in vitro. It also has antiviral properties against the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). The antiviral activity may be due to its ability to inhibit viral replication by interfering with the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. L-Rhamnose monohydrate may also have anti-inflammatory effects due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis through inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzyme activity. This product has applications as a dietary supplement and ingredient in functional foods or beverages.</p>

<p>Flurbiprofen is an anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is a prodrug that is converted to the active form, flurbiprofen acid, in the liver. Flurbiprofen is used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. The synthesis of this compound starts with the fluorination of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid using N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as a reagent. This reaction produces an alkylating agent, which reacts with sucrose in the presence of sodium methoxide to produce methylated sucrose ester. This is then oxidized with potassium permanganate to produce methylated sucrose ester oxide, which undergoes a click modification reaction with tetramethyl orthosilicate and triethylamine to produce flurbiprofen sorbitol ester (FSE).</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-lyxosamine is a glycosylation that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be modified with methyl groups, fluorine atoms, and other substances to produce desired products. N-Acetyl-L-lyxosamine can be used in the synthesis of saccharides such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used in the modification of sugars and monosaccharides. This compound has been synthesized from various sources, including natural glycerol or plant oils. The purity of this chemical is greater than 99%.</p>

<p>5-Deoxy-L-ribose is found in a variety of organisms, including humans. It is stereoselective, with the (-) form being more common than the (+) form. 5-Deoxy-L-ribose is synthesized by the glycosidic bond between l-arabinose and D-ribose. This compound is an inexpensive way to produce 5-deoxy analogs of other sugars, such as glucose, fructose, and mannose. The biosynthesis of 5-deoxy-L-ribose relies on a molybdenum cofactor and involves oxidation of L-arabinonate by aldehyde oxidase to give L-xylulose. Lactate dehydrogenase converts this into D-xylulose. Dihydroorotate reductase then reduces this to give D-(+)-5--deoxy--D--erythro--pentitol phosphate, which cycl</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid manganese salt is a wild-type strain that is used to treat infectious diseases. The mechanism of action is not yet fully understood, but it has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the cell wall and disrupting bacterial enzymes. It also has been shown to bind to calcium ions, which can lead to cardiac problems. The drug can be used in combination with other antimicrobial agents, such as malonic acid, for the treatment of infections caused by methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-b-D-ribopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified by fluorination, monosaccharide, and methylation. It is an oligosaccharide that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. This compound can be used for glycosylation reactions or as a sugar donor in click chemistry. Methyl 2-deoxy-b-D-ribopyranoside has CAS No. 17676-20-9 and it's purity is greater than 99%.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-a-D-mannopyranose is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide that is Polysaccharide and can be modified with Methylation and Glycosylation. It has a saccharide with a CAS No. 815589-29-8 and has been fluorinated. This product has high purity and can be synthesized to order.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranose, also known as beta-D-galactose pentaacetate, has high chemical stability and long shelf life. This protected form of galactose is a key building block of any chemical synthesis of galactose-containing oligosaccharides or glycoconjugates. In the presence of Lewis acids it can be used as a glycosyl donor to make simple glycosides. In order to perform more complex galactosylations it can be converted into more reactive donors, such as glycosyl halides or thioglycosides.</p>

<p>5-O-Lauryl-D-xylofuranose is a lipase that can hydrolyze pentoses and hexoses. This enzyme has been shown to be active at temperatures between 0°C and 40°C, with optimal activity at 30°C. 5-O-Lauryl-D-xylofuranose is also thermostable and can be immobilized on silica gel or alumina. It is used in the manufacture of lysine, L-arabinose, and D-xylose. The enzyme catalyzes the reaction by removing a hydroxyl group from the pentoses or hexoses through an ester linkage with a dodecanoate group. The aliphatic chain of 5-O-lauryl dodecanoate is attached to the pentose or hexose molecule in an ester linkage by a thioether bond.</p>

<p>1-O-Methyl-α-D-galactopyranoside is a gratuitous α-galactosidase inducer.</p>

<p>D-Galacturonic acid sodium salt is a salt form of D-galacturonic acid. It is an extract from seaweed and has been shown to have the ability to be absorbed in the intestines. This compound can be used as a diagnostic tool, such as for detecting strontium or radioactive isotopes in urine samples. The esters of this compound have been shown to have chelating activity and may be useful as reagents in analytical chemistry.</p>

<p>5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-gulono-1,4-lactone is a glycerol derivative that has potent cytotoxic activity. It is able to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis in human cell lines. 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-gulono-1,4-lactone can be used as an anti-cancer drug for the treatment of various types of cancers. The drug also has an ability to inhibit polyurethane synthesis and introduce new functional groups into polyurethanes. 5,6-O-Isopropylidene L gulono 1,4 lactone is not toxic to healthy cells because it does not bind to DNA or RNA; however it binds to polymers such as proteins and polyurethane chains. This compound has been shown to have a skeleton consisting of triterpenoid structures.</p>

<p>Gadolinium is a magnetic, paramagnetic metal that is used to enhance the contrast in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and has been shown to be effective in ectopic expression of gene products. Gadolinium-enhanced MRI has been shown to be a more sensitive method for detection of pancreatic cancer cells than CT scans. Gadolinium also binds to monoclonal antibodies and can be detected using immunohistochemical staining. Gadolinium is a prohormone that is converted into its active form by cleavage of the glycosidic bond between carbons 2 and 3 in the 6-phosphate position. The gadolinium ion is chemically neutral, which may account for its lack of toxicity in vivo.</p>

<p>Methyl (phenyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-1-thio-b-D-glucopyranoside)uronate is a synthetic glycosylation product. It is the methyl ester of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzylated glucuronic acid. This product can be used for the modification of polysaccharides and saccharides with click chemistry. The synthesis of this compound can be customized to meet your needs.</p>

<p>1,2:4,5-Biscyclohexylidene-DL-myo-inositol is an Oligosaccharide that is synthetically made. It belongs to the group of Glycosylation and can be used in a variety of applications. This compound can be used as a sugar in protein glycosylation, or it can act as an initiator for polysaccharide synthesis. 1,2:4,5-Biscyclohexylidene-DL-myo-inositol has been modified with Click chemistry and has been shown to be high purity and complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-2,3:4,5:6,7-Tris-O-(1-methylethylidene)-D-glycero-D-guloheptitol is a high purity custom synthesis sugar that can be modified with fluorination and glycosylation. This product is synthesized from monosaccharides and saccharides. It has the CAS No. 1801528-80-2 and molecular weight of 354.25 g/mol. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 -Tris (1 methylethylidene) -D glycero D gulo heptitol is a complex carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides.</p>

<p>This is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a 6-D-glucuronide D4 lithium salt. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. This compound can be used as a synthetic intermediate for the production of other compounds or it can be used as a pharmaceutical agent.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-mannitol is an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme mannitol dehydrogenase. It also inhibits other enzymes, such as L-arabinose isomerase and L-azide amidohydrolase, which are involved in the biosynthesis of arabinose and azide. The synthesis of 1-deoxy-1 nitro mannitol can be achieved through a one step reaction with hydroxide and l-arabinose (or l-xylose) in the presence of carbonate or sulfate. This product can be used in syntheses of amphoteric compounds.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-L-iditol is a kinetic product of transglycosylation. It has been shown to be stereoselective and can be used as an acid catalyst in the synthesis of furanic compounds. 2,5-Anhydro-L-iditol is also a nucleophilic reagent that can participate in reactions with hydrogen chloride and tetraose chloride. This compound is useful for the production of polyols and glycols via dehydration reactions. 2,5-Anhydro-L-iditol has been used in carbohydrate chemistry techniques.</p>

<p>Raloxifene-4'-D-glucuronide D4 lithium salt is a synthetic glycosylate drug, which belongs to the group of anti-estrogens. Raloxifene-4'-D-glucuronide D4 lithium salt is used for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis and prevention of osteoporotic fractures in women with intact uterus. It has been shown to inhibit bone resorption, increase bone mineral density and reduce the incidence of vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women. Raloxifene-4'-D-glucuronide D4 lithium salt can be synthesized using a click chemistry reaction which involves the addition of an azide to an alkyne followed by copper catalysis and subsequent reduction with sodium borohydride. Synthesis of this compound can be achieved without any purification steps due to its high purity.</p>

<p>4-O-Acetyl-2,5-anhydro-1,3-isopropylidene-D-glucitol (4AIG) is a modification of glucose. 4AIG is a white to light yellow crystalline solid that melts with decomposition at 150°C. It is soluble in water and acetone but insoluble in ether. 4AIG can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>N,O-Didesmethyl venlafaxine D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis, complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide with CAS No. that is Polysaccharide and Modification. It has Methylation and Glycosylation. The saccharide in the molecule is a sugar or Carbohydrate and sugar. The high purity of the product makes it Fluorination and Synthetic.</p>

<p>4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-mannose is a sugar that is an analog of 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-d-mannose. It is synthesized by the transfer of a 6-hydroxyl group from 6,6'-dideoxyadenosine to the C6 hydroxyl group of 3,6'-dihexadecylthio adenosine. 4,4'-Difluoro D-mannose is then obtained by hydrolysis and decarboxylation. This process can be catalyzed by enzyme catalysis with phosphofructokinase or hexokinase. 4,4'-Difluoro D mannose has been used in biochemical studies as an analog for 6,6'-dideoxydaunosine. It has also been used as a substrate for virus glycosylation and protein glycosylation in living cells. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit</p>

<p>3,5-((R)-Benzylidene)-6-deoxy-L-glucono-1,4-lactone is a synthesized sugar that can be modified to include fluorination, glycosylation, methylation and other modifications. It is an oligosaccharide with a saccharide backbone made up of glucose units. The monosaccharides are galactose and glucuronic acid. 3,5-(R) Benzylidene)-6-deoxy-L-glucono-1,4-lactone is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates for research purposes.</p>

<p>b-D-Galactopyranosyl azide is a fluorescent probe that can be used to identify the presence of beta-glucosidase in muscle tissue. This compound is hydrolyzed by alpha-galactosidase and it is detectable under UV light, yielding a green fluorescence. The b-D-Galactopyranosyl azide has been shown to be able to differentiate between alpha-galactosidase and beta-glucosidase, which are both glycosidases, by measuring the rate of hydrolysis of the probe. This chemical can also be used as an indicator for detecting muscle glycogen in homogenates.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-ribofuranose is a dinucleoside that stabilizes the ribose moiety of uridine and guanosine, which are important for bacterial DNA replication. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-ribofuranose binds to the ribosomal enzyme Uridylate Kinase and inhibits its activity, thereby preventing the synthesis of nucleotide precursors. This product has been shown to be effective against bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The hydration properties of 2-deoxy -2 fluorodeoxy D ribofuranose make it an ideal ligand for binding to enzymes in order to inhibit their function. The nature of this compound also makes it an ideal candidate for thermodynamic studies.</p>

<p>a-D-Galacturonic acid 1-phosphate is a component of the polygalacturonate skeleton. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of d-galacturonic acid and galacturonic acid. This compound is also involved in cellular growth, as it is a precursor for uronic acids. The enzyme catalyzing the conversion of a-D-galacturonic acid 1-phosphate to uronic acid has been purified from Phaseolus vulgaris. It has been shown that this enzyme can be inhibited by phosphatase inhibitors such as pyridoxal phosphate, and that it can be activated by nucleotide analogs such as adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) or cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP).</p>

<p>Benzyl 2-O-benzyl-b-D-arabinopyranoside is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide with CAS No. and has the molecular weight of 947. It is modified by methylation, glycosylation, and click modification. This product is made using sugar as a raw material and has high purity. The product has been fluorinated to increase its stability. The product is synthetic and can be used in research applications such as the modification of saccharides, methylation, glycosylation, or click chemistry.</p>

<p>Ibuprofen acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a biologically active molecule. It is metabolized in humans by first being hydrolyzed to ibuprofen and then glucuronidated. The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction is uridine 5'-diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1). Ibuprofen acyl-b-D-glucuronide has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on inflammation in vitro assays, such as the rat paw edema assay. This drug also has a reactive and chromatographic profile that allows it to be used in wastewater treatment.</p>

<p>The reduced form of nicotinamide riboside or NRH is a potent NAD+ precursor that helps to replenish its levels in the cell. The reduced nicotinamide riboside form has shown high tolerance against degradation in plasma, which is why it is beneficial as a metabolite for the synthesis of NAD/NADH.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,4-di-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is a selectively protected glucose glycoside</p>

<p>UDP-a-D-apiofuranose is a modification of the sugar UDP-a-D-apiofuranosyl. It is a compound of high purity that can be custom synthesized by our scientists. The CAS number for this product is 56829-08-8 and it's molecular weight is 300.</p>

<p>1,3-Diphosphoglycerate is a glycosylation product of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and was first described in 1957. It is a key intermediate in the glycolytic pathway and is also found in the synthesis of polysaccharides. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,6-triphosphate (IP3) is an intracellular second messenger that regulates calcium release from intracellular stores. IP3 binds to the IP3 receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum to activate protein kinase C (PKC). PKC then phosphorylates downstream proteins involved in cell growth and proliferation. IP3 can be modified by methylation, glycosylation, or fluorination to produce modified forms with different biological activities.</p>

<p>2, 5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinepropanoic acid is a sugar that has the chemical formula HOCCH(OH)CHCOH. It is synthesized by the Click modification of 2, 5-dihydroxy-1-pyrrolidinepropanoic acid. The most common use of this compound is in glycosylation reactions, which are used to modify complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>The b-D-glucopyranosyl amine is a glucose analogue that has been shown to have biochemical properties. It is the hydrochloride salt form of the molecule, which can be found in human liver cells. B-D-glucopyranosyl amine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi. This compound also has anti-inflammatory activities, as it inhibits the release of reactive oxygen species from neutrophils. B-D-glucopyranosyl amine is an anti-infective agent that specifically targets bacterial cell wall synthesis and inhibits their growth by binding to the enzyme β1-glycosidase. This compound is also able to bind to lipid membranes and induce membrane leakage, leading to cell death.</p>